CN205747491U - A kind of air heater - Google Patents
A kind of air heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205747491U CN205747491U CN201620705071.6U CN201620705071U CN205747491U CN 205747491 U CN205747491 U CN 205747491U CN 201620705071 U CN201620705071 U CN 201620705071U CN 205747491 U CN205747491 U CN 205747491U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot gas
- air heater
- heating chamber
- lower clapboard
- upper spacer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air heater, it is characterized in that, including a vertically arranged housing, one piece of upper spacer and one piece of lower clapboard it has been positioned apart from along the vertical direction in housing, space below lower clapboard constitutes combustor, combustor side is provided with incendiary material import, seal between lower clapboard and upper spacer and be surrounded by heating chamber, on lower clapboard and upper spacer the most vertically communicated be provided with through heating chamber add heat pipe, it is additionally provided with in heating chamber sidewall and is communicated to heat adding hot gas inlet and adding hot gas outlet of chamber, add hot gas inlet or add hot gas outlet is additionally provided with air inducing equipment, case top is provided with exhaust opening.This utility model can be used in air heating and smokes article, has simple in construction, is beneficial to control, thermal transition efficiency advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of heating up for greenhouse, drying article or smoke the air heating technique of article, special
Do not relate to a kind of air heater.
Background technology
It is generally required to arrange air heater in warmhouse booth, in the winter time temperature room air is heated, to ensure
Plant growing is vigorous.And in existing warmhouse booth, air heater typically uses electric heating device, exists relatively costly, energy consumption
Bigger defect.
It addition, in the production process of the food such as bacon Petaso, need to carry out smoked baked step, in prior art,
It is usually to use and raw material is directly smoked on pyrotechnics.So, if pyrotechnics temperature is too high, naked light can be become, cause raw cigarette relatively
Few, and food materials are easily burnt by baking；If pyrotechnics temperature is too low, the effect of sootiness can be reduced the most again, therefore smoking food is difficult to
It is effectively controlled.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide one to can be used in air heating
With smoke article, simple in construction, be beneficial to control, the air heater that thermal transition efficiency is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model have employed following technical scheme.
A kind of air heater, it is characterised in that include a vertically arranged housing, be spaced along the vertical direction in housing
Be provided with one piece of upper spacer and one piece of lower clapboard, space below lower clapboard constitutes combustor, and combustor side is provided with combustion
Burn material inlet, seal between lower clapboard and upper spacer and be surrounded by the most vertically communicated on heating chamber, lower clapboard and upper spacer setting
Be equipped with and add heat pipe through heating chamber, heating chamber sidewall is additionally provided be communicated to heat chamber add hot gas inlet and
Adding hot gas outlet, add hot gas inlet or add and be additionally provided with air inducing equipment in hot gas outlet, case top is provided with row
Mouth.
Burn as such, it is possible to the raw materials such as timber, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, fire coal or straw are put into from incendiary material import, burning
After the flare of generation and high temperature air seal in above upper spacer from adding heat pipe, final tail gas is arranged from case top exhaust opening
Go out.During Gai, air be incorporated into by air inducing equipment in heating chamber from adding hot gas inlet, from heating after heated pipe heating
Gas outlet flows out, and heats for air.So air is the most heated, does not sends out without component content in burning gases
Changing, is used directly for warmhouse booth air and heats.Compare with heating equipment, thermal source wide material sources, add the earth and reduce
Cost.
As optimization, also it is arranged at intervals with polylith central dividing plate between lower clapboard and upper spacer and heating chamber is divided into perpendicular
Multistage to be intervally arranged, add hot gas inlet and be arranged in the one-level heating chamber sidewall of the top, add hot gas outlet and arrange
In bottom one-level heating chamber sidewall, each central dividing plate was respectively provided with gas passage and makes various heating chamber the most upper and lower
Connection.
So, preferably improve the efficiency of heat exchange, improve heat source utilization efficiency.
As optimization, add heat pipe and include that a centre being positioned at middle part adds heat pipe, the most vertically arranged in heating chambers at different levels
Have baffle plate, the both sides in barrier width direction to be connected between adding between heat pipe lateral wall and inner walls, connect above baffle plate and
Gas passage of crossing on the central dividing plate that lower section connects lays respectively at the both sides in Weir Plate Thickness direction.
As such, it is possible to extend air flow path in heating chamber further, extend the time of staying, preferably carry
The high efficiency of heating surface.
As optimization, add heat pipe and also include being distributed in the many peripheries that centre adds around heat pipe and add heat pipe.
So, the most beneficially generation of heat exchange, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
As optimization, it is also formed with in the housing above upper spacer raw smoke chamber room, raw cigarette chamber sidewall being provided with smog
Generate material inlet, exhaust opening and add and be also detachably provided with a connecting pipe between hot gas inlet.
So, connecting pipe is connected by this equipment, may be used for smoking the article such as bacon, and during sootiness, generate
Material is placed in raw smoke chamber room, and temperature is relatively mild herein, is suitable for the generation of smog, and after smoke creating, circulating-heating is extremely again simultaneously
The smog of higher temperature is smoked, and drastically increases curing effect.
As optimization, air inducing equipment is to be arranged on the aerator adding on hot gas inlet.So, when using for sootiness
Time, aerator is positioned at centre position, air channel, reduces two ends wind loss, beneficially distinguished and admirable movement in airflow channel.
As optimization, described smoke creating material inlet is provided with smoke creating material inlet door.Convenient closedown manages.
As optimization, incendiary material import is additionally provided with incendiary material access doors.Convenient closedown manages.
As optimization, in combustor, position, middle and lower part is also horizontally disposed with combuster grate, the most right below combustor grate
It is provided with the storage ash drawer that can pull out housing.Convenient removing flue dust.
As optimization, housing bottom is provided with base.Convenient support housing and isolation.
As optimization, raw smoke chamber indoor are additionally provided with raw smoke chamber room grate, improve the raw cigarette material void in raw smoke chamber indoor, profit
In smoke creating.
In sum, this utility model can be used in air heating and smokes article, has simple in construction, is beneficial to control,
Thermal transition efficiency advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model optimum embodiment.Figure use transparent effect preferably to show
Housing interior structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the air heater of this preferred embodiment, including a vertically arranged housing 7, edge in housing 7
Above-below direction has been positioned apart from one piece of upper spacer and one piece of lower clapboard, and the space below lower clapboard constitutes combustor 15, burning
Room 15 side is provided with incendiary material import 10, seals and be surrounded by heating chamber 8, lower clapboard and upper between lower clapboard and upper spacer
On dividing plate the most vertically communicated be provided with through heating chamber add heat pipe 6, heating chamber sidewall is additionally provided with and is communicated to heating
The adding hot gas inlet 18 and add hot gas outlet 16 of chamber, add hot gas inlet 18 or add in hot gas outlet 16 and also set up
Having air inducing equipment 17, case top is provided with exhaust opening 1.
Burn as such, it is possible to the raw materials such as timber, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, fire coal or straw are put into from incendiary material import, burning
After the flare of generation and high temperature air seal in above upper spacer from adding heat pipe, final tail gas is arranged from case top exhaust opening
Go out.During Gai, air be incorporated into by air inducing equipment in heating chamber from adding hot gas inlet, from heating after heated pipe heating
Gas outlet flows out, and heats for air.So air is the most heated, does not sends out without component content in burning gases
Changing, is used directly for warmhouse booth air and heats.Compare with heating equipment, thermal source wide material sources, add the earth and reduce
Cost.
In present embodiment, heating chamber by lower clapboard and upper spacer and be connected between lower clapboard and upper spacer perpendicular
Obtain together to connecting cylinder and the unsettled enclosure interior that is arranged on, and constitute two pipes adding hot gas inlet with adding hot gas outlet
Son connection is also fixed.So heating chamber structure is more independent, ease of assembly, simultaneously around heating chamber and between inner walls
Leave cavity preferably to heat for lower section burning things which may cause a fire disaster, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.Certainly, during enforcement, if lower clapboard and on
Directly surround heating chamber between dividing plate and inner walls, fall within this utility model protection domain.So heat exchanger effectiveness
More relatively low, but structure is simpler.
In present embodiment, being also arranged at intervals with polylith central dividing plate 5 between lower clapboard and upper spacer will heating chamber 8 points
It is divided into vertically be intervally arranged multistage, adds hot gas inlet and be arranged in the one-level heating chamber sidewall of the top, add hot gas and go out
Mouth is arranged in bottom one-level heating chamber sidewall, each central dividing plate 5 was respectively provided with gas passage 20 and makes various heating chamber
Room connects the most up and down.So, preferably improve the efficiency of heat exchange, improve heat source utilization efficiency.
Wherein, add heat pipe 6 and include that a centre being positioned at middle part adds heat pipe, in heating chambers at different levels, be also vertically provided with gear
Plate 19, the both sides of baffle plate 19 width are connected between adding between heat pipe lateral wall and inner walls, connect above baffle plate and
Gas passage 20 of crossing on the central dividing plate that lower section connects lays respectively at the both sides of baffle plate 19 thickness direction.
As such, it is possible to extend air flow path in heating chamber further, extend the time of staying, preferably carry
The high efficiency of heating surface.
Wherein, add heat pipe also to include being distributed in the many peripheries that centre adds around heat pipe and add heat pipe.
So, the most beneficially generation of heat exchange, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
Wherein, it is also formed with in the housing above upper spacer raw smoke chamber room 2, raw smoke chamber room 2 sidewall being provided with smog raw
Become material inlet 3, exhaust opening and add and be also detachably provided with a connecting pipe 23 between hot gas inlet.
So, connecting pipe is connected by this equipment, may be used for smoking the article such as bacon, and during sootiness, generate
Material is placed in raw smoke chamber room, and temperature is relatively mild herein, is suitable for the generation of smog, and after smoke creating, circulating-heating is extremely again simultaneously
The smog of higher temperature is smoked, and drastically increases curing effect.
Wherein, air inducing equipment is to be arranged on the aerator adding on hot gas inlet.So, when using for sootiness, drum
Blower fan is positioned at centre position, air channel, reduces two ends wind loss, beneficially distinguished and admirable movement in airflow channel.
Wherein, described smoke creating material inlet 3 is provided with smoke creating material inlet door 4.Convenient closedown manages.
Wherein, incendiary material import 10 is additionally provided with incendiary material access doors 9.Convenient closedown manages.
Wherein, in combustor, position, middle and lower part is also horizontally disposed with combuster grate 14, constitutes below combustor grate 14
Storage ash chamber 13, is just being provided with, in storage ash chamber 13, the storage ash drawer 11 that can pull out housing to combustor grate 14.Conveniently remove
Remove flue dust.
Wherein, housing 7 bottom is provided with base 12.Convenient support housing and isolation.
Wherein, raw smoke chamber indoor are additionally provided with raw smoke chamber room grate 21, improve the raw cigarette material void in raw smoke chamber indoor, are beneficial to
Smoke creating；And can preferably stop the material producing smog, prevent it from dropping to combustor 15.
Claims (10)
1. an air heater, it is characterised in that include a vertically arranged housing, compartment of terrain along the vertical direction in housing
Being provided with one piece of upper spacer and one piece of lower clapboard, the space below lower clapboard constitutes combustor, and combustor side is provided with burning
Material inlet, seals between lower clapboard and upper spacer and is surrounded by the most vertically communicated setting on heating chamber, lower clapboard and upper spacer
There is the heat pipe that adds through heating chamber, heating chamber sidewall is additionally provided with and is communicated to heat adding hot gas inlet and adding of chamber
Hot gas outlet, adds hot gas inlet or adds and be additionally provided with air inducing equipment in hot gas outlet, and case top is provided with smoke evacuation
Mouthful.
2. air heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also arranged at intervals with many between lower clapboard and upper spacer
Heating chamber is divided into vertically be intervally arranged multistage by block central dividing plate, adds hot gas inlet and is arranged at the top one-level heating
In chamber sidewall, add hot gas outlet and be arranged in bottom one-level heating chamber sidewall, each central dividing plate was respectively provided with gas
Passage makes various heating chamber connect the most up and down.
3. air heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that add heat pipe and include a middle heating being positioned at middle part
Pipe, is also vertically provided with baffle plate in heating chambers at different levels, the both sides in barrier width direction be connected between adding heat pipe lateral wall and
Between inner walls, the gas passage of crossing connected above baffle plate on the central dividing plate connected with lower section lays respectively at Weir Plate Thickness direction
Both sides.
4. air heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that add heat pipe and also include that being distributed in centre adds around heat pipe
Many peripheries add heat pipe.
5. air heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also formed with raw smoke chamber in the housing above upper spacer
Room, raw cigarette chamber sidewall is provided with smoke creating material inlet, and exhaust opening and adding the most removably sets between hot gas inlet
It is equipped with a connecting pipe.
6. air heater as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that air inducing equipment is to be arranged on to add on hot gas inlet
Aerator.
7. air heater as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with smog on described smoke creating material inlet
Generate material inlet door.
8. air heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with incendiary material in incendiary material import and enter
Mouth door.
9. air heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in combustor, position, middle and lower part has also been horizontally disposed with combustion
Burn room grate, just to being provided with the storage ash drawer that can pull out housing below combustor grate.
10. air heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that housing bottom is provided with base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620705071.6U CN205747491U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of air heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620705071.6U CN205747491U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of air heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205747491U true CN205747491U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57377662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620705071.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205747491U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of air heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205747491U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201620705071.6U patent/CN205747491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20210706 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |