CN205812985U - A kind of heliogreenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of heliogreenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205812985U CN205812985U CN201620661189.3U CN201620661189U CN205812985U CN 205812985 U CN205812985 U CN 205812985U CN 201620661189 U CN201620661189 U CN 201620661189U CN 205812985 U CN205812985 U CN 205812985U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heliogreenhouse
- arched girder
- brick wall
- concrete
- wall
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model belongs to domestic warmhouse booth applied technical field, specifically disclose a kind of heliogreenhouse, by Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, brick wall, and the foundation base being arranged on brick wall, mixed earth beam waters concrete and two ends connect foundation base respectively, mixed earth beam waters the arched girder composition of concrete;Described brick wall is hollow structure, central filler warming plate;On described brick wall, interval arranges ventilation hole;Described arched girder, including galvanized pipe and the lower edge galvanized pipe of winding up;The north slope of described arched girder covers colored steel composite board insulation, Nan Po covers Anti-fogging Film;The arch spacing that described mixed earth beam waters concrete is 1200mm.Having the beneficial effects that of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model: its design is rational in infrastructure, Anti-fogging Film on arched girder, color steel warming plate and brick wall inside holding plate, in use can effectively carry out insulation effect, and heliogreenhouse is elegant in appearance simultaneously, penetrating bright, service life length and applied widely.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to warmhouse booth applied technical field, is specifically related to a kind of heliogreenhouse, it is adaptable to section consults
Learn and seed cultivation and growing vegetables.
Background technology
Greenhouse (greenhouse), also known as greenhouse, energy printing opacity, insulation (or heating), for the facility of cultivated plant.Not
In the season of suitable for plant growth, it is provided that greenhouse period of duration and increases yield, being used for low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, woods
Plant culture or the nursery etc. such as wood, the kind in greenhouse is many, according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, profile and condition etc. of heating
Many types can be divided into again, such as glasshouse, plastic green house;Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse;Single roof greenhouse, double roof greenhouse;
Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse etc..Greenhouse structure answers sealing thermal insulation, but should be easy to aeration-cooling.Modern greenhouse also has
There is the equipment of the condition such as humiture, illumination of control, automatically control the optimal environmental condition created needed for plant with computer.
Society is the most progressive, and traditional Agriculture Production Modes can not meet the needs of modern civilization development, novel
Industrialized agriculture is pursued by people in the industry.So-called agricultural equipment, is exactly mainly chamber facility, and it is not by time and sky
Between restriction, agricultural production can be carried out under the special environments such as plateau, remote mountains, desert.
China is a large agricultural country, and peasant accounts for more than the half of total population, and the space of agricultural innovation application has infinitely
Greatly, agricultural equipment industry is gone to before platform from backstage.Making a general survey of domestic warmhouse booth industry, big, medium-sized and small enterprises is uneven, lands
Greenhouse project quality is the most far from each other, develops the organization unit of industrialized agriculture intentionally to be able to allow, it is possible to preferably select
Greenhouse project service provider, has done system investigation to warmhouse booth industry, and warmhouse booth project integration is broadly divided into material
Control, technical controlling, Construction control, control four broad aspect after sale,
And mounting material is as the source of greenhouse projects, high standard to be proposed from the production of material accessory and design and want
Ask, such as scientific research and the warmhouse booth of seed cultivation.
Warmhouse booth, needs to consider maximum pressure and the ductile strength that structural robustness i.e. can carry in actual use
And wind-force size etc., the effect of insulation to be played so that it is internal temperature ensures the model in beneficially plant growing and cultivation
In enclosing, the most also want overall construction design rationally and construction and installation and dismounting etc. can be carried out efficiently.
Therefore, based on the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of heliogreenhouse.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose: the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heliogreenhouse, and its design is rational in infrastructure, on arched girder
Anti-fogging Film, color steel warming plate and brick wall inside holding plate, in use can effectively carry out insulation effect, heliogreenhouse is attractive in appearance simultaneously
Generous, penetrating bright, service life length and applied widely.
Technical scheme: this utility model provides a kind of heliogreenhouse, by Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, brick wall, and is arranged on brick wall
On foundation base, mixed earth beam waters concrete and two ends connect foundation base respectively, mixed earth beam waters the arched girder composition of concrete;Described brick wall is
Hollow structure, central filler warming plate;On described brick wall, interval arranges ventilation hole;Described arched girder, including wind up galvanized pipe and under
String galvanized pipe;The north slope of described arched girder covers colored steel composite board insulation, Nan Po covers Anti-fogging Film;Described mixed earth beam waters the arch of concrete
Spacing is 1200mm.
The technical program, described heliogreenhouse, also include the maintenance ladder being arranged on brick wall north, and be arranged on mixed earth
Beam waters the Cold-proof Ditch of concrete side.
The technical program, described heliogreenhouse, also include being arranged on V-arrangement activity adjustment frame, wherein, V-arrangement activity adjustment
Frame one end is connected with ground, and V-arrangement is low to be connected inside north slope arched girder, and the other end is connected inside the arched girder of slope, south.
The technical program, described in wind up galvanized pipe use a diameter of 42*2mm zinc-plated pipe, lower edge galvanized pipe use
The zinc-plated circle of a diameter of 32*2mm, wherein, the galvanized pipe that winds up, the Zinc Coating Thickness of lower edge galvanized pipe are respectively 0.08 0.10mm.
The technical program, it is 76 ° that described arched girder and mixed earth beam water concrete angle a.
Compared with prior art, having the beneficial effects that of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model: its design is rational in infrastructure,
Anti-fogging Film on arched girder, color steel warming plate and brick wall inside holding plate, in use can effectively carry out insulation effect, simultaneously sunlight
Room is elegant in appearance, penetrating bright, service life length and applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 is the foundation base structural representation of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the northern facade structures schematic diagram of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the south elevation structural representation of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 be a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model cut open facade structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is wind up galvanized pipe and the lower edge galvanized pipe splicing construction schematic diagram of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is Western Hills wall or Dongshan wall facade structures schematic diagram of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the structural representation of the arched girder diagonal brace Connection Card of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model;
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is the structural representation of the arched girder docking Connection Card of a kind of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model
Wherein, in figure, sequence number mark is as follows: 1-Dong Shanqiang, 2-Western Hills wall, 3-brick wall, 4-foundation base, 5-arched girder, 6-mix mud
Tu Liang waters concrete, 7-maintenance ladder, 8-ventilation hole, 9-warming plate, 10-colored steel composite board insulation, 11-Anti-fogging Film, 12-wind up zinc-plated
Pipe, 13-lower edge galvanized pipe, 14-Cold-proof Ditch, 15-V shape activity adjustment frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with this utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of heliogreenhouse as shown in figure 1 to figure 13, by Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2, brick wall 3, and is arranged on brick wall 3
Foundation base 4, mixed earth beam waters concrete 6 and the arched girder 5 that two ends connect foundation base 4 respectively, mixed earth beam waters concrete 6 forms;Brick wall 3 is
Hollow structure, central filler warming plate 9;On brick wall 3, interval arranges ventilation hole 8;Arched girder 5, including galvanized pipe 12 and the lower edge of winding up
Galvanized pipe 13;The north slope of arched girder 5 covers colored steel composite board insulation 10, Nan Po covers Anti-fogging Film 11;Mixed earth beam waters between the arch of concrete 6
Away from for 1200mm.
It is further preferred that heliogreenhouse, also include the maintenance ladder 7 being arranged on brick wall 3 north, and be arranged on mixed earth beam
Water the Cold-proof Ditch 14 of concrete 6 side, and heliogreenhouse, also include being arranged on V-arrangement activity adjustment frame 15, wherein, V-arrangement activity adjustment frame
15 one end are connected with ground, and V-arrangement is low to be connected inside north slope arched girder 5, and the other end is connected inside slope, south arched girder 5, and plating of winding up
Zinc pipe 12 uses the zinc-plated pipe of a diameter of 42*2mm, and lower edge galvanized pipe 13 uses the zinc-plated circle of a diameter of 32*2mm, wherein, on
String galvanized pipe 12, the Zinc Coating Thickness of lower edge galvanized pipe 13 are respectively 0.08 0.10mm, and arched girder 5 waters concrete 6 with mixed earth beam and presss from both sides
Angle a is 76 °, the heliogreenhouse of said structure, rational in infrastructure and insulating efficiency is high, effectively meets research and teaching and seed cultivation
And the demand (especially in northern environment) of growing vegetables.
The heliogreenhouse of this structure, the long 78m of thing, north and south width 14m, north wall height 2.9m, rises 3.5m, skeleton spacing
1.2m.Top selects import 0.15mm Anti-fogging Film monolayer to cover, single-ridgepole glasshouse floor space 640m.
Body of wall north wall is combined brick wall for (30cm+1.7m+30cm) mm thickness.Inner, external wall is 240mm brick wall, and centre is soil layer
Warming layer.Roof is monolayer Anti-fogging Film thin film, builds stair by laying bricks or stones after the north wall of operation room side simultaneously, it is simple to roof overhauls, and north wall
A ventilation hole, often set size 500mm × 500mm is set, it is simple to summer ventilation every 3.6m.
The heliogreenhouse of this structure, wind load resistance ability is 0.6KN/m2;Anti-snow load ability is 0.5KN/m2;Top load energy
Power is 0.80KN/m2, need to clear the snow in time;Wall base foundation bearing capacity is not less than 100KN/m2 and uniformly.
The heliogreenhouse of this structure, its brick wall 3 uses folder in the middle of Heterogeneous Composite multifunctional heat insulating body of wall, two-layer Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii wall poly-
Benzene plate.External and internal wall is 240mm width brick wall (can use 120mm width exterior wall);Heat-insulation layer uses 2 layers of uniform thickness styrofoam fissure of displacement to put
Put.Body of wall uses 75# Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii M5 masonry mortar Man Pu, full squeezing to build by laying bricks or stones, first builds interior wall, then smears one layer of cement mortar, repave
Styrofoam, block exterior wall.The radian that gable height presses skeleton is fixed, the T-shaped of lower good skeleton girt is pre-buried (front roof 3), both sides
Each installation one row's film-pressing tank on gable.Rear wall base portion is 2200mm-2500mm to depth of beam, and external wall is more on this basis
Building the high parapet of 300mm, every 3-5 linear meter and high 1.2 meters places to install one and fan vent window, specification is 300mm × 500mm.
This structure heliogreenhouse, its mixed earth beam waters concrete 6 with C15 concrete casting, distributing bar Φ 12mm Luo stricture of vagina steel
Muscle, stirrup Φ 6mm reinforcing bar, stirrup spacing, from for 200mm, is performed by GB J10-1989.Grade beam 240mm × 240mm, 4
Steel reinforcement cage made by distributing bar and stirrup, and thing extends and both sides gable molding overlap joint, and the lap of splice is no less than 1000mm, beam
Top be greenhouse ± 0;1 concrete pillar 240mm × 240mm is set up at interval of 5 meters, the most identical with ground, it is cast into beam
Integrally, by pre-buried under skeleton spacing and upper and lower chordal distance.Wide and a height of 480mm × 60mm of rear wall back timber, 4 distributing bars with
Bar-mat reinforcement made by stirrup, and thing extends and becomes " " type to overlap with two gables, the lap of splice no less than 1500mm, by skeleton spacing with
Good built-in fitting under chordal distance, one_to_one corresponding pre-buried with grade beam up and down.Built-in fitting can use Φ 16mm reinforcing bar and 50mm × 50mm angle steel
" Π " type is made by lower edge spacing intercept welding on skeleton.Greenhouse surrounding builds apron slope width 1m × thickness 8m.
The covering material (colored steel composite board insulation, Anti-fogging Film) of this structure heliogreenhouse, the covering material master of heliogreenhouse
Two parts to be divided into, a part covers material for scarp slope lighting surface, and another part is adverse grade thermal insulated material for covering.This sunlight
Room kind, slope, south, greenhouse lighting surface use monolayer PEP15 silk polyethylene dripless longevity film, for Wuxi rice can how joint product, this film
For ultraviolet resistant layer, antistatic layer, without drip layer three-layer co-extruded, make in film, have anti-dew to drip, anti-ultraviolet, the effect of insulation, this film
Having temperature high insulating effect high, middle, high transmission rate, high refraction, dust-proof, anti-current is dripped, disease and insect resistance, stay in grade, service life
The features such as length and oversize.Draw-in groove jump ring is strengthened in the fixing employing of thin film and film-pressing line is fixed, more than 3 years service life.
The colored steel composite board insulation (the middle thick high solute polyphenyl foam plate of folder 100mm) of rear domatic employing universal building;Protect
Warm nature can be remarkable, compares other material and can save energy more than 10%, and can improve whole greenhouse wind loading rating.
The important technological parameters of plastic sheeting:
Performance parameter | Numerical value |
Thickness | 0.15mm |
I.F. | 0.4Gr/10min |
Longitudinal fracture intensity | 240kg/cm2 |
Laterally | 225kg/cm2 |
Longitudinal contraction pulling force | 100kg/cm2 |
Laterally | 90kg/cm2 |
Endwise tensile strength | 3500Gr./mm |
Laterally | 7000Gr./mm |
Longitudinal tensile strain rate | 600% |
Laterally | 700% |
Anti-50 impact strengths | 700Gr |
Light transmittance | 88% |
Visible light scattered power | 17% |
Far infrared penetrance | 55% |
Additive | Ultra-violet radiation resisting hindered amine as light stabilizer |
Main performance | Outstanding mechanical performance;The most excellent uvioresistant is successively decreased;The highest daylight spreading rate;4. the effect of heat insulation of brilliance; |
Remarks | The most each performance parameter is to carry out, by international standard UNE and ASTM, the result tested |
Fabric width | 9.6 rice |
The important technological parameters of composite insulation boards: thickness is 100mm;Color steel thickness 3mm, internal layer is milky, outer layer
For colored anti-aging paint;Polyphenyl foam plate thickness 100 mm, every cubic metre of unit weight: 10kg/m3.
The ventilating system of this structure heliogreenhouse is the ventilation that natural ventilation system is mainly used in season in spring and autumn, passes through
Blast and hot pressing principle realize, and are mainly used in the aeration-cooling and supplementary indoor carbon dioxide concentration in greenhouse.This heliogreenhouse
Electric curl-up film device (not marking in the figure) natural ventilation system arranged is meeting the ventilation needs of heliogreenhouse.
The elongated electronic wound membrane openable windows of domatic lower curtate design before greenhouse, Lift about 1 meter, elongated roll, with
The vent window at top forms convection current ventilation.Power resources are import electric curl-up film device (not marking in figure), will by the rotation of axle
Scarp slope covers material and rolls, and forms vent window, and draught area is big, effective, and automaticity is high simultaneously.
The heating system of this structure heliogreenhouse, this system is mainly cold season or early spring, night in late fall to maintain
Necessary room temperature and carry out supplementing heating, in indoor along greenhouse side wall surrounding distance body of wall 100mm distance ground 300mm, arrange
Circle aerofoil profile fin, needs to arrange circle aerofoil profile fin (not marking in figure) according to reality plantation.
The heliogreenhouse of this structure, also includes insulation quilt (not marking in figure), and insulation quilt primarily serves in heliogreenhouse
The effect of external insulation, the most novel insulation quilt the most progressively replaces straw mat, and it has, and heat-insulating property is high, use Shou Yongchang, weight
Measure the advantages such as lighter.(following table is the parameter information of thermos cup)
Parameter name | Parameter value | Unit |
Heat transfer coefficient | 2.7 | w/m2•℃ |
Clo value | 2.4 | m2•℃/w |
Insulation rate | 80% | |
Ultimate strength | 15.6 | kn/m |
Extension at break degree | 28.3% | |
Unit grammes per square metre | 600 | g/m2 |
Service life | 10-12 | Year |
Color | White |
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as
Protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a heliogreenhouse, it is characterised in that: by Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2), brick wall (3), and it is arranged on brick wall (3)
Foundation base (4), mixed earth beam waters concrete (6), and two ends connect foundation base (4) respectively, mixed earth beam waters the arched girder (5) of concrete (6)
Composition;Described brick wall (3) is hollow structure, central filler warming plate (9);The upper interval of described brick wall (3) arranges ventilation hole (8);
Described arched girder (5) includes wind up galvanized pipe (12) and lower edge galvanized pipe (13);The north slope of described arched girder (5) covers the compound guarantor of color steel
Temperature plate (10), Nan Po cover Anti-fogging Film (11);The arch spacing that described mixed earth beam waters concrete (6) is 1200mm.
A kind of heliogreenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heliogreenhouse, also include being arranged on brick
The maintenance ladder (7) on wall (3) north, and be arranged on mixed earth beam and water the Cold-proof Ditch (14) of concrete (6) side.
A kind of heliogreenhouse the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described heliogreenhouse, also include being arranged on
V-arrangement activity adjustment frame (15), wherein, V-arrangement activity adjustment frame (15) one end is connected with ground, V-arrangement low with north slope arched girder (5) inner side
Connecting, the other end is connected with inner side, slope arched girder, south (5).
A kind of heliogreenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the galvanized pipe (12) that winds up described in: uses a diameter of
The zinc-plated pipe of 42*2mm, lower edge galvanized pipe (13) uses the zinc-plated circle of a diameter of 32*2mm, wherein, the galvanized pipe that winds up (12),
The Zinc Coating Thickness of lower edge galvanized pipe (13) is respectively 0.08 0.10mm.
A kind of heliogreenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arched girder (5) and mixed earth beam water concrete (6)
Angle a is 76 °.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620661189.3U CN205812985U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
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CN201620661189.3U CN205812985U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
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CN205812985U true CN205812985U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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ID=57567081
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CN201620661189.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205812985U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106069361A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
CN107232111A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南通大学 | Circulating seawer cultivating system based on warmhouse booth |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201620661189.3U patent/CN205812985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106069361A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
CN107232111A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南通大学 | Circulating seawer cultivating system based on warmhouse booth |
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