CN205756801U - A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine - Google Patents
A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205756801U CN205756801U CN201620516709.1U CN201620516709U CN205756801U CN 205756801 U CN205756801 U CN 205756801U CN 201620516709 U CN201620516709 U CN 201620516709U CN 205756801 U CN205756801 U CN 205756801U
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- soil
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- baking oven
- insecticide
- frame
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil subsoiling and turn over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, including frame, the lower section of described frame is provided with soil rolling and raises soil roller, the top of frame is provided with baking oven, the rear lower of baking oven offers discharging opening, in described baking oven, the position connection near upper end has upper spacer, baking oven is partitioned into No. one room and No. two room by upper spacer, the lower end of described upper spacer is positioned close to soil rolling and raises the position above soil roller, this utility model simple in construction, sterilizing pesticide is effective, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, nematicide and the seed of pathogenic bacteria and other weeds in soil are all killed, it is applicable to vegetable, melon and fruit, flowers and the growth needs of other crops.Without using pesticide, there is no chemical substance, belong to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserve the ecological environment, and the healthy of the good effect of non agricultural chemical residuum, beneficially people in vegetable and melon and fruit can be brought.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relate to a kind of for Subsoiling, kill the device of bacterium worm in soil, bactericidal effect can be improved more particularly to one, the soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of work efficiency can be improved again, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The gourd, fruit and vegetable plant growing pattern that China takes at present so that in soil, the growth of bacterium worm is too fast.Peasant, for reducing the pest and disease damage impact on harvest, takes a lot of way, has physics, also have chemical method Pesticidal and sterilizing.Canopy as vexed in high temperature is sterilized；Plough deeply Pesticidal and sterilizing；Drug treating, Pesticidal and sterilizing；Foot water pouring, increases humidity, Pesticidal and sterilizing；Airtight booth, improves ground temperature, Pesticidal and sterilizing；The proper extension vexed canopy time, Pesticidal and sterilizing；The vexed canopy later stage processes, Pesticidal and sterilizing.
Traditional soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing method is summed up, and has three kinds: one is that sun high temperature is exposed to the sun, one is steam high temperature, one is that flame directly burns.These ways, be exposed to the sun cycle length, steam high temperature cost of sun high temperature is high, and flame directly burns breaks soil nutrient structure, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, needs to rejoin the nutritional labeling that crop needs, guarantee crop normal growth.
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the patent of applicant's entitled in December, 2012 application " a kind of soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine ", its structure includes front end power walking device, intermediate lift device, actuating unit, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven device, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven device includes being connected and the casing of bottom opening by lowering or hoisting gear and suspension holdfast with front end power walking device, casing front lower portion is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the rear upper of rotary cultivator attachment is provided with the cylinder that fetches earth being rotatably connected on the sidewall of casing and can being connected with power set and change speed gear box, the cylinder that fetches earth is in transmission connection with actuating unit by actuating device；Being arranged side by side several case flame spray guns above the cylinder that fetches earth, case flame spray gun is electrically connected with electronic ignition system.Front end power walking device is by the change speed gear box on the power transmission shaft of output, universal drive shaft, casing thus drives the cylinder that fetches earth to rotate and fetches earth, cut soil cutter to be pulverized, kick up and enter high temperature sterilization deinsectization district by soil, then fall towards on clay-accepting plate and enter soil outlet and fall into ground.
nullIts operation principle is that front end power walking device drives soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven below to walk forward，Front end rotary blade drives rotation to go deep at the 35cm of soil ground by actuating unit，By soil subsoiling spin-up，Soil enters in casing along the direction that rotary blade rotates，Driven the cylinder that fetches earth to rotate again by actuating unit，Cut soil cutter to be kicked up by the soil scooped up by the rotation of the cylinder that fetches earth，Enter the sterilizing pesticide district in baking oven，Front end flame lance ejection device sprayable go out thermal-flame enter sterilizing pesticide district，Cutting the soil soil kicked up of cutter can be by the flame baking one time of high temperature in high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal district，The soil kicked up by baking after after the stop of middle breast boards，Drop on lower clay-accepting plate，Enter the soil outlet of baking oven thus drop to ground，The soil fallen is toasted by soil flame gun injection apparatus ejection thermal-flame during falling again，Soil by during falling after kicking up through the baking of twice flame injection device and vexed roasting in high temperature oven，Thus soil carries out high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal.
The advantage of this structure is easy to operate, overall mass is little, the chesson degree of depth is big, soil particle after subsoiling is little and flame injection temperation high, in moment, the soil of 20-30cm is once ploughed deeply loose twice high-temperature baking, have and efficiently eliminate the excellent results of bacterium worm in soil；
But in actual use, the position being unearthed due to rotary blade distance baking oven rear end is nearer, cause soil shorter for the residence time in casing, make baking time too short, bacterium worm in some soil can not kill completely, reduce improved effect, this structure also has a drawback to be that front end power walking device can not quickly be walked, if speed is accelerated, also result in too fast the discharging from baking oven of the soil dug, the time of baking is too short, it is not easy to ensure operation effectiveness, can only run at a low speed, inefficiency.Another drawback of this structure is the need for power set traction walking and suspension arrangement promotes and declines percentage regulation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art in place of, it is provided that one can improve bactericidal effect, can improve again the soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of work efficiency.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, including frame, the lower section of described frame is provided with soil rolling and raises soil roller, the top of frame is provided with baking oven, the rear lower of baking oven offers discharging opening, in described baking oven, the position connection near upper end has upper spacer, and baking oven is partitioned into No. one room and No. two room by upper spacer, and the lower end of described upper spacer is positioned close to soil rolling and raises the position above soil roller.
The following is this utility model the further of such scheme is optimized:
Position corresponding with No. one room, No. two room on baking oven is separately installed with several flame injection devices.Flame injection device includes several, and to No. one room flame thrower gun of an indoor jet flames and several are to No. two room flame thrower gun of No. two indoor jet flames.
Optimize further: baking oven is provided with the lower clapboard separated No. two room with No. two room flame thrower gun near the position of No. two room flame thrower gun, and the lower end of lower clapboard is positioned close to the position above discharging opening.
Optimize further: the position corresponding with No. one room, the top of baking oven is provided with the front cowling of mesh triangle trench structure.It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between front cowling and the housing of baking oven.
The position corresponding with No. two room, the top of baking oven is provided with the rear venting lid of mesh triangle trench structure.It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between rear venting lid and the housing of baking oven.
Optimize further:
Being also equipped with the transmission case in order to raise soil roller offer power to soil rolling in frame, transmission case is in transmission connection with dynamical system.The bottom of frame is provided with running gear, and running gear includes being separately mounted to below the front end of frame have two road wheels, and road wheel is by fluid motor-driven.
During work, light No. one room flame thrower gun and flame thrower gun is lighted in No. two room, start an aerator and No. two aerators, air in heated oven；Starting soil rolling and raise soil roller, soil throws up under the effect that soil roller is raised in soil rolling, under a flame thrower gun and the hot flame of an aerator and hot blast effect, the soil entering No. one room carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing for the first time.
The soil thrown up subsequently under the effect of upper spacer, is scattered by touching again, is carried out second time Pesticidal and sterilizing by heel row No. two flame thrower guns and the hot flame of No. two aerators ejection and hot blast again No. two indoor, reaches Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Under the common effect that soil roller and upper spacer and lower clapboard are raised in soil rolling, soil in baking oven is constantly got rid of, touches and scatter, rotate, mix, flow, uniformly contact with thermal source, soil is made uniformly to heat, keep temperature, utilize the steam temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing in soil, it is ensured that Pesticidal and sterilizing effect simultaneously.Soil after Pesticidal and sterilizing is returned by discharging opening and is spread in plot, reaches Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
This utility model simple in construction, sterilizing pesticide are effective, and after Pesticidal and sterilizing, nematicide and the seed of pathogenic bacteria and other weeds in soil are all killed, it is adaptable to the growth needs of vegetable, melon and fruit, flowers and other crops.Without using pesticide, there is no chemical substance, belong to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserve the ecological environment, and the healthy of the good effect of non agricultural chemical residuum, beneficially people in vegetable and melon and fruit can be brought.
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1.
In figure: 1-frame；Number aerator of 2-；Cowling before 3-；4-rear venting lid；5-upper spacer；6-lower clapboard；No. bis-aerators of 7-；No. bis-room flame thrower gun of 8-；9-baking oven；10-tooth harrow；Soil roller is raised in the rolling of 11-soil；12-transmission case；13-regulates handle；14-hydraulic motor；15-road wheel；No. mono-room flame thrower gun of 16-；No. mono-room of 17-；No. bis-room of 18-；19-discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, including frame 1, the lower section of described frame 1 is provided with soil rolling and raises soil roller 11, and the top of frame 1 is provided with baking oven 9, the rear lower of baking oven 9 offers discharging opening 19, in described baking oven 9, the position connection near upper end has upper spacer 5, and baking oven 9 is partitioned into No. one room 17 and No. two room 18 by upper spacer 5, and the lower end of described upper spacer 5 is positioned close to soil rolling and raises the position above soil roller 11.
Position corresponding with No. one room 17 on baking oven 9 is provided with several No. one room flame thrower guns 16 of jet flames in No. one room 17 position corresponding with No. two room 18 and is provided with No. two room flame thrower gun 8 of jet flames in several No. two room 18.
Baking oven 9 is provided with the lower clapboard 6 No. two room 18 and No. two room flame thrower gun 8 separated near the position of No. two room flame thrower gun 8, and the lower end of lower clapboard 6 is positioned close to the position above discharging opening 19.
No. one room flame thrower gun 16 and No. two room flame thrower gun 8 are connected with gas storage tank respectively；
The position corresponding with No. one room 17, the top of baking oven 9 is provided with the front cowling 3 of mesh triangle trench structure.It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between front cowling 3 and the housing of baking oven 9, can start.
The position corresponding with No. two room 18, the top of baking oven 9 is provided with the rear venting lid 4 of mesh triangle trench structure.It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between rear venting lid 4 and the housing of baking oven 9, can start.
Being also equipped with raising soil roller 11 in order to roll to soil in frame 1 and provide the transmission case 12 of power, transmission case 12 is in transmission connection with dynamical system.
Position above above the front end of baking oven 9 and rear end is respectively mounted the aerator 2 of make-up gas in oriented baking oven 9 and No. two aerators 7.
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with running gear, and running gear includes being separately mounted to below the front end of frame 1 have two road wheels 15, and road wheel 15 is driven by hydraulic motor 14.
The regulation handle 13 of adjustable rack 1 terrain clearance is installed on described travelling wheel 15.
During work, light No. one room flame thrower gun 16 and flame thrower gun 8 is lighted in No. two room, start an aerator 2 and No. two aerators 7, air in heated oven 9；Starting soil rolling and raise soil roller 11, soil throws up under the effect that soil roller 11 is raised in soil rolling, under a flame thrower gun 16 and the hot flame of an aerator 2 and hot blast effect, the soil entering No. one room 17 carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing for the first time.
The soil thrown up subsequently under the effect of upper spacer 5, is scattered by touching again, and the hot flame sprayed by heel row No. two flame thrower guns 8 and No. two aerators 7 again in No. two room 18 and hot blast carry out second time Pesticidal and sterilizing, reach Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Under the common effect that soil roller 11 and upper spacer 5 and lower clapboard 6 are raised in soil rolling, the soil in baking oven 9 is constantly got rid of, touches and scatter, and rotates, mixes, flows, and uniformly contacts with thermal source, makes soil uniformly heat, and keeps temperature, it is ensured that Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.Soil after Pesticidal and sterilizing is returned by discharging opening and is spread in plot.
The back end activity of described frame 1 connects tooth harrow 10, and soil after sterilization is raked.So, pass through control system, regulate the speed of travel the most at any time, soil rolling is raised the rotating speed of soil roller 11 and is mated with 8, No. two flame thrower guns 16 of No. two flame thrower guns and 7, aerator 2 of No. two aerators, improves Pesticidal and sterilizing work efficiency and effect.
Claims (8)
1. a soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, including frame (1), the lower section of described frame (1) is provided with soil rolling and raises soil roller (11), the top of frame (1) is provided with baking oven (9), the rear lower of baking oven (9) offers discharging opening (19), it is characterized in that: in described baking oven (9), the position connection near upper end has upper spacer (5), baking oven (9) is partitioned into No. one room (17) and No. two room (18) by upper spacer (5), and the lower end of described upper spacer (5) is positioned close to soil rolling and raises the position of soil roller (11) top.
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 1 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
Baking oven (9) upper with No. one room (17), position corresponding to No. two room (18) be separately installed with several flame injection devices.
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 2 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
Flame injection device includes No. one room flame thrower gun (16) and several No. two room flame thrower guns (8) of jet flames in No. two room (18) of several jet flames in No. one room (17).
4. turn over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine according to a kind of soil subsoiling described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
Baking oven (9) is provided with the lower clapboard (6) No. two room (18) and No. two room flame thrower gun (8) separated near the position of No. two room flame thrower gun (8), and the lower end of lower clapboard (6) is positioned close to the position of discharging opening (19) top.
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 4 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
The position corresponding with No. one room (17), the top of baking oven (9) is provided with the front cowling (3) of mesh triangle trench structure；
It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between front cowling (3) and the housing of baking oven (9).
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 5 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
The position corresponding with No. two room (18), the top of baking oven (9) is provided with the rear venting lid (4) of mesh triangle trench structure；
It is flexibly connected by loose-leaf between rear venting lid (4) and the housing of baking oven (9).
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 6 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
Being also equipped with the transmission case (12) in order to raise soil roller (11) offer power to soil rolling in frame (1), transmission case (12) is in transmission connection with dynamical system.
A kind of soil subsoiling the most according to claim 1 turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of frame (1) is provided with running gear, and running gear includes being separately mounted to below the front end of frame (1) have two road wheels (15), and road wheel (15) is driven by hydraulic motor (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620516709.1U CN205756801U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620516709.1U CN205756801U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205756801U true CN205756801U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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ID=58138218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620516709.1U Active CN205756801U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of soil subsoiling turns over steaming insecticide and bactericide machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205756801U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201620516709.1U patent/CN205756801U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |