CN205738882U - Collapsible container - Google Patents
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- CN205738882U CN205738882U CN201620552430.9U CN201620552430U CN205738882U CN 205738882 U CN205738882 U CN 205738882U CN 201620552430 U CN201620552430 U CN 201620552430U CN 205738882 U CN205738882 U CN 205738882U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种折叠集装箱。折叠集装箱包括底架、第一端架、第二端架、第一铰链装置和第二铰链装置,第一端架通过第一铰链装置与底架枢接,第二端架通过第二铰链装置与底架枢接,第一铰链装置包括活动铰链、铰链轴和固定铰链,固定铰链通过铰链轴与活动铰链铰接,以使得第一端架绕铰链轴翻转,锁紧装置沿底架的纵向方向设置在底架的底侧梁上,当第一端架处于竖直状态时,锁紧装置与活动铰链抵触。根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱,实现其大空间装载的功能,当折叠集装箱处于空箱运输状态时,可以将第一端架和第二端架均折叠到底架上,然后将折叠后的折叠集装箱联挂在一起,所占用的空间较小,从而降低空箱运输、存放及码头吊装等的成本。
The utility model discloses a folding container. The folding container includes a bottom frame, a first end frame, a second end frame, a first hinge device and a second hinge device, the first end frame is pivotally connected to the bottom frame through the first hinge device, and the second end frame is pivotally connected to the bottom frame through the second hinge device It is pivotally connected with the bottom frame, the first hinge device includes a living hinge, a hinge shaft and a fixed hinge, the fixed hinge is hinged with the living hinge through the hinge shaft, so that the first end frame turns around the hinge shaft, and the locking device is along the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame It is arranged on the bottom side beam of the bottom frame, and when the first end frame is in a vertical state, the locking device interferes with the living hinge. According to the folding container of the present invention, the function of loading in a large space is realized. When the folding container is in an empty container transportation state, both the first end frame and the second end frame can be folded on the bottom frame, and then the folded folding container Hanging together, it takes up less space, thereby reducing the cost of empty container transportation, storage and dock hoisting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及集装箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种折叠集装箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a folding container.
背景技术Background technique
常规折叠集装箱的铰链装置包括活动铰链和固定铰链,活动铰链与端架固定连接,固定铰链与底架固定连接,铰链装置还包括横向穿设在活动铰链和固定铰链之间的铰链轴和锁紧轴,所述端架绕铰链轴翻转以使得端架由竖直状态翻转到折叠状态,或者由折叠状态翻转到竖直状态。锁紧轴的内端在底架之间的位置设置有滑锤装置,以实现对端架的锁紧操作。The hinge device of a conventional folding container includes a living hinge and a fixed hinge. The movable hinge is fixedly connected to the end frame, and the fixed hinge is fixedly connected to the bottom frame. The end frame is turned around the hinge axis so that the end frame is turned from a vertical state to a folded state, or from a folded state to a vertical state. The inner end of the locking shaft is provided with a sliding hammer device at the position between the bottom frames to realize the locking operation of the end frames.
2006年8月9日公开中国的专利申请CN1814515A,公开了一种用于运输半挂车底盘的集装箱的装载方法,此款集装箱包括底架和四个固装定位于底架上的角柱构成的框架结构;四个半挂车底盘从下至上依次按第一个半挂车底倒置、第二个正置且水平方向180度、第三个倒置、第四个正置且水平方向转180度的方位装载在该集装箱中,这样,可以有效地利用集装箱的空间装载4台40英尺、20英尺或者可伸缩的45英尺、53英尺以及其它尺寸的半挂车底盘,提高了装载效率,运输成本较散货船运输成本低,而且满足集装箱化多联式联运要求,可以利用集装箱班轮实现定点定时的国际多式联运,满足半挂车底盘的运输要求。但其不足之处在于,半挂车等类货运,与ISO集装箱的均布载荷不同,半挂车货物的承载位置一般在两端,对底架的强度要求不高,因此半挂车的底架平台可以设置的很低,以便其获得较大的装载空间,但是,上述公开的专利的装载方式是采用框架箱为装载工具,其端架不可折叠,框架箱的空箱运输成本偏高,不被客户所接受。若直接改为现有折叠集装箱的结构,由于折叠集装箱横向设置锁紧轴和滑锤装置等,造成折叠集装箱的底架较高,从而导致折叠集装箱的装载空间小,无法满足对货物装载要求。The Chinese patent application CN1814515A published on August 9, 2006 discloses a container loading method for transporting the chassis of a semi-trailer. This container includes a chassis and a frame composed of four corner columns fixedly positioned on the chassis. Structure: Four semi-trailer chassis are loaded sequentially from bottom to top according to the orientation of the first semi-trailer upside down, the second upright and 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, the third upside down, and the fourth upright and 180 degrees in the horizontal direction. In this container, in this way, the space of the container can be effectively used to load four semi-trailer chassis of 40 feet, 20 feet or retractable 45 feet, 53 feet and other sizes, which improves the loading efficiency and the transportation cost is lower than that of bulk carriers. The transportation cost is low, and it meets the requirements of containerized multimodal transportation. Container liners can be used to realize fixed-point and regular international multimodal transportation, which meets the transportation requirements of semi-trailer chassis. But its disadvantage is that semi-trailer and other types of freight are different from the uniform load of ISO containers. The loading position of semi-trailer goods is generally at both ends, and the strength of the chassis is not high, so the semi-trailer chassis platform can be It is set very low so that it can obtain a larger loading space, but the loading method of the above-mentioned disclosed patent uses a frame box as a loading tool, and its end frame cannot be folded, and the empty box transportation cost of the frame box is high, which is not accepted by customers accepted. If it is directly changed to the structure of the existing folding container, since the locking shaft and sliding hammer device are arranged horizontally in the folding container, the bottom frame of the folding container will be higher, resulting in a small loading space of the folding container, which cannot meet the requirements for loading goods.
因此,需要提供一种折叠集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a collapsible container that at least partially solves the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
在实用新型内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the content of the utility model, which will be further explained in detail in the specific embodiment. The utility model content part of the utility model does not mean trying to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean trying to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为了至少部分地解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种折叠集装箱,所述折叠集装箱包括底架、端架和铰链装置,所述端架包括第一端架和第二端架,所述第一端架和所述第二端架分别设置在所述底架的两端,所述铰链装置包括第一铰链装置和第二铰链装置,所述第一端架通过所述第一铰链装置与所述底架枢接,所述第二端架通过所述第二铰链装置与所述底架枢接,其特征在于,所述第一铰链装置包括:In order to at least partly solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a foldable container, the foldable container includes a bottom frame, an end frame and a hinge device, the end frame includes a first end frame and a second end frame, the first end frame One end frame and the second end frame are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom frame, the hinge device includes a first hinge device and a second hinge device, and the first end frame is connected with the first hinge device through the first hinge device. The base frame is pivotally connected, and the second end frame is pivotally connected to the base frame through the second hinge device, wherein the first hinge device includes:
活动铰链,所述活动铰链与所述第一端架固定连接;a living hinge, the living hinge is fixedly connected to the first end frame;
铰链轴;hinge shaft;
固定铰链,所述固定铰链与所述底架固定连接,且所述固定铰链通过所述铰链轴与所述活动铰链铰接,以使得所述第一端架绕所述铰链轴由竖直状态翻转到折叠状态或者由折叠状态翻转到竖直状态;以及A fixed hinge, the fixed hinge is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the fixed hinge is hinged to the living hinge through the hinge shaft, so that the first end frame is turned from a vertical state around the hinge shaft to the folded state or flipped from the folded state to the vertical state; and
锁紧装置,所述锁紧装置沿所述底架的纵向方向设置在所述底架的底侧梁上,当所述第一端架处于竖直状态时,所述锁紧装置与所述活动铰链抵触。A locking device, the locking device is arranged on the bottom side beam of the bottom frame along the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame, when the first end frame is in a vertical state, the locking device and the Living hinges interfere.
可选地,所述活动铰链包括:Optionally, the living hinge includes:
活动铰链内端;the inner end of the living hinge;
活动铰链主体,所述活动铰链主体与所述第一端架连接,所述活动铰链主体与所述铰链轴铰接,所述活动铰链主体上设置有所述活动铰链内端;以及a living hinge main body, the living hinge main body is connected to the first end frame, the living hinge main body is hinged to the hinge shaft, and the living hinge main body is provided with the inner end of the living hinge; and
活动铰链外端,所述活动铰链外端与所述活动铰链主体连接,the outer end of the living hinge, the outer end of the living hinge is connected to the main body of the living hinge,
其中,所述活动铰链内端设置在所述铰链轴的内侧,所述活动铰链外端设置在所述铰链轴的外侧,在竖直状态下,所述活动铰链内端的下表面与所述锁紧装置抵触,所述活动铰链外端的下表面与所述固定铰链抵触;在折叠状态下,所述活动铰链内端和所述活动铰链外端均处于自由状态。Wherein, the inner end of the living hinge is set on the inner side of the hinge shaft, the outer end of the living hinge is set on the outer side of the hinge shaft, and in the vertical state, the lower surface of the inner end of the living hinge is in contact with the lock The tightening device interferes, and the lower surface of the outer end of the living hinge interferes with the fixed hinge; in the folded state, the inner end of the living hinge and the outer end of the living hinge are in a free state.
可选地,所述锁紧装置包括锁销组件,所述锁销组件包括锁销和锁销杆,所述锁销设置在所述锁销杆的第一端,在竖直状态下,所述活动铰链内端的下表面与所述锁销的上表面抵触。Optionally, the locking device includes a lock pin assembly, the lock pin assembly includes a lock pin and a lock pin rod, the lock pin is arranged at a first end of the lock pin rod, and in a vertical state, the The lower surface of the inner end of the living hinge is in conflict with the upper surface of the lock pin.
可选地,所述锁紧装置还包括:Optionally, the locking device also includes:
滑锤,所述滑锤套设在所述锁销杆上;a sliding hammer, the sliding hammer is sleeved on the lock pin rod;
卡板组件,所述卡板组件包括卡板和挡板,所述卡板与所述底侧梁连接,所述挡板与所述锁销杆连接;a clamping plate assembly, the clamping plate assembly includes a clamping plate and a baffle, the clamping plate is connected to the bottom side beam, and the baffle is connected to the lock pin rod;
限位杆,所述限位杆设置在与所述锁销杆的第一端相对的第二端;以及a limit rod disposed at a second end opposite to the first end of the detent rod; and
支撑板,所述支撑板与所述底侧梁或者所述固定铰链连接,所述支撑板具有凹槽,所述锁销位于所述凹槽内。A support plate, the support plate is connected to the bottom side beam or the fixed hinge, the support plate has a groove, and the locking pin is located in the groove.
可选地,所述活动铰链外端为联挂角件,所述联挂角件的下表面与所述固定铰链抵触,使得所述第一端架处于竖直状态。Optionally, the outer end of the movable hinge is a hanging angle piece, and the lower surface of the hanging angle piece interferes with the fixed hinge, so that the first end frame is in a vertical state.
可选地,所述底架的两侧均设置有所述第一铰链装置,两个所述第一铰链装置之间设置有第一连接横梁,所述第一连接横梁用于连接两个所述第一铰链装置中的所述固定铰链,所述第一连接横梁的上表面与所述底架的平面齐平。Optionally, both sides of the chassis are provided with the first hinge device, and a first connecting beam is provided between the two first hinge devices, and the first connecting beam is used to connect the two For the fixed hinge in the first hinge device, the upper surface of the first connecting beam is flush with the plane of the chassis.
可选地,所述活动铰链主体上设置有缺口,以用于避开所述折叠集装箱箱用联挂扭锁连接机构。Optionally, the main body of the living hinge is provided with a notch for avoiding the connecting mechanism of the folding container with a twist lock.
可选地,所述第二端架与所述底架之间成直角设置。Optionally, the second end frame is arranged at right angles to the bottom frame.
可选地,所述第二端架包括两个立柱,所述两个立柱之间设置有横梁,所述横梁的上表面高于所述底架的平面。Optionally, the second end frame includes two uprights, a crossbeam is arranged between the two uprights, and the upper surface of the crossbeam is higher than the plane of the bottom frame.
可选地,所述底架的底端梁的两侧均设置有所述第二铰链装置,所述第二铰链装置包括第二活动铰链和第二固定铰链,所述第二活动铰链与所述第二端架固定连接,所述第二固定铰链与所述底架固定连接,所述第二活动铰链与所述第二固定铰链可转动地连接,两个所述第二铰链装置之间设置有第二连接横梁,所述第二连接横梁用于连接两个所述第二铰链装置中的所述第二固定铰链,所述第二连接横梁的上表面高于所述底架的平面。Optionally, both sides of the bottom end beam of the chassis are provided with the second hinge device, the second hinge device includes a second living hinge and a second fixed hinge, the second living hinge is connected to the The second end frame is fixedly connected, the second fixed hinge is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the second movable hinge is rotatably connected to the second fixed hinge, and the two second hinge devices A second connecting beam is provided for connecting the second fixed hinges in the two second hinge devices, and the upper surface of the second connecting beam is higher than the plane of the chassis .
基于以上技术方案,本实用新型相对于现有技术存在着如下有益效果:Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects relative to the prior art:
根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱,可以使装载时货物能延伸到第一端架和第二端架的外部,实现折叠集装箱的大空间装载的功能,同时第一端架通过第一铰链装置与底架枢接,第二端架通过第二铰链装置与底架枢接,当折叠集装箱处于空箱运输状态时,可以将第一端架和第二端架均折叠到底架上,然后将折叠后的折叠集装箱联挂在一起,这样折叠集装箱在空箱运输时,所占用的空间较小,并且在码头上,吊装折叠集装箱的次数也减少,从而降低空箱运输、存放及码头吊装等成本。According to the folding container of the utility model, the goods can be extended to the outside of the first end frame and the second end frame during loading, so as to realize the large-space loading function of the folding container. The frame is pivotally connected, and the second end frame is pivotally connected with the bottom frame through the second hinge device. When the folded container is in an empty container transportation state, both the first end frame and the second end frame can be folded on the bottom frame, and then the folded The folded containers are hung together, so that the folded containers occupy less space when they are transported in empty containers, and the number of hoisting folded containers on the wharf is also reduced, thereby reducing the cost of empty container transportation, storage, and wharf hoisting.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型实施方式的下列附图在此作为本实用新型的一部分用于理解本实用新型。附图中示出了本实用新型的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本实用新型的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiment of the utility model are here used as a part of the utility model for understanding the utility model. The implementation of the utility model and its description are shown in the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the principle of the utility model. In the attached picture,
图1为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱的第一铰链装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first hinge device of a folding container according to the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱的第一铰链装置的主视图,其中,第一端架处于竖直状态;Fig. 2 is a front view of the first hinge device of the folding container according to the present invention, wherein the first end frame is in a vertical state;
图3为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱的第一铰链装置的主视图,其中,第一端架处于折叠状态;Fig. 3 is a front view of the first hinge device of the folding container according to the present invention, wherein the first end frame is in the folded state;
图4为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱的局部示意图,其中,第一端架处于折叠状态;Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of a folding container according to the present invention, wherein the first end frame is in a folded state;
图5为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a folding container according to the present invention;
图6为图5示出的第二端架的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second end frame shown in Fig. 5;
图7为图5示出的第一端架的结构示意图;以及Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first end frame shown in Fig. 5; and
图8为根据本实用新型的折叠集装箱中装载两个底盘的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of loading two chassis in a folding container according to the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100折叠集装箱; 110底架;100 folding containers; 110 chassis;
111底侧梁; 112立板;111 bottom side beams; 112 vertical plates;
113底角件; 114底角件的上表面;113 bottom corner fittings; 114 upper surface of bottom corner fittings;
115底角件的外侧面; 116底端梁;Outer side of 115 bottom corner pieces; 116 bottom end beams;
120锁链; 130端架;120 chains; 130 end frames;
131第一端架; 132第二端架;131 first end frame; 132 second end frame;
133第一连接横梁; 134立柱;133 first connecting beams; 134 columns;
135横梁; 136第二连接横梁;135 beams; 136 second connecting beams;
150铰链装置; 160第一铰链装置;150 hinge means; 160 first hinge means;
161活动铰链; 162固定铰链;161 movable hinges; 162 fixed hinges;
163铰链轴; 164锁紧装置;163 hinge shafts; 164 locking devices;
165活动铰链内端; 166活动铰链主体;165 living hinge inner end; 166 living hinge main body;
167活动铰链外端; 168锁销组件;167 live hinge outer end; 168 lock pin assembly;
169滑锤; 170卡板组件;169 slide hammer; 170 card board assembly;
171限位杆; 172支撑板;171 limit bar; 172 support plate;
173锁销; 174锁销杆;173 lock pins; 174 lock pin rods;
175凹槽; 176卡板;175 grooves; 176 card boards;
177挡板; 178活动铰链外端的下表面;177 baffle plates; 178 lower surfaces of living hinge outer ends;
179活动铰链外端的外侧面;179 the outer surface of the outer end of the living hinge;
180缺口; 181锁销的上表面;180 gaps; 181 upper surface of lock pin;
190第二铰链装置; 191第二活动铰链;190 second hinge device; 191 second living hinge;
192第二固定铰链; 201第一台底盘;192 second fixed hinge; 201 first chassis;
202第二台底盘。202 second chassis.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本实用新型实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.
为了彻底了解本实用新型实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本实用新型实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
如图1和图5所示,折叠集装箱100包括底架110、端架130和铰链装置150,端架130包括第一端架131和第二端架132,第一端架131和第二端架132分别设置在底架110的两端。铰链装置150包括第一铰链装置160和第二铰链装置190(如图6所示),第一端架131通过第一铰链装置160与底架110枢接,第二端架132通过第二铰链装置190与底架110枢接。第一铰链装置160包括活动铰链161、固定铰链162、铰链轴163和锁紧装置164。活动铰链161与第一端架131固定连接,固定铰链162与底架110固定连接,且固定铰链162通过铰链轴163与活动铰链161连接,以使得第一端架131绕铰链轴163由竖直状态翻转到折叠状态,或者由折叠状态翻转到竖直状态,锁紧装置164沿底架110的纵向方向设置在底架110的底侧梁111上,锁紧装置164与活动铰链161抵触,使得第一端架131处于竖直状态。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the folding container 100 includes a base frame 110, an end frame 130 and a hinge device 150, the end frame 130 includes a first end frame 131 and a second end frame 132, and the first end frame 131 and the second end frame The frames 132 are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom frame 110 . The hinge device 150 comprises a first hinge device 160 and a second hinge device 190 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), the first end frame 131 is pivotally connected with the base frame 110 through the first hinge device 160, and the second end frame 132 is pivoted through the second hinge device. The device 190 is pivotally connected to the chassis 110 . The first hinge device 160 includes a living hinge 161 , a fixed hinge 162 , a hinge shaft 163 and a locking device 164 . The movable hinge 161 is fixedly connected with the first end frame 131, the fixed hinge 162 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 110, and the fixed hinge 162 is connected with the movable hinge 161 through the hinge shaft 163, so that the first end frame 131 is vertically rotated around the hinge shaft 163. The state is turned over to the folded state, or turned over from the folded state to the vertical state. The locking device 164 is arranged on the bottom side beam 111 of the underframe 110 along the longitudinal direction of the underframe 110. The locking device 164 interferes with the living hinge 161, so that The first end frame 131 is in a vertical state.
具体的说,如图2和图3所示,活动铰链161包括活动铰链内端165、活动铰链主体166和活动铰链外端167,活动铰链主体166与第一端架131连接,且与铰链轴163铰接。在活动铰链主体166上设置有活动铰链内端165。如图2所示,第一端架131处于竖直状态,活动铰链内端165设置在铰链轴163的内侧,活动铰链外端167设置在铰链轴163的外侧,即沿底侧梁111的长度方向,活动铰链内端165更为靠近折叠集装箱100的中心,活动铰链外端167更为靠近折叠集装箱100的外侧面。在一个优选的实施方式中,活动铰链内端165可与活动铰链主体166一体成型。如图2所示,活动铰链外端167为联挂角件,固定铰链162可以包括底角件113,且与活动铰链主体166连接。联挂角件的下表面,也就是活动铰链外端167的下表面178,与固定铰链162的底角件113抵触,使得所述第一端架处于竖直状态。当然,活动铰链外端167也可以为其他结构,其与活动铰链主体166也可以一体成型。当第一端架131处于竖直状态时,活动铰链内端165位于折叠集装箱100的内侧,其与锁紧装置164抵触;活动铰链外端167位于在折叠集装箱100的外侧,其与固定铰链162抵触。活动铰链主体166为折弯件,其折弯部分的角度为α,固定铰链162也为折弯件,其折弯部分的角度为β,角度α和角度β根据实际情况设置相应的数值,使得活动铰链161在绕铰链轴163翻转时,活动铰链161和固定铰链162不发生干涉。Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the living hinge 161 includes a living hinge inner end 165, a living hinge main body 166 and a living hinge outer end 167, the living hinge main body 166 is connected to the first end frame 131, and is connected to the hinge shaft 163 articulations. A living hinge inner end 165 is disposed on the living hinge main body 166 . As shown in Figure 2, the first end frame 131 is in a vertical state, the inner end 165 of the living hinge is arranged on the inner side of the hinge axis 163, and the outer end 167 of the living hinge is arranged on the outer side of the hinge axis 163, that is, along the length of the bottom side beam 111 direction, the inner end 165 of the living hinge is closer to the center of the foldable container 100 , and the outer end 167 of the living hinge is closer to the outer surface of the foldable container 100 . In a preferred embodiment, the inner end 165 of the living hinge can be integrally formed with the main body 166 of the living hinge. As shown in FIG. 2 , the outer end 167 of the living hinge is a hanging corner piece, and the fixed hinge 162 may include a bottom corner piece 113 and be connected to the main body 166 of the living hinge. The lower surface of the hanging corner piece, that is, the lower surface 178 of the outer end 167 of the living hinge, interferes with the bottom corner piece 113 of the fixed hinge 162, so that the first end frame is in a vertical state. Of course, the outer end 167 of the living hinge can also be of other structures, and it can also be integrally formed with the main body 166 of the living hinge. When the first end frame 131 is in the vertical state, the inner end 165 of the movable hinge is positioned at the inner side of the folding container 100, and it interferes with the locking device 164; conflict. The living hinge main body 166 is a bending part, and the angle of its bending part is α, and the fixed hinge 162 is also a bending part, and the angle of its bending part is β, and the angle α and angle β are set corresponding values according to the actual situation, so that When the living hinge 161 turns around the hinge axis 163 , the living hinge 161 and the fixed hinge 162 do not interfere.
锁紧装置164包括锁销组件168、滑锤169、卡板组件170、限位杆171和支撑板172。如图1所示,底侧梁111上设置有立板112,立板112与锁紧装置164连接。锁销组件168包括锁销173和锁销杆174,锁销173设置在锁销杆174的第一端。如图2所示,活动铰链内端165与锁销173的上表面抵触,活动铰链外端167的侧面与固定铰链162抵触,使得第一端架131处于竖直状态。支撑板172与底侧梁111连接,或者支撑板172与固定铰链162连接,支撑板172上具有凹槽175,锁销173位于凹槽175内。如图1所示,滑锤169套设在锁销杆174上,且滑锤169可沿锁销杆174滑动。卡板组件170包括卡板176和挡板177,卡板176与底侧梁111的立板112连接,挡板177套在锁销杆174上,且与锁销杆174连接,限位杆171设置在与锁销杆174的第一端相对的第二端。The locking device 164 includes a locking pin assembly 168 , a sliding hammer 169 , a clamping plate assembly 170 , a limiting rod 171 and a supporting plate 172 . As shown in FIG. 1 , a vertical plate 112 is arranged on the bottom side beam 111 , and the vertical plate 112 is connected with a locking device 164 . The locking pin assembly 168 includes a locking pin 173 and a locking pin rod 174 , and the locking pin 173 is disposed at a first end of the locking pin rod 174 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the inner end 165 of the living hinge is in conflict with the upper surface of the locking pin 173 , and the side of the outer end 167 of the living hinge is in conflict with the fixed hinge 162 , so that the first end frame 131 is in a vertical state. The support plate 172 is connected to the bottom side beam 111 , or the support plate 172 is connected to the fixed hinge 162 , the support plate 172 has a groove 175 , and the locking pin 173 is located in the groove 175 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the sliding hammer 169 is sleeved on the locking rod 174 , and the sliding hammer 169 can slide along the locking rod 174 . The clamp assembly 170 includes a clamp 176 and a baffle 177, the clamp 176 is connected with the vertical plate 112 of the bottom side beam 111, the baffle 177 is sleeved on the lock pin rod 174, and is connected with the lock pin rod 174, the limit rod 171 A second end of the detent lever 174 is disposed opposite the first end.
当第一端架131处于如图2所示的竖直状态时,滑动滑锤169,下压卡板176,滑锤169锤击锁销173,实现锁销173与活动铰链内端165相抵,使得锁销173锁紧。卡板176与挡板177相抵,从而固定锁销173在锁紧位置不移动,从而使得整个锁紧装置164处于锁紧状态。锁销173与活动铰链内端165抵触,即锁销173的上表面181与活动铰链内端165的下表面相抵,活动铰链外端167的下表面178与底角件113的上表面114(请参见图3)相抵,从而使得第一端架131保持竖直状态不移动。When the first end frame 131 is in the vertical state as shown in Figure 2, the slide hammer 169 is slid, the clamping plate 176 is pressed down, and the slide hammer 169 hammers the lock pin 173, so that the lock pin 173 is offset against the inner end 165 of the living hinge, Make the locking pin 173 locked. The clamping plate 176 abuts against the baffle 177 , so that the locking pin 173 does not move in the locked position, so that the entire locking device 164 is in a locked state. The locking pin 173 is in conflict with the inner end 165 of the living hinge, that is, the upper surface 181 of the locking pin 173 is opposed to the lower surface of the inner end 165 of the living hinge, and the lower surface 178 of the outer end 167 of the living hinge is in contact with the upper surface 114 of the bottom corner fitting 113 (please See FIG. 3 ) offset, so that the first end frame 131 remains vertical and does not move.
当第一端架131处于如图3所示的折叠状态时,滑动滑锤169,上翻卡板176,使得挡板177不再与卡板176相抵,滑锤169锤击挡板177,从而带动锁销杆174滑动,锁销173也随之移动。锁销173与活动铰链内端165不再相抵,实现锁销173的解锁,使得整个锁紧装置164处于解锁状态。活动铰链主体166可绕铰链轴163翻转,第一端架131与活动铰链主体166固定连接,从而使得第一端架131绕铰链轴163翻转,进而使第一端架131处于折叠状态。When the first end frame 131 is in the folded state as shown in Figure 3, slide the slide hammer 169 and turn up the clamping plate 176, so that the baffle plate 177 is no longer against the clamping plate 176, and the slide hammer 169 hammers the baffle plate 177, thereby Drive the lock pin rod 174 to slide, and the lock pin 173 also moves accordingly. The locking pin 173 is no longer against the inner end 165 of the living hinge, and the locking pin 173 is unlocked, so that the entire locking device 164 is in an unlocked state. The living hinge body 166 can be turned around the hinge axis 163 , and the first end frame 131 is fixedly connected to the living hinge body 166 , so that the first end frame 131 can turn around the hinge axis 163 , and then the first end frame 131 is in a folded state.
如图3所示,当第一端架131处于折叠状态时,活动铰链外端167的下表面178与底角件113的上表面114不相抵,即活动铰链内端165和活动铰链外端167均处于自由状态,活动铰链外端167的下表面178至铰链轴163的中心的长度为L2,底角件113的外侧面115至铰链轴163的中心的长度为L1,L1等于L2,或L2稍小于L1,从而保证活动铰链外端167的外边缘不超出折叠集装箱100的外部尺寸。As shown in Figure 3, when the first end frame 131 is in the folded state, the lower surface 178 of the outer end 167 of the living hinge does not touch the upper surface 114 of the bottom corner piece 113, that is, the inner end 165 of the living hinge and the outer end 167 of the living hinge All are in a free state, the length from the lower surface 178 of the outer end 167 of the living hinge to the center of the hinge axis 163 is L2, and the length from the outer surface 115 of the bottom corner piece 113 to the center of the hinge axis 163 is L1, and L1 is equal to L2, or L2 Slightly smaller than L1, so as to ensure that the outer edge of the outer end 167 of the living hinge does not exceed the outer dimension of the collapsible container 100.
相应的,活动铰链外端167的外侧面179至铰链轴163的中心的高度为H1,底角件113的上表面114至铰链轴163的中心的高度为H2,H1等于H2。这样,可以如图2所示,活动铰链外端167的下表面178与底角件113的上表面114相互抵触,使得第一端架131处于竖直状态,这样,使得铰链装置和底角件113均可以承载堆码力。Correspondingly, the height from the outer surface 179 of the outer end 167 of the living hinge to the center of the hinge axis 163 is H1, the height from the upper surface 114 of the bottom corner piece 113 to the center of the hinge axis 163 is H2, and H1 is equal to H2. In this way, as shown in Figure 2, the lower surface 178 of the living hinge outer end 167 and the upper surface 114 of the bottom corner piece 113 interfere with each other, so that the first end frame 131 is in a vertical state, so that the hinge device and the bottom corner piece 113 can carry stacking force.
进一步地,如图4所示,活动铰链161上设置有缺口180,缺口180靠近活动铰链外端167,以用于避开折叠集装箱箱用联挂扭锁连接机构,箱用联挂扭锁连接机构可以为锁链120,从而防止锁链120与活动铰链161发生碰撞。Further, as shown in Figure 4, a notch 180 is provided on the living hinge 161, and the notch 180 is close to the outer end 167 of the living hinge, so as to avoid the connection mechanism of the folding container box with a link twist lock, and the box is connected with a link twist lock The mechanism may be a lock chain 120 such that the lock chain 120 is prevented from colliding with the living hinge 161 .
如图5和图7所示,第二端架132与底架110之间成直角设置,即第二端架132和底架110之间的连接位置经过清根加工,使得第二端架132和底架110之间无过度倒角。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the second end frame 132 is arranged at right angles to the bottom frame 110 , that is, the connection position between the second end frame 132 and the bottom frame 110 is processed through root cleaning, so that the second end frame 132 There is no excessive chamfering between the bottom frame and the bottom frame 110.
第一端架131通常作为折叠集装箱100的后端架,且通常作为全开放式端架,第一端架131通过第一铰链装置160与底架110连接。位于底架110的两侧的均设置有第一铰链装置160,每个第一铰链装置160均包括有固定铰链162。两个第一铰链装置160之间设置有第一连接横梁133,第一连接横梁133用于连接两个固定铰链162,第一连接横梁133的上表面与底架110的平面齐平,以增大折叠集装箱100的载货空间。The first end frame 131 is generally used as the rear end frame of the folding container 100 , and is usually used as a fully open end frame. The first end frame 131 is connected to the bottom frame 110 through the first hinge device 160 . Both sides of the chassis 110 are provided with first hinge devices 160 , and each first hinge device 160 includes a fixed hinge 162 . A first connecting beam 133 is arranged between the two first hinge devices 160. The first connecting beam 133 is used to connect the two fixed hinges 162. The upper surface of the first connecting beam 133 is flush with the plane of the chassis 110 to increase Cargo space in large folding container 100.
如图5和图6所示,折叠集装箱100还包括第二端架132,第二端架132为半开放式端架,其通常作为折叠集装箱100的前端架。第二端架132包括两个立柱134,两个立柱134之间设置有横梁135,横梁135的上表面高于底架110的平面。第二端架132通过第二铰链装置190与底架110连接,第二铰链装置190可以设置在底架110的底端梁上。第二铰链装置190包括第二活动铰链191和第二固定铰链192,第二活动铰链191与第二端架132固定连接,第二固定铰链192与底架110固定连接,第二活动铰链191与第二固定铰链192可转动地连接。这样,可以使得第二端架132绕第二铰链装置190由竖直状态翻转到折叠状态,或者由折叠状态翻转到竖直状态。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the foldable container 100 further includes a second end frame 132 , which is a semi-open end frame, which is generally used as a front end frame of the foldable container 100 . The second end frame 132 includes two columns 134 , and a beam 135 is arranged between the two columns 134 . The upper surface of the beam 135 is higher than the plane of the base frame 110 . The second end frame 132 is connected to the bottom frame 110 through a second hinge device 190 , and the second hinge device 190 may be arranged on a bottom end beam of the bottom frame 110 . The second hinge device 190 includes a second movable hinge 191 and a second fixed hinge 192, the second movable hinge 191 is fixedly connected with the second end frame 132, the second fixed hinge 192 is fixedly connected with the chassis 110, the second movable hinge 191 is connected with the bottom frame 110 The second fixed hinge 192 is rotatably connected. In this way, the second end frame 132 can be turned around the second hinge device 190 from the vertical state to the folded state, or from the folded state to the vertical state.
进一步地,底架110的底端梁116的两侧均设置有第二铰链装置190,两个第二铰链装置190均包括有第二固定铰链192。两个第二铰链装置190之间设置有第二连接横梁136,第二连接横梁136用于连接两个第二固定铰链192,第二连接横梁136的上表面高于底架110的平面。这样,不仅使得第二端架132增加了刚性,并且在运输车辆的底盘时,不影响载货。Further, both sides of the bottom end beam 116 of the chassis 110 are provided with second hinge devices 190 , and the two second hinge devices 190 each include a second fixed hinge 192 . A second connecting beam 136 is arranged between the two second hinge devices 190 , and the second connecting beam 136 is used to connect the two second fixed hinges 192 . The upper surface of the second connecting beam 136 is higher than the plane of the chassis 110 . In this way, not only the rigidity of the second end frame 132 is increased, but also the load is not affected when the chassis of the vehicle is transported.
在装载时,货物能延伸到前端架和后端架的外部,也就是能够延伸到第一端架131和第二端架132的外部,从而实现折叠集装箱的大空间装载的功能。第一端架131通过第一铰链装置160与底架110枢接,第二端架132通过第二铰链装置190与底架110枢接,当折叠集装箱处于空箱运输状态时,可以将第一端架131和第二端架132均折叠到底架110上,然后将折叠后的折叠集装箱联挂在一起,这样折叠集装箱在空箱运输时,所占用的空间较小,并且在码头上,吊装折叠集装箱的次数也减少,从而降低空箱运输、存放及码头吊装等成本。When loading, the goods can extend to the outside of the front end frame and the rear end frame, that is, can extend to the outside of the first end frame 131 and the second end frame 132, so as to realize the large-space loading function of the foldable container. The first end frame 131 is pivotally connected to the bottom frame 110 through the first hinge device 160, and the second end frame 132 is pivotally connected to the bottom frame 110 through the second hinge device 190. Both the end frame 131 and the second end frame 132 are folded on the bottom frame 110, and then the folded container is hung together, so that when the container is transported empty, the occupied space is small, and on the wharf, the hoisting The number of times to fold the container is also reduced, thereby reducing the cost of empty container transportation, storage and dock lifting.
进一步地,如图8所示,在折叠集装箱100内放置至少两个车辆的底盘(图中仅示出了两个车辆的底盘),底盘从下至上依次按两个底盘中的一个车底倒置,两个底盘中的另一个的车底正置且水平方向转180度的方位装载在折叠集装箱内。如图8所示,为了实现在折叠集装箱内装载多台底盘的目的,装载时每两台底盘必须首尾相反、正反相对交合组成一个单元,然后多个单元叠合在一起装在折叠集装箱内。具体的装载方法如下:Further, as shown in Figure 8, the chassis of at least two vehicles are placed in the folding container 100 (only the chassis of two vehicles are shown in the figure), and the chassis is turned upside down by one of the two chassis from bottom to top. , the bottom of the other of the two chassis is upright and turned 180 degrees in the horizontal direction and loaded in a folded container. As shown in Figure 8, in order to achieve the purpose of loading multiple chassis in a foldable container, every two chassis must be reversed end to end, front and back to form a unit when loading, and then multiple units are stacked together and packed in a foldable container . The specific loading method is as follows:
首先,将第一台底盘201的顶面向下放置于折叠集装箱的底架110上;First, place the top surface of the first chassis 201 downward on the chassis 110 of the foldable container;
然后,将第二台底盘202放置于第一台底盘201上,第二台底盘202的顶面向上,且相对于第一台底盘201水平方向转180度,使第二台底盘202与第一台底盘201首尾相反,正反相对交合;Then, the second chassis 202 is placed on the first chassis 201, the top of the second chassis 202 faces upwards, and turns 180 degrees with respect to the first chassis 201 horizontal direction, so that the second chassis 202 is aligned with the first chassis 202. The platform chassis 201 is opposite end to end, and the front and back are opposite to each other;
最后,将第一台底盘201和第二台底盘202栓固到折叠集装箱上。Finally, bolt the first chassis 201 and the second chassis 202 to the folded container.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中出现的诸如“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used herein is only for describing specific implementation purposes, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Terms such as "disposed" appearing herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediary. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or stated otherwise.
本实用新型已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本实用新型限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。The present utility model has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present utility model to the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the utility model, and these variations and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107472721A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Collapsible container |
CN108622554A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Platform based container |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201620552430.9U patent/CN205738882U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107472721A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Collapsible container |
CN107472721B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2024-01-26 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | folding container |
CN108622554A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Platform based container |
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Address after: 529144 CIMC Industrial Park, Da Ao Town, Xinhui District, Guangdong, Jiangmen Patentee after: GUANGDONG XINHUI CIMC SPECIAL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd. Patentee after: CIMC Container (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 529144 CIMC Industrial Park, Da Ao Town, Xinhui District, Guangdong, Jiangmen Patentee before: GUANGDONG XINHUI CIMC SPECIAL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd. Patentee before: CIMC CONTAINERS HOLDING Co.,Ltd. |
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