CN205690744U - A high temperature steam heat pump system - Google Patents
A high temperature steam heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205690744U CN205690744U CN201620556206.7U CN201620556206U CN205690744U CN 205690744 U CN205690744 U CN 205690744U CN 201620556206 U CN201620556206 U CN 201620556206U CN 205690744 U CN205690744 U CN 205690744U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及热泵技术领域,特别是一种能够产生高温水与高温蒸汽的高温蒸汽热泵系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pumps, in particular to a high-temperature steam heat pump system capable of generating high-temperature water and high-temperature steam.
背景技术Background technique
热泵技术是基于逆卡诺循环原理发展起来的一种节能、环保、安全、高效的能源利用技术,其通过从空气或水中获取低温热,经电力驱动压缩机系统做功高效集热整合后成为高温热源,用来取( 供) 暖或供应热水。热泵是继燃油、煤、汽热水锅炉、电加热和太阳能加热后的新一代加热设备,也是最洁净的加热方式。Heat pump technology is an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, safe, and efficient energy utilization technology developed based on the reverse Carnot cycle principle. It obtains low-temperature heat from air or water, and it becomes a high-temperature energy after the power-driven compressor system works efficiently and collects heat. Heat source, used to take (supply) heat or supply hot water. Heat pump is a new generation of heating equipment following oil, coal, steam and hot water boilers, electric heating and solar heating, and it is also the cleanest heating method.
传统热泵一般为低温热泵,其整个系统结构简单,但具有以下缺点:Traditional heat pumps are generally low-temperature heat pumps, and the entire system has a simple structure, but has the following disadvantages:
1. 能提供的水温低,水温一般低于90℃,无法满足高温用水需求,如食品工业的食品加热、医疗行业的器械消毒,电镀行业的高温用水;1. The water temperature that can be provided is low, and the water temperature is generally lower than 90°C, which cannot meet the demand for high-temperature water, such as food heating in the food industry, equipment disinfection in the medical industry, and high-temperature water in the electroplating industry;
2. 管路为开放式,蒸发量较大,相应的补水耗水量大;2. The pipeline is open, the evaporation is large, and the corresponding water consumption is large;
3. 无保温储水系统,或者保温储水系统简陋,无法根据电网峰谷择时储热,保温效果较差;3. There is no thermal insulation water storage system, or the thermal insulation water storage system is simple, and it is impossible to store heat according to the peak and valley of the power grid, and the thermal insulation effect is poor;
4. 热效率相对较低,通过利用空气中的热能,效率只能达到120%左右;4. The thermal efficiency is relatively low. By using the heat energy in the air, the efficiency can only reach about 120%;
5.补水采用自来水,容易产生水垢,导致热效率损失及管路锈蚀。5. Tap water is used for water replenishment, which is prone to scale, resulting in loss of thermal efficiency and corrosion of pipelines.
传统热泵由于具有加热温度低、耗水量大、保温效果差、热效率低的缺点,其推广利用被严重制约。Due to the disadvantages of low heating temperature, large water consumption, poor heat preservation effect, and low thermal efficiency, traditional heat pumps are severely restricted in their popularization and utilization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题为:提供一种高温蒸汽热泵系统,其可产生高于100℃的高温水和高温蒸汽,使得热泵系统能够适用于多种高温需求场合。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a high-temperature steam heat pump system, which can generate high-temperature water and high-temperature steam higher than 100°C, so that the heat pump system can be applied to various high-temperature demand occasions.
本实用新型采取的技术方案具体为:一种高温蒸汽热泵系统,包括由管路连接的热泵单元、保温稳压储液桶和蒸汽发生器;The technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically: a high-temperature steam heat pump system, including a heat pump unit connected by pipelines, a heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage tank, and a steam generator;
热泵单元包括主热泵和辅助热泵,主热泵内设有水加热管路,水加热管路两端为热水输出端和回流端;主热泵可对水加热管路中的水进行加热;The heat pump unit includes a main heat pump and an auxiliary heat pump. The main heat pump is equipped with a water heating pipeline, and the two ends of the water heating pipeline are the hot water output end and the return end; the main heat pump can heat the water in the water heating pipeline;
辅助热泵包括热媒循环管路,蒸汽发生器内设有热水通道,辅助热泵的热媒循环管路通入蒸汽发生器中,以实现热媒与热水通道中水的热交换;The auxiliary heat pump includes a heat medium circulation pipeline, and a hot water channel is provided in the steam generator, and the heat medium circulation pipeline of the auxiliary heat pump leads into the steam generator to realize heat exchange between the heat medium and the water in the hot water channel;
保温稳压储液桶为密闭通体,其上设有压力调节装置,以调节桶内压力;The heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage barrel is a closed body, and a pressure adjustment device is installed on it to adjust the pressure inside the barrel;
保温稳压储液桶上设有进水口、回流口、出水口和回水口,其中进水口连接主热泵的热水输出端,回流口连接主热泵的回流端;保温稳压储液桶通过出水口向用水点和蒸汽发生器的热水通道输送热水;用水点将温度降低的水输送至保温稳压储液桶的回水口;The heat preservation and pressure stabilized liquid storage barrel is provided with a water inlet, a return port, a water outlet and a water return port, wherein the water inlet is connected to the hot water output end of the main heat pump, and the return port is connected to the return end of the main heat pump; the heat preservation and pressure stabilized liquid storage barrel passes through the outlet The water port delivers hot water to the water point and the hot water channel of the steam generator; the water point sends the water with reduced temperature to the water return port of the heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage tank;
蒸汽发生器的蒸汽输出端输出蒸汽至用蒸汽点;用蒸汽点将蒸汽液化后变成的水输送至保温稳压储液桶的回水口;The steam output end of the steam generator outputs steam to the steam point; the steam point is used to transport the water turned into liquefied steam to the water return port of the heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage tank;
保温稳压储液桶与主热泵、蒸汽发生器连接的管路上分别设有循环泵。Circulation pumps are respectively arranged on the pipelines connecting the thermal insulation and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank with the main heat pump and the steam generator.
本实用新型在应用时,主热泵主要功能是用于加热保温稳压储液桶中的低温水,主热泵工作时,铜管中的热媒经热交换器将热量传递给保温稳压储液桶中的低温水。辅助热泵的主要功能是将主热泵加热后的水再次加热,形成高温蒸汽。辅助热泵工作时,管路中的高温热媒流经蒸汽发生器,可将进入蒸汽发生器的热水进一步加热,从而产生高温蒸汽。When the utility model is applied, the main function of the main heat pump is to heat the low-temperature water in the heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage tank. When the main heat pump is working, the heat medium in the copper tube transfers heat to the heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage tank through the heat exchanger. Low temperature water in a bucket. The main function of the auxiliary heat pump is to reheat the water heated by the main heat pump to form high-temperature steam. When the auxiliary heat pump is working, the high-temperature heat medium in the pipeline flows through the steam generator, which can further heat the hot water entering the steam generator, thereby generating high-temperature steam.
保温稳压储液桶可设置为圆柱形密闭桶体,其内压力可调节并保持,当调节使得保温稳压储液桶内的压力升高时,储液桶内水的沸点也相应升高,使得热泵能够将水加热管路中的循环水加热到高于100摄氏度。沸点升高后的水在蒸汽发生器中被继续加热,进而即可产生高温蒸汽。同时,本系统管路与各设备之间采用密封连接,热水只在密封管路中进行热交换,因此相对于开放式的管路系统,可大大降低用于补充蒸发损耗的水量。The heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage barrel can be set as a cylindrical airtight barrel, and the internal pressure can be adjusted and maintained. When the pressure in the heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage barrel is adjusted to increase, the boiling point of the water in the liquid storage barrel will also increase accordingly. , so that the heat pump can heat the circulating water in the water heating pipeline to higher than 100 degrees Celsius. The water whose boiling point has been raised is continuously heated in the steam generator to generate high-temperature steam. At the same time, the pipes of this system are connected with each equipment in a sealed manner, and the hot water only conducts heat exchange in the sealed pipes. Therefore, compared with the open pipe system, the amount of water used to supplement evaporation loss can be greatly reduced.
保温稳压储液桶可采用现有可调压式储液装置,根据热水水温需求对储液桶内的压力进行调节,从而改变储液桶内水的沸点的,得到相应的高温水。蒸汽发生器在辅助热泵的作用下将储液桶内流出的热水进一步加热,产生高温蒸汽,供用蒸汽点使用。The heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage tank can adopt the existing adjustable pressure liquid storage device, and the pressure in the liquid storage tank can be adjusted according to the hot water temperature demand, thereby changing the boiling point of the water in the liquid storage tank to obtain corresponding high temperature water. The steam generator further heats the hot water flowing out of the liquid storage barrel under the action of the auxiliary heat pump to generate high-temperature steam for use at the steam point.
本实用新型的高温蒸汽热泵系统还包括压力稳压器,压力稳压器连接在蒸汽发生器与用蒸汽点之间。压力稳压器为一压力容器,主要用于给用蒸汽点提供稳定的压力,其为桶状结构,上部有泄压阀、压力表与进汽口,下部有排水口与出汽口。压力稳压器可采用先用产品。The high-temperature steam heat pump system of the present invention also includes a pressure stabilizer connected between the steam generator and the steam use point. The pressure stabilizer is a pressure vessel, which is mainly used to provide stable pressure to the steam point. It is a barrel-shaped structure with a pressure relief valve, a pressure gauge and a steam inlet on the upper part, and a drain and a steam outlet on the lower part. The pressure regulator can use the first product.
本实用新型蒸汽发生器内的热水通道为多个平行设置的锥形圆管,辅助热泵的热媒循环管路位于热水通道外的蒸汽发生器腔体之内。可保证热媒与热水之间的充分对流,从而将热水通道中的水加热变成蒸汽。蒸汽发生器可设计为圆柱形,除接口外内部保温密封,方便安装,占用空间小。The hot water channel in the steam generator of the utility model is a plurality of conical circular tubes arranged in parallel, and the heat medium circulation pipeline of the auxiliary heat pump is located in the cavity of the steam generator outside the hot water channel. It can ensure sufficient convection between the heat medium and the hot water, thereby heating the water in the hot water channel into steam. The steam generator can be designed in a cylindrical shape, and the internal insulation is sealed except for the interface, which is convenient for installation and takes up little space.
进一步的,本实用新型主热泵由多个热泵组成;各热泵分别包括热媒循环管路,热媒循环管路上依次设有压缩机、储液罐和第一换热器;压缩机的输出端连接储液罐;水加热管路位于各热泵的第一换热器中,并可与热媒循环管路进行热量交换。从而实现对保温稳压储液桶内水的加热。多个热泵可采用串连形式进行组合,为了满足用水点和用蒸汽点对热水和蒸汽的不同用量需求,本实用新型的保温稳压储液桶的容量可适当进行调整,主热泵的热泵串连数量也相应调整,以保证不同储水量情况下主热泵对水的加热效率。Further, the main heat pump of the utility model is composed of a plurality of heat pumps; each heat pump includes a heat medium circulation pipeline, and a compressor, a liquid storage tank and a first heat exchanger are sequentially arranged on the heat medium circulation pipeline; the output end of the compressor Connect the liquid storage tank; the water heating pipeline is located in the first heat exchanger of each heat pump, and can exchange heat with the heat medium circulation pipeline. Thereby, the heating of the water in the heat-preserving and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank is realized. Multiple heat pumps can be combined in series. In order to meet the different demand for hot water and steam at the water point and the steam point, the capacity of the heat preservation and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank of the utility model can be adjusted appropriately. The heat pump of the main heat pump The number of series connections is also adjusted accordingly to ensure the heating efficiency of the main heat pump for water under different water storage conditions.
更进一步的,第一换热器内,热媒循环管路缠绕在水加热管路上。或者两者也可相互缠绕,实现热媒与循环水之间的隔离,同时热交换效率较高。Furthermore, in the first heat exchanger, the heat medium circulation pipeline is wound on the water heating pipeline. Or the two can also be intertwined to realize the isolation between the heat medium and the circulating water, and at the same time, the heat exchange efficiency is high.
为了简化系统结构,本实用新型各热泵的第一换热器为同一换热器,各热泵的热媒循环管路分别缠绕在第一换热器内的水加热管路上。这也是本实用新型多个热泵的一种串连形式,可实现高效加热。In order to simplify the system structure, the first heat exchanger of each heat pump in the present invention is the same heat exchanger, and the heat medium circulation pipelines of each heat pump are respectively wound on the water heating pipeline in the first heat exchanger. This is also a series connection form of multiple heat pumps of the utility model, which can realize high-efficiency heating.
为了进一步提高热媒循环管路的加热效率,热媒循环管路上还设有第二换热器和蒸发器;第二换热器和蒸发器连接有辅助热媒循环管路;辅助热媒循环管路上,辅助压缩机、辅助储液罐、第二换热器与蒸发器依次连接,辅助压缩机的输出端连接辅助储液罐。在第一换热器中经热交换降温后的热媒,流经第二换热器和蒸发器时,可吸收辅助热媒循环管路上的热量,从而提高进入压缩机前的基础温度,使得压缩机输出的热媒温度更高,第一换热器的换热效率也相应提高。In order to further improve the heating efficiency of the heat medium circulation pipeline, a second heat exchanger and an evaporator are also arranged on the heat medium circulation pipeline; the second heat exchanger and the evaporator are connected with an auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline; the auxiliary heat medium circulation On the pipeline, the auxiliary compressor, the auxiliary liquid storage tank, the second heat exchanger and the evaporator are connected in sequence, and the output end of the auxiliary compressor is connected to the auxiliary liquid storage tank. The heat medium that has been cooled by heat exchange in the first heat exchanger can absorb the heat on the auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline when it flows through the second heat exchanger and the evaporator, thereby increasing the base temperature before entering the compressor, so that The temperature of the heat medium output by the compressor is higher, and the heat exchange efficiency of the first heat exchanger is also increased accordingly.
本实用新型的辅助热泵中,热媒循环管路上依次设有第三换热器、第二蒸发器、压缩机和储液罐;压缩机的输出端连接储液罐;储液罐与第三换热器之间的热媒循环管路贯穿蒸汽发生器内的储水室。In the auxiliary heat pump of the utility model, a third heat exchanger, a second evaporator, a compressor, and a liquid storage tank are sequentially arranged on the heat medium circulation pipeline; the output end of the compressor is connected to the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is connected to the third The heat medium circulation pipeline between the heat exchangers runs through the water storage chamber in the steam generator.
为了提高蒸汽发生系统的加热效率,辅助热泵内还设有辅助热媒循环管路;辅助热媒循环管路上,辅助第二压缩机、辅助第二储液罐、第三换热器与第二蒸发器依次连接。In order to improve the heating efficiency of the steam generation system, an auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline is also provided in the auxiliary heat pump; on the auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline, the auxiliary second compressor, the auxiliary second liquid storage tank, the third heat exchanger and the second The evaporators are connected in turn.
本实用新型中,保温稳压储液桶为圆柱形,桶壁包括内壁和外壁,内壁和外壁之间设有保温夹层;内壁的内表面和外壁的外表面为镜面抛光面。桶壁结构可强化储液桶的隔热保温效果,降低热损失。经实验测定,室温28℃时,热水桶储水2000L,温度从100℃下降到80℃约需50小时。本实用新型保温稳压储液桶热损失少,可在用电波谷时将热能储于桶中,用电波峰时用于生产,从而实现电网峰谷择时储热。In the utility model, the heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage barrel is cylindrical, and the barrel wall includes an inner wall and an outer wall, and an insulating interlayer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall; the inner surface of the inner wall and the outer surface of the outer wall are mirror polished surfaces. The barrel wall structure can strengthen the heat insulation effect of the liquid storage barrel and reduce heat loss. It is determined by experiments that when the room temperature is 28°C, the hot water bucket stores 2000L of water, and it takes about 50 hours for the temperature to drop from 100°C to 80°C. The utility model has less heat loss in the heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage barrel, and can store heat energy in the barrel during the valley of the electricity consumption, and use it for production during the peak of the electricity consumption, thereby realizing heat storage at the peak and valley of the power grid.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型的有益效果为:利用本实用新型的热泵系统,相对于传统加热系统,有如下优点:The beneficial effects of the utility model are: using the heat pump system of the utility model, compared with the traditional heating system, has the following advantages:
相对于传统加热系统,有如下优点:Compared with the traditional heating system, it has the following advantages:
1)能量利用率高,加热效率约是普通电加热的1.5倍;1) The energy utilization rate is high, and the heating efficiency is about 1.5 times that of ordinary electric heating;
2)保温稳压储液桶的压力可调,使得热交换器中热水温度能够大于100℃;2) The pressure of the heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage tank can be adjusted, so that the temperature of the hot water in the heat exchanger can be greater than 100°C;
3)温控系统简单,无需设置多重过热保护,无需设置多重低液位保护。3) The temperature control system is simple, and there is no need to set multiple overheating protections, and it is not necessary to set multiple low liquid level protections.
4)保温稳压储液桶能够实现储能,热损耗小,方便错峰用电,如根据当地电价特点,在晚间低电价时启动热泵,将能量储存到保温热水桶中,在高电价时利用保温桶中的热能用于生产供热,从而降低用电成本。4) The heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage tank can realize energy storage, with small heat loss, and it is convenient to use electricity at off-peak times. The heat energy in the thermal insulation bucket is used for production and heating, thereby reducing the cost of electricity consumption.
5)从用热水点及用蒸汽点回流的冷水可作为冷水副产品及冷气使用,应用于冷水温度要求不高的场合(15~20℃);5) The cold water returned from the hot water point and the steam point can be used as a by-product of cold water and air-conditioning, and it is used in occasions where the temperature of cold water is not high (15~20°C);
6)维修方便,耗水量低,管路内水垢少,热损失及管路锈蚀相对锅炉系统都有很大优势;6) Easy maintenance, low water consumption, less scale in the pipeline, heat loss and pipeline corrosion have great advantages over the boiler system;
7)无锅炉蒸汽烟囱污染问题。7) No boiler steam chimney pollution problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型原理结构示意框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the principle structure of the present utility model;
图2所示为本实用新型系统结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model system;
图3所示为本实用新型安装结构主视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the installation structure of the utility model;
图4所示为图3的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图5所示为主热泵原理结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the principle of the main heat pump;
图6所示为辅助热泵原理结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the auxiliary heat pump.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例进一步描述。It will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
结合图1至图4所示,本实用新型的高温蒸汽热泵系统,包括由管路连接的热泵单元02、保温稳压储液桶01和蒸汽发生器03;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the high-temperature steam heat pump system of the present invention includes a heat pump unit 02 connected by pipelines, a heat preservation and pressure stable liquid storage tank 01 and a steam generator 03;
热泵单元02包括主热泵和辅助热泵,主热泵内设有水加热管路,水加热管路两端为热水输出端A1和回流端A2;主热泵可对水加热管路中的水进行加热;The heat pump unit 02 includes a main heat pump and an auxiliary heat pump. The main heat pump is equipped with a water heating pipeline, and the two ends of the water heating pipeline are the hot water output end A1 and the return end A2; the main heat pump can heat the water in the water heating pipeline ;
辅助热泵包括热媒循环管路,蒸汽发生器03内设有热水通道,辅助热泵的热媒循环管路通入蒸汽发生器内部,以实现热媒与热水通道中水的热交换;The auxiliary heat pump includes a heat medium circulation pipeline, and the steam generator 03 is provided with a hot water channel, and the heat medium circulation pipeline of the auxiliary heat pump leads into the interior of the steam generator to realize heat exchange between the heat medium and the water in the hot water channel;
参考图3和图4,保温稳压储液桶01为密闭通体,其上设有压力调节装置,以调节桶内压力;保温稳压储液桶01上设有进水口12、回流口13、出水口14和回水口15,其中进水口12连接主热泵的热水输出端A1,回流口13连接主热泵的回流端A2;保温稳压储液桶01通过出水口14向用水点07和蒸汽发生器03的热水通道输送热水;用水点07将温度降低的水输送至保温稳压储液桶01的回水口15;Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage barrel 01 is a closed whole body, and a pressure regulating device is provided on it to adjust the pressure inside the barrel; The water outlet 14 and the water return port 15, wherein the water inlet 12 is connected to the hot water output port A1 of the main heat pump, and the return port 13 is connected to the return port A2 of the main heat pump; The hot water channel of the generator 03 transports hot water; the water point 07 transports the temperature-reduced water to the water return port 15 of the heat-preserving and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank 01;
蒸汽发生器03的蒸汽输出端04输出蒸汽至用蒸汽点08;用蒸汽点08将蒸汽液化后变成的水输送至保温稳压储液桶01的回水口15;The steam output terminal 04 of the steam generator 03 outputs steam to the steam point 08; the steam liquefied by the steam point 08 is transported to the water return port 15 of the heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage tank 01;
保温稳压储液桶01与主热泵、蒸汽发生器03连接的管路上分别设有循环泵05。为了使得流体的运行可控,各管路上还设置有调节阀06。Circulating pumps 05 are respectively provided on the pipelines connecting the heat preservation and pressure stabilizing liquid storage tank 01 with the main heat pump and the steam generator 03 . In order to make the operation of the fluid controllable, a regulating valve 06 is also arranged on each pipeline.
在应用时,保温稳压储液桶01的压力可调节并保持,当调节使得保温稳压储液桶内的压力升高时,储液桶内水的沸点也相应升高,使得热泵能够将水加热管路中的循环水加热到高于100摄氏度。沸点升高后的水在蒸汽发生器中被继续加热,进而即可产生高温蒸汽。In application, the pressure of the heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage tank 01 can be adjusted and maintained. When the pressure in the heat-preserving and stabilizing liquid storage tank is adjusted to increase, the boiling point of the water in the liquid storage tank will also increase accordingly, so that the heat pump can The circulating water in the water heating pipeline is heated to higher than 100 degrees Celsius. The water whose boiling point has been raised is continuously heated in the steam generator to generate high-temperature steam.
实施例Example
如图2和图3所示,本实施例中保温稳压储液桶01为圆柱形密闭桶体,桶壁包括内壁和外壁,内壁和外壁之间设有保温夹层16;内壁的内表面和外壁的外表面为镜面抛光面。桶壁结构可提高储液桶的隔热保温效果,经实验测定,室温28℃时,热水桶储水2000L,温度从100℃下降到80℃约需50小时。蒸汽发生器03也设计为圆柱形,除接口外内部保温密封,方便安装,占用空间小。通入蒸汽发生器03内部的热媒循环管路充斥于锥形热水通道与外壁之间的空间内,可增加热媒流经蒸汽发生器内的时间,提高换热效率。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the heat preservation and pressure stabilization liquid storage barrel 01 is a cylindrical airtight barrel body, the barrel wall includes an inner wall and an outer wall, and an insulating interlayer 16 is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall; the inner surface of the inner wall and The outer surface of the outer wall is a mirror polished surface. The barrel wall structure can improve the heat insulation effect of the liquid storage barrel. It is determined by experiments that when the room temperature is 28°C, the hot water barrel stores 2000L of water, and it takes about 50 hours for the temperature to drop from 100°C to 80°C. The steam generator 03 is also designed to be cylindrical, except for the interface, the internal insulation is sealed, which is convenient for installation and takes up little space. The heat medium circulation pipeline leading into the steam generator 03 is filled in the space between the conical hot water channel and the outer wall, which can increase the time for the heat medium to flow through the steam generator and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
保温稳压储液桶01采用现有可调压式储液装置,如图4所示,保温稳压储液桶01上具有压力调节装置,包括加压装置、泄压口、压力调节阀等。用户可根据热水水温需求对储液桶内的压力进行调节,从而改变储液桶内水的沸点的,得到相应的高温水。蒸汽发生器在辅助热泵的作用下将储液桶内流出的热水进一步加热,产生高温蒸汽,供用蒸汽点使用。保温稳压储液桶01上还设有注水口11。The heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage tank 01 adopts the existing adjustable pressure liquid storage device, as shown in Figure 4, the heat preservation and stable pressure liquid storage tank 01 has a pressure regulating device, including a pressurizing device, a pressure relief port, a pressure regulating valve, etc. . The user can adjust the pressure in the liquid storage tank according to the hot water temperature requirement, thereby changing the boiling point of the water in the liquid storage tank to obtain corresponding high-temperature water. The steam generator further heats the hot water flowing out of the liquid storage barrel under the action of the auxiliary heat pump to generate high-temperature steam for use at the steam point. A water injection port 11 is also provided on the heat-preserving and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank 01 .
图1至图4所示的实施例中,高温蒸汽热泵系统还包括压力稳压器04,压力稳压器04连接在蒸汽发生器03与用蒸汽点之间。压力稳压器04为一压力容器,主要用于给用蒸汽点提供稳定的压力,其为桶状结构,上部有泄压阀、压力表与进汽口,下部有排水口与出汽口。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the high temperature steam heat pump system further includes a pressure regulator 04, and the pressure regulator 04 is connected between the steam generator 03 and the steam consumption point. The pressure stabilizer 04 is a pressure vessel, which is mainly used to provide stable pressure to the steam point. It is a barrel-shaped structure with a pressure relief valve, a pressure gauge and a steam inlet on the upper part, and a drain and a steam outlet on the lower part.
参考图2、图3、图6,蒸汽发生器03内的热水通道为多个平行设置的锥形圆管,辅助热泵B的热媒循环管路位于热水通道外的蒸汽发生器腔体之内。可保证热媒与热水之间的充分对流,从而将热水通道中的水加热变成蒸汽。蒸汽发生器设计为圆柱形,除接口外内部保温密封,方便安装,占用空间小。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 6, the hot water channel in the steam generator 03 is a plurality of conical circular tubes arranged in parallel, and the heat medium circulation pipeline of the auxiliary heat pump B is located in the steam generator cavity outside the hot water channel within. It can ensure sufficient convection between the heat medium and the hot water, thereby heating the water in the hot water channel into steam. The steam generator is designed in a cylindrical shape, and the internal insulation is sealed except for the interface, which is convenient for installation and takes up little space.
如图1所示,本实施例中主热泵由多个热泵A组成,多个热泵可采用串连形式进行组合,为了满足用水点和用蒸汽点对热水和蒸汽的不同用量需求,本实用新型的保温稳压储液桶的容量可适当进行调整,主热泵的热泵串连数量也相应调整,以保证不同储水量情况下主热泵对水的加热效率。As shown in Figure 1, the main heat pump in this embodiment is composed of multiple heat pumps A, and multiple heat pumps can be combined in series. The capacity of the new heat preservation and pressure-stabilizing liquid storage tank can be adjusted appropriately, and the number of heat pumps connected in series of the main heat pump can also be adjusted accordingly to ensure the heating efficiency of the main heat pump for water under different water storage conditions.
如图5所示,主热泵中的各热泵分别包括热媒循环管路,各热媒循环管路上依次设有压缩机212、储液罐211和第一换热器210;压缩机212的输出端连接储液罐211;水加热管路位于第一换热器210中,并可与热媒循环管路进行热量交换。As shown in Figure 5, each heat pump in the main heat pump includes a heat medium circulation pipeline respectively, and a compressor 212, a liquid storage tank 211 and a first heat exchanger 210 are sequentially arranged on each heat medium circulation pipeline; the output of the compressor 212 The end is connected to the liquid storage tank 211; the water heating pipeline is located in the first heat exchanger 210, and can exchange heat with the heat medium circulation pipeline.
具体的,第一换热器内,热媒循环管路缠绕在水加热管路上。或者两者也可相互缠绕,实现热媒与循环水之间的隔离,同时热交换效率较高。Specifically, in the first heat exchanger, the heat medium circulation pipeline is wound on the water heating pipeline. Or the two can also be intertwined to realize the isolation between the heat medium and the circulating water, and at the same time, the heat exchange efficiency is high.
本实用新型所述多个热泵的串连形式可以是,各热泵热媒循环管路上的第一换热器为同一换热器,此换热内设置水加热管路,各热泵的热媒循环管路皆分别缠绕水加热管路,即如图5所示的为两台热泵串联的形式,与图1是对应的。也可以是,每个热泵皆设有一个第一换热器,每个第一换热器内分别设有水加热管路,每个水加热管路分别连接保温稳压储液桶,或者多个水加热管路串连后连接保温稳压储液桶。The series connection form of multiple heat pumps described in the utility model can be that the first heat exchanger on the heat medium circulation pipeline of each heat pump is the same heat exchanger, and the water heating pipeline is arranged in the heat exchange, and the heat medium circulation of each heat pump The pipelines are respectively wound around the water heating pipelines, that is, two heat pumps are connected in series as shown in FIG. 5 , corresponding to FIG. 1 . It may also be that each heat pump is provided with a first heat exchanger, and each first heat exchanger is respectively provided with a water heating pipeline, and each water heating pipeline is respectively connected to a heat preservation and pressure stabilizing liquid storage tank, or more After the two water heating pipelines are connected in series, they are connected to the heat preservation and pressure stabilizing liquid storage tank.
为了提高热媒循环管路的加热效率,热媒循环管路上还设有第二换热器214和蒸发器213;第二换热器214和蒸发器213连接有辅助热媒循环管路;辅助热媒循环管路上,辅助压缩机216、辅助储液罐215、第二换热器214与蒸发器213依次连接,辅助压缩机216的输出端连接辅助储液罐215。在第一换热器210中经热交换降温后的热媒,流经第二换热器214和蒸发器213时,可吸收辅助热媒循环管路上的热量,从而提高进入压缩机212前的基础温度,使得压缩机212输出的热媒温度更高,第一换热器210的换热效率也相应提高。In order to improve the heating efficiency of the heat medium circulation pipeline, a second heat exchanger 214 and an evaporator 213 are also arranged on the heat medium circulation pipeline; the second heat exchanger 214 and the evaporator 213 are connected with an auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline; On the heat medium circulation pipeline, the auxiliary compressor 216 , the auxiliary liquid storage tank 215 , the second heat exchanger 214 and the evaporator 213 are sequentially connected, and the output end of the auxiliary compressor 216 is connected to the auxiliary liquid storage tank 215 . After heat exchange and cooling in the first heat exchanger 210, when the heat medium flows through the second heat exchanger 214 and the evaporator 213, it can absorb the heat on the auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline, thereby increasing the heat transfer rate before entering the compressor 212. The base temperature makes the temperature of the heat medium output by the compressor 212 higher, and the heat exchange efficiency of the first heat exchanger 210 also increases accordingly.
如图6所示,辅助热泵B中,热媒循环管路上依次设有第三换热器223、第二蒸发器222、压缩机221和储液罐220;压缩机221的输出端连接储液罐220;储液罐220与第三换热器223之间的热媒循环管路,通过进入口31和出口32通入蒸汽发生器03内。As shown in Figure 6, in the auxiliary heat pump B, a third heat exchanger 223, a second evaporator 222, a compressor 221, and a liquid storage tank 220 are sequentially arranged on the heat medium circulation pipeline; the output end of the compressor 221 is connected to the liquid storage tank. The tank 220 ; the heat medium circulation pipeline between the liquid storage tank 220 and the third heat exchanger 223 leads into the steam generator 03 through the inlet 31 and the outlet 32 .
为了提高蒸汽发生系统的加热效率,辅助热泵B内还设有辅助热媒循环管路;辅助热媒循环管路上,辅助第二压缩机225、辅助第二储液罐224、第三换热器223与第二蒸发器222依次连接。In order to improve the heating efficiency of the steam generation system, an auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline is also provided in the auxiliary heat pump B; on the auxiliary heat medium circulation pipeline, the auxiliary second compressor 225, the auxiliary second liquid storage tank 224, and the third heat exchanger 223 is connected with the second evaporator 222 in sequence.
本实用新型热泵的热媒循环管路中的热媒可采用现有高温混合型热媒。通过保温稳压储水桶的压力调节,可使得加热后的水温达到105℃左右,甚至更高,再经过蒸汽发生器及辅助热泵作用,可使得水温达到125℃,能够满足大部分高温水及高温蒸汽使用点的需要,如:The heat medium in the heat medium circulation pipeline of the heat pump of the utility model can adopt the existing high-temperature mixed type heat medium. Through the pressure adjustment of the heat preservation and pressure-stabilized water storage tank, the heated water temperature can reach about 105°C, or even higher, and then through the action of the steam generator and the auxiliary heat pump, the water temperature can reach 125°C, which can satisfy most high-temperature water and high-temperature The needs of the point of use of steam, such as:
可应用于食品、药品行业,用于食品蒸加工,高温消毒;It can be used in food and pharmaceutical industries, for food steaming and high-temperature disinfection;
可应用于电镀等需加热的制造业,用余槽体药水加热,替代电加热器,减少火灾隐患;It can be used in manufacturing industries that require heating, such as electroplating, to replace electric heaters and reduce fire hazards;
可用于宾馆、酒店等热水供应。It can be used for hot water supply in hotels and hotels.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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