CN205749862U - The special interference source of calibration system is put in a kind of superfrequency office - Google Patents
The special interference source of calibration system is put in a kind of superfrequency office Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及特高频局放检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种特高频局放标定系统专用干扰源。The utility model relates to the technical field of UHF partial discharge detection, in particular to a special interference source for a UHF partial discharge calibration system.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,高压电气设备如GIS、电缆和电力变压器等在电力系统中得到了广泛的应用,而局部放电是影响高压电气设备稳定运行的主要因素,特高频局放检测技术因其灵敏度高、灵活性好且具有较强的抗干扰能力而广泛应用于高压电气设备的局部放电检测中,特高频局放检测技术是保证高压电气设备稳定运行的重要手段。In recent years, high-voltage electrical equipment such as GIS, cables and power transformers have been widely used in power systems, and partial discharge is the main factor affecting the stable operation of high-voltage electrical equipment. It has good flexibility and strong anti-interference ability, so it is widely used in the partial discharge detection of high-voltage electrical equipment. UHF partial discharge detection technology is an important means to ensure the stable operation of high-voltage electrical equipment.
目前,特高频局放检测技术是通过特高频局放标定系统进行实现的,特高频局放标定系统在使用之前,需要进行测试,以检测特高频传感器耦合接收特性、系统检测灵敏度及动态范围等。目前对特高频局放标定系统的测试都是在无外部电磁场干扰的实验室内进行的,然而特高频局放标定系统在现场检测时,由于现场环境复杂,干扰源多,会对特高频局放标定系统检测的准确性产生影响。At present, the UHF PD detection technology is realized through the UHF PD calibration system. Before the UHF PD calibration system is used, it needs to be tested to detect the coupling and receiving characteristics of the UHF sensor and the detection sensitivity of the system. and dynamic range etc. At present, the testing of the UHF PD calibration system is carried out in a laboratory without external electromagnetic field interference. However, when the UHF PD calibration system is tested on site, due to the complex environment and many The detection accuracy of the high-frequency partial discharge calibration system will be affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种特高频局放标定系统专用干扰源,能够对特高频局放标定系统进行抗干扰测试,提高特高频局放标定系统的抗干扰水平。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special interference source for the UHF PD calibration system, which can conduct anti-interference tests on the UHF PD calibration system and improve the anti-interference level of the UHF PD calibration system.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种特高频局放标定系统专用干扰源,包括干扰源模拟控制单元、高压放大器及高压放电电极,所述干扰源模拟控制单元的低压输出端与高压放大器的输入端相连,高压放大器的输出端与高压放电电极的输入端相连,所述干扰源模拟控制单元包括信号源及信号控制器,信号源的输出端与信号控制器的输入端相连。A special interference source for a UHF partial discharge calibration system, including an interference source analog control unit, a high-voltage amplifier and a high-voltage discharge electrode, the low-voltage output end of the interference source analog control unit is connected to the input end of a high-voltage amplifier, and the output of the high-voltage amplifier terminal is connected with the input terminal of the high-voltage discharge electrode, and the interference source simulation control unit includes a signal source and a signal controller, and the output terminal of the signal source is connected with the input terminal of the signal controller.
所述信号控制器包括控制器及显示屏,显示屏上设置有设置键、启动键及停止键。The signal controller includes a controller and a display screen, and the display screen is provided with a setting key, a start key and a stop key.
还包括计时器,所述计时器与信号控制器电连接。A timer is also included, and the timer is electrically connected to the signal controller.
所述高压放大器采用0-10kV高压放大器。The high-voltage amplifier adopts a 0-10kV high-voltage amplifier.
所述高压放电电极有多个,分别为悬浮放电电极、电晕放电电极、空穴放电电极及自由颗粒放电电极。There are multiple high-voltage discharge electrodes, which are suspension discharge electrodes, corona discharge electrodes, hole discharge electrodes and free particle discharge electrodes.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型通过设置干扰源模拟控制单元来对特高频局放标定系统进行干扰,测试结果准确,提高了特高频局放标定系统的抗干扰能力;(1) The utility model interferes with the UHF PD calibration system by setting the interference source simulation control unit, the test results are accurate, and the anti-interference ability of the UHF PD calibration system is improved;
(2)本实用新型通过在干扰源模拟控制单元内设置信号控制器来对干扰信号进行控制,能够调节干扰信号的幅值、频率及持续时间,以适应不同特高频局放标定系统的要求;(2) The utility model controls the interference signal by setting a signal controller in the interference source analog control unit, which can adjust the amplitude, frequency and duration of the interference signal to meet the requirements of different UHF partial discharge calibration systems ;
(3)本实用新型采用多个高压放电电极,能够产生不同的放电类型,选择不同的放电电极可产生悬浮放电、电晕放电、空穴放电及颗粒放电;(3) The utility model adopts a plurality of high-voltage discharge electrodes, which can produce different discharge types. Selecting different discharge electrodes can produce suspension discharge, corona discharge, hole discharge and particle discharge;
(4)本实用新型结构简单,造价低廉,操作方便,实用性强,能够应用于不同的放电场合。(4) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and strong practicability, and can be applied to different discharge occasions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型包括干扰源模拟控制单元、高压放大器及高压放电电极,干扰源模拟控制单元的低压输出端与高压放大器的输入端相连,高压放大器的输出端与高压放电电极的输入端相连相连,干扰源模拟控制单元用于产生低压控制信号,同时用于设置低压控制信号的参数,如幅值、频率及持续时间等,高压放大器用于对干扰源模拟控制单元产生的低压控制信号进行放大,高压放电电极用于进行高压放电,以对特高频局放标定系统进行干扰。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises interference source analog control unit, high-voltage amplifier and high-voltage discharge electrode, the low-voltage output end of interference source analog control unit is connected with the input end of high-voltage amplifier, the output end of high-voltage amplifier is connected with the high-voltage discharge electrode. The input terminals are connected to each other, the interference source analog control unit is used to generate low-voltage control signals, and is used to set the parameters of the low-voltage control signals, such as amplitude, frequency and duration, etc., and the high-voltage amplifier is used to control the low-voltage generated by the interference source analog control unit The control signal is amplified, and the high-voltage discharge electrode is used for high-voltage discharge to interfere with the UHF partial discharge calibration system.
干扰源模拟控制单元包括信号源及信号控制器,信号源的输出端与信号控制器的输入端相连,信号控制器包括控制器及显示屏,显示屏上设置有设置键、启动键及停止键,信号源用于产生低压控制信号,信号控制器用于设置低压控制信号的参数,包括幅值、频率及持续时间,信号控制器内还设置有计时器,计时器与信号控制器电连接。The interference source analog control unit includes a signal source and a signal controller. The output end of the signal source is connected to the input end of the signal controller. The signal controller includes a controller and a display screen. The display screen is provided with a setting key, a start key and a stop key. , the signal source is used to generate the low-voltage control signal, and the signal controller is used to set the parameters of the low-voltage control signal, including amplitude, frequency and duration. The signal controller is also provided with a timer, and the timer is electrically connected to the signal controller.
高压放大器采用0-10kV高压放大器,用于对干扰源模拟控制单元输出的低压控制信号进行放大,从而达到高压放电电极的放电电压。The high-voltage amplifier adopts a 0-10kV high-voltage amplifier, which is used to amplify the low-voltage control signal output by the analog control unit of the interference source, so as to reach the discharge voltage of the high-voltage discharge electrode.
高压放电电极有多个,在本实施例中采用n个高压放电电极,n=1,2,……n,分别为悬浮放电电极、电晕放电电极、空穴放电电极及自由颗粒放电电极,在实验过程中,根据不同的干扰源模拟类型选择不同的放电电极。There are multiple high-voltage discharge electrodes. In this embodiment, n high-voltage discharge electrodes are used, n=1, 2, ... n, which are respectively suspension discharge electrodes, corona discharge electrodes, hole discharge electrodes and free particle discharge electrodes. During the experiment, different discharge electrodes are selected according to different interference source simulation types.
本实用新型在工作时,首先在干扰源模拟控制单元上设置干扰信号的幅值、频率及持续时间,设置完成后按下启动键,计时器开始计时,10秒钟之后,计时器输出控制信号,控制干扰源模拟控制单元开始启动,干扰源模拟控制单元输出的低压控制信号缓慢上升,30秒钟之后,干扰源模拟控制单元输出的低压控制信号达到设置值,在此过程中,高压发生器对干扰源模拟控制单元输出的低压控制信号进行放大,且高压发生器的输出信号随控制信号的变化而变化,当高压放大器输出的信号达到高压电极的放电电压之后,高压电极开始放电,高压电极放电时间到之后,按下停止键,断开电源,完成实验。When the utility model is working, first set the amplitude, frequency and duration of the interference signal on the interference source analog control unit, press the start button after the setting is completed, the timer starts counting, and after 10 seconds, the timer outputs the control signal , control the interference source analog control unit to start, the low voltage control signal output by the interference source analog control unit rises slowly, after 30 seconds, the low voltage control signal output by the interference source analog control unit reaches the set value, during this process, the high voltage generator Amplify the low-voltage control signal output by the analog control unit of the interference source, and the output signal of the high-voltage generator changes with the change of the control signal. When the signal output by the high-voltage amplifier reaches the discharge voltage of the high-voltage electrode, the high-voltage electrode starts to discharge, and the high-voltage electrode After the discharge time is up, press the stop button, disconnect the power supply, and complete the experiment.
本实用新型能够在具有较强电磁干扰的环境中对特高频局放标定系统进行测试,测试结果准确,提高了特高频局放标定系统的抗干扰水平。The utility model can test the UHF partial discharge calibration system in an environment with strong electromagnetic interference, the test result is accurate, and the anti-interference level of the UHF partial discharge calibration system is improved.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109541515A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Superfrequency electromagnetic interference simulation system |
CN111722169A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-29 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Anti-jamming performance detection device and method of high-frequency partial discharge detector |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109541515A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Superfrequency electromagnetic interference simulation system |
CN111722169A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-29 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Anti-jamming performance detection device and method of high-frequency partial discharge detector |
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