CN205849529U - Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail - Google Patents
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205849529U CN205849529U CN201520884261.4U CN201520884261U CN205849529U CN 205849529 U CN205849529 U CN 205849529U CN 201520884261 U CN201520884261 U CN 201520884261U CN 205849529 U CN205849529 U CN 205849529U
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- Prior art keywords
- perpendicular positioning
- hollow nail
- fixed
- horizontal location
- support
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Links
- 210000002436 femur neck Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model belongs to field of medical device, fixes auxiliary directional system, including support, horizontal location assembly, perpendicular positioning assembly and pedestal in particularly relating to a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail;Described support is fixed in described horizontal location assembly one end, described support is fixed in described perpendicular positioning assembly one end, described support is vertically fixed on described pedestal, described horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly are staggered to form guide pinhole, make hollow nail guide pin through guide pinhole, then implant hollow nail along guide pin.Implanting according to precalculated position of hollow nail can be made by the location of interior fixing auxiliary directional system, be prevented from hollow nail implant time hand-held shake or the impact of the power that is hit and implant skew, this utility model can effectively assist doctor to position hollow nail in bone surgery, it is accurately positioned hollow nail, accelerates hollow nail and implant speed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of medical device, fixes auxiliary directional in particularly relating to a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail
System.
Background technology
In bone surgery and bone healing, hollow nail is conventional skeletal fixation device, usually uses hollow nail in operation
Fix skeleton, accelerate bone healing, accelerate treatment speed.When implanting hollow nail to patient, there is following asking in existing doctor
Topic: 1) implantation position of hollow nail empirically determines, the tolerance that neither one is unified, repeatedly hollow nail guide pin need to be pierced sclerotin
To adjust and to determine hollow nail inlet point and direction, cause the damage of sclerotin;2) usual hand-held hollow nail guide pin, or pass through hands
Holding holder hollow nail guide pin, hand-held hollow nail guide pin easily shakes, and makes actual implantation position offset;3) hollow nail guide pin
After entering sclerotin, due to the percussion of guide pin Yu bone road periphery sclerotin, hollow nail guide pin position is easily made to offset.Therefore empty
Heart nail is difficult to accurately implant according to predetermined position.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of fixed support for positioning hollow nail, fixed to solve prior art hollow core nail
Enter the technical problem of position skew.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed, including support, horizontal location assembly, perpendicular positioning in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail
Assembly and pedestal;
Described support is fixed in described horizontal location assembly one end,
Described support is fixed in described perpendicular positioning assembly one end,
Described support is vertically fixed on described pedestal,
Described horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly are staggered to form guide pinhole.
Described horizontal location assembly includes at least three horizontal location posts, and an every described horizontal location post part is along described
Bracket slide is arranged, and is fixed on support, another part of described horizontal location post and described vertical component by locking mechanism
Intersecting, described horizontal location post is axially disposed locating slot.
The surface configuration of described horizontal location post has a centimetre scale for meter.
Described locking mechanism includes snap ring and lock-screw, and described snap ring is fixing with horizontal location post one end to be connected, described
Snap ring is sheathed on described support, and described retaining ring lock is fastened and described support by described lock-screw.
Described perpendicular positioning assembly includes fixing bar and at least perpendicular positioning post, described fixing bar one end and described
Frame connects, and described perpendicular positioning post offers locating slot vertically, and a part for described perpendicular positioning post is sliding along described fixing bar
Dynamic setting, another part of described perpendicular positioning post intersects with described horizontal location post, is arranged at the locating slot of horizontal location post
It is crossed to form guide pinhole with the locating slot being arranged at perpendicular positioning post.
Described perpendicular positioning assembly also includes indicating arm, and described perpendicular positioning post is a part of to be rotated even with described fixing bar
Connecing, described indicating arm is connected with described perpendicular positioning post vertical drive, drives described perpendicular positioning post to rotate.
Described perpendicular positioning post is provided with two, and two described perpendicular positioning posts are arranged side by side.
Described fixing bar surface is axially disposed a centimetre meter scale.
Described fixing bar one end is sheathed on described support, around described support rotary setting, is provided with for locking described solid
The retaining mechanism of fixed pole.
The surface of described support is axially disposed a centimetre meter scale.
Described pedestal arranges track, slide block, and described slide block is arranged along described slide, and described pedestal lower end is fixed on institute
State slide block.
Described pedestal lower end is rotatably connected with described slide block, around the axle center rotary setting of described support.
Beneficial effect
Auxiliary directional system in this utility model, horizontal location component level arranges, is provided with horizontal location groove, vertically
Positioning component is vertically arranged, and is provided with perpendicular positioning groove, and horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly are both secured to support,
Horizontal location groove and perpendicular positioning groove vertical interlaced, horizontal location groove limits the position of vertical direction, and perpendicular positioning groove limits water
Square to position, cross-point formed guide pinhole, when hollow nail is implanted, hollow nail guide pin through guide pinhole implantation.Pass through
The location of locating rack can make implanting according to precalculated position of hollow nail guide pin, implants, by location outside hollow nail socket guide pin
Structure is prevented from when hollow nail guide pin is implanted the impact of the power that is hit and offsets, and this utility model can effectively assist doctor
In bone surgery, position hollow nail guide pin, be accurately positioned hollow nail, accelerate hollow nail and implant speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is this utility model top view schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is this utility model horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly positioning states schematic top plan view;
Fig. 4 is this utility model horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly positioning states schematic side view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model perpendicular positioning assembly another kind rotation mode.
In figure, 1 is horizontal location post, and 11 is horizontal location groove, and 2 is perpendicular positioning assembly, and 21 is perpendicular positioning post, and 211 are
Perpendicular positioning groove, 22 is fixing bar, and 23 is sliding part, and 24 is indicating arm, and 25 is goniometer, and 3 is support, and 4 is pedestal, and 5 is the
One retaining mechanism, 6 is the second retaining mechanism, and 7 is track, and 8 is slide block, and 9 is hollow nail guide pin.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Present embodiments provide the auxiliary fixed solution that a kind of hollow nail is implanted, fixed by auxiliary fixing in the present embodiment
Being accurately positioned hollow nail guide pin 9 to system, make hollow nail guide pin 9 implant according to predetermined position and direction, hollow nail is then socketed
Outside hollow nail guide pin 9, hollow nail completes screw thread reaming along hollow nail guide pin 9 and fixes work.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail, fix auxiliary directional system, including support 3,
Horizontal location assembly, perpendicular positioning assembly 2 and pedestal 4;Support 3 is fixed in horizontal location assembly one end, is provided with horizontal location
Groove 11, perpendicular positioning assembly 2 one end is fixed on support 3, is provided with perpendicular positioning groove 211;Support 3 is vertically fixed on pedestal 4.
Horizontal location groove 11 and perpendicular positioning groove 211 vertical interlaced, form guide pinhole at cross-point, implants at hollow nail
Time, hollow nail guide pin 9 passes guide pinhole and tentatively fixes, and hollow nail is socketed in outside hollow nail guide pin 9, by hollow nail
Screw thread reaming is implanted.
Horizontal location assembly includes that at least three horizontal location posts 1, every horizontal location post 1 part slide along support 3
Arranging, around support 3 rotary setting, and be fixed on support 3 by the first retaining mechanism 5, another part of horizontal location post 1 is with vertical
Straight assembly intersects, and horizontal location post 1 is axially disposed horizontal location groove 11.The present embodiment preferentially arranges 3 horizontal location posts
1。
First retaining mechanism 5 includes snap ring and lock-screw, the snap ring of the first retaining mechanism 5 and horizontal location post 1 one end
Fixing connection, and it is sheathed on support 3, snap ring can slide up and down along support 3, and rotates around support 3.Snap ring is locked by lock-screw
Fixing and support 3, the first retaining mechanism 5 is locked the horizontal location post 1 position at support 3, is had the effect of anti-skidding location.
The surface configuration of horizontal location post 1 has a centimetre scale for meter.When horizontal location groove 11 is vertical with perpendicular positioning groove 211
When intersecting, can accurately be measured the water position of hollow nail guide pin 9 by scale herein, it is simple to be accurately positioned.
Perpendicular positioning assembly 2 includes fixing bar 22, sliding part 6 and at least perpendicular positioning post 21, fixing bar 22 one end
Being rotatably connected with support 3, sliding part 6 is sheathed on fixing bar 22, and sliding along fixing bar 22 is arranged, and the upper end of perpendicular positioning post 21 is solid
Due to sliding part 6, perpendicular positioning post 21 offers perpendicular positioning groove 211 vertically.The lower end of perpendicular positioning post 21 is fixed with level
Position post 1 intersects, and is arranged at the horizontal location groove 11 of horizontal location post 1 and is arranged at the perpendicular positioning groove 211 of perpendicular positioning post 21
It is crossed to form guide pinhole.
In the present embodiment, perpendicular positioning post 21 is provided with two, and two perpendicular positioning posts 21 are arranged side by side.
Perpendicular positioning assembly 2 also includes indicating arm 24, and perpendicular positioning post 21 is connected with sliding part 23 company turn, vertically fixed
Position part 21 rotates around axle center, and indicating arm 24 is arranged at sliding part 6, and with perpendicular positioning post 21 drive connection, drive described vertically
Locating dowel 21 rotates.Indicating arm 24 and perpendicular positioning post 21 drive connection, can adjust vertical by adjusting the position of indicating arm 24
The angle of straight locating dowel 21, changes the direction corresponding to notch of perpendicular positioning groove 211, can be cheer and bright by indicating arm 24
The notch direction understanding locating slot, namely know the direction that hollow nail guide pin 9 is implanted.Thereby indicate that bar 24 has adjustment vertically
The notch direction of locating slot 211 and instruction hollow nail guide pin 9 implant the function in direction.
Sliding part 23 upper surface is provided for measuring and the goniometer 25 of instruction perpendicular positioning post 21 anglec of rotation, passes through angle
Degree meter can accurately measure the rotational angle of indicating arm 24 and indicated direction, and then controls the anglec of rotation of perpendicular positioning post 21
Degree, it is simple to the notch direction of perpendicular positioning groove 211 is accurately positioned.
Sliding part 6 arranges locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism locking sliding part 6 of sliding part 6, in the position of fixing bar 22, has
The effect of anti-skidding location, the locking mechanism of sliding part 6 can also be locked indicating arm 24 and perpendicular positioning post 21, be prevented indicating arm 24 He
Perpendicular positioning post 21 rotates.
The surface of support 3 is axially disposed a centimetre meter scale.Existed by centimetre meter flat locating dowel of scale measure water 1
Position on support 3, it is simple to be accurately positioned horizontal location post 1.
Fixing bar 22 surface is axially disposed a centimetre meter scale.A centimetre meter scale is set and can accurately measure perpendicular positioning post
21 positions on fixing bar 22, it is simple to be accurately positioned perpendicular positioning post 21.
Pedestal 4 arranges track 7 and slide block 8, and slide block 8 slides along track 7 and arranges.The lower end of support 3 rotates even with slide block 8
Connecing, around the axle center rotary setting of support 3, support 3 is followed slide block 8 and is slided along track 7, the perpendicular positioning assembly 2 of the present embodiment with
The rotation of support 3 and rotate, mobile with the movement of support 3.Slide block 8 arranges locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism by slide block 8 can
The locking sliding block 8 position on track 7, and lock bracket 3, anti-limited slip block 8 slides, and prevents support 3 from rotating.Patient lies at hands
During art platform, removing patient extremely onerous, and action easily adds too greatly the condition of the injury of heavy patient, is unfavorable for treatment, arranges slip rail
Road 7, it is extremely simple that mobile interior fixing auxiliary determines system, it is simple to finds the implantation position of hollow nail guide pin 9 accurately.The additionally health of patient
Skeleton is not all parallel with pedestal, it is impossible to ensure that perpendicular positioning assembly 2 horizontal location assembly is all fitted the health of patient, different
Operation will produce different hollow nail guide pin 9 implantation positions, support 3 is rotatably connected with pedestal, can be by swinging mounting 3
Adjust the laminating angle of perpendicular positioning assembly 2 and horizontal location assembly and health.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the schematic diagram that the present embodiment is under hollow nail guide pin 9 state of location, in use, first rotate
Support 3 makes perpendicular positioning post 21 near the health of patient, and mobile slide block 8 makes perpendicular positioning, post 21 move to need to implant steel nail
Position, locking sliding block 8 and support 3;Then rotate horizontal location post 1, make horizontal location post 1 and perpendicular positioning post 21 intersect;
Moving the position of perpendicular positioning post 21 and lock, determining the position of the horizontal direction implanting point, mobile and horizontal locating dowel 1 is at support
Position on 3 is also locked, and determines the position of the vertical direction implanting point, rotates indicating arm 24, adjusts vertically according to goniometer 25
The notch direction of locating slot 211, controls the implantation direction of hollow nail guide pin 9, and locks indicating arm 24.Implant some position and implantation
Direction all determines, and doctor just can be easily according to leading that horizontal location groove 11 and perpendicular positioning groove 211 are formed after staggered
Pin hole carries out hollow nail guide pin 9 and implants.
The present embodiment perpendicular positioning assembly 2 rotates also by other modes, as it is shown in figure 5, fixing bar 22 one end is sheathed
In support 3, around support 3 rotary setting, support 3 upper end arranges the second retaining mechanism 6, and the second retaining mechanism 6 is locked bar 22
With being rotatably connected of support 3, prevent fixing bar 22 from rotating when operation.The lower end of support 3 and slide block 8 is fixing to be connected, support 3 with
Slide along track 7 with slide block 8.Slide block 8 arranges locking mechanism, by the locking mechanism of slide block 8 can locking sliding block 8 on track 7
Position.
It is prevented from hand-held when hollow nail guide pin 9 is implanted rocking by fixing aided positioning system in the present embodiment, plants
Entering position and direction is not hit power and the impact of sclerotin and offsets, effective auxiliary doctor is accurately positioned sky in bone surgery
Heart nail guide pin 9, disposably completes hollow nail guide pin 9 implant procedure, accelerates the implantation speed of hollow nail.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. fix auxiliary directional system in a fracture of femoral neck hollow nail, it is characterised in that include support, horizontal location group
Part, perpendicular positioning assembly and pedestal;
Described support is fixed in described horizontal location assembly one end,
Described support is fixed in described perpendicular positioning assembly one end,
Described support is vertically fixed on described pedestal,
Described horizontal location assembly and perpendicular positioning assembly are staggered to form guide pinhole.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State horizontal location assembly and include that at least three horizontal location posts, an every described horizontal location post part set along described bracket slide
Putting, and be fixed on support by locking mechanism, another part of described horizontal location post intersects with described vertical component, described water
Flat locating dowel is axially disposed locating slot.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating locking mechanism and include snap ring and lock-screw, described snap ring is fixing with horizontal location post one end to be connected, and described snap ring is sheathed on
Described support, described retaining ring lock is fastened and described support by described lock-screw.
4. fixing auxiliary directional system according in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail described in Claims 2 or 3, its feature exists
In: described perpendicular positioning assembly includes fixing bar and at least perpendicular positioning post, and described fixing bar one end is with described support even
Connecing, described perpendicular positioning post offers locating slot vertically, and a part for described perpendicular positioning post is slided along described fixing bar and set
Putting, another part of described perpendicular positioning post intersects with described horizontal location post, is arranged at the locating slot of horizontal location post and sets
The locating slot being placed in perpendicular positioning post is crossed to form guide pinhole.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating perpendicular positioning assembly and also include indicating arm, described perpendicular positioning bar is a part of and described fixing bar is rotatably connected, described instruction
Bar is connected with described perpendicular positioning bar vertical drive, drives described perpendicular positioning bar to rotate.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating perpendicular positioning post and be provided with two, two described perpendicular positioning posts are arranged side by side.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
State that fixing bar, support table and horizontal location post surface are axially disposed centimetre a meter scale.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
State fixing bar one end and be sheathed on described support, around described support rotary setting, be provided with the locking for locking described fixing bar
Mechanism.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating pedestal and arrange track, slide block, described slide block is arranged along described slide, and described pedestal lower end is fixed on described slide block.
Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Described pedestal lower end is rotatably connected with described slide block, around the axle center rotary setting of described support.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520870056 | 2015-11-03 | ||
CN2015208700562 | 2015-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205849529U true CN205849529U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57642050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201520884261.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205849529U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-06 | Auxiliary directional system is fixed in a kind of fracture of femoral neck hollow nail |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN205849529U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108888327A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | A kind of elasticity struts spinal growth bar system |
CN114404007A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-29 | 焦作煤业(集团)有限责任公司中央医院 | Auxiliary positioning and nail placing device for long bone external fixing frame |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201520884261.4U patent/CN205849529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108888327A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | A kind of elasticity struts spinal growth bar system |
CN114404007A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-29 | 焦作煤业(集团)有限责任公司中央医院 | Auxiliary positioning and nail placing device for long bone external fixing frame |
CN114404007B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-07-05 | 焦作煤业(集团)有限责任公司中央医院 | Auxiliary positioning and nail placing device for external long bone fixing frame |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20211106 |