CN205806305U - Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform - Google Patents
Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205806305U CN205806305U CN201620730913.3U CN201620730913U CN205806305U CN 205806305 U CN205806305 U CN 205806305U CN 201620730913 U CN201620730913 U CN 201620730913U CN 205806305 U CN205806305 U CN 205806305U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- chute
- multidimensional
- adjusting means
- harmonized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于减振器技术领域,具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种多维可调准零刚度隔振平台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of shock absorbers. Specifically, the utility model relates to a multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform.
背景技术Background technique
高精度机床及精密仪器设备,高等级的科学实验室设备,导弹运输车等,对隔振平台提出了更高的性能要求,在结构工程和机械工程领域,一直都在寻求一种性能更为突出的隔振平台。High-precision machine tools and precision instruments and equipment, high-level scientific laboratory equipment, missile transport vehicles, etc., put forward higher performance requirements for the vibration isolation platform. Prominent vibration isolation platform.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种兼备较高静态刚度和较低动态刚度,并可实现刚度可调的宽频域隔振的准零刚度隔振平台。The utility model provides a quasi-zero-stiffness vibration-isolation platform which has high static stiffness and low dynamic stiffness and can realize wide-frequency vibration isolation with adjustable stiffness.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:多维可调准零刚度隔振平台,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform, including:
动平台;moving platform;
减振器,其与动平台连接;A shock absorber, which is connected to the moving platform;
调节装置,其与减振器连接,且用于调节减振器的初始位置;以及an adjustment device, which is connected to the shock absorber and is used to adjust the initial position of the shock absorber; and
底座,其包括与动平台为相对设置的静平台和设置于静平台上且与调节装置连接的支撑装置。The base includes a static platform opposite to the moving platform and a supporting device arranged on the static platform and connected with the adjustment device.
所述减振器一端与所述动平台转动连接,另一端与所述调节装置转动连接。One end of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the moving platform, and the other end is rotatably connected to the adjusting device.
所述支撑装置为可移动的设置于所述静平台上,所述调节装置为可移动的设置于支撑装置上,且支撑装置在静平台上移动时的移动方向与调节装置在支撑装置上移动时的移动方向相垂直。The supporting device is movably arranged on the static platform, the adjusting device is movably arranged on the supporting device, and the moving direction of the supporting device when moving on the static platform is the same as that of the adjusting device moving on the supporting device The direction of movement is perpendicular to the time.
所述调节装置在所述动平台的周围沿周向分布多个,各个调节装置分别通过所述减振器与动平台连接,且在相邻的两个调节装置中,其中一个调节装置与所述静平台之间的距离大于另一个调节装置与静平台之间的距离。A plurality of adjustment devices are distributed circumferentially around the moving platform, and each adjustment device is connected to the moving platform through the shock absorber, and among two adjacent adjustment devices, one of the adjustment devices is connected to the moving platform. The distance between the static platforms is greater than the distance between the other adjusting device and the static platforms.
所述减振器和所述调节装置以所述动平台的轴线为中心线在动平台周围呈均匀分布。The shock absorber and the adjusting device are evenly distributed around the moving platform with the axis of the moving platform as the centerline.
所述支撑装置包括设置于所述静平台上且与所述调节装置连接的支撑板和与静平台为滑动连接且与支撑板连接的滑动件。The support device includes a support plate arranged on the static platform and connected with the adjustment device, and a sliding piece that is slidably connected with the static platform and connected with the support plate.
所述支撑板以所述静平台的轴线为中心线在静平台上沿周向均匀分布多个。A plurality of support plates are evenly distributed along the circumference of the static platform with the axis of the static platform as the center line.
所述滑动件为嵌入所述静平台上所设的滑槽中的螺栓,所述支撑板具有让螺栓穿过的孔,螺栓上设有用于紧固所述支撑板的螺母。The sliding part is a bolt embedded in a chute provided on the static platform, the support plate has a hole for the bolt to pass through, and the bolt is provided with a nut for fastening the support plate.
所述调节装置包括与所述减振器转动连接且通过紧固件与所述支撑板连接的调节座,支撑板具有让紧固件穿过的滑槽,滑槽的长度方向与调节座的移动方向相平行。The adjustment device includes an adjustment seat that is rotatably connected with the shock absorber and connected with the support plate through a fastener. The support plate has a slideway for the fastener to pass through. The length direction of the slideway is the same as that of the adjustment seat. parallel to the direction of movement.
所述支撑板具有位于同一直线上的第一滑槽和第二滑槽,第二滑槽位于第一滑槽和所述静平台之间。The support plate has a first chute and a second chute located on the same straight line, and the second chute is located between the first chute and the static platform.
本实用新型的多维可调准零刚度隔振平台,具有如下优点:The multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform of the utility model has the following advantages:
1、该隔振平台不仅解决了传统线性隔振系统隔离低频或超低频振动时的难题,避免了采用主动和半主动控制隔振器结构复杂、制造成本高耗能高的缺点;1. The vibration isolation platform not only solves the problem of traditional linear vibration isolation systems in isolating low-frequency or ultra-low-frequency vibrations, but also avoids the shortcomings of active and semi-active control vibration isolators with complex structures, high manufacturing costs and high energy consumption;
2、该隔振平台在一定变形范围内,将上端的三只减振弹簧作为正刚度元件与下端的三只作为负刚度减振弹簧元件并联,可实现该隔振平台在其平衡位置附近的非线性刚度;2. Within a certain deformation range of the vibration isolation platform, the three vibration damping springs at the upper end are used as positive stiffness elements and the three vibration damping spring elements at the lower end are used as negative stiffness vibration damping spring elements in parallel, which can realize the vibration isolation platform near its equilibrium position. nonlinear stiffness;
3、该隔振平台可以通过调节装置调节减振器的初始位置,来实现宽频域隔振,可广泛应用于对隔振要求严格的精密仪器与设备,具有良好的工程实用性。3. The vibration isolation platform can adjust the initial position of the shock absorber through the adjustment device to achieve wide frequency domain vibration isolation. It can be widely used in precision instruments and equipment that require strict vibration isolation, and has good engineering practicability.
4、该隔振平台具有较高的支撑刚度的同时,还具有很低的运动刚度,静态变形量小,动态固有频率低的隔振效果。4. The vibration isolation platform not only has high support stiffness, but also has very low motion stiffness, small static deformation, and vibration isolation effect with low dynamic natural frequency.
附图说明Description of drawings
本说明书包括以下附图,所示内容分别是:This manual includes the following drawings, the contents shown are:
图1是本实用新型隔振平台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vibration isolation platform of the present utility model;
图2是动平台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of moving platform;
图3是动平台与减振器的装配图;Fig. 3 is the assembly diagram of moving platform and shock absorber;
图4是底座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base;
图5是静平台的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of static platform;
图中标记为:Labeled in the figure:
1、减振器;11、销孔;12、减振弹簧;2、底座;21、静平台;22、支撑板;23、第一滑槽;24、第二滑槽;25、第三滑槽;26、滑动件;27、第一螺母;3、调节装置;31、调节座;32、螺栓;33、第二螺母;4、动平台;41、承载板;42、安装座;43、第四滑槽;44、螺栓;45、第三螺母。1. Shock absorber; 11. Pin hole; 12. Damping spring; 2. Base; 21. Static platform; 22. Support plate; 23. First chute; 24. Second chute; 25. Third chute Groove; 26, sliding member; 27, first nut; 3, adjusting device; 31, adjusting seat; 32, bolt; 33, second nut; 4, moving platform; 41, bearing plate; 42, mounting seat; 43, The fourth chute; 44, bolt; 45, the third nut.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,目的是帮助本领域的技术人员对本实用新型的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解,并有助于其实施。Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail, the purpose is to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present utility model , and contribute to its implementation.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型提供了一种多维可调准零刚度隔振平台,包括动平台4、底座1、减振器和调节装置3,减振器是与动平台4连接,调节装置3是与底座1和减振器连接,且用于调节减振器的初始位置。底座1包括与动平台4为相对设置的静平台21和设置于静平台21上且与调节装置3连接的支撑装置。本实用新型的多维可调准零刚度隔振平台,设置一定的结构参数,该隔振平台可实现在平衡位置具有准零刚度和在平衡位置附近具有非线性刚度,能解决传统线性隔振系统隔离低频或超低频振动时的难题;刚度可简便调节,适用于宽频域隔振,具有良好的工程适用性;在具有较高支承刚度的同时,还具有很低的运动刚度,静态变形量小,动态固有频率低,隔振效果好;通过刚度、阻尼的灵活调节,可解决制约传统隔振系统的固有矛盾,即低频振动传递率与高频振动衰减率的矛盾。本实用新型提出的多维可调准零刚度隔振平台是一种新型减振隔振平台,具有良好的经济性和实用性,可以推广到各个领域。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform, including a moving platform 4, a base 1, a shock absorber and an adjustment device 3, and the shock absorber is connected to the moving platform 4 Connection, the adjustment device 3 is connected with the base 1 and the shock absorber, and is used to adjust the initial position of the shock absorber. The base 1 includes a static platform 21 opposite to the moving platform 4 and a supporting device arranged on the static platform 21 and connected to the adjustment device 3 . The multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform of the utility model sets certain structural parameters, and the vibration isolation platform can realize quasi-zero stiffness at the equilibrium position and non-linear stiffness near the equilibrium position, which can solve the problem of the traditional linear vibration isolation system. Difficulties in isolating low-frequency or ultra-low-frequency vibrations; stiffness can be easily adjusted, suitable for wide-frequency vibration isolation, and has good engineering applicability; while having high support stiffness, it also has very low motion stiffness and small static deformation , the dynamic natural frequency is low, and the vibration isolation effect is good; through the flexible adjustment of stiffness and damping, it can solve the inherent contradiction that restricts the traditional vibration isolation system, that is, the contradiction between low-frequency vibration transmission rate and high-frequency vibration attenuation rate. The multi-dimensional adjustable zero-stiffness vibration isolation platform proposed by the utility model is a new type of vibration reduction and vibration isolation platform, which has good economy and practicability, and can be extended to various fields.
具体地说,如图1所示,减振器的一端与动平台4转动连接,另一端与调节装置3转动连接,减振器两端转动连接点的轴线相平行且与动平台4的轴线相垂直。减振器的中心线与减振器两端转动连接点的轴线相垂直,调节装置3是用于调节减振器的中心线与水平面之间的初始夹角,即改变减振器的初始位置,从而改变减振器上具有的减振弹簧的初始预紧力。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the moving platform 4, and the other end is rotatably connected to the adjustment device 3. perpendicular to each other. The center line of the shock absorber is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating connection points at both ends of the shock absorber. The adjustment device 3 is used to adjust the initial angle between the center line of the shock absorber and the horizontal plane, that is, to change the initial position of the shock absorber , thereby changing the initial preload of the damping spring on the shock absorber.
如图1、图4和图5所示,底座1的静平台21与动平台4为相对设置,支撑装置为可移动的设置于静平台21上,支撑装置在静平台21上的位置可以调节,调节装置3为可移动的设置于支撑装置上,调节装置3在支撑装置上的位置可调节,且支撑装置在静平台21上移动时的移动方向与调节装置3在支撑装置上移动时的移动方向相垂直。静平台21为圆盘状构件,支撑装置以静平台21的轴线为中心线在静平台21上沿周向布置多个。支撑装置包括设置于静平台21上且与调节装置3连接的支撑板22和与静平台21为滑动连接且与支撑板22连接的滑动件26,支撑板22为竖直设置于静平台21的顶面上,支撑板22的长度方向与静平台21的轴线相平行,相应在静平台21的顶面上设有沿径向延伸的第三滑槽25,滑动件26的端部嵌入第三滑槽25中实现与静平台21的滑动连接。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the static platform 21 of the base 1 is arranged opposite to the moving platform 4, and the supporting device is movably arranged on the static platform 21, and the position of the supporting device on the static platform 21 can be adjusted. The adjustment device 3 is movably arranged on the support device, the position of the adjustment device 3 on the support device can be adjusted, and the movement direction of the support device when moving on the static platform 21 is the same as the movement of the adjustment device 3 when it moves on the support device. direction perpendicular to each other. The static platform 21 is a disc-shaped member, and a plurality of support devices are arranged on the static platform 21 along the circumferential direction with the axis of the static platform 21 as the center line. The support device includes a support plate 22 arranged on the static platform 21 and connected with the adjustment device 3 and a sliding member 26 which is slidingly connected with the static platform 21 and connected with the support plate 22. The support plate 22 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the static platform 21 Above, the length direction of the support plate 22 is parallel to the axis of the static platform 21, and correspondingly on the top surface of the static platform 21 there is a third chute 25 extending radially, and the end of the slider 26 is embedded in the third chute 25, realize the sliding connection with static platform 21.
如图4和图5所示,第三滑槽25为设置于静平台21上且截面为T型的T型滑槽,第三滑槽25的长度方向与静平台21的轴线相垂直。滑动件26优选为螺栓,滑动件26的轴线与静平台21的轴线相平行,滑动件26的六角形头部嵌入第三滑槽25中,螺杆部从第三滑槽25中伸出后并穿过支撑板22上所设的通孔,滑动件26上设有用于紧固支撑板22的第一螺母27。第三滑槽25在静平台21上的与支撑板22接触的表面上形成让滑动件26伸出的开口,滑动件26的六角形头部尺寸大于该开口的尺寸,从而滑动件26的六角形头部始终嵌入在第三滑槽25中,滑动件26相对于静平台21仅能沿径向移动,从而使支撑装置在静平台21上能够沿径向移动,进行位置调节,通过拧紧第一螺母27,第一螺母27与螺栓构成的紧固件将支撑板22固定在静平台21上。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the third chute 25 is a T-shaped chute arranged on the static platform 21 with a T-shaped cross section. The length direction of the third chute 25 is perpendicular to the axis of the static platform 21 . The sliding part 26 is preferably a bolt, and the axis of the sliding part 26 is parallel to the axis of the static platform 21. The hexagonal head of the sliding part 26 is embedded in the third chute 25, and the screw part stretches out from the third chute 25 and A first nut 27 for fastening the support plate 22 is provided on the sliding member 26 through the through hole provided on the support plate 22 . The third chute 25 forms an opening on the surface in contact with the support plate 22 on the static platform 21 to allow the slider 26 to stretch out. The angular head is always embedded in the third chute 25, and the slider 26 can only move radially relative to the static platform 21, so that the supporting device can move radially on the static platform 21 for position adjustment. By tightening the first The nuts 27 , the fasteners formed by the first nuts 27 and bolts fix the support plate 22 on the static platform 21 .
如图4和图5所示,支撑板22的端部具有一个与静平台21相平行且接触的安装板,该安装板为矩形平板,为了提高支撑装置移动时的稳定性和固定后的可靠性,支撑板22通过多个由第一螺母27与滑动件26构成的紧固件与静平台21连接,且紧固件至少设置两个。相应在静平台21上对应各个支撑装置的位置处分别设置两个相平行的第三滑槽25,第三滑槽25两两一组且以静平台21的轴线为中心线在静平台21上沿周向均匀设置多组,各组的两个第三滑槽25中分别至少安装一个滑动件26。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the end of the support plate 22 has a mounting plate that is parallel to and in contact with the static platform 21. This mounting plate is a rectangular flat plate. Specifically, the support plate 22 is connected to the static platform 21 through a plurality of fasteners composed of the first nut 27 and the slider 26, and at least two fasteners are provided. Correspondingly, on the static platform 21, two parallel third chutes 25 are respectively set at the positions corresponding to each supporting device, and the third chutes 25 are set in pairs and on the static platform 21 with the axis of the static platform 21 as the center line. Multiple groups are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and at least one sliding member 26 is respectively installed in the two third slide grooves 25 of each group.
在本实施例中,如图4和图5所示,各个支撑板22是通过四个由第一螺母27与滑动件26构成的紧固件与静平台21连接,四个紧固件呈矩形分布,且各组的两个第三滑槽25中分别安装两个滑动件26。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, each support plate 22 is connected to the static platform 21 through four fasteners composed of first nuts 27 and sliders 26, and the four fasteners are rectangular. distribution, and two sliding pieces 26 are respectively installed in the two third sliding slots 25 of each group.
如图1所示,调节装置3、减振器和支撑板22在动平台4的周围沿周向均匀分布多个,调节装置3、减振器和支撑板22的数量相等,且各个支撑板22通过一个调节装置3与减振器连接。在相邻的两个调节装置3中,其中一个调节装置3与静平台21之间的距离大于另一个调节装置3与静平台21之间的距离;在周向上连续的三个调节装置3中,位于中间的调节装置3与静平台21之间的距离小于位于两侧的调节装置3与静平台21之间的距离。在图1所示状态时,调节装置3、减振器和支撑板22以动平台4的轴线为中心线在动平台4周围呈均匀分布。在本实施例中,如图1所示,调节装置3、减振器和支撑板22均分别设置六个。As shown in Figure 1, the adjustment device 3, the shock absorber and the support plate 22 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction around the moving platform 4, and the number of the adjustment device 3, the shock absorber and the support plate 22 is equal, and each support plate 22 is connected to the shock absorber via an adjusting device 3 . Among the two adjacent adjustment devices 3, the distance between one adjustment device 3 and the static platform 21 is greater than the distance between the other adjustment device 3 and the static platform 21; among the three continuous adjustment devices 3 in the circumferential direction , the distance between the adjusting device 3 located in the middle and the static platform 21 is smaller than the distance between the adjusting device 3 located on both sides and the static platform 21 . In the state shown in FIG. 1 , the adjusting device 3 , the shock absorber and the support plate 22 are evenly distributed around the moving platform 4 with the axis of the moving platform 4 as the centerline. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , there are six adjusting devices 3 , shock absorbers and supporting plates 22 respectively.
如图1和图3所示,减振器的一端通过销轴与动平台4转动连接,另一端通过销轴与调节装置3转动连接。如图2所示,动平台4包括承载板41和设置于承载板41上且与减振器转动连接的安装座42,安装座42通过紧固件与承载板41连接,承载板41具有让紧固件穿过的第四滑槽43,第四滑槽43的长度方向与动平台4的轴线相平行。安装座42在承载板41上的位置可调节,安装座42为可移动的设置于承载板41上,且安装座42在承载板41上移动时的移动方向与动平台4的轴线相平行。安装座42以动平台4的轴线为中心线在承载板41上沿周向均匀分布多个,各个安装座42分别与一个减振器转动连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, one end of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the moving platform 4 through a pin shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the adjustment device 3 through a pin shaft. As shown in Figure 2, the moving platform 4 includes a bearing plate 41 and a mounting base 42 which is arranged on the bearing plate 41 and is rotatably connected with the shock absorber. The mounting base 42 is connected with the bearing plate 41 through fasteners, and the bearing plate 41 has a The fourth chute 43 through which the fastener passes, the length direction of the fourth chute 43 is parallel to the axis of the moving platform 4 . The position of the mounting base 42 on the bearing plate 41 is adjustable, the mounting base 42 is movably arranged on the bearing plate 41 , and the moving direction of the mounting base 42 when moving on the bearing plate 41 is parallel to the axis of the moving platform 4 . A plurality of mounting seats 42 are evenly distributed on the bearing plate 41 along the circumferential direction with the axis of the moving platform 4 as the center line, and each mounting seat 42 is respectively connected to a shock absorber in rotation.
如图2所示,第四滑槽43为设置于承载板41上且截面为T型的T型滑槽,第四滑槽43的长度方向与动平台4的轴线相平行。用于连接安装座42与承载板41的紧固件是由螺栓44与第三螺母45构成,螺栓44的轴线与动平台4的轴线相垂直,螺栓44的六角形头部嵌入第四滑槽43中,螺栓44螺杆部从第四滑槽43中伸出后并穿过安装座42上所设的通孔,螺栓44上设有用于紧固安装座42的第三螺母45。第四滑槽43在承载板41上的与安装座42接触的表面上形成让螺栓44伸出的开口,螺栓44的六角形头部尺寸大于该开口的尺寸,从而螺栓44的六角形头部始终嵌入在第四滑槽43中,螺栓44相对于承载板41仅能沿第四滑槽43的长度方向移动,从而使安装座42在承载板41上能够沿与动平台4的轴线相平行的方向直至移动,进行位置调节,通过拧紧第三螺母45,第三螺母45与螺栓44构成的紧固件将安装座42固定在承载板41上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the fourth chute 43 is a T-shaped chute disposed on the bearing plate 41 and has a T-shaped cross section. The length direction of the fourth chute 43 is parallel to the axis of the moving platform 4 . The fastener used to connect the mounting base 42 and the bearing plate 41 is composed of a bolt 44 and a third nut 45, the axis of the bolt 44 is perpendicular to the axis of the moving platform 4, and the hexagonal head of the bolt 44 is embedded in the fourth chute 43 , the screw part of the bolt 44 protrudes from the fourth chute 43 and passes through the through hole provided on the mounting base 42 , and the bolt 44 is provided with a third nut 45 for fastening the mounting base 42 . The fourth chute 43 forms an opening that allows the bolt 44 to protrude on the surface of the carrier plate 41 that is in contact with the mounting seat 42. The size of the hexagonal head of the bolt 44 is greater than the size of the opening, so that the hexagonal head of the bolt 44 Always embedded in the fourth chute 43, the bolt 44 can only move along the length direction of the fourth chute 43 relative to the bearing plate 41, so that the mounting seat 42 can be parallel to the axis of the moving platform 4 on the bearing plate 41. The direction of the mounting seat 42 is fixed on the bearing plate 41 by tightening the third nut 45 until it moves, and the fastener composed of the third nut 45 and the bolt 44 is fixed.
如图2所示,安装座42的端部具有一个与承载板41的表面相接触的安装板,该安装板为矩形平板,为了提高安装座42移动时的稳定性和固定后的可靠性,安装座42通过多个由第三螺母45和螺栓44构成的紧固件与承载板41连接,且紧固件至少设置两个。相应在承载板41上安装各个安装座42的位置处分别设置两个相平行的第四滑槽43,第四滑槽43两两一组且以动平台4的轴线为中心线在承载板41上沿周向均匀设置多组,各组的两个第四滑槽43中分别至少安装一个螺栓44。As shown in Figure 2, the end of the mounting base 42 has a mounting plate in contact with the surface of the bearing plate 41, the mounting plate is a rectangular flat plate, in order to improve the stability of the mounting base 42 when moving and the reliability after fixing, The mounting seat 42 is connected to the bearing plate 41 through a plurality of fasteners composed of third nuts 45 and bolts 44 , and at least two fasteners are provided. Correspondingly, two parallel fourth slide grooves 43 are respectively arranged at the positions where each mounting seat 42 is installed on the bearing plate 41, and the fourth slide grooves 43 are arranged in pairs in groups of two on the bearing plate 41 with the axis of the moving platform 4 as the centerline. There are multiple sets evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and at least one bolt 44 is respectively installed in the two fourth sliding grooves 43 of each set.
在本实施例中,如图2所示,各个安装座42是通过两个由第三螺母45和螺栓44构成的紧固件与承载板41连接,两个紧固件处于与动平台4的轴线相垂直的同一直线上,且各组的两个第四滑槽43中分别安装一个螺栓44。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , each mounting seat 42 is connected to the bearing plate 41 through two fasteners composed of third nuts 45 and bolts 44, and the two fasteners are in contact with the moving platform 4. The axes are perpendicular to each other on the same straight line, and a bolt 44 is respectively installed in the two fourth sliding grooves 43 of each group.
在本实施例中,由于减振器设置有六个,相应的安装座42也设置六个,如图2所示,承载板41为正六边形构件,承载板41的中心线即为动平台4的轴线,承载板41的六个侧面上均设置有两个第四滑槽43,六个安装座42通过紧固件与承载板41连接且在承载板41的周围呈周向均匀分布。In this embodiment, since there are six shock absorbers, six corresponding mounting seats 42 are also provided. As shown in FIG. 4, two fourth slide grooves 43 are provided on the six sides of the bearing plate 41, and the six mounting seats 42 are connected with the bearing plate 41 by fasteners and are uniformly distributed around the bearing plate 41 in the circumferential direction.
如图1和图4所示,调节装置3包括与减振器转动连接且通过紧固件与支撑板22连接的调节座31,支撑板22具有让紧固件穿过的滑槽,滑槽的长度方向与调节座31的移动方向相平行。各支撑板22上分别设置一个调节座31,调节座31为可移动的设置于支撑板22上,调节座31在支撑板22上的位置可调节,且调节座31在支撑板22上移动时的移动方向与静平台21的轴线相平行。由于相邻的两个调节座31相对于静平台21是按照一远一近的方式进行设置,因此各个支撑板22均具有位于同一直线上的第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24,第二滑槽24位于第一滑槽23和静平台21之间,第一滑槽23与静平台21之间的距离大于第二滑槽24与静平台21之间的距离,对于距离静平台21远的调节座31是通过紧固件在第一滑槽23所在位置处与支撑板22连接,对于距离静平台21近的调节座31是紧固件在第二滑槽24所在位置处与支撑板22连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the adjustment device 3 includes an adjustment seat 31 that is rotatably connected to the shock absorber and connected to the support plate 22 through a fastener. The support plate 22 has a chute for the fastener to pass through, and the chute The length direction of the adjustment seat 31 is parallel to the moving direction. An adjustment seat 31 is respectively arranged on each support plate 22, and the adjustment seat 31 is movably arranged on the support plate 22. The position of the adjustment seat 31 on the support plate 22 is adjustable, and when the adjustment seat 31 moves on the support plate 22 The direction of movement is parallel to the axis of the static platform 21. Since the two adjacent adjustment seats 31 are arranged in a manner of one far and one near relative to the static platform 21, each support plate 22 has a first chute 23 and a second chute 24 located on the same straight line, and the second chute 24 is located on the same straight line. Chute 24 is positioned between the first chute 23 and the static platform 21, the distance between the first chute 23 and the static platform 21 is greater than the distance between the second chute 24 and the static platform 21, far away from the static platform 21 The adjustment seat 31 is connected with the support plate 22 at the position of the first chute 23 by a fastener, and the adjustment seat 31 close to the static platform 21 is connected with the support plate at the position of the second chute 24 by the fastener. 22 connections.
如图1和图4所示,第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24为沿支撑板22的长度方向延伸的长槽,第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24并为沿支撑板22的厚度方向贯穿设置,用于连接调节座31与支撑板22的紧固件是由螺栓32与第二螺母33构成,螺栓32的轴线与静平台21的轴线相垂直,且与螺栓44的轴线相平行,螺栓32的六角形头部的尺寸大于第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24的宽度。对于通过紧固件在第一滑槽23处与支撑板22连接的调节座31,螺栓32的六角形头部位于第一滑槽23的外侧,调节座31位于第一滑槽23的内侧,螺栓32的螺杆部嵌入第一滑槽23中且从第一滑槽23中伸出后并穿过调节座31上所设的通孔,螺栓32上套设用于紧固调节座31的第二螺母33,螺栓32相对于支撑板22能沿第一滑槽23的长度方向移动,从而使调节座31在支撑板22上能够沿与静平台21的轴线相平行的方向直至移动,进行位置调节,通过拧紧第二螺母33,第二螺母33与螺栓32构成的紧固件将调节座31固定在支撑板22上。对于通过紧固件在第二滑槽24处与支撑板22连接的调节座31,螺栓32的六角形头部位于第二滑槽24的外侧,调节座31位于第二滑槽24的内侧,螺栓32的螺杆部嵌入第二滑槽24中且从第二滑槽24中伸出后并穿过调节座31上所设的通孔,螺栓32上套设用于紧固调节座31的第二螺母33,螺栓32相对于支撑板22能沿第二滑槽24的长度方向移动,从而使调节座31在支撑板22上能够沿与静平台21的轴线相平行的方向直至移动,进行位置调节,通过拧紧第二螺母33,第二螺母33与螺栓32构成的紧固件将调节座31固定在支撑板22上。各个支撑板22的结构相同,均同时设置有第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24,通用性好,但是各个调节装置3仅能安装在对于的支撑板22上的第一滑槽23处或第二滑槽24处。在周向上连续的三个调节装置3中,位于中间的调节装置3的调节座31通过紧固件在支撑板22上的第二滑槽24处与支撑板22连接,位于两侧的两个调节装置3的调节座31通过紧固件在支撑板22上的第一滑槽23处与支撑板22连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the first chute 23 and the second chute 24 are long grooves extending along the length direction of the support plate 22, and the first chute 23 and the second chute 24 are parallel to the support plate 22. The thickness direction of the center is set through, and the fasteners used to connect the adjustment seat 31 and the support plate 22 are composed of bolts 32 and second nuts 33. The axis of the bolt 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the static platform 21, and is perpendicular to the axis of the bolt 44. In parallel, the size of the hexagonal head of the bolt 32 is larger than the width of the first sliding groove 23 and the second sliding groove 24 . For the adjusting seat 31 connected to the support plate 22 at the first chute 23 by a fastener, the hexagonal head of the bolt 32 is located outside the first chute 23, and the adjusting seat 31 is located inside the first chute 23, The screw part of the bolt 32 is embedded in the first chute 23 and protrudes from the first chute 23 and passes through the through hole provided on the adjustment seat 31. The bolt 32 is sleeved with the first chute for fastening the adjustment seat 31 Two nuts 33, the bolt 32 can move along the length direction of the first chute 23 relative to the support plate 22, so that the adjustment seat 31 can move on the support plate 22 along the direction parallel to the axis of the static platform 21 until the position is adjusted. Adjustment, by tightening the second nut 33 , the fastener formed by the second nut 33 and the bolt 32 fixes the adjustment seat 31 on the support plate 22 . For the adjusting seat 31 connected to the support plate 22 at the second chute 24 by a fastener, the hexagonal head of the bolt 32 is located outside the second chute 24, and the adjusting seat 31 is located inside the second chute 24, The screw part of the bolt 32 is embedded in the second chute 24 and protrudes from the second chute 24 and passes through the through hole provided on the adjustment seat 31. Two nuts 33, bolts 32 can move along the length direction of the second chute 24 relative to the support plate 22, so that the adjustment seat 31 can move on the support plate 22 along the direction parallel to the axis of the static platform 21 until the position is adjusted. Adjustment, by tightening the second nut 33 , the fastener formed by the second nut 33 and the bolt 32 fixes the adjustment seat 31 on the support plate 22 . Each support plate 22 has the same structure, and is provided with a first chute 23 and a second chute 24 at the same time, which has good versatility, but each adjustment device 3 can only be installed at the first chute 23 on the corresponding support plate 22 Or the second chute 24 places. Among the three consecutive adjustment devices 3 in the circumferential direction, the adjustment seat 31 of the adjustment device 3 in the middle is connected with the support plate 22 at the second sliding groove 24 on the support plate 22 through fasteners, and the two on both sides The adjustment seat 31 of the adjustment device 3 is connected to the support plate 22 at the first slide groove 23 on the support plate 22 through fasteners.
如图4所示,调节座31的端部具有一个与支撑板22的表面相接触的安装板,该安装板为矩形平板,为了提高调节座31移动时的稳定性和固定后的可靠性,调节座31通过多个由第二螺母33和螺栓32构成的紧固件与支撑板22连接,且紧固件至少设置两个。相应在支撑板22上至少设置有两个相平行的第一滑槽23和两个相平行的第二滑槽24,各个第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24中分别至少安装一个螺栓32。As shown in Figure 4, the end of the adjustment seat 31 has a mounting plate in contact with the surface of the support plate 22, the mounting plate is a rectangular flat plate, in order to improve the stability of the adjustment seat 31 when moving and the reliability after fixing, The adjustment seat 31 is connected to the support plate 22 through a plurality of fasteners composed of second nuts 33 and bolts 32 , and at least two fasteners are provided. Correspondingly, at least two parallel first sliding grooves 23 and two parallel second sliding grooves 24 are provided on the support plate 22, and at least one bolt 32 is installed in each first sliding groove 23 and second sliding groove 24 respectively. .
在本实施例中,如图4所示,各个调节座31是通过两个由第二螺母33和螺栓32构成的紧固件与支撑板22连接,两个紧固件处于与静平台21的轴线相垂直的同一直线上,支撑板22上设置有两个相平行的第一滑槽23和两个相平行的第二滑槽24,且第一滑槽23和第二滑槽24中分别安装一个螺栓32。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , each adjustment seat 31 is connected to the support plate 22 through two fasteners composed of second nuts 33 and bolts 32 , and the two fasteners are in contact with the static platform 21 . On the same straight line where the axes are perpendicular, two parallel first slide grooves 23 and two parallel second slide grooves 24 are arranged on the support plate 22, and the first slide grooves 23 and the second slide grooves 24 respectively Install one bolt 32 .
上述结构的调节装置3、底座1、动平台4及各部件之间的连接方式的主要优点体现在:1)方便整个隔振平台的调节、拆卸,调节能够使该平台隔振对象的尺寸、重量范围扩大,灵活拆卸能使平台方便移动,便于运输;2)整个平台的结构设计,可以方便地生产出系列产品,便于该平台模块化、系列化生产。The main advantages of the connection between the adjusting device 3, the base 1, the moving platform 4 and the components of the above structure are as follows: 1) It is convenient to adjust and disassemble the whole vibration isolation platform, and the adjustment can make the size of the platform vibration isolation object, The weight range is expanded, and the flexible disassembly can make the platform easy to move and transport; 2) The structural design of the whole platform can easily produce a series of products, which is convenient for the modularized and serialized production of the platform.
下面详细说明如何实现隔振平台的准零刚度,具体步骤为:The following describes in detail how to achieve the quasi-zero stiffness of the vibration isolation platform. The specific steps are:
步骤1:首先计算动平台4受外界激振力达到静平衡位置时减振弹簧的形变量。Step 1: First calculate the deformation of the damping spring when the moving platform 4 is subjected to an external excitation force and reaches the static equilibrium position.
步骤2:根据所放物体达到静平衡位置时减振弹簧的形变量从而调节与设置于支撑板22的第一滑槽23处的调节装置3连接的减振器的预压缩量使该减振器的预紧力沿减振器指向弹簧下端盖。当动平台4向下运动时该减振器上的减振弹簧就会产生正刚度。Step 2: According to the deformation of the damping spring when the placed object reaches the static equilibrium position, adjust the pre-compression amount of the shock absorber connected to the adjustment device 3 at the first chute 23 of the support plate 22 to make the vibration damping The preload of the damper is directed along the shock absorber towards the lower end cap of the spring. The damping spring on the shock absorber will produce positive stiffness when the moving platform 4 moves downward.
步骤3:调节与设置于支撑板22的第二滑槽24处的调节装置3连接的减振器的减振弹簧的形变量,从而调节该减振器的预压缩量使减振器的预紧力沿减振器指向下端。当动平台4向下运动时该减振器上的减振弹簧就会产生负刚度。Step 3: Adjust the deformation of the damping spring of the shock absorber connected to the adjusting device 3 arranged at the second chute 24 of the support plate 22, thereby adjusting the pre-compression amount of the shock absorber to make the pre-compression of the shock absorber The tightening force is directed down the shock absorber. When the moving platform 4 moves downwards, the damping spring on the shock absorber will produce negative stiffness.
与设置于支撑板22的第一滑槽23处的调节装置3连接的减振器产生的正刚度和与设置于支撑板22的第二滑槽24处的调节装置3连接的减振器产生的负刚度在数值上相加就可以实现整个减振系统的总刚度为零,从而实现准零刚度隔振平台。The positive stiffness produced by the shock absorber connected to the adjustment device 3 at the first chute 23 of the support plate 22 and the positive stiffness generated by the shock absorber connected with the adjustment device 3 at the second chute 24 of the support plate 22 Adding the negative stiffnesses in numerical values can realize the total stiffness of the entire vibration damping system to be zero, thereby realizing a quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation platform.
以上结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述。显然,本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制。只要是采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进;或未经改进,将本实用新型的上述构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods. As long as the various insubstantial improvements made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present utility model; within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620730913.3U CN205806305U (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620730913.3U CN205806305U (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN205806305U true CN205806305U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57510819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620730913.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205806305U (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN205806305U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106051014A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Multi-dimensional adjustable quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation platform |
CN107387654A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of rope draws the passive crystal oscillator vibration absorber of translation |
CN109578502A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 北京星际荣耀空间科技有限公司 | Two-dimentional vibration reduction platform |
CN110131358A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京石油化工学院 | A Vibration Reduction System of an Omnidirectional Driving Device Adaptive to Road Conditions |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201620730913.3U patent/CN205806305U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106051014A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Multi-dimensional adjustable quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation platform |
CN106051014B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Multidimensional can harmonize zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform |
CN107387654A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of rope draws the passive crystal oscillator vibration absorber of translation |
CN107387654B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-03-29 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of passive crystal oscillator vibration absorber of rope traction translation |
CN109578502A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 北京星际荣耀空间科技有限公司 | Two-dimentional vibration reduction platform |
CN109578502B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 北京星际荣耀空间科技股份有限公司 | Two-dimensional vibration reduction platform |
CN110131358A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京石油化工学院 | A Vibration Reduction System of an Omnidirectional Driving Device Adaptive to Road Conditions |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105937572B (en) | Vibration-isolating platform with quasi- zero stiffness | |
CN205806305U (en) | Multidimensional can be harmonized zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform | |
CN105972147B (en) | The adjustable quasi- zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform of positive negative stiffness | |
CN105065526B (en) | Flexibly adjustable quasi-zero rigidity vibration attenuation platform | |
CN103629294B (en) | A kind of dynamic vibration absorber of freely-supported beam type frequency-adjustable | |
CN106051014B (en) | Multidimensional can harmonize zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform | |
CN109973571A (en) | A quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator with horizontal damping | |
CN105972394B (en) | Quasi- zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform | |
CN106870615B (en) | A kind of dish type non-linear low frequency vibration isolator based on positive and negative Stiffness principle | |
CN110939679B (en) | Semi-active vibration isolation system | |
CN110375029A (en) | A kind of adjustable mass center mixed type vibration reduction platform | |
CN110805651B (en) | Self-adaptive adjusting eddy current damper | |
CN205806304U (en) | There is the vibration-isolating platform of quasi-zero stiffness | |
CN103742587B (en) | Six-dimension anti-shock vibration isolation system and manufacture method thereof | |
CN209620291U (en) | Magnetic Suspension Multidirectional Collision Tuned Mass Damper | |
CN204852123U (en) | Zero accurate rigidity damping platform that can adjust in a flexible way | |
CN106286667B (en) | Electromagnetic damper with bearing | |
CN111041976A (en) | A multi-stage energy dissipation device for seismic and vibration reduction of building structures | |
CN111677799B (en) | Three-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic vibration isolator based on horizontal pre-pressing spring | |
CN112213061A (en) | Multidirectional excitation device and system for helicopter vibration active control system | |
CN105508500A (en) | Torsion damper and to-be-verified transmission system | |
CN206054618U (en) | The adjustable quasi- zero stiffness vibration-isolating platform of positive negative stiffness | |
CN103836138B (en) | Vibration reduction structure for ball screw pair | |
CN104924293A (en) | Parallel adjusting vibration isolating composite platform | |
CN206189600U (en) | Spacing isolation bearing structure that subtracts with steel ring attenuator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20170712 |