CN205640455U - Photosensitive resistive switching desk lamp - Google Patents
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- CN205640455U CN205640455U CN201620441516.4U CN201620441516U CN205640455U CN 205640455 U CN205640455 U CN 205640455U CN 201620441516 U CN201620441516 U CN 201620441516U CN 205640455 U CN205640455 U CN 205640455U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于日常用品领域,尤其涉及一种光敏电阻开关台灯。 The utility model belongs to the field of daily necessities, in particular to a photosensitive resistor switch desk lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科技的进步,人们的生活质量越来越高,台灯成为家庭必备的电器之一。然而,当夜晚人们从睡梦中醒来需要开灯的时候由于没有其他灯光照亮,所以很难一下子就找到台灯的开关,从而使得人们需要寻找一段时间才能找到台灯,这就但浪费了时间。此外,人们在黑暗中寻找台灯的时候由于看不到前方需要抹黑前行,还存在撞到其他东西而受伤的可能。 With the advancement of science and technology, people's quality of life is getting higher and higher, and desk lamps have become one of the necessary electrical appliances in the family. However, when people wake up from sleep and need to turn on the light at night, it is difficult to find the switch of the desk lamp at once because there are no other lights, so that people need to search for a period of time before they can find the desk lamp, which is a waste of time . In addition, when people are looking for a desk lamp in the dark, because they cannot see the front and need to smear their way forward, there is also the possibility of bumping into other things and being injured.
为了解决上述问题,人们发明了带有夜光功能的台灯,例如在专利申请号为CN201020128064.7,专利名称为《一种夜光台灯》的实用新型专利中公开了一种台灯,该夜光台灯,包括台灯底座、灯罩、灯管、开关,台灯底座、灯罩与灯管顺序相连,开关置于台灯底座的上表面,该夜光台灯还包括夜光单元,夜光单元覆盖在台灯底座上表面。不仅具有普通台灯的照明功能,还具有夜光的功能,使使用者在光线较暗,尤其夜晚的时候,可以很容易的找到台灯开关,同时,夜光的亮度很弱,不会影响使用者的睡眠等其他活动。 In order to solve the above problems, people have invented a desk lamp with luminous function. For example, a utility model patent with the patent application number CN201020128064.7 and the patent name "A Luminous Desk Lamp" discloses a desk lamp. The luminous desk lamp includes The desk lamp base, the lampshade, the lamp tube, the switch, the desk lamp base, the lampshade and the lamp tube are sequentially connected, the switch is placed on the upper surface of the desk lamp base, and the luminous desk lamp also includes a luminous unit, and the luminous unit covers the upper surface of the desk lamp base. Not only has the lighting function of an ordinary desk lamp, but also has the function of night light, so that users can easily find the switch of the desk lamp when the light is dark, especially at night. At the same time, the brightness of the night light is very weak, which will not affect the user's sleep and other activities.
然而,这种台灯的夜光时间有限,通常在后半夜基本上就失去了夜光效果。所以需要一种能够长时间的、能够根据室内亮度自动开启和关闭夜光功能的夜光台灯。 However, the luminous time of this desk lamp is limited, and usually basically just loses the luminous effect in the second half of the night. So need a kind of luminous desk lamp that can be long, can turn on and off luminous function automatically according to indoor brightness.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种光敏电阻开关台灯,旨在解决现有夜光台灯夜光持续时间不够的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photoresistor switch table lamp, aiming to solve the problem of insufficient luminous duration of the existing luminous table lamps.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种光敏电阻开关台灯,包括灯体,与所述灯体相连并对所述灯体起到支撑作用的灯座;所述灯体设有能够将电能转化为光能的发光体,所述灯座设有根据室内亮度自动开启和关闭并在室内亮度低于设定阈值时持续发光的夜光体。夜晚夜光体自动点亮,白天夜光体自行熄灭。此外,黑夜时夜光体发出的光的亮度不会发生衰减,能够保证整夜发光。 The utility model is realized in this way, a kind of photoresistor switch table lamp, comprises lamp body, is connected with described lamp body and plays the lamp holder that supports described lamp body; Described lamp body is provided with and can convert electric energy into A luminous body of light energy, the lamp holder is provided with a luminous body that is automatically turned on and off according to the indoor brightness and continues to emit light when the indoor brightness is lower than the set threshold. The luminous body automatically lights up at night, and the luminous body goes out by itself during the day. In addition, the brightness of the light emitted by the luminous body will not attenuate at night, which can ensure the luminescence all night.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述夜光体包括能够将电能转化成为光能的夜光发光单元以及与所述夜光发光单元相连并根据室内亮度对所述夜光发光单元进行调节的夜光调节单元。 A further technical solution of the utility model is: the luminous body includes a luminous unit capable of converting electrical energy into light energy and a luminous adjustment unit connected with the luminous unit and adjusting the luminous unit according to indoor brightness.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述夜光调节单元设有控制所述夜光发光单元逐渐变亮的夜光渐变单元。通过夜光渐变单元实现逐渐变亮,不会突然变亮引起用户惊慌。 A further technical solution of the present invention is: the night light adjusting unit is provided with a night light gradient unit that controls the night light emitting unit to gradually become brighter. The gradual brightening is realized through the luminous gradient unit, and the sudden brightening will not cause users to panic.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述夜光发光单元为LED显示灯。 A further technical proposal of the utility model is: the luminous unit is an LED display lamp.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述夜光渐变单元为晶闸管。晶闸管是晶体闸流管的简称,又被称做可控硅整流器,以前被简称为可控硅;1957年美国通用电气公司开发出世界上第一款晶闸管产品,并于1958年将其商业化;晶闸管是PNPN四层半导体结构,它有三个极:阳极,阴极和门极; 晶闸管具有硅整流器件的特性,能在高电压、大电流条件下工作,且其工作过程可以控制、被广泛应用于可控整流、交流调压、无触点电子开关、逆变及变频等电子电路中。 A further technical proposal of the utility model is: the luminous gradient unit is a thyristor. Thyristor is the abbreviation of thyristor, also known as silicon controlled rectifier, previously referred to as thyristor; in 1957, General Electric Company of the United States developed the world's first thyristor product and commercialized it in 1958 The thyristor is a PNPN four-layer semiconductor structure, which has three poles: anode, cathode and gate; the thyristor has the characteristics of a silicon rectifier device, can work under high voltage and high current conditions, and its working process can be controlled and is widely used In electronic circuits such as controllable rectification, AC voltage regulation, non-contact electronic switch, inverter and frequency conversion.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述夜光体包括LED灯、输入端与所述LED灯输出端相连的晶闸管;与所述LED灯和所述晶闸管相并联的二极管,与所述二极管相并联的电阻,所述电阻与所述LED灯和所述晶闸管相并联;以及,与所述晶闸管的输出端相串联的光敏电阻器,所述光敏电阻器与所述二极管相串联;所述光敏电阻器与所述电阻相串联。 The further technical solution of the utility model is: the luminous body includes an LED lamp, a thyristor whose input end is connected to the output end of the LED lamp; a diode connected in parallel with the LED lamp and the thyristor is connected in parallel with the diode The resistor is connected in parallel with the LED lamp and the thyristor; and the photoresistor is connected in series with the output terminal of the thyristor, and the photoresistor is connected in series with the diode; the photoresistor tor in series with the resistor.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述晶闸管的型号为MCR100-8。该型号是一种常用的晶闸管,其工作温度范围为-40°C到 +110°C。封装类型为TO-92,针脚数3。 A further technical solution of the utility model is: the model of the thyristor is MCR100-8. This type is a commonly used thyristor with an operating temperature range of -40°C to +110°C. Package type is TO-92, pin count 3.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述二极管的型号为IN4007。IN4007属于Standard Recovery型二极管。封装形式为DIODE0.4。针脚数:2。 A further technical solution of the utility model is: the model of the diode is IN4007. IN4007 is a Standard Recovery type diode. The package form is DIODE0.4. Number of pins: 2.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述电阻的阻值为800-1200欧姆。 A further technical solution of the utility model is: the resistance value of the resistor is 800-1200 ohms.
本实用新型的进一步技术方案是:所述光敏电阻的型号为GL10516、GL10528、GL10537-1、GL10537-2中的一种。这四种都是常见的光敏电阻。 A further technical solution of the utility model is: the model of the photoresistor is one of GL10516, GL10528, GL10537-1, and GL10537-2. These four are common photoresistors.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本方案提供的光敏电阻开关台灯能够在黑夜中帮助人们尤其是近视的人们清晰地看到台灯的开关按钮所在位置,能一次准确的打开开关。此外,本方案使用的LED灯耗电很小且由于光敏电阻的作用白天LED灯不会亮,不会浪费电。所以能够很好地解决现有的夜光台灯亮灯时间不够的问题。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the photoresistor switch desk lamp provided by the scheme can help people, especially myopic people, clearly see the position of the switch button of the desk lamp in the dark, and can turn on the switch accurately at one time. In addition, the LED lamp used in this solution consumes very little power, and the LED lamp will not light up during the day due to the effect of the photoresistor, so electricity will not be wasted. Therefore, the problem that the lighting time of the existing luminous desk lamp is not enough can be well solved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的光敏电阻开关台灯的外观示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the photoresistor switch table lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的光敏电阻开关台灯夜光体的电路图。 Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the photoresistor switch desk lamp luminous body provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记:1-灯体;2-灯座;3-夜光体;LED-LED显示灯;RL-光敏电阻器;R-电阻;VD-二极管;VT-晶闸管。 Reference signs: 1-lamp body; 2-lamp holder; 3-luminous body; LED-LED display lamp; RL-photosensitive resistor; R-resistance; VD-diode; VT-thyristor.
具体实施方式 detailed description
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的光敏电阻开关台灯的外观示意图。从图中可以看到本例中光敏电阻开关台灯包括灯体1,与所述灯体1相连并对所述灯体起到支撑作用的灯座2;所述灯体1设有能够将电能转化为光能的发光体(图中未示出),所述灯座2设有根据室内亮度自动开启和关闭并在室内亮度低于设定阈值时持续发光的夜光体3。夜晚夜光体3自动点亮,白天夜光体自行熄灭。此外,黑夜时夜光体发出的光的亮度不会发生衰减,能够保证整夜发光。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the photoresistor switch table lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the photoresistor switch desk lamp in this example comprises a lamp body 1, which is connected with the lamp body 1 and supports the lamp holder 2; A luminous body converted into light energy (not shown in the figure), the lamp holder 2 is provided with a luminous body 3 that is automatically turned on and off according to the indoor brightness and continues to emit light when the indoor brightness is lower than the set threshold. The luminous body 3 lights up automatically at night, and the luminous body extinguishes itself during the day. In addition, the brightness of the light emitted by the luminous body will not attenuate at night, which can ensure the luminescence all night.
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的光敏电阻开关台灯夜光体的电路图。可以看出所述夜光体包括LED灯、输入端与所述LED灯输出端相连的晶闸管;与所述LED灯和所述晶闸管相并联的二极管,与所述二极管相并联的电阻,所述电阻与所述LED灯和所述晶闸管相并联;以及,与所述晶闸管的输出端相串联的光敏电阻器,所述光敏电阻器与所述二极管相串联;所述光敏电阻器与所述电阻相串联。 Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the photoresistor switch desk lamp luminous body provided by the embodiment of the utility model. It can be seen that the luminous body includes an LED lamp, a thyristor whose input end is connected to the output end of the LED lamp; a diode connected in parallel with the LED lamp and the thyristor, a resistor connected in parallel with the diode, and a resistor connected in parallel with the diode. connected in parallel with the LED lamp and the thyristor; and a photosensitive resistor connected in series with the output terminal of the thyristor, the photosensitive resistor connected in series with the diode; the photosensitive resistor connected in series with the resistor in series.
当光线亮时,光敏电阻器RL阻值小,220V交流电压经VD整流后的单向脉冲性直流电压在R和RL分压后的电压小,加到晶闸管VT控制极的电压小,这时晶闸管Vt不能导通,所以灯LED回路无电流,灯不亮。 当光线暗时,光敏电阻器RL阻值大,R和RL分压后的电压大,加到晶闸管VT控制极的电压大,这时晶闸管VT进入导通状态,所以灯LED回路有电流流过,灯点亮。 When the light is bright, the resistance value of the photoresistor RL is small, and the unidirectional pulsed DC voltage after the 220V AC voltage is rectified by VD is small after being divided by R and RL, and the voltage added to the control pole of the thyristor VT is small. At this time The thyristor Vt cannot be turned on, so the lamp LED circuit has no current and the lamp is not bright. When the light is dark, the resistance value of the photoresistor RL is large, the voltage after the voltage division of R and RL is large, and the voltage added to the control electrode of the thyristor VT is large. At this time, the thyristor VT enters the conduction state, so the lamp LED circuit has a current flow , the lamp lights up.
本方案提供的光敏电阻开关台灯能够在黑夜中帮助人们尤其是近视的人们清晰地看到台灯的开关按钮所在位置,能一次准确的打开开关。此外,本方案使用的LED灯耗电很小且由于光敏电阻的作用白天LED灯不会亮,不会浪费电。所以能够很好地解决现有的夜光台灯亮灯时间不够的问题。 The photoresistor switch desk lamp provided by this solution can help people, especially myopic people, clearly see the position of the switch button of the desk lamp in the dark, and can turn on the switch accurately at one time. In addition, the LED lamp used in this solution consumes very little power, and the LED lamp will not light up during the day due to the effect of the photoresistor, so electricity will not be wasted. Therefore, the problem that the lighting time of the existing luminous desk lamp is not enough can be well solved.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106895311A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-06-27 | 东莞市视优医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional eyesight table lamp |
CN107816651A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Induction type Intelligent lamp and its application method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106895311A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-06-27 | 东莞市视优医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional eyesight table lamp |
CN107816651A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-20 | 湖北工业大学 | Induction type Intelligent lamp and its application method |
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