CN205744846U - Steel ball is compound to be prevented unloading anti-theft nut - Google Patents
Steel ball is compound to be prevented unloading anti-theft nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN205744846U CN205744846U CN201620644278.7U CN201620644278U CN205744846U CN 205744846 U CN205744846 U CN 205744846U CN 201620644278 U CN201620644278 U CN 201620644278U CN 205744846 U CN205744846 U CN 205744846U
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- theft
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母,其技术方案要点是其包括螺母,所述螺母的内孔壁上设置有沟槽,所述沟槽的横截面呈一端连接螺母的内壁表面,另一端凹陷在螺母内的圆弧形,所述沟槽内安装有钢珠,所述螺母的内孔安装有抵触钢珠的塞套,所述塞套上呈轴向方向设置有褶皱。本实用新型的钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母钢珠不易脱落,具有安装方便和防卸防盗效果好。
The utility model discloses a steel ball composite type anti-unloading and anti-theft nut. The main point of the technical scheme is that it includes a nut, and a groove is arranged on the inner hole wall of the nut, and the cross section of the groove is the inner wall of the nut connected at one end. On the surface, the other end is recessed in the arc shape of the nut, steel balls are installed in the groove, a plug sleeve that resists the steel ball is installed in the inner hole of the nut, and folds are arranged on the plug sleeve in the axial direction. The steel ball composite type anti-unloading anti-theft nut steel ball of the utility model is not easy to fall off, has the advantages of convenient installation and good anti-unloading and anti-theft effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种螺母,更具体的说,它涉及一种钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母。The utility model relates to a nut, in particular to a steel ball composite anti-unloading anti-theft nut.
背景技术Background technique
常用径向锁紧防卸防盗紧固件一般多采用单个钢珠接触,但受制于螺母拧紧时的位置,可能出现不能完全锁紧或锁紧后摩擦力偏小易被用力挣脱;使得螺母的可靠性差,起不到防盗作用。有的螺母也是用钢珠防卸防盗,但是螺母使用时钢珠未用塞套固定或用普通塞套固定,这样在使用时容易导致不易安装和钢珠脱落。Commonly used radial locking anti-unloading and anti-theft fasteners generally use a single steel ball to contact, but due to the position of the nut when tightened, it may not be completely locked or the friction force is too small after locking and it is easy to break free; making the nut reliable. Poor performance, no anti-theft effect. Some nuts also use steel balls to prevent unloading and anti-theft, but the steel balls are not fixed with plug sleeves or fixed with common plug sleeves when the nuts are in use, which will easily cause difficult installation and steel balls to fall off during use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钢珠不易脱落,具有安装方便和防卸防盗效果好的钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a steel ball composite anti-dismantling anti-theft nut which is not easy to fall off, has convenient installation and good anti-disassembly and anti-theft effect.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母,其包括螺母,所述螺母的内孔壁上设置有沟槽,所述沟槽的横截面呈一端连接螺母的内壁表面,另一端凹陷在螺母内的圆弧形,所述沟槽内安装有钢珠,所述螺母的内孔安装有抵触钢珠的塞套,所述塞套的表面位于钢珠处呈轴向方向设置有褶皱槽,所述钢珠位于褶皱槽内。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel ball composite anti-unloading anti-theft nut, which includes a nut, the inner hole wall of the nut is provided with a groove, the cross section of the groove is one end Connect the inner wall surface of the nut, and the other end is concave in the nut in an arc shape. Steel balls are installed in the groove, and a plug sleeve that resists the steel ball is installed in the inner hole of the nut. The surface of the plug sleeve is located at the steel ball. A wrinkle groove is arranged in the axial direction, and the steel ball is located in the wrinkle groove.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述螺母的内孔壁上均匀设置有二至三个沟槽。The utility model is further configured as follows: two to three grooves are uniformly arranged on the wall of the inner hole of the nut.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述塞套的形状呈凸字形。The utility model is further configured as: the shape of the plug sleeve is convex.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述塞套的凸沿下端低于螺母端面二到三个螺距。The utility model is further configured as follows: the lower end of the convex edge of the plug sleeve is two to three pitches lower than the end face of the nut.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述塞套上的褶皱在塞套表面均匀分布有三个。The utility model is further configured as: three folds on the plug sleeve are evenly distributed on the surface of the plug sleeve.
本实用新型具有下述优点:通过钢珠和圆弧形的沟槽配合,使得螺母在使用后,能够防止螺母翻转脱落的情况,且能够防止螺母被盗的情况,通过设置二到三个沟槽,并在每个沟槽内设置相应的钢珠,使得能够进一步提高螺母配合后的防拆卸力度,通过设置塞套,能够放置螺母在生产出来后,未使用的情况下,钢珠从沟槽内脱落的情况,通过在塞套上设置褶皱,通过褶皱处的弹性,使得塞套能够在螺母内膨胀开,并顶住钢珠,使得能够避免钢珠脱落,且能够避免塞套过小造成塞套从螺母内脱落的情况,通过设置三个褶皱,使得塞套通过褶皱处的折叠和弹开,提高整个塞套的可缩放大小,便于塞套安装到螺母的内孔中,通过塞套形状为凸字形,使得通过塞套的凸沿,避免了塞套在安装到螺母过程中,整个挤进螺母的内孔内的情况。The utility model has the following advantages: through the cooperation of the steel ball and the arc-shaped groove, the nut can prevent the nut from turning over and falling off after use, and can prevent the nut from being stolen. , and set corresponding steel balls in each groove, so that the anti-disassembly strength of the nuts can be further improved. By setting the plug sleeves, it is possible to prevent the steel balls from falling off from the grooves when the nuts are not in use after they are produced. In some cases, by providing folds on the plug sleeve, the elasticity of the folds enables the plug sleeve to expand in the nut and withstand the steel ball, so that the steel ball can be prevented from falling off, and the plug sleeve can be prevented from being too small to cause the plug sleeve to dislodge from the nut. In the case of internal shedding, by setting three folds, the plug sleeve can be folded and popped open at the folds to improve the scalable size of the entire plug sleeve, which is convenient for the plug sleeve to be installed in the inner hole of the nut, and the shape of the plug sleeve is convex , so that the protruding edge of the plug sleeve avoids the situation that the plug sleeve is completely squeezed into the inner hole of the nut during the process of being installed on the nut.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model steel ball composite anti-unloading anti-theft nut;
图2为本实用新型的螺母的俯视透视图;Fig. 2 is the top perspective view of the nut of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的塞套的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the plug sleeve of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型钢珠的塞套的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the plug sleeve of the steel ball of the present invention.
图中:1、螺母;2、沟槽;3、钢珠;4、塞套;5、褶皱。In the figure: 1, nut; 2, groove; 3, steel ball; 4, plug sleeve; 5, fold.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1至4所示,本实施例的一种钢珠复合型防卸防盗螺母,其包括螺母1,所述螺母1的内孔壁上设置有沟槽2,所述沟槽2的横截面呈一端连接螺母1的内壁表面,另一端凹陷在螺母1内的圆弧形,所述沟槽2内安装有钢珠3,沟槽2的深度及宽度均大于钢珠3直径,钢珠3的硬度应达到35-64HRC,直径不少于1mm,所述螺母1的内孔安装有抵触钢珠3的塞套4,大头大于螺母1内孔2-5mm,小头稍大于螺母1内孔,且塞套4小头部分高度小于螺母1高度2-3个螺距,所述塞套4上呈轴向方向设置有褶皱5,所述塞套4上的褶皱5在塞套4表面均匀分布有三个。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a steel ball composite anti-dismounting and anti-theft nut of this embodiment includes a nut 1, a groove 2 is arranged on the inner hole wall of the nut 1, and the cross section of the groove 2 It is an arc shape in which one end is connected to the inner wall surface of the nut 1, and the other end is sunken in the nut 1. A steel ball 3 is installed in the groove 2. The depth and width of the groove 2 are greater than the diameter of the steel ball 3. The hardness of the steel ball 3 should be Reach 35-64HRC, the diameter is not less than 1mm, the inner hole of the nut 1 is equipped with a plug sleeve 4 that interferes with the steel ball 3, the large head is 2-5mm larger than the inner hole of the nut 1, and the small head is slightly larger than the inner hole of the nut 1, and the plug sleeve 4 The height of the small head part is 2-3 pitches less than the height of the nut 1, and the plug sleeve 4 is provided with folds 5 in the axial direction, and three folds 5 on the plug sleeve 4 are evenly distributed on the surface of the plug sleeve 4 .
所述螺母1的内孔壁上均匀设置有二至三个沟槽2。Two to three grooves 2 are uniformly arranged on the wall of the inner hole of the nut 1 .
所述塞套4的形状呈凸字形。The shape of the plug sleeve 4 is convex.
所述塞套4的凸沿下端低于螺母1端面二到三个螺距。The lower end of the convex edge of the plug sleeve 4 is two to three pitches lower than the end surface of the nut 1 .
通过采用上述技术方案,塞套4上端大下端小,下端可以被挤进螺母1内孔,由于塞套4轴向有三个褶皱5,有一定弹性,在螺母1内孔内可以胀开,挡住钢珠3不易掉出;而上端不易被挤进螺母1内孔,这样时塞套4下端离螺母1下端面距离可以轻松控制,该螺母1在使用时,把螺母1上露出螺纹一端朝螺栓拧入,而塞套4会自动从螺母1内孔滑出;螺母1内的沟槽2与旋入的螺栓外螺纹间形成圆弧楔槽,在螺母1锁紧后,钢珠3被封在沟槽2内。由于受到钢珠3自身的重力,钢珠3会自动滑入楔槽夹角小的地方,当将螺母1反拧松卸时,钢珠3又会立即受到螺栓和沟槽2的摩擦挤压,进一步向楔槽夹角小的方向滑移直至完全卡死,从而将螺栓与螺母1锁紧,由于螺母1内二至三个钢珠3,锁紧力更大。这样可以确保在螺母1未被破坏的情况下人为无法将其旋出,起到良好的防卸防盗功能。By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper end of the plug sleeve 4 is larger and the lower end is smaller, and the lower end can be squeezed into the inner hole of the nut 1. Since the plug sleeve 4 has three folds 5 in the axial direction, it has certain elasticity and can expand in the inner hole of the nut 1 to block the The steel ball 3 is not easy to fall out; and the upper end is not easy to be squeezed into the inner hole of the nut 1, so that the distance between the lower end of the plug sleeve 4 and the lower end surface of the nut 1 can be easily controlled. When the nut 1 is in use, the threaded end of the nut 1 is screwed toward the bolt Insert, and the plug sleeve 4 will automatically slide out from the inner hole of the nut 1; the groove 2 in the nut 1 forms an arc wedge groove with the external thread of the bolt screwed in. After the nut 1 is locked, the steel ball 3 is sealed in the groove in slot 2. Due to the gravity of the steel ball 3 itself, the steel ball 3 will automatically slide into the place where the included angle of the wedge groove is small. Slip in the direction where the included angle of the wedge groove is small until it is completely locked, thereby locking the bolt and the nut 1, and because there are two to three steel balls 3 in the nut 1, the locking force is greater. This can ensure that the nut 1 cannot be unscrewed artificially under the condition that the nut 1 is not damaged, and has a good anti-unloading and anti-theft function.
通过钢珠3和圆弧形的沟槽2配合,使得螺母1在使用后,能够防止螺母1翻转脱落的情况,且能够防止螺母1被盗的情况,通过设置二到三个沟槽2,并在每个沟槽2内设置相应的钢珠3,使得能够进一步提高螺母1配合后的防拆卸力度,通过设置塞套4,能够放置螺母1在生产出来后,未使用的情况下,钢珠3从沟槽2内脱落的情况,通过在塞套4上设置褶皱5,通过褶皱5处的弹性,使得塞套4能够在螺母1内膨胀开,并顶住钢珠3,使得能够避免钢珠3脱落,且能够避免塞套4过小造成塞套4从螺母1内脱落的情况,通过设置三个褶皱5,使得塞套4通过褶皱5处的折叠和弹开,提高整个塞套4的可缩放大小,便于塞套4安装到螺母1的内孔中,通过塞套4形状为凸字形,使得通过塞套4的凸沿,避免了塞套4在安装到螺母1过程中,整个挤进螺母1的内孔内的情况。Through the cooperation of the steel ball 3 and the arc-shaped groove 2, the nut 1 can prevent the nut 1 from turning over and falling off after use, and can prevent the nut 1 from being stolen. By setting two to three grooves 2, and Corresponding steel balls 3 are set in each groove 2, so that the anti-disassembly strength of the nut 1 after fitting can be further improved. By setting the plug sleeve 4, it is possible to place the steel ball 3 from the nut 1 when it is not in use after it is produced. In the case of falling off in the groove 2, by setting folds 5 on the plug sleeve 4, the elasticity of the folds 5 allows the plug sleeve 4 to expand in the nut 1 and withstand the steel ball 3, so that the steel ball 3 can be prevented from falling off. And it can avoid the situation that the plug sleeve 4 is too small to cause the plug sleeve 4 to fall off from the nut 1. By setting three folds 5, the plug sleeve 4 can be folded and popped open at the folds 5, and the scalable size of the entire plug sleeve 4 can be improved. , to facilitate the installation of the plug sleeve 4 into the inner hole of the nut 1, the shape of the plug sleeve 4 is convex, so that the convex edge of the plug sleeve 4 prevents the plug sleeve 4 from being squeezed into the nut 1 when it is installed on the nut 1 The situation in the inner hole.
Claims (5)
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CN201620644278.7U CN205744846U (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Steel ball is compound to be prevented unloading anti-theft nut |
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CN201620644278.7U CN205744846U (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Steel ball is compound to be prevented unloading anti-theft nut |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Steel ball compound anti-theft nut Effective date of registration: 20221202 Granted publication date: 20161130 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Quzhou branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HAILI MAKES Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330003378 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Quzhou branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HAILI MAKES Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330003378 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |