CN205814623U - What a kind of prevention and control were near-sighted closely uses intelligent glasses - Google Patents
What a kind of prevention and control were near-sighted closely uses intelligent glasses Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及近视防控特种眼镜制作应用技术领域,特别是关于一种防控近视的近用智能眼镜。The utility model relates to the technical field of production and application of special glasses for myopia prevention and control, in particular to smart glasses for myopia prevention and control.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步,科学的发展,近距离用眼负荷的不断增加,青少年和儿童近视眼发生率及近视屈光度的加深愈来愈严重,小学生同比占1/2;中学生同比占1/2;高中生同比占2/3的视觉问题,并且全国每年新增近视1000万人,视觉问题给广大青少年和儿童学习、生活以及身心健康带来了严重威胁;长时间近距离用眼工作如:看书、写字、雕刻、描图、弹琴、维修精密仪器、电子游戏、电脑操作等可引起过度调节、集合,促使眼内外肌压迫眼球使眼轴延长,是近视发生、发展的重要根源;时至今日对于青少年和儿童真性近视尚无真正理想的治疗方法,如果对学生近视眼顺其自然的发展下去,近视眼的继发症和并发症可接踵而至,尤其是高度近视眼长时间使用眼睛看近引起眼内压升高,促使近视眼并发症如:并发性白内障、继发性青光眼、玻璃体混浊、视网膜退行性病变、黄斑变性、视网膜脱离等等。我国高度近视发病率已达到国际平均值的10倍,预示数年后因高度近视致盲人群将达到数万人,成为一个严重的社会问题,甚至威胁着国防建设和国家安全,切实可行地防控近视显得尤为重要。利用光、机、电 交叉学科技术结合近视防控先进科学的诊疗方案发明研制的便捷、智能产品,透过智能眼镜可通过互联网连接云计算平台和大数据智慧以及达到精准防控近视医疗。With the progress of society and the development of science, the load of short-distance eye use continues to increase, and the incidence of myopia and the deepening of myopia in adolescents and children are becoming more and more serious. Primary school students account for 1/2 year-on-year; middle school students account for 1/2 year-on-year; High school students account for 2/3 of visual problems year-on-year, and there are 10 million new myopia people in the country every year. Visual problems pose a serious threat to the study, life and physical and mental health of young people and children; working with eyes at close range for a long time, such as reading , Writing, carving, drawing, playing the piano, maintaining precision instruments, video games, computer operations, etc. can cause excessive adjustment and concentration, prompting the inner and outer muscles of the eye to compress the eyeball and prolong the eye axis, which is an important source of the occurrence and development of myopia; There is no really ideal treatment for the true myopia of teenagers and children. If the myopia of students develops naturally, the secondary symptoms and complications of myopia may follow, especially for those with high myopia who use their eyes to see near for a long time. Causes intraocular pressure to increase, prompting myopia complications such as: concurrent cataract, secondary glaucoma, vitreous opacity, retinal degeneration, macular degeneration, retinal detachment and so on. The incidence of high myopia in my country has reached 10 times the international average, which indicates that tens of thousands of people will become blind due to high myopia in a few years, which will become a serious social problem and even threaten national defense construction and national security. Myopia control is particularly important. The convenient and intelligent products invented and developed by using the interdisciplinary technology of light, machine and electricity combined with the advanced scientific diagnosis and treatment plan of myopia prevention and control can be connected to the cloud computing platform and big data wisdom through the Internet through smart glasses to achieve precise prevention and treatment of myopia.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据上述眼睛近视防控的现状,本实用新型的目的是:提供包括智能训练治疗系统的近视防控智能眼镜。According to the current situation of prevention and control of myopia, the purpose of this utility model is to provide smart glasses for prevention and control of myopia including an intelligent training and treatment system.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种防控近视的近用智能眼镜:由镜框、镜片、镜腿、摄像头、光学显示系统、光通信系统、智能移动终端系统、功能电路板、功能扩展控制器、锂电池、喇叭、耳机插口、充电数据插口、电源开关、耳机和充电器组成,所述的光学显示系统由投影式显示器及与其配套的显示控制电路组成,投影式显示器安装在镜框前端与安装在镜腿右侧功能电路板上面的显示控制电路相连接,摄像头安装在镜框前方右侧与功能电路板相连接,其特征在于:所述的光通信系统、智能移动终端系统集成芯片单元电路、耳机插口和电源开关安装在功能电路板上面并电气连接,功能电路板和喇叭共同放置在镜架的右侧镜腿内;锂电池、充电数据插口安装在镜架的左侧镜腿内,使用柔性电路引线与功能电路板连接在一起,制作成一副完整的防控近视的近用智能眼镜。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a myopia prevention and control smart glasses for myopia: composed of a frame, lenses, temples, cameras, optical display systems, optical communication systems, intelligent mobile terminal systems, functional circuit boards, and function expansion controllers , lithium battery, loudspeaker, earphone jack, charging data jack, power switch, earphone and charger. The optical display system is composed of a projection display and its supporting display control circuit. The projection display is installed on the front end of the frame and installed The display control circuit on the functional circuit board on the right side of the mirror leg is connected, and the camera is installed on the front right side of the mirror frame and connected with the functional circuit board. It is characterized in that: the optical communication system, the intelligent mobile terminal system integrated chip unit circuit, The headphone socket and the power switch are installed on the functional circuit board and electrically connected. The functional circuit board and the speaker are placed in the right temple of the frame; the lithium battery and the charging data socket are installed in the left temple of the frame. The flexible circuit leads are connected with the functional circuit board to make a complete pair of near-sighted smart glasses for preventing and controlling myopia.
所述的光通信系统、智能移动终端系统、耳机插口和电源开关安装在功能电路板上面,放置在镜架的右侧镜腿内。The optical communication system, intelligent mobile terminal system, earphone jack and power switch are installed on the functional circuit board and placed in the right mirror leg of the mirror frame.
所述的镜框采用板材、ABS塑料或使用TR90以及TR100材料注塑加工制作。The mirror frame is made of sheet material, ABS plastic, or TR90 and TR100 material by injection molding.
所述的镜片为树脂及PC材料制作的在远用屈光度的基础上加用凸透镜联合基底向内三棱镜的镜片,按具体屈光度要求进行个性化定制车房加工染色加硬镀膜制成的防蓝光树脂镜片。The lens is made of resin and PC material. On the basis of the distance diopter, a convex lens combined with a base inward triangular prism is added. According to the specific diopter requirements, the anti-blue light resin is made of personalized customization, workshop processing, dyeing and hard coating. lens.
所述的摄像头为微型摄像头,像素分辩率不低于500万像素。The camera mentioned above is a miniature camera with a pixel resolution not lower than 5 million pixels.
所述的光学显示系统由EPSON Movierio BT-200AV型投影式显示器或三星AMOLEG1080*1920型投影式显示器及其配套的显示控制电路组成,光学显示系统的显示控制电路包含CPU内存储器集成芯片,安装在功能电路板上面,内存眼部训练系统图像、文字引导眼球运动、光谱刺激与音乐治疗的视频文字解说与音乐播放内容,供眼部智能训练治疗使用。The optical display system is composed of EPSON Movierio BT-200AV projection display or Samsung AMOLEG1080*1920 projection display and its supporting display control circuit. The display control circuit of the optical display system includes a memory integrated chip in the CPU and is installed in the On the functional circuit board, images of the eye training system, text-guided eyeball movement, spectral stimulation and music therapy video text explanation and music playback content are stored for intelligent eye training and treatment.
所述的光通信系统采用ZG-003型LED光通信收发专用芯片与配套电路元件或K-01A型LED光通信收发配套芯片与电路元件,包括:光收发探头、光信号收发处理器集成电路芯片以及电路周边元件,光收发探头安装在眼镜框架的中间上部,光通信系统的集成电路芯片安装在功能电路板上面。The optical communication system adopts ZG-003 LED optical communication transceiver chip and supporting circuit components or K-01A LED optical communication transceiver supporting chip and circuit components, including: optical transceiver probe, optical signal transceiver processor integrated circuit chip As well as the peripheral components of the circuit, the optical transceiver probe is installed on the middle upper part of the spectacle frame, and the integrated circuit chip of the optical communication system is installed on the functional circuit board.
所述的智能移动终端系统采用微型WiFi接收发射器件,包括MTK7601型号芯片或CF-WU810N型号的芯片,芯片内置板印天线蚀刻在功能电路板背面,电路元件安装在功能电路板上面,无线模式ITIR,支持2.4G频段,工作信道1-14,2.4-2.4835GHz,遵循无线协议标准802.11n-g-b,无线传输速率最高150Mbqs,通过室内无线路由器与互联网实现远程互联。The smart mobile terminal system uses micro WiFi receiving and transmitting devices, including MTK7601 type chip or CF-WU810N type chip, the built-in printed antenna of the chip is etched on the back of the functional circuit board, and the circuit components are installed on the functional circuit board. Wireless mode ITIR , support 2.4G frequency band, working channel 1-14, 2.4-2.4835GHz, follow the wireless protocol standard 802.11n-g-b, the wireless transmission rate is up to 150Mbqs, and realize remote interconnection with the Internet through the indoor wireless router.
所述的功能扩展控制器内安装功能扩展电路板,电路板上置1G 或4G存储空间的RAM内存,8G或16G存储空间的ROM存储器和microSD卡插槽,用来存储医疗方案功能扩展图片、视频或文字文件,支持HDMI的输入和输出,可以和电脑、电视、网络播放器相连接,面板设有功能操作选择切换按钮,通过电源数据线与智能眼镜的充电数据插口相连接,实现近视医疗的功能选择切换服务项目与医疗方案功能扩展操作。A function expansion circuit board is installed in the described function expansion controller, and the circuit board is equipped with a RAM memory of 1G or 4G storage space, a ROM memory of 8G or 16G storage space and a microSD card slot for storing medical program function expansion pictures, Video or text files, support HDMI input and output, and can be connected to computers, TVs, and network players. The panel is equipped with a function operation selection switch button. It is connected to the charging data socket of the smart glasses through the power data cable to realize myopia medical treatment The function selection switches the service item and the medical plan function to expand the operation.
所述的功能电路板采用布基环氧树脂铜箔板加工制作,板上安装有光学显示系统、光通信系统、智能移动终端系统的集成芯片电子元器件、耳机插口和电源开关。The functional circuit board is made of cloth-based epoxy resin copper foil board, on which optical display system, optical communication system, integrated chip electronic components of intelligent mobile terminal system, earphone socket and power switch are installed on the board.
本实用新型产生的有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种防控近视的近用智能眼镜,这种眼镜是采用双套光学执行器,内层光学执行器采用特制的光学镜片,用光学的方法改善人眼看近时的视觉环境;外层光学执行器是智能训练治疗系统,采用光学显示器播放内存视觉训练系统图像、文字引导眼球运动、光谱刺激与音乐治疗功能相结合,通过训练、脑电波刺激,达到脑、声、光、眼的高度统一,改善和提高视觉功能,起到预防、延缓乃至控制青少年近视,治疗调节性近视目的,用智能化坐姿提醒更好地保障用眼卫生,对视觉神经系统关联性眼疾如弱视、视神经萎缩等亦有改善视力的作用;与互联网相连接后还可用于远程用眼监测,老师与学生之间的远程辅导学习、交流等。Beneficial effects produced by the utility model: the utility model provides a kind of myopia smart glasses for preventing and controlling myopia. Improve the visual environment when the human eye sees near; the outer optical actuator is an intelligent training and treatment system, which uses an optical display to play images of the memory visual training system, text to guide eyeball movement, spectrum stimulation and music therapy functions. Through training, brain wave stimulation , to achieve a high degree of unity of the brain, sound, light, and eyes, improve and enhance visual function, prevent, delay or even control juvenile myopia, and treat accommodative myopia. Use intelligent sitting posture reminders to better protect eye hygiene and improve vision. Nervous system-related eye diseases such as amblyopia and optic atrophy can also improve vision; after being connected to the Internet, it can also be used for remote eye monitoring, remote tutoring and communication between teachers and students.
参照附图可以对本实用新型的实施例加以详细的说明Embodiments of the utility model can be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型产品的外观结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model product.
图2是本实用新型的工作电原理方框示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the working principle of the utility model.
图中1、镜框、2、镜片、3、镜腿、4、摄像头、5、光学显示系统、6、光通信系统、7、智能移动终端系统、8、功能电路板、9、功能扩展控制器、10、锂电池、11、喇叭、12、耳机插口、13、充电数据插口、14、电源开关、15、耳机、16、充电器。In the figure 1. Mirror frame, 2. Lens, 3. Temple, 4. Camera, 5. Optical display system, 6. Optical communication system, 7. Intelligent mobile terminal system, 8. Functional circuit board, 9. Function expansion controller , 10, lithium battery, 11, speaker, 12, earphone socket, 13, charging data socket, 14, power switch, 15, earphone, 16, charger.
具体实施方式detailed description
从图1中知,本实用新型一种防控近视的近用智能眼镜,由镜框1、镜片2、镜腿3、摄像头4、光学显示系统5、光通信系统6、智能移动终端系统7、功能电路板8、功能扩展控制器9、锂电池10、喇叭11、耳机插口12、充电数据插口13、电源开关14、耳机15和充电器16所组成,参照图2,其具体的生产装配方法工艺流程如下:Known from Fig. 1, the utility model is a kind of myopia prevention and control myopia intelligent glasses, by frame 1, lens 2, mirror leg 3, camera 4, optical display system 5, optical communication system 6, intelligent mobile terminal system 7, Functional circuit board 8, function expansion controller 9, lithium battery 10, speaker 11, earphone jack 12, charging data jack 13, power switch 14, earphone 15 and charger 16, referring to Figure 2, its specific production and assembly method The process flow is as follows:
1、注塑加工制作镜框1:将加工好的镜架模具安装在注塑机上并固定牢固,采用TR90或ABS塑料颗粒原料100度烘干12小时彻底去湿后加入注塑机,按常规操作工艺注塑加工出本发明产品的镜框1。1. Injection molding processing to make the frame 1: Install the processed frame mold on the injection molding machine and fix it firmly. Use TR90 or ABS plastic granules to dry at 100 degrees for 12 hours, then add it to the injection molding machine, and inject according to the conventional operation process. Process the mirror frame 1 of the product of the present invention.
2、制作树脂镜片2:a、按树脂镜片的制作工艺进行模具灌注、固化成形、脱模程序和稳定处理制得光学树脂镜片毛坯,再按具体屈光度要求进行粗铣、精铣、抛光等车房加工制成基片;2. Making resin lenses 2: a. According to the manufacturing process of resin lenses, perform mold pouring, curing forming, demoulding procedures and stabilization treatment to obtain optical resin lens blanks, and then perform rough milling, fine milling, polishing, etc. according to specific diopter requirements The room is processed into a substrate;
b、采用黄色镜片专用染料按染色度要求对基片进行染色;b. Use yellow lens special dye to dye the substrate according to the dyeing degree requirements;
c、按工艺要求对染色后的光学树脂镜片基片进行加硬镀膜、真空蒸镀减反射膜,制得防蓝光树脂镜片2。c. According to the technical requirements, hard coating and vacuum evaporation anti-reflection film are applied to the dyed optical resin lens substrate to obtain the anti-blue light resin lens 2 .
3、在镜架上依次安装光学投影式显示器5及其配套的显示控制电路,摄像头4微型近距光通信系统6的收发探头。3. Install the optical projection display 5 and its supporting display control circuit, and the transceiver probe of the miniature short-distance optical communication system 6 of the camera 4 in sequence on the frame.
4、在功能电路板8上面安装光学显示系统5、光通信系统6、智能移动终端系统7的集成芯片与电子元器件,耳机插口12和电源开关14。4. Install the integrated chips and electronic components of the optical display system 5 , the optical communication system 6 , the intelligent mobile terminal system 7 , the earphone socket 12 and the power switch 14 on the functional circuit board 8 .
5、在左侧镜腿内安装锂电池10、充电数据插口13。5. Install a lithium battery 10 and a charging data socket 13 in the left temple.
6、用柔性电路引线对安装在镜框1上面各个部位的单元电路与功能电路板8进行电气连接,组装成一副完整的防控近视的近用智能眼镜。6. Use flexible circuit leads to electrically connect the unit circuits installed on various parts of the frame 1 with the functional circuit board 8, and assemble into a pair of complete myopia prevention and control smart glasses for myopia.
7、加电测试并性能检验眼镜各项指标合格无误后包装入库。7. After power-on test and performance inspection, all the indicators of the glasses are qualified and correct, and then packed into the warehouse.
本实用新型的使用方法与工作原理叙述如下:Using method and working principle of the present utility model are described as follows:
1、看书、写字戴上防控近视的近用智能眼镜,利用内光学执行器的按具体屈光度要求进行个性定制车房加工染色加硬镀膜制成的防蓝光树脂镜片2,对通过镜片不同波长的光量子光线强弱进行调整,放松眼部调节和集合,达到视物清晰,保护视力的作用;1. Wear smart glasses for myopia prevention and control for reading and writing, and use the inner optical actuator to customize the anti-blue resin lens made of dyeing and hard coating according to the specific diopter requirements. Adjust the intensity of light quantum light, relax eye adjustment and concentration, achieve clear vision and protect eyesight;
2、使用功能扩展器9选择切换服务项目:佩戴者看书写字50分钟,光学显示系统自动提示休息10分钟,避免长时间近距离用眼引起眼疲劳;光学显示系统提示休息10分钟时,操作功能扩展器9,通过投影式显示器播放内存在功能电路板8集成芯片内多种视力调节的远、近距离交替图像,其中有翻转雾视、双眼合像、引导眼球转动图像、3D立体训练图标、影像、视力表等;通过上述训练方法,达到放松眼部调节和集合,减轻视疲劳,改善视觉功能,预防、延缓乃至控制近视,治疗调节性近视目的;视力表用以检测和掌握视力状况,在用眼学习过程中,操作功能扩展器9设定坐姿提醒功能,对坐 姿进行实时调整提醒,起到纠正错误学习姿势的作用,保障了学习时用眼卫生;2. Use the function expander 9 to select and switch service items: the wearer can read and write for 50 minutes, and the optical display system will automatically prompt for a 10-minute break to avoid eye fatigue caused by long-term close-range use; when the optical display system prompts for a 10-minute break, the operating function The extender 9 is used to play the alternate long-distance and short-distance images in the integrated chip of the functional circuit board 8 through the projection display, including flipping fog vision, binocular image, guiding eyeball rotation images, 3D stereoscopic training icons, Video, eye chart, etc.; through the above training methods, to relax eye adjustment and concentration, reduce visual fatigue, improve visual function, prevent, delay or even control myopia, and treat accommodative myopia; the eye chart is used to detect and grasp vision conditions, In the process of learning with the eyes, operate the function extender 9 to set the sitting posture reminder function to adjust the sitting posture in real time and play a role in correcting wrong learning postures, ensuring eye hygiene during learning;
3、采用音乐疗法:操作功能扩展器9,利用啦叭或耳机播放存储在显示控制电路CPU内存储器的奥地利著名作曲家莫扎特的:D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲,佩戴者通过听取音乐舒缓神经,引发脑力,改善视觉功能;3. Music therapy: use the function expander 9 to play the famous Austrian composer Mozart’s Sonata in D major, which is stored in the memory of the CPU of the display control circuit, by using the horn or earphones. The wearer can relax the nerves by listening to the music, triggering Mental power, improved visual function;
4、远程互联:操作功能扩展器9,采用利用光通信系统6或智能移动终端系统7与移动互联网络相连接,将当事人的视近情景传输给另一监测人,以便更有效地强化坐姿等用眼卫生提醒或用于远程辅导学习、交流等。4. Remote interconnection: the operating function expander 9 is connected to the mobile Internet network by using the optical communication system 6 or the intelligent mobile terminal system 7, and transmits the near-sighted situation of the person concerned to another monitoring person, so as to strengthen the sitting posture, etc. more effectively. Use as an eye hygiene reminder or for remote tutoring learning, communication, and more.
当镜腿3内安装的锂电池10电量用尽后,使用充电器16通过充电数据插口13对锂电池10进行充电。When the lithium battery 10 installed in the mirror leg 3 is exhausted, use the charger 16 to charge the lithium battery 10 through the charging data socket 13 .
除以上所述外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式,在此不一一赘述。凡是采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,即:凡是采用眼镜式防控近视的任何类似的智能眼镜及连接诊疗或远程学习、交流的技术方案,均属于本实用新型要求的保护范围。In addition to the above, the utility model can also have other implementation modes, which will not be repeated here. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation, that is, any similar smart glasses that use glasses to prevent and control myopia, and technical solutions for connecting diagnosis and treatment or distance learning and communication, all belong to the scope of protection required by the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935334A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-09-14 | 潘学龙 | Near-vision intelligent glasses used for prevention and control of shortsightedness and manufacture method thereof |
| CN107991794A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市左右美眼镜有限公司 | A kind of smart myopia prevention and control glasses and its setting method |
| CN109637236A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 金子桥 | One kind wearing aiding device and method of giving financial aid to students |
| CN112006900A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Control method and system of smart desk lamp capable of preventing myopia, and storage medium |
| CN112687085A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Intelligent auxiliary tool for three-posture cultivation of students in small-rise stage |
-
2016
- 2016-01-17 CN CN201620055744.8U patent/CN205814623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935334A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-09-14 | 潘学龙 | Near-vision intelligent glasses used for prevention and control of shortsightedness and manufacture method thereof |
| CN107991794A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市左右美眼镜有限公司 | A kind of smart myopia prevention and control glasses and its setting method |
| CN109637236A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 金子桥 | One kind wearing aiding device and method of giving financial aid to students |
| CN112006900A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Control method and system of smart desk lamp capable of preventing myopia, and storage medium |
| CN112687085A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Intelligent auxiliary tool for three-posture cultivation of students in small-rise stage |
| CN112687085B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-10-26 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Intelligent auxiliary tool for three-posture cultivation of students in small-rise stage |
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