CN205755247U - A heat pipe superconductor cooling device - Google Patents
A heat pipe superconductor cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205755247U CN205755247U CN201620679295.4U CN201620679295U CN205755247U CN 205755247 U CN205755247 U CN 205755247U CN 201620679295 U CN201620679295 U CN 201620679295U CN 205755247 U CN205755247 U CN 205755247U
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- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及散热装置领域,具体为一种热管超导体散热装置。The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation devices, in particular to a heat pipe superconductor heat dissipation device.
背景技术Background technique
散热装置的应用领域很广泛,特别是电器领域,绝大部分电子元器件都需要加装散热装置来维持其正常工作,因此电子元器件对散热装置的要求较高,传统的散热装置普遍存在散热效率低下的缺陷,鉴于此,我们提出一种热管超导体散热装置。The application fields of heat sinks are very wide, especially in the field of electrical appliances. Most electronic components need to be equipped with heat sinks to maintain their normal work. Therefore, electronic components have high requirements for heat sinks. Traditional heat sinks generally have heat dissipation The defect of low efficiency, in view of this, we propose a heat pipe superconductor cooling device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种热管超导体散热装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat pipe superconductor cooling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种热管超导体散热装置,包括矩形散热主体,所述矩形散热主体内设有导热块,所述导热块上下两端面均安装有若干散热片,所述散热片内设有超导热管,所述超导热管包括管壳、吸液芯、密封盖和传热工质,所述管壳内壁上贴合有吸液芯,所述管壳两端设有密封盖,所述超导热管内注入有传热工质,所述矩形散热主体上下两端均安装有散热风扇。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a heat pipe superconductor cooling device, including a rectangular heat dissipation body, a heat conduction block is arranged inside the rectangular heat dissipation body, and a plurality of heat sinks are installed on the upper and lower ends of the heat conduction block, The heat sink is provided with a superconducting heat pipe, and the superconducting heat pipe includes a shell, a liquid-absorbing core, a sealing cover and a heat transfer medium, and a liquid-absorbing core is attached to the inner wall of the shell. The end is provided with a sealing cover, the superconducting heat pipe is injected with a heat transfer medium, and the upper and lower ends of the rectangular heat dissipation body are equipped with heat dissipation fans.
优选的,所述散热片共设有十二块,导热块上端面等距离分布有六块,导热块下端面等距离分布有六块。Preferably, there are twelve heat sinks in total, six are equidistantly distributed on the upper end surface of the heat conduction block, and six are equidistantly distributed on the lower end surface of the heat conduction block.
优选的,所述超导热管共设有二十四根,平均分布于导热块上下两端面上的散热片内部,每块散热片内均等距离分布有四根。Preferably, there are twenty-four superconducting heat pipes in total, which are evenly distributed inside the heat sinks on the upper and lower ends of the heat conduction block, and four heat pipes are evenly distributed in each heat sink.
优选的,所述散热风扇共设有四台,矩形散热主体上下两端面上均安装有两台。Preferably, there are four cooling fans in total, two of which are installed on the upper and lower ends of the rectangular cooling fan.
优选的,所述超导热管为金属管,管体内部的吸液芯为毛细结构,两端的密封盖使超导热管内部成真空状态。Preferably, the superconducting heat pipe is a metal pipe, the liquid-absorbing core inside the pipe body has a capillary structure, and the sealing covers at both ends make the inside of the superconducting heat pipe in a vacuum state.
优选的,所述散热片为矩形的铜制金属板,每块散热片内均开有四个纵向的圆形通孔,超导热管通过插入圆形通孔实现和散热片的固定连接。Preferably, the heat sink is a rectangular copper metal plate, and each heat sink has four longitudinal circular through holes, and the superconducting heat pipe is fixedly connected to the heat sink by inserting into the circular through holes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:当热源开始工作发热时,会将热量传导至导热块,导热块会将热量从超导热管的吸热端传入,超导热管内的传热工质受热后温度升高气化,产生的气体会使压力增大,在气压的作用下将气化的传热工质扩散至超导热管的冷凝端,气化的传热工质温度降低至液化成液体,液态的传热工质在吸液芯的吸力作用下回流至超导热管的吸热端,这一过程会吸收大量的热量,热量被散发至散热片,通过散热片将热量传导至空气中,散热风扇进一步将散出的热量吹散至外界空气,达到快速散热的效果,该热管超导体散热装置通过采用导热块作为安装热源的载体,当热源发热时,导热块可以将热量传递至超导热管,在超导热管的快速散热作用下迅速将热量传导至散热块,通过多块散热块的并排设置加上散热块内部多根超导热管的同时散热,本实用新型具有很高的散热效率,且设置有散热风扇,保证产生的热量能第一时间被吹散至空气中,不会出现由于散热块之间热量的堆叠而影响该散热装置的散热效果和使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the heat source starts to work and generate heat, it will conduct heat to the heat conduction block, and the heat conduction block will transfer heat from the heat-absorbing end of the superconducting heat pipe, and the inside of the superconducting heat pipe When the heat transfer medium is heated, the temperature rises and gasifies, and the gas produced will increase the pressure. Under the action of air pressure, the gasified heat transfer medium will diffuse to the condensation end of the superconducting heat pipe. The temperature of the medium is reduced to liquefaction into a liquid, and the liquid heat transfer medium flows back to the heat-absorbing end of the superconducting heat pipe under the suction of the liquid-absorbing core. This process will absorb a large amount of heat, and the heat will be dissipated to the heat sink. The sheet conducts the heat into the air, and the heat dissipation fan further blows the released heat to the outside air to achieve the effect of rapid heat dissipation. The heat pipe superconductor cooling device adopts the heat conduction block as the carrier for installing the heat source. When the heat source generates heat, the heat conduction block The heat can be transferred to the superconducting heat pipe, and the heat can be quickly transferred to the heat dissipation block under the rapid heat dissipation of the superconducting heat pipe. Through the side-by-side arrangement of multiple heat dissipation blocks and the simultaneous heat dissipation of multiple superconducting heat pipes inside the heat dissipation block, this practical The new type has high heat dissipation efficiency, and is equipped with a heat dissipation fan to ensure that the heat generated can be blown into the air at the first time, and the heat dissipation effect and use of the heat dissipation device will not be affected by the stacking of heat between heat dissipation blocks. life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型俯视图;Fig. 1 is a top view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型矩形散热箱体内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model rectangular heat dissipation box;
图3为超导热管结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the superconducting heat pipe.
图中:矩形散热主体1、导热块2、散热片3、超导热管4、管壳41、吸液芯42、密封盖43、传热工质44、散热风扇45。In the figure: a rectangular heat dissipation body 1, a heat conduction block 2, a heat sink 3, a superconducting heat pipe 4, a tube shell 41, a liquid-absorbing core 42, a sealing cover 43, a heat transfer medium 44, and a heat dissipation fan 45.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种热管超导体散热装置,包括矩形散热主体1,矩形散热主体1内设有导热块2,导热块2上下两端面均安装有若干散热片3,散热片3共设有十二块,导热块2上端面等距离分布有六块,导热块2下端面等距离分布有六块,散热片3内设有超导热管4,超导热管4共设有二十四根,平均分布于导热块2上下两端面上的散热片3内部,每块散热片3内均等距离分布有四根,散热片3为矩形的铜制金属板,每块散热片3内均开有四个纵向的圆形通孔,超导热管4通过插入圆形通孔实现和散热片3的固定连接,超导热管4包括管壳41、吸液芯42、密封盖43和传热工质44,管壳41内壁上贴合有吸液芯42,管壳41两端设有密封盖43,超导热管4内注入有传热工质44,超导热管4为金属管,管体内部的吸液芯42为毛细结构,两端的密封盖43使超导热管4内部成真空状态,矩形散热主体1上下两端均安装有散热风扇5,散热风扇5共设有四台,矩形散热主体1上下两端面上均安装有两台。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a heat pipe superconductor heat dissipation device, including a rectangular heat dissipation body 1, a heat conduction block 2 is arranged inside the rectangular heat dissipation body 1, and several upper and lower ends of the heat conduction block 2 are installed Radiating fins 3, radiating fins 3 are provided with twelve pieces in total, six pieces are equidistantly distributed on the upper end surface of the heat conducting block 2, and six pieces are equidistantly distributed on the lower end surface of the heat conducting block 2, and superconducting heat pipes 4 are arranged in the cooling fin 3, superconducting There are twenty-four heat pipes 4 in total, which are evenly distributed inside the heat sink 3 on the upper and lower ends of the heat conduction block 2, and there are four heat pipes 3 evenly distributed in each heat sink 3, and the heat sink 3 is a rectangular copper metal plate , each heat sink 3 has four longitudinal circular through holes, and the superconducting heat pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the heat sink 3 by inserting the circular through holes. The superconducting heat pipe 4 includes a tube shell 41, a liquid-absorbing core 42. A sealing cover 43 and a heat transfer working medium 44, a liquid-absorbing core 42 is attached to the inner wall of the tube shell 41, a sealing cover 43 is provided at both ends of the tube shell 41, and a heat transfer working medium 44 is injected into the superconducting heat pipe 4, superconducting The heat pipe 4 is a metal pipe, the liquid-absorbing core 42 inside the pipe body is a capillary structure, and the sealing covers 43 at both ends make the inside of the superconducting heat pipe 4 into a vacuum state. The upper and lower ends of the rectangular heat dissipation body 1 are equipped with heat dissipation fans 5, and the heat dissipation fans 5. There are four sets in total, and two sets are installed on the upper and lower ends of the rectangular heat dissipation body 1.
工作原理:当热源开始工作发热时,会将热量传导至导热块2,导热块2会将热量从超导热管4的吸热端传入,超导热管4内的传热工质44受热后温度升高气化,产生的气体会使压力增大,在气压的作用下将气化的传热工质44扩散至超导热管4的冷凝端,气化的传热工质44温度降低至液化成液体,液态的传热工质44在吸液芯43的吸力作用下回流至超导热管4的吸热端,这一过程会吸收大量的热量,热量被散发至散热片3,通过散热片3将热量传导至空气中,散热风扇5进一步将散出的热量吹散至外界空气,达到快速散热的效果。Working principle: When the heat source starts to work and generate heat, it will conduct heat to the heat conduction block 2, and the heat conduction block 2 will transfer heat from the heat-absorbing end of the superconducting heat pipe 4, and the heat transfer medium 44 in the superconducting heat pipe 4 will be heated. When the temperature rises and gasifies, the generated gas will increase the pressure. Under the action of air pressure, the gasified heat transfer working medium 44 will be diffused to the condensation end of the superconducting heat pipe 4, and the temperature of the gasified heat transfer working medium 44 will be reduced to Liquefied into a liquid, the liquid heat transfer medium 44 flows back to the heat-absorbing end of the superconducting heat pipe 4 under the suction of the liquid-absorbing core 43. This process will absorb a large amount of heat, and the heat will be dissipated to the heat sink 3. The sheet 3 conducts the heat to the air, and the heat dissipation fan 5 further blows the released heat to the outside air to achieve the effect of rapid heat dissipation.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106654929A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 中科天工电气控股有限公司 | Heat radiation mechanism of distribution box |
CN107087384A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Radiator and heat abstractor |
CN110139540A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 苏州科勒迪电子有限公司 | Heat superconducting pipe radiator and New energy automobile motor control device with it |
TWI718449B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-02-11 | 廖文池 | Stackable heat pipe assembly and method of making the same |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620679295.4U patent/CN205755247U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106654929A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 中科天工电气控股有限公司 | Heat radiation mechanism of distribution box |
CN107087384A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Radiator and heat abstractor |
CN107087384B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-12-05 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Radiator and heat dissipating device |
TWI718449B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-02-11 | 廖文池 | Stackable heat pipe assembly and method of making the same |
CN110139540A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 苏州科勒迪电子有限公司 | Heat superconducting pipe radiator and New energy automobile motor control device with it |
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