CN205831830U - A kind of disposable endometrium multi-point sucking sampling device device - Google Patents
A kind of disposable endometrium multi-point sucking sampling device device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205831830U CN205831830U CN201620541560.2U CN201620541560U CN205831830U CN 205831830 U CN205831830 U CN 205831830U CN 201620541560 U CN201620541560 U CN 201620541560U CN 205831830 U CN205831830 U CN 205831830U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置,包括透明套管,所述透明套管内设有隔板,所述隔板将所述透明套管内腔分为彼此不相通的取样腔和观察腔,所述观察腔内设有探镜,所述探镜的前端设有凸透镜,所述探镜的后端设有目镜,所述目镜延伸出所述观察腔外,所述观察腔的内侧壁上设有光源,所述光源通过导线电连接电源;所述取样腔的前端连通有半球形的吸头,所述吸头上设有至少一个吸孔,所述取样腔内设有活塞和与所述活塞固定连接的推拉杆。该子宫内膜取样器能够清楚地观察到取样过程、不会对子宫造成创伤且取样完全。
The utility model discloses a disposable endometrium multi-point suction sampler device, which comprises a transparent sleeve, and a partition is arranged inside the transparent sleeve, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the transparent sleeve into different parts. A sampling cavity and an observation cavity communicated, the observation cavity is provided with a probe, the front end of the probe is provided with a convex lens, and the rear end of the probe is provided with an eyepiece, and the eyepiece extends out of the observation cavity, The inner wall of the observation chamber is provided with a light source, and the light source is electrically connected to the power supply through a wire; the front end of the sampling chamber is connected with a hemispherical suction head, and the suction head is provided with at least one suction hole. A piston and a push-pull rod fixedly connected with the piston are arranged in the cavity. The endometrium sampler can clearly observe the sampling process, does not cause trauma to the uterus, and the sampling is complete.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a disposable endometrium multi-point suction sampler device.
背景技术Background technique
子宫内膜分为致密层、海绵层和基底层3层,内膜表面2/3为致密层和海绵层(统称功能层),受卵巢性激素影响发生周期变化而脱落,基底层为靠近子宫肌层的1/3内膜,不受卵巢性激素影响,不发生周期性的变化。由于我国经济的迅速发展、生活方式及饮食结构的改变、激素疗法的广泛应用等,子宫内膜炎和子宫内膜癌的发病率明显上升,目前,临床上对子宫内膜炎和子宫内膜癌的诊断取样主要是通过刮匙取得子宫内膜标本,此方法是一种不可重复的有创伤的确诊方法,会给患者带来很大的痛苦。The endometrium is divided into three layers: dense layer, spongy layer and basal layer. Two-thirds of the endometrial surface is dense layer and spongy layer (collectively referred to as functional layer), which are affected by ovarian sex hormones and fall off due to periodic changes. The basal layer is close to the uterine muscle. The 1/3 endometrium of the layer is not affected by ovarian sex hormones and does not undergo periodic changes. Due to the rapid development of my country's economy, changes in lifestyle and diet, and the widespread application of hormone therapy, the incidence of endometritis and endometrial cancer has increased significantly. Sampling for the diagnosis of cancer is mainly to obtain endometrial specimens through a curette. This method is a non-repeatable and traumatic diagnosis method, which will bring great pain to the patient.
近年来出现的子宫内膜取样器,主要是通过以下两种方式实现,一种是球囊式或毛刷式采集黏膜细胞,另一种是利用负压抽吸式采集液体组织,上述两种取样器在取样过程中,医护人员完全是根据自己的经验判断探入子宫内的深度,判断不准确就容易伤到子宫,患者会有明显疼痛感,严重的可能发生穿孔、感染等并发症,且存在取样不全而导致检测结果不准确的现象。The endometrial samplers that have appeared in recent years are mainly realized by the following two methods, one is to collect mucosal cells by balloon or brush, and the other is to use negative pressure suction to collect liquid tissue. During the sampling process of the sampler, the medical staff judge the depth of penetration into the uterus based on their own experience. If the judgment is not accurate, the uterus will be easily injured, the patient will have obvious pain, and serious complications such as perforation and infection may occur. And there is the phenomenon that incomplete sampling leads to inaccurate test results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置,旨在解决针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种能够观察到取样过程、不会对子宫造成创伤且取样完全的子宫内膜取样器的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a disposable endometrium multi-point suction sampler device, which aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a sampling process that can observe the sampling process without causing trauma to the uterus and sampling Complete endometrial sampler problem.
本实用新型是这样实现的,The utility model is achieved like this,
一种一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置,设置有吸孔、吸头、取样腔、活塞、推拉杆、透明套管手柄、透明套管;该一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置还设置有探镜、隔板、观察腔、凸透镜、目镜、光源、导线、刻度线;A disposable endometrial multi-point suction sampler device is provided with a suction hole, a suction head, a sampling cavity, a piston, a push-pull rod, a transparent sleeve handle, and a transparent sleeve; the disposable endometrial multi-point suction The sampler device is also provided with a probe, a partition, an observation cavity, a convex lens, an eyepiece, a light source, a wire, and a scale line;
所述透明套管内设有隔板,所述隔板将所述透明套管内腔分为彼此不相通的取样腔和观察腔,所述观察腔内设有探镜,所述探镜的前端设有凸透镜,所述探镜的后端设有目镜,所述目镜延伸出所述观察腔外,所述观察腔的内侧壁上设有光源,所述光源连接导线,所述取样腔的前端连通有半球形的吸头,所述吸头上设有至少一个吸孔,所述取样腔内设有活塞和与所述活塞固定连接的推拉杆,所述透明套管外壁上设有刻度线。The transparent casing is provided with a partition, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the transparent casing into a sampling chamber and an observation chamber that are not connected to each other. A search lens is provided in the observation cavity, and a front end of the search mirror is provided. There is a convex lens, the rear end of the probe is provided with an eyepiece, the eyepiece extends out of the observation chamber, the inner wall of the observation chamber is provided with a light source, the light source is connected to a wire, and the front end of the sampling chamber is connected There is a hemispherical suction head, the suction head is provided with at least one suction hole, a piston and a push-pull rod fixedly connected with the piston are provided in the sampling chamber, and a scale line is provided on the outer wall of the transparent sleeve.
进一步,所述吸头的外侧壁上设有弹性刷毛。Further, the outer wall of the suction head is provided with elastic bristles.
进一步,所述透明套管外套设有用于防止子宫内液体外流的挡环。Further, the transparent sleeve is provided with a retaining ring for preventing intrauterine fluid from flowing out.
进一步,所述吸头上设有3-6个吸孔。Further, the suction head is provided with 3-6 suction holes.
进一步,所述透明套管的后端设有透明套管手柄,所述推拉杆设有把手;所述导线电连接外部电源。Further, a transparent sleeve handle is provided at the rear end of the transparent sleeve, and a handle is provided on the push-pull rod; the wire is electrically connected to an external power source.
本实用新型提供的一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置,可有效针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种能够观察到取样过程、不会对子宫造成创伤且取样完全的子宫内膜取样器。The disposable endometrium multi-point suction sampler device provided by the utility model can effectively address the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a complete endometrium that can observe the sampling process and will not cause trauma to the uterus. sampler.
本实用新型解决了医护人员完全是根据自己的经验判断探入子宫内的深度,判断不准确就容易伤到子宫,患者会有明显疼痛感,严重的可能发生穿孔、感染等并发症,且存在取样不全而导致检测结果不准确的问题。The utility model solves the problem that the medical personnel judge the depth of penetration into the uterus based on their own experience, and if the judgment is inaccurate, the uterus will be easily injured, the patient will have obvious pain, serious complications such as perforation and infection may occur, and there are Incomplete sampling leads to inaccurate test results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a disposable endometrium multi-point suction sampler device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置外视图。Fig. 2 is an external view of the disposable endometrial multi-point suction sampler device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、吸孔;2、吸头;3、取样腔;4、观察腔;5、探镜;6、凸透镜;7、目镜;8、光源;9、导线;10、活塞;11、推拉杆;12、隔板;13、透明套管手柄;14、把手;15、透明套管;16、弹性刷毛;17、挡环;18、刻度线。In the figure: 1. suction hole; 2. suction head; 3. sampling chamber; 4. observation chamber; 5. probe; 6. convex lens; 7. eyepiece; 8. light source; 9. wire; 10. piston; 11. Push-pull rod; 12, partition; 13, transparent casing handle; 14, handle; 15, transparent casing; 16, elastic bristles; 17, retaining ring; 18, scale line.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
下面结合附图1和图2:Below in conjunction with Figure 1 and Figure 2:
一次性子宫内膜多点抽吸取样器装置包括:透明套管15、透明套管手柄13、刻度线18、挡环17、探镜5、吸头2、隔板12、取样腔3、观察腔4、凸透镜6、目镜7、吸孔1,弹性刷毛16、活塞10、推拉杆11、把手14、光源8、导线9;The disposable endometrial multi-point suction sampler device includes: transparent sleeve 15, transparent sleeve handle 13, scale line 18, retaining ring 17, probe 5, suction head 2, partition 12, sampling cavity 3, observation Cavity 4, convex lens 6, eyepiece 7, suction hole 1, elastic bristles 16, piston 10, push-pull rod 11, handle 14, light source 8, wire 9;
透明套管15可以由无毒性的塑料材质制成,透明套管15的后端设有套管手柄13,透明套管的外壁上设有刻度线18,透明套管外还套设有挡环17,挡环用于防止子宫内的液体外流而污染设施以至于造成病人间的交叉感染。The transparent sleeve 15 can be made of non-toxic plastic material, the rear end of the transparent sleeve 15 is provided with a sleeve handle 13, the outer wall of the transparent sleeve is provided with a scale line 18, and the transparent sleeve is also provided with a retaining ring 17. The retaining ring is used to prevent the liquid in the uterus from flowing out and contaminating the facility so as to cause cross infection between patients.
所述透明套管内设有隔板,所述隔板将所述透明套管内腔分为彼此不相通的取样腔和观察腔,所述观察腔内设有探镜,所述探镜的前端设有凸透镜,所述探镜的后端设有目镜,所述目镜延伸出所述观察腔外,所述观察腔的内侧壁上设有光源,所述光源连接导线,所述取样腔的前端连通有半球形的吸头,所述吸头上设有至少一个吸孔,所述取样腔内设有活塞和与所述活塞固定连接的推拉杆。The transparent casing is provided with a partition, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the transparent casing into a sampling chamber and an observation chamber that are not connected to each other. A search lens is provided in the observation cavity, and a front end of the search mirror is provided. There is a convex lens, the rear end of the probe is provided with an eyepiece, the eyepiece extends out of the observation chamber, the inner wall of the observation chamber is provided with a light source, the light source is connected to a wire, and the front end of the sampling chamber is connected There is a hemispherical suction head, the suction head is provided with at least one suction hole, a piston and a push-pull rod fixedly connected with the piston are arranged in the sampling chamber.
所述吸头的外侧壁上设有弹性刷毛。The outer wall of the suction head is provided with elastic bristles.
所述吸头上设有3-6个吸孔。The suction head is provided with 3-6 suction holes.
所述推拉杆设有把手;所述导线电连接外部电源。The push-pull rod is provided with a handle; the wire is electrically connected to an external power supply.
工作原理:working principle:
该子宫内膜取样器的工作过程是:将取样腔内注入清水,再将吸头及透明套管缓慢地探入子宫内腔中,通过目镜观察子宫内腔内的情况,调节挡环使其处于患者的阴道口处,慢慢地推动推拉杆使取样腔内的清水注入子宫内腔中,再缓慢地抽拉推拉杆使得带有子宫内膜样本的清水被抽回取样腔内,轻轻地转动透明套管使得弹性刷毛能够粘取子宫内腔中不同部位的子宫膜,最后轻轻地将透明套管及吸头抽出子宫外即可。The working process of the endometrial sampler is: inject clear water into the sampling cavity, then slowly insert the suction head and the transparent sleeve into the uterine cavity, observe the situation in the uterine cavity through the eyepiece, and adjust the retaining ring to make it At the vaginal opening of the patient, slowly push the push-pull rod to inject the clear water in the sampling cavity into the uterine cavity, and then slowly pull the push-pull rod to draw the clear water with endometrial samples back into the sampling cavity, gently The transparent cannula is rotated freely so that the elastic bristles can stick to the uterine membrane in different parts of the uterine cavity, and finally the transparent cannula and the suction head can be gently pulled out of the uterus.
本发明提供的子宫内膜取样器,能够清楚地观察到取样过程,避免取样时对患者子宫造成不必要的损伤,采用负压吸取和刷毛粘取的方式取样不会对子宫造成创伤,患者不会感到痛苦,且该取样器取样全面,能够提高检测结果的准确度,降低医护人员的劳动强度。The endometrium sampler provided by the present invention can clearly observe the sampling process, avoid unnecessary damage to the patient's uterus during sampling, and adopt negative pressure suction and bristle sticking to take samples without causing trauma to the uterus, and the patient does not It will be painful, and the sampler takes a comprehensive sample, which can improve the accuracy of the test result and reduce the labor intensity of the medical staff.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108433753A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-08-24 | 许惠惠 | A kind of uterine neck and inner membrance sampler |
CN108618811A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-09 | 南京申友生物技术有限公司 | A kind of genetic test portable sampling equipment |
CN110507367A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 益思美诠生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Gynaecology's sampler |
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2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201620541560.2U patent/CN205831830U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108433753A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2018-08-24 | 许惠惠 | A kind of uterine neck and inner membrance sampler |
CN108433753B (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2020-11-17 | 许惠惠 | Cervical and inner membrane sampler |
CN108618811A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-09 | 南京申友生物技术有限公司 | A kind of genetic test portable sampling equipment |
CN110507367A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 益思美诠生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Gynaecology's sampler |
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