CN205758871U - An electric bed-chair convertible bed with a bed board mattress on the calf position that can be folded down - Google Patents
An electric bed-chair convertible bed with a bed board mattress on the calf position that can be folded down Download PDFInfo
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- CN205758871U CN205758871U CN201620167260.2U CN201620167260U CN205758871U CN 205758871 U CN205758871 U CN 205758871U CN 201620167260 U CN201620167260 U CN 201620167260U CN 205758871 U CN205758871 U CN 205758871U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及人类生活必需用品,是一种小腿位部份床板床垫可下折的电动床椅转换床,也是电动护理床,特别适合作病床使用。The utility model relates to necessities for human life, which is an electric bed-chair conversion bed with a lower leg part of the bed board mattress, which is also an electric nursing bed, and is especially suitable for use as a hospital bed.
背景技术Background technique
对于家居面积不大的家庭而言,一张既能作床也能作椅的电动床椅转换床,是一件使用便捷及实用的家具。对于多数可坐起及走动的病人来说,一张能舒适地(后有靠背、脚能着地)坐在椅面上的电动床椅转换病床,方便了病人下地站立及行走,为病人减少卧床时间、减少并发症的发生创造了必要的条件。For a family with a small living area, an electric bed-chair conversion bed that can be used as a bed or a chair is a convenient and practical piece of furniture. For most patients who can sit up and walk around, an electric bed chair that can sit comfortably (with a backrest and feet on the ground) can be converted into a hospital bed, which facilitates the patient to stand and walk on the ground, and reduces bed rest for the patient. Time, reduce the occurrence of complications to create the necessary conditions.
现有的一种多功能电动病床也有坐起及下腿功能,由于是直接下降小腿位床板而形成椅子,因小腿位床板的长度一般是650mm左右,造成椅面离地太高,病人双足不能着地,一般床垫离地≥450mm,病人会难以直接下床站立及行走,特别是个子不高的病人。Existing multi-functional electric hospital bed also has the function of sitting up and lowering legs. Because the bed board of the lower leg is directly lowered to form a chair, because the length of the bed board of the lower leg is generally about 650mm, the chair surface is too high from the ground, and the patient's feet cannot On the ground, the general mattress is ≥ 450mm from the ground, and it is difficult for patients to get out of bed, stand and walk directly, especially for patients who are not tall.
在于解决现有电动床椅及病床技术中存在的功能不足,本人在先已申请了《一种一侧小腿位侧梁及床板床垫可内移的电动床椅转换病床》(专利号:ZL 2015 20694423.8)、《一种小腿位床板床垫可下折回缩的电动床椅转换床》申请日:2015年10月13日,申请号:201520796240.7)及《一种小腿位床板床垫可掀起的床椅转换床》(申请日:2015年10月22日,申请号:201520826372.X)实用新型专利。在实际使用中,上述申请设计仍存留有一些问题,如在《一种一侧小腿位侧梁及床板床垫可内移的电动床椅转换病床》中,其一侧的小腿位侧梁及床板床垫可内移形成下腿着地及进出空间,但在内移过程中,床上人的小腿及足部不能放置在床面上,要先抬起离开床面或是先侧坐在床边上,造成床椅转换过程中使用不便。在《一种小腿位床板床垫可下折回缩的电动床椅转换床》中,由于椅面高度的限制及其小腿位床板长度的原因,由2块床板床垫组成小腿位床板床垫需下折及回缩至高约350mm,其床板推架结构相当复杂。在《一种小腿位床板床垫可掀起的床椅转换床》中,坐起下腿时需手动掀起小腿位床板床垫,对于体力不足的病人来说有一定的困难,需有护理人员帮助。In order to solve the functional deficiencies in the existing electric bed chair and hospital bed technology, I have previously applied for "An electric bed chair conversion hospital bed with side beams on one side of the calf and bed mattresses that can move inward" (patent number: ZL 2015 20694423.8), "An electric bed and chair conversion bed with a calf-position mattress that can be folded down and retracted" application date: October 13, 2015, application number: 201520796240.7) and "a calf-position mattress that can be lifted The bed and chair conversion bed" (application date: October 22, 2015, application number: 201520826372.X) utility model patent. In actual use, the above-mentioned application design still has some problems. For example, in "A Kind of Electric Bed-Chair Conversion Sickbed with Inwardly Moving Calf Position Side Beam and Bed Board Mattress", the calf position side beam on one side and the The bed board mattress can be moved inward to form the lower legs to touch the ground and enter and exit the space. However, during the inward movement process, the lower legs and feet of the person on the bed cannot be placed on the bed surface. They must be lifted off the bed surface or sat on the edge of the bed first. , causing inconvenience during the conversion process of the bed and chair. In "An Electric Bed and Chair Convertible Bed with Down-folding and Retractable Calf Bed Mattress", due to the limitation of the seat height and the length of the calf bed, the calf bed mattress is composed of 2 bed board mattresses It needs to be folded down and retracted to a height of about 350mm, and the structure of the bed board push frame is quite complicated. In "A Bed and Chair Conversion Bed with Liftable Bed Board Mattress for Lower Legs", the lower leg bed board mattress needs to be lifted manually when sitting up, which is difficult for patients with insufficient physical strength and requires the help of nursing staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型是针对上述申请设计存留的问题作出相应的改进,也是综合了《一种小腿位床板床垫可下折回缩的电动床椅转换床》及《一种小腿位床板床垫可掀起的床椅转换床》各自的优点,使其达到结构简单,以及床上人不需移动身体,只需通过操控器就能完成床椅转换功能,达到能自我护理的目的。The utility model makes corresponding improvements aiming at the remaining problems in the design of the above application, and is also a combination of "An electric bed and chair conversion bed with a lower-leg bed mattress that can be folded down and retractable" and "A kind of lower-leg bed mattress that can be lifted up." The respective advantages of the bed-chair conversion bed make it simple in structure, and the person on the bed does not need to move the body, and can complete the bed-chair conversion function only through the controller, so as to achieve the purpose of self-care.
为了达到上述电动床椅转换床的设定目标,我们设计了可行的解决方案:1、小腿位床板床垫由近端及远端两部份组成,它们之间不相连,是一各自独立的整体。2、只需小腿位近端部份的床板床垫可下折,形成一长度约350mm的下腿及着地空间,解决整块小腿位床板过长因椅面高度的限制不能全部下折的问题。3、小腿位远端部份的床板床垫留在床面上,长度约300mm,也可手动将其掀起靠在床尾护栏上,增宽下腿及着地空间。In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals of the electric bed-chair conversion bed, we have designed a feasible solution: 1. The calf bed mattress is composed of two parts, the proximal end and the far end. They are not connected and are independent. overall. 2. Only the mattress at the proximal end of the calf can be folded down to form a space for the lower legs and the ground with a length of about 350 mm, which solves the problem that the entire calf bed cannot be folded down due to the limitation of the height of the chair surface. 3. The bed board mattress at the far end of the calf is left on the bed, with a length of about 300mm. It can also be lifted up manually to lean against the guardrail at the end of the bed to widen the space for the lower legs and the ground.
因只有小腿位近端的一块床板床垫只是下折而不需回缩,其下折及升起复位的推杆结构就变得相当简单,而且小腿位床板床垫的下折及升起复位的过程中对床上人小腿部有不间断的支承,不会对小腿及足部造成失落感,不会引起床上人心情紧张。小腿位床板床垫下折后离地还有约50mm的空间,也达到床垫(坐垫)离地≤450mm的要求,使坐位时脚能着地。Because there is only one bed mattress at the proximal end of the calf position that is only folded down without retraction, the structure of the push rod for folding down and raising and reset becomes quite simple, and the folding down and raising and reset of the bed board mattress for the calf position It provides uninterrupted support to the calf of the person on the bed during the process, which will not cause a sense of loss to the calf and foot, and will not cause the person on the bed to feel nervous. There is still a space of about 50mm from the ground after the bed board mattress for the calf position is folded down, which also meets the requirement that the mattress (cushion) is ≤450mm from the ground, so that the feet can touch the ground when sitting.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的一种小腿位部份床板床垫可下折的电动床椅转换床实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electric bed-chair convertible bed with a lower leg part bed board mattress according to the utility model.
图2是图1实施例床转换为椅状态的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the bed in the embodiment of Fig. 1 converted into a chair state.
图3是图1实施例的小腿位近端床板床垫下折及复位结构的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fold-down and reset structure of the bed board mattress at the proximal end of the calf position in the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
图4是图1实施例的小腿位近端床板床垫下折及复位结构的平面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the fold-down and reset structure of the bed board mattress at the proximal end of the calf position in the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
图5是图1实施例床的一侧床尾部缺口显露的平面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a gap at the end of the bed on one side of the bed in the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
图6是本实用新型图1实施例的小腿位近端床板床垫下折及复位结构第二种实施例的平面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of the fold-down and reset structure of the bed board mattress at the proximal end of the calf position in the embodiment of Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图7是图6实施例的小腿位近端床板床垫在下折状态的平面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the mattress at the proximal end of the calf position in the folded down state of the embodiment in Fig. 6 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,电动床椅转换床由床架(1)、脚架(2)、床头护栏(3)、床尾护栏(4)、背位床板床垫(5)、臀位床板床垫(6)、小腿位床板床垫(7)等部件构成,床架(1)的一侧尾部有一缺口(8),与常见的普通床及病床不同的是:小腿位床板床垫(7)由三块床板床垫(9)、(10)及(11)组成,它在缺口(8)侧的床板床垫横向分割形成近端床板床垫(10)及远端床板床垫(11),近端床板床垫(10)及远端床板床垫(11)之间不相连,是一各自独立的整体。As shown in Figure 1, the electric bed chair conversion bed consists of a bed frame (1), a tripod (2), a bedside guardrail (3), a bedside guardrail (4), a back bed mattress (5), and a breech bed bed Pad (6), calf position bed board mattress (7) and other components, there is a gap (8) at the end of one side of the bed frame (1), which is different from common ordinary beds and sick beds: the calf position bed board mattress (7 ) is made up of three bed board mattresses (9), (10) and (11), and it divides laterally at the bed board mattress on the side of the gap (8) to form a near-end bed board mattress (10) and a far-end bed board mattress (11 ), the near-end bed board mattress (10) and the far-end bed board mattress (11) are not connected, and are an independent whole.
图2显示了图1实施例床转换成椅子的状态,背位床板床垫(5)在电推杆(12)及其支起架构的作用下升起形成靠背,这时,臀位床板床垫(6)是椅面(坐垫)。小腿位近端床板床垫(10)与臀位床板床垫(6)之间有关节(13)相连,它在电推杆(未图示)的作用下可下折及复位,远端床板床垫(11)与床尾横梁(14)之间有关节(15)相连,可被手动掀起靠在床尾护栏(4)上,使床尾部缺口(8)充分显露出来,这时,缺口(8)的宽度约为床面宽度(约900mm)的2/3,即600mm左右,长度约650mm,为使用者坐起下腿及足部着地腾出了充足的空间。Fig. 2 has shown the state that the bed of Fig. 1 embodiment is converted into a chair, and the back bed board mattress (5) rises to form a backrest under the action of the electric push rod (12) and its support structure, at this moment, the breech bed board bed Pad (6) is a chair surface (cushion). There is a joint (13) between the calf position proximal bed mattress (10) and the breech bed mattress (6), which can be folded down and reset under the action of an electric push rod (not shown), and the far end bed mattress There is joint (15) to link between mattress (11) and the end of bed crossbeam (14), can be set off manually and lean against on the end of bed guardrail (4), make the end of bed breach (8) fully reveal, at this moment, breach (8 ) is about 2/3 of the width of the bed surface (about 900mm), that is, about 600mm, and the length is about 650mm.
在床架(1)的中尾部,平行于两侧梁,有连接床架横梁及尾梁的中梁(16),它构成了缺口(8)的内梁,用于加强床架(1)的整体刚性。远端床板床垫(11)平置时,其内侧置于中梁(16)上。At the middle tail of the bed frame (1), parallel to the side beams, there is a middle beam (16) connecting the bed frame beam and the tail beam, which constitutes the inner beam of the gap (8) for strengthening the bed frame (1) overall rigidity. When the far-end bed board mattress (11) was placed flat, its inner side was placed on the center beam (16).
图3显示了床架(1)中部的横梁(17)与小腿位近端床板床垫(10)(图中床垫略)的底部之间连接有电推杆(18)。Fig. 3 shows that an electric push rod (18) is connected between the bottom of the crossbeam (17) at the middle part of the bedstead (1) and the bottom of the crus position near-end bed board mattress (10) (the mattress is omitted among the figures).
图4显示了床架(1)中部的横梁(17)下面通过一连接件(19)与电推杆(18)相连,使电推杆(18)与小腿位近端床板床垫(10)平面间形成一推动斜角,增加床板床垫(10)的扩压刚性。Fig. 4 shows that the crossbeam (17) in the middle part of the bed frame (1) is connected to the electric push rod (18) through a connector (19) below, so that the electric push rod (18) is connected to the bed board mattress (10) at the proximal end of the calf position. A push angle is formed between the planes to increase the diffusion rigidity of the bed board mattress (10).
图5显示了小腿位近端床板床垫(10)在电推杆(18)的拉动下下折,露出了缺口(8),远端床板床垫(11)被手动掀起,增加了缺口(8)的宽度,增加了下腿及着地空间。Fig. 5 shows that the crus position near-end bed board mattress (10) folds down under the pulling of electric push rod (18), exposing breach (8), far-end bed board mattress (11) is manually set off, has increased breach ( 8) The width increases the space for lower legs and landing.
图6显示了电推杆(18)连接于横梁(17)上,而小腿位近端床板床垫(10)下面通过一连接件(20)与电推杆(18)相连,这一设计可使电推杆(18)在推动过程中的摆动角减小,适宜在电动升降床中使用,因电动升降床有一床脚架,电推杆(18)的摆动角太大易受到床脚架结构的阻碍。Fig. 6 shows that the electric push rod (18) is connected on the crossbeam (17), and the bottom of the calf position near-end bed board mattress (10) is connected with the electric push rod (18) through a connecting piece (20), and this design can The swing angle of the electric push rod (18) is reduced during the pushing process, which is suitable for use in the electric lift bed. Because the electric lift bed has a bed stand, the swing angle of the electric push rod (18) is too large to be easily affected by the bed stand. Structural hindrances.
图7显示了图6中小腿位近端床板床垫(10)下折的状态,也显示了电推杆(18)摆动角变化不大。Fig. 7 has shown the state that the crus position near-end bed board mattress (10) folds down among Fig. 6, has also shown that the swing angle of electric push rod (18) changes little.
本实用新型的小腿位部份床板床垫可下折的电动床椅转换床,还有供电器及电动推杆操控器等部件(图略)。如加上升降结构,在床侧加上可升降的护栏(未图示),则成为一种多功能的小腿位床板床垫可下折的电动床椅转换护理床。The utility model is an electric bed-chair convertible bed with a lower leg part bed board mattress, and also has components such as a power supply and an electric push rod controller (figure omitted). If adding the lifting structure, adding a liftable guardrail (not shown) on the side of the bed, it becomes a multifunctional electric bed chair conversion care bed that can be folded down with a multifunctional crus bed board mattress.
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WO2020034734A1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-20 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Nursing bed-chair |
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