CN205698423U - A kind of wearable hand device for healing and training - Google Patents
A kind of wearable hand device for healing and training Download PDFInfo
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- CN205698423U CN205698423U CN201620300734.6U CN201620300734U CN205698423U CN 205698423 U CN205698423 U CN 205698423U CN 201620300734 U CN201620300734 U CN 201620300734U CN 205698423 U CN205698423 U CN 205698423U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wearable hand device for healing and training, for realizing human hands rehabilitation training, including: glove body, described glove body includes one group of Bionic muscle bar, described Bionic muscle bar has elasticity, being provided with the most independent some aerating gasbag in described Bionic muscle bar, described Bionic muscle bar can drive human hands to realize bending and stretching, interior receipts, abduction, many free angles such as rotation are movable.This device dress convenient, comfortable while, also can realize the omnibearing training of finger, meet the state of an illness demand of different patients, be a kind of to meet brain soldier patient and carry out the device of healing hand function training.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of hand device for healing and training, particularly relates to a kind of wearable hand rehabilitation
Training devices.
Background technology
Hand function device for healing and training is to assist patient hand joint and finger to complete bending to stretch rehabilitation instruction
The device practiced, can improve testing finger flexibility, rebuilds finger motion function in recovery process.
Existing hand device for healing and training can only realize that finger is unidirectional stretches motion, this single fortune
Dynamic direction is greatly reduced the scope of application of hand device for healing and training, it is impossible to make the patient of the different state of an illness reach
Preferably rehabilitation training purpose, therefore, in order to meet the demand of patient, is badly in need of exploitation a kind of in rehabilitation training
During, the hand device for healing and training of the many free angles of finger can be realized simultaneously.
In view of drawbacks described above, this utility model creator obtains this finally through research for a long time and practice
Utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of wearable hand rehabilitation
Training devices.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of wearable hand device for healing and training, is used for realizing human hands rehabilitation training, including: hands
Body, described glove body includes one group of Bionic muscle bar, is provided with the most independent some filling in described Bionic muscle bar
Gas air bag, described Bionic muscle bar can drive human hands to realize bending and stretching, interior receipts, abduction, rotation etc. the most freely
Angular mobility.
Further, also including Bionic muscle bar fixture and dress fixture, described glove body is consolidated by Bionic muscle bar
Locking member fixes described Bionic muscle bar composition human hands shape, makes described Bionic muscle bar one end and human finger pair
Should, the other end extends from described human finger end, and it is solid to use wearing fixture and human hands to carry out
Fixed.
Further, described Bionic muscle bar has hollow bulb, and several aerating gasbags described are arranged in described hollow
In portion.
Further, described hollow bulb is provided with a digital flexion elastic component.
Further, described digital flexion elastic component is lamellar torsionspring.
Further, described lamellar torsionspring is made up of metal or fiber.
Further, also including air supply system, described air supply system is connected with described glove body by pneumatic hose,
Described air supply system adjustable gas input and output amount, to realize the active state of described glove body.
Further, also include that circuit control system, described circuit control system include one group of electromagnetic valve and a pressure
Force regulating valve, described electromagnetic valve is in order to control gas input or output state, and described pressure-regulating valve is in order to control
Gas input processed.
Further, described circuit control system also includes that sensor group, described sensor group include crooked sensory
Device, finger sensor and refer to temperature sensor, be fixedly installed on described Bionic muscle bar.
Further, described circuit control system also includes control unit, in order to receive described finger sensor,
Described bend sensor and the feedback signal of described finger temperature sensor, control described pressure-regulating valve and described electricity
Magnet valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, described Bionic muscle bar is by bionical
Flesh bar fixture composition human hands shape, and fix with human hands by dressing fixture, not only outward appearance
Succinctly, patient and is easily facilitated to dress；2. the body that Bionic muscle bar described in is made up of rubber, can be by changing
Become the production technology of described rubber, change elastic strength and the compressive resistance of described change rubber, with satisfied different trouble
The demand of person；3, the hollow bulb of described Bionic muscle bar is divided into some air bags by mould, when described pneumatic
When described different bladder is inflated by flexible pipe, described Bionic muscle bar can be made to reverse, bend or flexible, it is achieved hands
Refer to multiple degrees of freedom Training Control, and by the different designs of described mould, can change described air bag number,
Structure and the intracavity diameter of Bionic muscle bar, with the demand of satisfied different patients；4, described digital flexion
Elastic component is made by skeleton structure and kinetic characteristic, specifically flap torsionspring, its stretching
Ability and deformation extent when reversing are the biggest, can improve the power output of described Bionic muscle bar and degree of crook and
Being embedded with carbon fiber inside described lamellar torsionspring, described carbon fiber is light, and coefficient of elasticity is high, makes described
Shape torsionspring and common spring Comparatively speaking, light quality, fast response time, facilitate patient to dress and instruct
Practice.5, described electromagnetic valve and described pneumatic hose, Bionic muscle bar one_to_one corresponding, can be independent to single finger
Take exercise or multiple finger difference attitude integration is taken exercise, controlled braking working frequency, amplitude and the size of power output；
6, described sensor group can monitor finger stress and temperature variations in real time, it is simple to patient is according to self feelings
Condition sets training strength, can be applicable to different phase finger rehabilitation exercise；7, described circuit control system has
Visual working interface, can set different mode of operations on described working interface and realize automatically controlling
Rehabilitation training；8, described hand device for healing and training has stretching dorsad and power-assisted grasps two kinds of functions,
Saving manpower supplemental training cost, the training result that minimizing is led difference cause by medical personnel's experience or ability is the most true
Qualitative.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model the back of the hand face glove gas circuit and knot
Structure top view；
Fig. 2 is palmar aspect glove gas circuit and the structure of the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model
Top view；
Fig. 3 is the Bionic muscle bar structural representation of the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model；
Fig. 4 is that the Bionic muscle bar internal structure of the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model is amplified
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the finger tip position cross section view of the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model；
Fig. 6 is the circuit control system structure chart of the wearable hand device for healing and training of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it is respectively the hand device for healing and training that this utility model is wearable
The back of the hand face, palmar aspect glove gas circuit structure top view.
Described wearable hand device for healing and training includes glove body, and described glove body is by one group of Bionic muscle bar
1, one group of Bionic muscle bar fixture and one group of wearing fixture composition, described Bionic muscle bar 1 passes through Bionic muscle
Bar fixture composition human hands shape, and by dress fixture respectively with palm and the finger of human hands
Position is fixed, and described wearing fixture includes that finger fixing band 21, palm fixing band 22, wrist are solid
Surely carrying 23, described Bionic muscle bar 1 is fixed on patient's hands in the way of thread gluing is fixing by described wearing fixture
In portion, described device for healing and training not only tailored appearance, and easily facilitate patient to dress；Carry out hands function health
When refreshment is practiced, described Bionic muscle bar 1 can form radial pressure, circumference tension force and/or axially to human hands
Pulling force, drives hand to carry out rehabilitation training.
Wherein, the body that described Bionic muscle bar 1 is made up of rubber, described rubber can be elastoplast,
Elastic resin, silica gel or other are with certain flexibility, certain elastic and material of retractility, described bionical
The elasticity of flesh bar and compressive resistance can be reached by the production technology regulating described rubber, rubber as described in produce
Proportioning raw materials, temperature, pressure, when manufacturing condition is High Temperature High Pressure, produce the described rubber that obtains
The intensity of sebific duct body is very big, can bear enough pressure, can increase the output of described Bionic muscle bar 1 during inflation
Power, is suitable for the patient that the state of an illness is heavier, otherwise, manufacturing condition is gentle, produces the described rubber obtained
The intensity of body is general, made of soft, and wearing comfort is suitable for the patient that the state of an illness is lighter.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, it is respectively the hand device for healing and training that this utility model is wearable
Bionic muscle bar structural representation and internal structure enlarged drawing, position shown in Fig. 4 is entered with dotted line in figure 3
Circle of having gone shows.
Described Bionic muscle bar 1 is a body with hollow structure, and described Bionic muscle bar 1 hollow space passes through
Adjust mould and be divided into four air bags, including first air bag the 31, second air bag 32, the 3rd air bag 33, the
Four gasbags 34, it lays respectively at the position of four half-angles in described hollow part, the gas in described air supply system
Dynamic flexible pipe 4 is connected with the described different bladder in described Bionic muscle bar 1 respectively, described air supply system scalable
The gas input and output amount of described air bag, to change the case of bending of described Bionic muscle bar 1, when described pneumatic
When described different bladder is inflated by flexible pipe 4, make described Bionic muscle bar reverse, bend or flexible, can realize
Finger multiple degrees of freedom Training Control, is specially when described second air bag 32 and described 3rd air bag 33 are inflated,
Described Bionic muscle bar 1 swings to the right, when described first air bag 31 and described 3rd air bag 33 are inflated, and institute
State Bionic muscle bar 1 counter-clockwise rotation, when described first air bag 31 and described second air bag 32 are inflated, institute
State Bionic muscle bar 1 to stretch downwards, when described 3rd air bag 33 and described four gasbags 34 are inflated, described
Bionic muscle bar 1 is lifted up, and when described different bladder is inflated by described pneumatic hose 4, air pressure is to described
The path that air bag applies also can be different, can be according to the state of an illness demand of patient, the training to a direction degree of freedom
It is controlled, thus patient is trained targetedly.Wherein, the different designs of described mould, removing can
Obtain outside heteroid described air bag, also described Bionic muscle bar 1 can be divided into multiple air bag, not only
It is limited to four；Also can be by the intracavity diameter of Bionic muscle bar 1 described in described die adjustment, described Bionic muscle bar
When the intracavity diameter of 1 becomes big, described air pressure workmanship space becomes big, thus the kinetic energy changed into becomes big, makes institute
The power output stating Bionic muscle bar 1 increases, and is suitable for the patient that the state of an illness is heavier.
Described Bionic muscle bar 1 hollow bulb is additionally provided with a digital flexion elastic component 5, and described digital flexion is elastic
Part is positioned at described air bag gap, when described different bladder is inflated, exitted by described pneumatic hose, described
Digital flexion elastic component 5 drives described Bionic muscle bar 1 to realize stretching bent bidirectional-movement, specifically when described pneumatic
In the deflated condition, described Bionic muscle bar 1 is at the preset bending force of described digital flexion elastic component 5 for flexible pipe 4
Under effect, clench fist state consistency with patient；When described pneumatic hose 4 in the deflated condition, described Bionic muscle
Bar 1 overcomes the effect of described digital flexion elastic component 5 bending force and patient's finger external force to tend to stretching, described
During pneumatic hose 4 inflation/deflation, described Bionic muscle bar 1 can drive patient hand to move, thus reaches rehabilitation instruction
The purpose practiced.Described digital flexion elastic component 5 is made by skeleton structure and kinetic characteristic, described
Digital flexion elastic component 5 can be helical spring, flat spring, lamellar torsionspring or other there is elasticity
Deformation extent when flexible parts, the most described lamellar torsionspring, its stretch capability and torsion is all
Very big, power output and the degree of crook of described Bionic muscle bar can be improved；It is embedded with inside described lamellar torsionspring
Carbon fiber, the intensity of described lamellar torsionspring and weight can according to the material of described lamellar torsionspring and
The density of described carbon fiber regulates, and described carbon fiber is light, and coefficient of elasticity is high, and it embeds described lamellar and turns round
Turn spring inner, make described lamellar torsionspring with common spring Comparatively speaking, light quality, response speed
Hurry up, facilitate patient to dress and train, described lamellar torsionspring is used as metal material and makes, as titanium closes
Gold, aluminium alloy, rustless steel etc..
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is respectively the hand device for healing and training that this utility model is wearable
Finger tip cross section view and circuit control system structural representation.
Described wearable hand device for healing and training also includes circuit control system, in rehabilitation training, patient
The air pressure size that the degree of crook of finger supplies described pneumatic hose 4 with described source of the gas 6 is directly related, described
The big I of air pressure is controlled by described circuit control system.
As shown in Figure 4, described circuit control system includes power supply 7, touch-control flat board 8 and control unit 9.
Described touch-control flat board 8 is connected by USB interface with described control unit 9, and described control unit 9 is to receive
The important device of feedback signal, including three connectivity ports:
What A1 connected is sensor signal conditioning circuit 91, and it is connected with sensor, and described sensor includes
Bend sensor 911 and finger sensor 912 and refer to temperature sensor 913, shown in Fig. 6, described curved
Bent sensor 911 is fixedly installed on described Bionic muscle bar 1, is specifically located at described Bionic muscle bar 1 dorsal part
Installation bag in, in order to return hand bending data；Described finger sensor 912 is fixedly installed on described imitative
The finger tip end of the described finger of granulation promoting bar 1, is specifically located at the finger of the described finger of described Bionic muscle bar 1
In point installation bag, and described finger sensor 912 contacts with finger tripe, finger lid, refers in order to return
End pressure data；Described finger temperature sensor 913 is a film patch, and it is fixedly installed in described glove body,
It is specifically located at inside finger, in order to monitor described hand temperature information, thus reaches to monitor patient's blood
The purpose of liquid circulatory condition.In rehabilitation training, the degree of crook of patient's finger, the pressure acting on finger tip are big
Little, finger temperature change size passes through the described bend sensor 911 of correspondence, finger pressure sensor 912 respectively
With finger temperature sensor 913, hand exercise real time status is fed back in described sensor signal conditioning circuit 91,
Its Real-time Collection also carries out information process analysis, by the degree of crook of finger described under different conditions, acts on
The pressure of finger tip and the variations in temperature of finger are shown on described touch-control flat board 8 with accurate numerical value, for using
Person provides information material the most accurately.
What AO connected is V-1 circuit 92, and this circuit is connected with pressure-regulating valve 921, and described pressure regulates
Valve 921 is connected with described source of the gas 6, the gas gross of source of the gas 6 supply described in scalable.
What DO connected is to drive control circuit 93, and this circuit is connected with electromagnetic valve 931, and described pressure regulates
Valve 921, described electromagnetic valve 931 and described pneumatic hose 4 are sequentially connected, and described electromagnetic valve 931 is by described
The gas gross of pressure-regulating valve 921 is adjusted to different gas pressures, then by described pneumatic hose 4
It is input in the different bladder in described Bionic muscle bar 1.In rehabilitation training, patient can touch described in sets itself
Air pressure numerical value, inflation/deflation time, inflation/deflation frequency and inflation/deflation cycle-index on control flat board 8, makes institute
State source of the gas 6 through described pressure-regulating valve 921 and the control of described electromagnetic valve 931, by the gas of certain air pressure
Act on described Bionic muscle bar 1.
Bionic muscle bar 1 described in embodiment one, pneumatic hose 4, digital flexion elastic component 5, crooked sensory
Device 911, finger sensor 912, refer to that temperature sensor 913, electromagnetic valve 931 are with five fingers of patient one by one
Corresponding.
The present embodiment using method and operation principle be: the electromagnetic valve 931 that five fingers are corresponding all will be in work
Make state, after connecting described power supply 7, set the pressure value on described touch-control flat board 8, the inflation/deflation time,
Inflation/deflation frequency, cycle-index and selected described working bladder, start play button, and described pressure is adjusted
Joint valve 921 regulates the gas gross of described source of the gas 6 supply, is adjusted to different gas through described electromagnetic valve 931
Being transported in the described air bag selected by described pneumatic hose 4 after body pressure, described Bionic muscle bar 1 overcomes
The bending force of described digital flexion elastic component 5 and the effect of patient's finger gripping clamp force tend to stretching.Stretching
Cheng Dangzhong, described bend sensor 911, finger sensor 912 and refer to that temperature sensor 913 is by hand exercise
Real time status feeds back in described sensor signal conditioning circuit 91, with the current finger of accurate records of values
Degree of crook, finger tip pressure condition and finger temperature change information.Inflation pressure in described Bionic muscle bar 1
During the pressure value that power not up to sets, the degree of stretching of finger, beyond the level of comfort of patient, can drop
Low-pressure numerical value, inflate frequency or control described electromagnetic valve 931 and make described pneumatic hose 4 be in venting shape
State.When the blowing pressure set is in the range of patient comfort degree, if the inflation of described Bionic muscle bar 1
Pressure reaches the pressure value set, and finger straight configuration reaches maximum, described bend sensor 911 and referring to
After pressure sensor 913 sensing, stop inflation；Described Bionic muscle bar 1 maintains inflated condition and keeps certain
The blowing pressure, after reaching the time set, described electromagnetic valve 931 is opened, in described Bionic muscle bar 1
Gas is discharged into the external world through described pneumatic hose 4, and along with the reduction of air pressure, described Bionic muscle bar 1 is described
Patient's finger can be driven under the elastic force effect of digital flexion elastic component 5 to recover bending, thus realize controlling patient
Digital flexion stretches two-way rehabilitation training campaign.Circulate with this, carry out the inflation of a new round, maintain, exit,
Finger is made to be in the stretching of circulation, state of clenching fist.This device can provide the bending of training process and the finger strength number of degrees
According to record, track training course, quantify rehabilitation standard, be that one meets brain soldier patient and carries out full-automatic hands merit
Can device for healing and training.
In the present embodiment, the degree of crook of five fingers may be the same or different, can be the most any
Adjust five fingers pressure value of correspondence, inflation/deflation time, inflation/deflation frequency respectively and adjust the curved of finger
Qu Chengdu, and its physical training condition is stored one by one, use only need to be selected pattern and can realize automatization's instruction every time
Practice.Described hand device for healing and training not only has stretch function dorsad, but also has power-assisted and grasp merit
Can, manpower supplemental training cost can be saved, improve training effect.
Owing to the finger of adduction of thumb person is more difficult separately, during training, also can individually temper the flexible fortune of thumb
Dynamic.With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the described electromagnetic valve 931 corresponding with described thumb is in running order, remaining
Closed electromagnetic valve, can individually temper the rehabilitation training of thumb.Also forefinger, middle finger, unknown can individually be tempered
Any one finger in finger, little finger, i.e. can reach according to the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the control of patient's practical situation and appoints
Meaning tempers the purpose of certain finger.
This device also can be combined formula training, and the described electromagnetic valve 931 corresponding with big thumb, forefinger is in
Duty, remaining closed electromagnetic valve, the rehabilitation training of described thumb, forefinger can be tempered.Also can take exercise
Other any combinations of fingers training process, i.e. can reach according to the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the control of patient's practical situation
The purpose of combination in any training, facilitates the tailor-made training plan of patient and method.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill, on the premise of without departing from this utility model method, it is also possible to make some improvement and benefit
Filling, these improve and supplement and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a wearable hand device for healing and training, is used for realizing human hands rehabilitation training,
Including: glove body, it is characterised in that: described glove body includes one group of Bionic muscle bar, institute
State Bionic muscle bar and there is elasticity, in described Bionic muscle bar, be provided with the most independent some inflation
Air bag, described Bionic muscle bar can drive human hands realize bend and stretch, interior receipts, abduction, rotation
Many free angles such as turn movable.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Also including Bionic muscle bar fixture and dress fixture, described glove body is consolidated by Bionic muscle bar
Locking member fixes described Bionic muscle bar composition human hands shape, makes described Bionic muscle bar one end
Corresponding with human finger, the other end extends from described human finger end, and use is worn
Wear fixture to be fixed with human hands.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described Bionic muscle bar has hollow bulb, and several aerating gasbags described are arranged in described hollow
In portion.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described hollow bulb is provided with a digital flexion elastic component.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described digital flexion elastic component is lamellar torsionspring.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described lamellar torsionspring is made up of metal or fiber.
7., according to the arbitrary described wearable hand device for healing and training of claim 2-6, it is special
Levying and be, also include air supply system, described air supply system is by pneumatic hose and described hands
Body connects, and described air supply system adjustable gas input and output amount, to realize described hands
The active state of body.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Also include that circuit control system, described circuit control system include one group of electromagnetic valve and a pressure
Force regulating valve, described electromagnetic valve is in order to control gas input or output state, described pressure
Regulation valve is in order to control gas input.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Described circuit control system also includes that sensor group, described sensor group include crooked sensory
Device, finger sensor and refer to temperature sensor, be fixedly installed on described Bionic muscle bar.
Wearable hand device for healing and training the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
Described circuit control system also includes control unit, in order to receive described finger sensor,
Described bend sensor and the feedback signal of described finger temperature sensor, control described pressure and adjust
Joint valve and described electromagnetic valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620300734.6U CN205698423U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | A kind of wearable hand device for healing and training |
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| CN201620300734.6U CN205698423U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | A kind of wearable hand device for healing and training |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106618959A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 厦门大显科技有限公司 | Finger function rehabilitation instrument |
| CN106618963A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | Wearable rehabilitation robot glove device and rehabilitation training method after syndactylia operation |
| CN108310727A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 裴文平 | A kind of hand Orthopeadic Surgery postoperative rehabilitation device |
| CN108403384A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 裴文平 | A kind of postoperative device for healing and training of hand neurosurgery |
| CN108464912A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of apery hand-type manipulators in rehabilitation |
| CN108478385A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 裴文平 | A kind of headstroke hand hemiparalysis recovery training device |
| CN109953871A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 安徽东凯信息科技有限公司 | A kind of finger rehabilitating fingerstall being trained using gas pressure distribution state |
| CN110013219A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-16 | 富伯生医科技股份有限公司 | Finger motion-sensing gloves that can hold sensors |
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