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CN205773093U - A kind of elevating mechanism of goods racking machine - Google Patents

A kind of elevating mechanism of goods racking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205773093U
CN205773093U CN201620538503.9U CN201620538503U CN205773093U CN 205773093 U CN205773093 U CN 205773093U CN 201620538503 U CN201620538503 U CN 201620538503U CN 205773093 U CN205773093 U CN 205773093U
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting mechanism
proximity switch
material rack
frame
guide
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620538503.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
泮峰
徐艺洋
朱崇庆
王强
王辰辉
叶军
胡红钱
高奇峰
沈姗姗
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种货物上架机的升降机构,属于搬运工具领域,解决现有技术中货物搬运不便的技术问题,本实用新型提供货物上架机的升降机构,货物上架机包括机架和料架,机架包括底座和设置在底座上的导向架,底座的底部设有万向轮,升降机构用于驱动料架升降,升降机构包括丝杆和驱动丝杆转动的驱动电机,料架上设有与丝杆配合的螺纹孔,导向架包括沿高度方向设置的导杆,料架设有与导杆连接的通孔。

The utility model discloses a lifting mechanism of a cargo loading machine, which belongs to the field of handling tools and solves the technical problem of inconvenient cargo handling in the prior art. The utility model provides a lifting mechanism of a cargo loading machine. The cargo loading machine includes a frame and a material The frame includes a base and a guide frame arranged on the base. The bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the material rack to lift. A threaded hole matched with the screw rod is provided, the guide frame includes a guide rod arranged along the height direction, and the material rack is provided with a through hole connected with the guide rod.

Description

一种货物上架机的升降机构Lifting mechanism for a cargo loading machine

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型涉及一种货物上架机的升降机构。The utility model relates to a lifting mechanism of a cargo loading machine.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

现有的货物上架,如超市的货物上架和分拣好的快递上架等一些普通货物的上架,主要采用叉车和人工上架。现今超市和快递行业蓬勃发展,每天上架的货物有很多很多,而一些中小型的超市和中转站并不能满足叉车的要求,而人工上架又是十分麻烦,货物要一次一次的搬运上架,搬运效率十分低下,多次劳作容易使人产生一定的疲劳感,来来回回的蹲起抬升容易产生眩晕,对人体造成伤害。The existing goods are put on the shelves, such as the shelves of supermarket goods and the shelves of some ordinary goods such as the sorted express delivery, which mainly use forklifts and manual shelves. Nowadays, the supermarket and express delivery industry are booming, and there are a lot of goods on the shelves every day, but some small and medium-sized supermarkets and transfer stations cannot meet the requirements of forklifts, and it is very troublesome to put the goods on the shelves manually. It is very low, and many times of work is likely to cause a certain degree of fatigue, and squatting back and forth is prone to dizziness and damage to the human body.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种货物上架机的升降机构,方便将货物运送至货架。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a lifting mechanism of a cargo loading machine, which is convenient for transporting goods to the shelves.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种货物上架机的升降机构,所述货物上架机包括机架和料架,所述机架包括底座和设置在底座上的导向架,所述底座的底部设有万向轮,所述升降机构用于驱动料架升降,所述升降机构包括丝杆和驱动丝杆转动的驱动电机,所述料架上设有与丝杆配合的螺纹孔,所述导向架包括沿高度方向设置的导杆,所述料架设有与导杆连接的通孔。A lifting mechanism for a cargo loading machine, the cargo loading machine includes a frame and a material rack, the frame includes a base and a guide frame arranged on the base, the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels, and the lifting The mechanism is used to drive the material rack to go up and down. The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod and a driving motor that drives the screw rod to rotate. The material rack is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod, and the guide frame includes guides arranged along the height direction. rod, and the material rack is provided with a through hole connected with the guide rod.

进一步的,所述通孔中安装有导套,所述导套包括内套、外套和设置在内套与外套之间的弹性体,所述外套与通孔连接,所述内套中穿接所述导杆,且内套的内圆面设有滚珠。Further, a guide sleeve is installed in the through hole, the guide sleeve includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, and an elastic body arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected to the through hole, and the inner sleeve is connected The guide rod is provided with balls on the inner circular surface of the inner sleeve.

进一步的,所述升降机构还包括上接近开关和下接近开关,所述上接近开关和下接近开关连接所述驱动电机,所述上接近开关位于所述导向架上端,所述下接近开关位于导向架下端,所述料架上设有用于触发所述上接近开关和下接近开关的触发体。Further, the lifting mechanism also includes an upper proximity switch and a lower proximity switch, the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch are connected to the drive motor, the upper proximity switch is located at the upper end of the guide frame, and the lower proximity switch is located at At the lower end of the guide frame, a trigger body for triggering the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch is arranged on the material shelf.

进一步的,所述上接近开关和下接近开关为霍尔传感器,所述触发体为磁体。Further, the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch are Hall sensors, and the triggering body is a magnet.

进一步的,所述升降机构还包括与料架连接位于所述料架上方的上支撑架和与料架连接位于所述料架下方的下支撑架,所述上支撑架和下支撑架设有与所述丝杆螺纹配合的支撑套管。Further, the lifting mechanism also includes an upper support frame connected with the material rack above the material rack and a lower support frame connected with the material rack below the material rack, the upper support frame and the lower support frame are provided with The screw rod is screw-fitted with a supporting sleeve.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型货物上架机的升降机构,货物上架机包括机架和料架,机架包括底座和设置在底座上的导向架,底座的底部设有万向轮,万向轮可朝多个方向滚动,可推动机架行走对料架上的货物进行运送。升降机构用于驱动料架升降,升降机构驱动料架下降后,方便将货物放置在料架上,升降机构驱动料架上升后,方便将货物放置到货架上,用户不用来来回回的蹲起和起立,减轻劳动强度,提高了工作效率。具体的,升降机构包括沿高度方向延伸的丝杆和驱动丝杆转动的驱动电机,料架上设有与丝杆配合的螺纹孔,导向架包括沿高度方向设有导杆,料架设有与导杆连接的通孔。驱动电机带动丝杆转动,使料架沿着导杆的轴向运动,实现料架的升降;并且丝杆驱动升降的方式中,根据控制驱动电机的工作时间,可准确控制料架的升降位置,以适应多种不同的货架。The lifting mechanism of the cargo loading machine of the utility model, the cargo loading machine includes a frame and a material rack, the frame includes a base and a guide frame arranged on the base, the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels can face multiple directions Rolling can push the rack to move the goods on the rack. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the material rack up and down. After the lifting mechanism drives the material rack down, it is convenient to place the goods on the material rack. After the lifting mechanism drives the material rack up, it is convenient to place the goods on the shelf. The user does not have to squat back and forth And stand up, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency. Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod extending along the height direction and a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate. The material frame is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod. The guide frame includes a guide rod along the height direction. Through hole for guide rod connection. The driving motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the material rack moves along the axial direction of the guide rod to realize the lifting of the material rack; and in the way of driving and lowering by the screw rod, the lifting position of the material rack can be accurately controlled according to the working time of the driving motor , to fit a variety of different shelves.

本实用新型的这些特点和优点将会在下面的具体实施方式、附图中详细的揭露。These features and advantages of the present utility model will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

下面结合本实用新型实施例的附图对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the examples in the implementation manners, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

参考图1,所示的一种货物上架机的升降机构,货物上架机包括机架和料架3,机架包括底座1和设置在底座1上的导向架2,底座1的底部设有万向轮11,万向轮11可朝多个方向滚动,可推动机架行走对料架3上的货物进行运送。升降机构用于驱动料架3升降,升降机构驱动料架3下降后,方便将货物放置在料架3上,升降机构驱动料架3上升后,方便将货物放置到货架上,用户不用来来回回的蹲起和起立,减轻劳动强度,提高了工作效率。具体的,升降机构包括沿高度方向延伸的丝杆41和驱动丝杆41转动的驱动电机42,料架3中央上设有与丝杆41配合的螺纹孔311,导向架2包括沿高度方向设有导杆21,料架3设有与导杆21连接的通孔312,若干导杆21绕丝杆41周向排布。驱动电机42带动丝杆41转动,使料架3沿着导杆21的轴向运动,实现料架3的升降;并且丝杆41驱动升降的方式中,根据控制驱动电机42的工作时间,可准确控制料架3的升降位置,以适应多种不同的货架。Referring to Fig. 1 , there is shown a lifting mechanism of a cargo loading machine, the cargo loading machine includes a frame and a material rack 3, the frame includes a base 1 and a guide frame 2 arranged on the base 1, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a ten thousand Direction wheel 11, universal wheel 11 can roll towards multiple directions, can push the frame to walk and transport the goods on the material rack 3 . The lifting mechanism is used to drive the material rack 3 up and down. After the lifting mechanism drives the material rack 3 down, it is convenient to place the goods on the material rack 3. After the lifting mechanism drives the material rack 3 to rise, it is convenient to place the goods on the shelf. The user does not need to go back and forth Squat up and stand up back and forth, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency. Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a screw 41 extending in the height direction and a drive motor 42 for driving the screw 41 to rotate. The center of the rack 3 is provided with a threaded hole 311 matched with the screw 41. There is a guide rod 21, and the material rack 3 is provided with a through hole 312 connected with the guide rod 21, and several guide rods 21 are arranged circumferentially around the screw rod 41. The driving motor 42 drives the screw mandrel 41 to rotate, so that the material rack 3 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 21 to realize the lifting of the material rack 3; Accurately control the lifting position of the rack 3 to adapt to various racks.

且升降机构还包括上接近开关43和下接近开关45,上接近开关43和下接近开关45连接驱动电机42,上接近开关43位于导向架2顶端,下接近开关45位于导向架2下端,料架3上设有用于触发所述上接近开关43和下接近开关45的触发体44。触发体44触发上接近开关43或是下接近开关45后,驱动电机42停止转动。下接近开关45限制料架3的最低位置,适应人体的工作习惯,放置货物的时候不用下腰;上接近开关43限位料架3的最高位置,避免驱动电机42不停转动而使料架3与导向架2卡死。优选的,上接近开关43和下接近开关45为霍尔传感器,触发体44为磁体。And the lifting mechanism also includes an upper proximity switch 43 and a lower proximity switch 45, the upper proximity switch 43 and the lower proximity switch 45 are connected to the drive motor 42, the upper proximity switch 43 is located at the top of the guide frame 2, and the lower proximity switch 45 is positioned at the lower end of the guide frame 2. The frame 3 is provided with a trigger body 44 for triggering the upper proximity switch 43 and the lower proximity switch 45 . After the trigger body 44 triggers the upper proximity switch 43 or the lower proximity switch 45, the driving motor 42 stops rotating. The lower proximity switch 45 limits the lowest position of the material rack 3, adapts to the working habits of the human body, and does not need to lower one's waist when placing goods; the upper proximity switch 43 limits the highest position of the material rack 3, so as to avoid the driving motor 42 constantly rotating and make the material rack 3 It is stuck with guide frame 2. Preferably, the upper proximity switch 43 and the lower proximity switch 45 are Hall sensors, and the trigger body 44 is a magnet.

并在通孔312中安装有导套,导套包括内套、外套和设置在内套与外套之间的弹性体,外套与装配孔连接,内套中穿接导杆21,且内套的内圆面设有滚珠。驱动电机42启动时,通过具有弹性的导套缓冲料架3与导杆21之间的碰撞,减小工作时的噪音和震动。And a guide sleeve is installed in the through hole 312, the guide sleeve includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve and an elastic body arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is connected with the assembly hole, the inner sleeve is connected with the guide rod 21, and Balls are arranged on the inner circular surface. When the driving motor 42 is started, the elastic guide sleeve cushions the collision between the material rack 3 and the guide rod 21, reducing the noise and vibration during operation.

另外,升降机构还可包括与料架连接位于料架上方的上支撑架和与料架连接位于料架下方的下支撑架,上支撑架和下支撑架设有与丝杆螺纹配合的支撑套管。由于丝杆的长大长,丝杆转动的时候,丝杆中部会出现弯曲晃动现象,降低升降的流畅性。因此通过上支撑架和下支撑架的支撑套管对丝杆进行辅助支撑,提高升降机构的工作性能。In addition, the lifting mechanism can also include an upper support frame connected with the material rack and located above the material rack and a lower support frame connected with the material rack and located below the material rack. The upper support frame and the lower support frame are provided with support sleeves that are threaded with the screw rod . Due to the long length of the screw rod, when the screw rod rotates, the middle part of the screw rod will bend and shake, which will reduce the fluency of lifting and lowering. Therefore, the supporting sleeves of the upper support frame and the lower support frame provide auxiliary support to the screw rod, so as to improve the working performance of the lifting mechanism.

通过上述实施例,本实用新型的目的已经被完全有效的达到了。熟悉该项技术的人士应该明白本实用新型包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的内容。任何不偏离本实用新型的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。Through the above embodiments, the purpose of the utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. Those familiar with this technology should understand that the utility model includes but is not limited to the contents described in the accompanying drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modifications that do not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种货物上架机的升降机构,其特征在于:所述货物上架机包括机架和料架,所述机架包括底座和设置在底座上的导向架,所述底座的底部设有万向轮,所述升降机构用于驱动料架升降,所述升降机构包括丝杆和驱动丝杆转动的驱动电机,所述料架上设有与丝杆配合的螺纹孔,所述导向架包括沿高度方向设置的导杆,所述料架设有与导杆连接的通孔。1. A lifting mechanism for a cargo loading machine, characterized in that: the cargo loading machine includes a frame and a material rack, the frame includes a base and a guide frame arranged on the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with a ten thousand To the wheel, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the material rack to lift. The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod and a driving motor that drives the screw rod to rotate. The material rack is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the screw rod. The guide frame includes The guide rod is arranged along the height direction, and the material frame is provided with a through hole connected with the guide rod. 2.如权利要求1所述的货物上架机的升降机构,其特征在于:所述通孔中安装有导套,所述导套包括内套、外套和设置在内套与外套之间的弹性体,所述外套与通孔连接,所述内套中穿接所述导杆,且内套的内圆面设有滚珠。2. The lifting mechanism of the cargo loading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide sleeve is installed in the through hole, and the guide sleeve includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve and an elastic sleeve arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. body, the outer sleeve is connected with the through hole, the guide rod is passed through the inner sleeve, and the inner circular surface of the inner sleeve is provided with balls. 3.如权利要求1所述的货物上架机的升降机构,其特征在于:所述升降机构还包括上接近开关和下接近开关,所述上接近开关和下接近开关连接所述驱动电机,所述上接近开关位于所述导向架上端,所述下接近开关位于导向架下端,所述料架上设有用于触发所述上接近开关和下接近开关的触发体。3. The lifting mechanism of the cargo loading machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism also includes an upper proximity switch and a lower proximity switch, and the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch are connected to the drive motor, so that The upper proximity switch is located at the upper end of the guide frame, the lower proximity switch is located at the lower end of the guide frame, and the material rack is provided with a trigger body for triggering the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch. 4.如权利要求3所述的货物上架机的升降机构,其特征在于:所述上接近开关和下接近开关为霍尔传感器,所述触发体为磁体。4. The lifting mechanism of the cargo loading machine according to claim 3, wherein the upper proximity switch and the lower proximity switch are Hall sensors, and the triggering body is a magnet. 5.如权利要求1至4之一所述的货物上架机的升降机构,其特征在于:所述升降机构还包括与料架连接位于所述料架上方的上支撑架和与料架连接位于所述料架下方的下支撑架,所述上支撑架和下支撑架设有与所述丝杆螺纹配合的支撑套管。5. The lifting mechanism of the cargo loading machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism also includes an upper support frame connected to the material rack and located above the material rack and connected to the material rack on the upper support frame. The lower support frame below the material rack, the upper support frame and the lower support frame are provided with a support sleeve threadedly matched with the screw rod.
CN201620538503.9U 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 A kind of elevating mechanism of goods racking machine Expired - Fee Related CN205773093U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954149A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-24 浙江邝记汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of Drive-belt mold-machine rack
CN110217718A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-10 五邑大学 A kind of automation unloading elevating mechanism
CN110980574A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 福建龙翔水产食品有限公司 Aquatic product freezing is with putting on shelf device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954149A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-24 浙江邝记汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of Drive-belt mold-machine rack
CN110217718A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-10 五邑大学 A kind of automation unloading elevating mechanism
WO2020233704A1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 五邑大学 Automatic unloading lifting mechanism
CN110980574A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 福建龙翔水产食品有限公司 Aquatic product freezing is with putting on shelf device

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