CN205632940U - Unmanned ship of hydrofoil of little water plane of stealthy monomer - Google Patents
Unmanned ship of hydrofoil of little water plane of stealthy monomer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种在水上航行的无人艇,无人艇可民用和军用,民用方面包括海洋环境勘测、海况记录、水文信息、渔业调查等;军用方面包括情报搜集、监视侦查、扫雷、精确打击等。 The utility model relates to an unmanned boat navigating on water. The unmanned boat can be used for civil and military purposes. The civilian use includes marine environment survey, sea state record, hydrological information, fishery investigation, etc.; the military use includes intelligence collection, surveillance and investigation, minesweeping, Precision strikes, etc.
背景技术 Background technique
无人艇大多采用模块化设计,根据任务的不同,可采用多种不同的模块,可跟随战斗舰船或者科考等民用船舶出航执行任务,并可以在危险区域、敏感区域或者不适宜派遣有人舰船的区域独立自主执行任务,拓展海上执勤范围。 Most unmanned boats adopt a modular design. According to different tasks, a variety of different modules can be used. They can follow combat ships or scientific research and other civilian ships to perform tasks, and can dispatch manned The ship's area independently performs tasks and expands the scope of maritime duty.
单体小水线面船是组合了浮力和动升力所产生的一种混合式船型,采用一个船体,在船体前后设置平衡水翼,以提高船舶的横稳性;船体主浮体浸入水中,其水线面保持小而且瘦削,可获得较小的兴波阻力和避免高摩擦阻力。 Single-body small waterplane surface craft is a hybrid ship type produced by combining buoyancy and dynamic lift. It adopts a hull, and balance hydrofoils are arranged at the front and rear of the hull to improve the lateral stability of the ship; the main floating body of the hull is immersed in water, and its The waterplane is kept small and lean to obtain less wave-making resistance and avoid high frictional resistance.
现有的小水线面无人艇多为水面无人艇或者半潜无人艇,如中国专利申请号为201210468309.4、名称为小水线面半潜复合水面无人艇,该无人艇在顶端安装感知平台,在感知平台上安装各种监测设备,其缺陷是:设备暴露于空气或水中,易受到风浪流的影响,感知平台升降时没有隐蔽的防护和伪装措施,在无人艇执行任务的过程中容易暴露位置,而且,其航行状态较为单一,一般为半潜状态或者水面航行,不能够自由地进行水面水下的多状态航行,在高海况以及风浪流突变的情况下不能完全遁入水中保全艇体,在较佳的海况区域不能最大幅度地抬升艇体以减小吃水。 Most of the existing small waterline area unmanned boats are surface unmanned boats or semi-submersible unmanned boats. The sensing platform is installed on the top, and various monitoring equipment are installed on the sensing platform. The disadvantages are: the equipment is exposed to air or water, and is easily affected by wind, waves and currents. There is no concealed protection and camouflage measures when the sensing platform rises and falls. It is easy to expose the position during the mission, and its navigation state is relatively single, generally in a semi-submerged state or surface navigation, and cannot freely carry out multi-state navigation on the surface and underwater, and cannot fully Escape into the water to save the hull. In better sea conditions, the hull cannot be raised to the maximum extent to reduce the draft.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对上述现有无人艇的不足,提供一种隐身单体小水线面的水翼无人艇,将单体小水线面船与水翼相结合,既能够在水面工作,也能够进入水下工作,有多航态和可隐身特点,弥补现有水下无人艇和水面无人艇的航态单一的缺陷,有较好的阻力性能、快速性及耐波性。 The utility model aims at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing unmanned boats, and provides a hydrofoil unmanned boat with a small waterline surface of a stealth single body, which combines a small waterline surface boat with a hydrofoil, which can work on the water surface, It can also work underwater, with multiple navigation modes and stealth features, which makes up for the single defect of the existing underwater unmanned boats and surface unmanned boats, and has better resistance performance, rapidity and seakeeping.
本实用新型所述一种隐身单体小水线面的水翼无人艇采用的技术方案是:上部分是控制舱、中间部分是支柱,下部分是下潜体,控制舱底部中心固定连接支柱上端,支柱下端固定连接下潜体,下潜体的前段是潜体艏部、中间段是潜体中部、后段是潜体艉部,潜体艏部的艇体内部是艏部控制舱室,潜体中部的艇体内部设有两个压载水舱、两个供电电池箱及一个水翼控制机构,两个压载水舱前后对称布置,在两个压载水舱之间设置两个前后对称的供电电池箱,两个供电电池箱之间的中间位置是水翼控制机构;在潜体中部的艇体外的左、右两侧对称设置一对水翼,水翼由水翼控制机构控制转动;潜体艉部的艇体内部设有主电机、联轴器、主轴及尾舵控制机构,潜体艉部的后端尾部是螺旋桨,螺旋桨主轴通过联轴器与主电机连接;尾舵控制机构设在主电机的后方,在潜体艉部的艇体外的左、右两侧对称设置一对尾舵,尾舵由尾舵控制机构控制转动;控制舱室内设有控制器,控制器通过控制线分别控制压载水舱、水翼控制机构和尾舵控制机构工作。 The technical scheme adopted by the hydrofoil unmanned boat with a small waterline surface of a stealth monomer described in the utility model is: the upper part is a control cabin, the middle part is a pillar, the lower part is a submersible body, and the center of the bottom of the control cabin is fixedly connected. The upper end of the pillar and the lower end of the pillar are fixedly connected to the submerged body. The front section of the submerged body is the bow of the submersible, the middle section is the middle of the submersible, and the rear section is the stern of the submersible. The interior of the hull at the bow of the submersible is the bow control cabin , the hull in the middle of the submersible is equipped with two ballast water tanks, two power supply battery boxes and a hydrofoil control mechanism. The two ballast water tanks are symmetrically arranged front and back, and two A front and rear symmetrical power supply battery box, the middle position between the two power supply battery boxes is the hydrofoil control mechanism; a pair of hydrofoils are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the hull in the middle of the submersible, and the hydrofoils are controlled by the hydrofoils The mechanism controls the rotation; the hull at the stern of the submersible is equipped with a main motor, a coupling, a main shaft and a rudder control mechanism. The rear end of the stern of the submersible is a propeller, and the main shaft of the propeller is connected to the main motor through a coupling; The tail rudder control mechanism is arranged behind the main motor, and a pair of tail rudders are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the hull at the stern of the submersible, and the tail rudder is controlled by the tail rudder control mechanism; The controller controls the work of the ballast water tank, the hydrofoil control mechanism and the tail rudder control mechanism respectively through the control lines.
本实用新型采用上述技术方案后具有的有益效果是: The beneficial effect that the utility model has after adopting above-mentioned technical scheme is:
1、本实用新型将单体小水线面的水翼船船型应用到无人艇上,使得无人艇拥有单体小水线面水翼船的优良耐波性、快速性及阻力性能;同时能够实现体航、翼航和潜航三种航行状态,在体航状态下,该无人艇吃水较大,水上部分极小,前后部瘦削的控制舱拥有较好的兴波阻力性能,在翼航状态下,该无人艇水线在支柱附近,兴波阻力性能更加优良,拥有更好的快速性,在潜航状态下,该无人艇通过压载水舱完全潜入水下,隐蔽性能良好,同时还可通过水翼产生正负升力,调整无人艇下潜深度。 1. The utility model applies the hydrofoil ship type of a single small waterline surface to the unmanned boat, so that the unmanned boat has the excellent seakeeping, rapidity and resistance performance of the single small waterline surface hydrofoil boat; at the same time It can realize three navigation states of body navigation, wing navigation and submerged navigation. In the body navigation state, the unmanned boat has a large draft, the water part is extremely small, and the thin control cabin at the front and rear has good wave-making resistance performance. In the navigating state, the waterline of the unmanned boat is near the pillar, the wave-making resistance performance is better, and it has better speed. In the submerged state, the unmanned boat is completely submerged underwater through the ballast water tank, and the concealment performance is good. , At the same time, it can also generate positive and negative lift through the hydrofoil to adjust the diving depth of the unmanned boat.
2、本实用新型在艇体的中前部安装了水翼,可提高艇体的稳定性;具备了其他常规无人艇不具备的多种航行状态,灵活地调整航态使其能够更好地完成各项任务,艇在正常航行时,较大的吃水、电力推进较小的噪音以及控制舱的特殊形状都使得该艇有较好的隐身能力。 2. The utility model installs hydrofoils in the middle and front part of the hull, which can improve the stability of the hull; it has a variety of navigation states that other conventional unmanned boats do not have, and can flexibly adjust the navigation state to make it better When the boat is sailing normally, the large draft, the low noise of electric propulsion and the special shape of the control cabin all make the boat have better stealth capabilities.
3、本实用新型保持了小水线面船水线瘦削、兴波阻力小的优点,同时其单艇体结构比双艇体结构减小了约50%的湿表面积,从而减小了摩擦阻力,并且单艇体结构在航行过程中回转半径更小,艇体更加灵活。 3. The utility model maintains the advantages of thin waterline and small wave-making resistance of the small waterplane surface ship, and at the same time, its single-hull structure reduces the wet surface area by about 50% compared with the double-hull structure, thereby reducing frictional resistance , and the single-hull structure has a smaller turning radius during navigation, and the hull is more flexible.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种隐身单体小水线面的水翼无人艇的结构主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of a hydrofoil unmanned boat with a small waterline surface of a stealth monomer of the utility model;
图2为图1中下潜体3的结构俯视图; Fig. 2 is the structural top view of diving body 3 in Fig. 1;
图3为图1和图2中水翼控制机构324的立体结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
图4为图1和图2中尾舵控制机构334的立体结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tail rudder control mechanism 334 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
图中:1.控制舱;11.全密封控制箱;12.上舱体;13.下舱体;14.云台;15.北斗天线;16.通讯天线; In the figure: 1. Control cabin; 11. Fully sealed control box; 12. Upper cabin; 13. Lower cabin; 14. Cloud platform; 15. Beidou antenna; 16. Communication antenna;
2.支柱;21.法兰; 2. Pillar; 21. Flange;
3.下潜体; 3. Submerged body;
31.潜体艏部;311.艏部控制舱;312声呐装置; 31. Submarine bow; 311. Bow control cabin; 312 sonar device;
32.潜体中部;321.压载水舱;322.上部稳固桁架;323.电池舱;324.水翼控制机构;325.导轨支架; 32. Middle part of submersible body; 321. Ballast water tank; 322. Upper stable truss; 323. Battery compartment; 324. Hydrofoil control mechanism; 325. Rail support;
33.潜体艉部;331.主电机舱;332.联轴器;333螺旋桨主轴;334尾舵控制机构; 33. Submarine stern; 331. Main motor compartment; 332. Coupling; 333 Propeller main shaft; 334 Tail rudder control mechanism;
41.水翼电机;42.电机支座;43.蜗杆;44.滑块;45.丝杠螺母;46.轴支座;47.连杆;48.曲柄连接轴;49.曲柄;410.水翼翼轴;411.水翼; 41. Hydrofoil motor; 42. Motor support; 43. Worm; 44. Slider; 45. Screw nut; 46. Shaft support; 47. Connecting rod; 48. Crank connecting shaft; 49. Crank; 410. Hydrofoil shaft; 411. Hydrofoil;
51.尾舵电机;52.电机支座;53丝杠螺母;54.滑块;55.轴支座;56.蜗杆;57.连杆;58.曲柄连接轴;59.曲柄;510.尾舵舵轴;511.尾舵; 51. tail rudder motor; 52. motor support; 53 screw nut; 54. slider; 55. shaft support; 56. worm; 57. connecting rod; 58. crank connecting shaft; 59. crank; Rudder rudder shaft; 511. Tail rudder;
6.水平固定翼; 6. Horizontal fixed wing;
7.螺旋桨。 7. Propeller.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参见图1和图2,本实用新型一种隐身单体小水线面的水翼无人艇的上部分是控制舱1、中间部分是支柱2,下部分是下潜体3。控制舱1和下潜体3水平布置,支柱2垂直布置。控制舱1底部中心处通过一个法兰21固定连接支柱2上端,支柱2下端通过另一法兰21固定连接下潜体3,连接时通过水密接插件和螺丝螺母固定,在连接处安装防水垫圈。控制舱1、支柱2和下潜体3的重心处于同一垂直线上。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper part of the hydrofoil unmanned boat of a kind of stealth monomer small water plane surface of the utility model is the control cabin 1, the middle part is the pillar 2, and the lower part is the diving body 3. The control cabin 1 and the submerged body 3 are arranged horizontally, and the pillars 2 are arranged vertically. The center of the bottom of the control cabin 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar 2 through a flange 21, and the lower end of the pillar 2 is fixedly connected to the submerged body 3 through another flange 21. The connection is fixed by watertight connectors and screws and nuts, and a waterproof gasket is installed at the joint . The centers of gravity of the control cabin 1, the pillar 2 and the submerged body 3 are on the same vertical line.
控制舱1的下方是下舱体13,下舱体13的顶部与上舱体12底部密封对接,形成一个密封的舱室。在该密封的舱室内部中间固定安装全密封控制箱11,全密封控制箱11的重心位置在控制舱1底部中心位置。可以根据需求在全密封控制箱11内部安装多种控制设备及工作模块,同时各控制设备及工作模块的信号输出线缆、供电线缆等通过水密接插件与外界连接。下舱体13的上下高度要大于上舱体12的上下高度,并且上舱体12和下舱体13的外表面是带有一定倾斜角度的圆弧面,上舱体12向上倾斜,下舱体13向下倾斜,在上舱体12和下舱体13密封对接处的外表面的外径最大。上舱体12的外表面的倾斜角度要小于下舱体13的外表面的倾斜角度。这样,使控制舱1在航行时能够有效地减小摩擦阻力。 Below the control cabin 1 is a lower cabin body 13, and the top of the lower cabin body 13 is sealed and docked with the bottom of the upper cabin body 12 to form a sealed cabin. A fully sealed control box 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealed cabin, and the center of gravity of the fully sealed control box 11 is at the bottom center of the control cabin 1 . A variety of control devices and working modules can be installed inside the fully sealed control box 11 according to requirements, and the signal output cables and power supply cables of each control device and working modules are connected to the outside world through watertight connectors. The up and down height of the lower cabin body 13 is greater than the up and down height of the upper cabin body 12, and the outer surface of the upper cabin body 12 and the lower cabin body 13 is a circular arc surface with a certain angle of inclination, the upper cabin body 12 is upwardly inclined, and the lower cabin body The body 13 is inclined downwards, and the outer diameter of the outer surface at the sealing joint between the upper cabin body 12 and the lower cabin body 13 is the largest. The inclination angle of the outer surface of the upper cabin body 12 is smaller than the inclination angle of the outer surface of the lower cabin body 13 . In this way, the frictional resistance of the control cabin 1 can be effectively reduced during navigation.
上舱体12和下舱体13的外形也可以设计成非对称多面体,在上舱体12和下舱体13密封对接处的外围尺寸最大,上舱体12向上倾斜,其倾斜角度为35°~40°,优选角度取36°。下舱体13向下倾斜,其倾斜角度为50°~55°,优选角度取52°。非对称多面体的上舱体12的总长:总宽:高度= 3.39:1:0.49, 下舱体13的总长:总宽:高度= 3.39:1:0.81。通过水动力计算软件数值模拟可以得出控制舱1在水中航行时拥有更好的兴波阻力性能,有利于减小上体结构雷达反射面积,同时根据内部控制系统尺度减小了多余空间,从而减小整体体积,有利于减小整体目标大小,对无人艇隐身功能有利。 The outer shape of the upper cabin body 12 and the lower cabin body 13 can also be designed as an asymmetric polyhedron, and the outer dimension of the sealing joint between the upper cabin body 12 and the lower cabin body 13 is the largest, and the upper cabin body 12 is inclined upward, and its inclination angle is 35° ~40°, the preferred angle is 36°. The lower cabin body 13 is inclined downward, and its inclination angle is 50°~55°, preferably 52°. The total length of the upper cabin body 12 of the asymmetrical polyhedron: total width: height=3.39:1:0.49, the total length of the lower cabin body 13: total width: height=3.39:1:0.81. Through the numerical simulation of hydrodynamic calculation software, it can be concluded that the control cabin 1 has better wave-making resistance performance when navigating in water, which is conducive to reducing the radar reflection area of the upper body structure, and at the same time reduces the redundant space according to the scale of the internal control system, so that Reducing the overall volume is conducive to reducing the overall target size, which is beneficial to the stealth function of the unmanned boat.
在控制舱1外部的上方安装云台14、北斗天线15以及通讯天线16,云台14、北斗天线15以及通讯天线16的下端都固定连接在上舱体12上。云台14用于侦测周围海况,北斗天线15和通讯天线16用于用于接受信号以及发射信号。在控制舱1的上舱体12内部安装毫米波雷达装置17。 The cloud platform 14, the Big Dipper antenna 15 and the communication antenna 16 are installed above the control cabin 1 outside, and the lower ends of the cloud platform 14, the Big Dipper antenna 15 and the communication antenna 16 are all fixedly connected on the upper cabin body 12. The cloud platform 14 is used to detect the surrounding sea conditions, and the Beidou antenna 15 and the communication antenna 16 are used to receive and transmit signals. A millimeter wave radar device 17 is installed inside the upper cabin body 12 of the control cabin 1 .
支柱2的水平截面为椭圆形,椭圆的长轴是艇体的前后方向,短轴是艇体的左右方向。作为一种优选也可以选择机翼形,具体翼型选择NACA0010,支柱2的上下高度为下潜体3的体宽的1/2~3/4范围内,在设计支柱2的高度时可以根据任务要求具体确定。 The horizontal section of pillar 2 is ellipse, and the long axis of ellipse is the front-back direction of hull, and the minor axis is the left-right direction of hull. Also can choose airfoil shape as a kind of preference, concrete airfoil selects NACA0010, and the up and down height of pillar 2 is in the range of 1/2~3/4 of the body width of submerged body 3, when designing the height of pillar 2 can according to Task requirements are specified.
下潜体3的前段是潜体艏部31、中间段是潜体中部32、后段是潜体艉部33。在潜体艏部31及潜体艉部33设有内螺纹,潜体中部32前后两端设有外螺纹,三部分通过螺纹旋转连接。在潜体中部32分别与潜体艏部31、潜体艉部33所连接的连接处安装有防水隔板,通过水密接插件分别与潜体中部32的水密接插件连接。 The front section of the submerged body 3 is the submerged body bow 31, the middle section is the submerged body middle part 32, and the rear section is the submerged body stern portion 33. The bow 31 of the submerged body and the stern part 33 of the submerged body are provided with internal threads, and the front and rear ends of the middle part of the submerged body 32 are provided with external threads, and the three parts are connected by thread rotation. Waterproof partitions are installed at the joints where the submerged body middle part 32 is connected with the submerged body bow part 31 and the submerged body stern part 33 respectively, and are respectively connected with the watertight connectors of the submerged body middle part 32 by watertight connectors.
潜体艏部31呈半椭球状,潜体中部32为圆柱体设计,潜体艉部33为圆台状,且外形细长,潜体艉部33的后部尾端直径逐渐减小,以减小下潜体3对螺旋桨7推进的影响。 The submerged body bow 31 is semi-ellipsoidal, the submerged body middle part 32 is a cylindrical design, and the submerged body stern 33 is a conical shape with a slender profile. The diameter of the rear end of the submerged stern 33 gradually decreases to reduce The influence of small submerged body 3 on propeller 7 propulsion.
潜体艏部31的艇体内部空间是艏部控制舱室311,艏部控制舱室311内部可以根据需求安装任务模块。在潜体艏部31最前端安装有声呐装置312,用以声音导航与测距。 The interior space of the hull of the submarine bow 31 is the bow control compartment 311, and task modules can be installed inside the bow control compartment 311 as required. A sonar device 312 is installed at the front end of the submersible bow 31 for sound navigation and ranging.
潜体中部32的艇体内部设有压载水舱321、供电电池箱323、导轨支架325、水翼控制机构324以及上部稳固桁架322。其中,压载水舱321有两个,前后对称,分别位于潜体中部32内的最前部和最后部的位置处。压载水舱321通过水密接插件与外部连接,压载水舱321的正上方有进气孔,正下方有排水孔,是可直接市购的成熟产品。在两个压载水舱321之间设置两个前后对称的供电电池箱323,供电电池箱323通过螺丝螺母支撑在导轨支架325上,导轨支架325固定在艇体底壁上。在两个供电电池箱323的顶部之间连接一个上部稳固桁架322,上部稳固桁架322固定焊接在艇体的顶壁上,由上部稳固桁架322将两个供电电池箱323进一步固定。导轨支架325和上部稳固桁架322本身的重量还为无人艇提供固定压载重量。在两个供电电池箱323之间的中间位置是水翼控制机构324。供电电池箱323内安装直流蓄电池,为无人艇提供运动动力以及带动各个电机运转。在潜体中部32的艇体外的左、右两侧对称设置一对水翼411,水翼411由水翼控制机构324控制转动。 The inside of the hull of the middle part 32 of the submersible is provided with a water ballast tank 321 , a power supply battery box 323 , a guide rail support 325 , a hydrofoil control mechanism 324 and an upper stable truss 322 . Wherein, there are two ballast water tanks 321, which are symmetrical front and rear, and are respectively located at the frontmost and rearmost positions in the middle part 32 of the submersible. The ballast water tank 321 is connected with the outside through a watertight connector. There is an air inlet directly above the ballast water tank 321 and a drain hole directly below. It is a mature product that can be directly purchased in the market. Two front and back symmetrical power supply battery boxes 323 are arranged between the two ballast water tanks 321, and the power supply battery box 323 is supported on the guide rail bracket 325 by screws and nuts, and the guide rail bracket 325 is fixed on the bottom wall of the hull. An upper stable truss 322 is connected between the tops of the two power supply battery boxes 323, and the upper stable truss 322 is fixedly welded on the top wall of the hull, and the two power supply battery boxes 323 are further fixed by the upper stable truss 322. The weight of the guide rail support 325 and the upper stable truss 322 also provides a fixed ballast weight for the unmanned boat. Midway between the two power supply battery boxes 323 is a hydrofoil control mechanism 324 . A DC storage battery is installed in the power supply battery box 323 to provide motion power for the unmanned boat and drive each motor to run. A pair of hydrofoils 411 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the hull of the middle part 32 of the submersible, and the hydrofoils 411 are controlled to rotate by the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 .
潜体艉部33的艇体内部设有主电机331、联轴器332、主轴333以及尾舵控制机构334。潜体艉部33的尾端是螺旋桨7,整个无人艇通过螺旋桨7推进。螺旋桨主轴333通过联轴器332与主电机331连接。供电电池箱323内的直流蓄电池为主电机331的运转提供电力。尾舵控制机构334安装在主电机331的后方,与联轴器332左右并排布置。在潜体艉部33的艇体外的左、右两侧对称设置一对尾舵511和水平固定翼6,尾舵511由尾舵控制机构334控制转动。水平固定翼6的尺寸形状及上下安装位置与尾舵511相同,水平固定翼6通过焊接方式与艇体连接。 The inside of the hull of the submarine body stern portion 33 is provided with a main motor 331 , a shaft coupling 332 , a main shaft 333 and a tail rudder control mechanism 334 . The tail end of the submersible stern part 33 is a propeller 7, and the whole unmanned boat is propelled by the propeller 7. The propeller main shaft 333 is connected with the main motor 331 through a coupling 332 . The DC battery in the power supply battery box 323 provides power for the operation of the main motor 331 . The tail rudder control mechanism 334 is installed in the rear of the main motor 331, arranged side by side with the shaft coupling 332 left and right. A pair of tail rudder 511 and horizontal fixed wing 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the hull of the submarine stern 33, and the tail rudder 511 is controlled by the tail rudder control mechanism 334 to rotate. The size and shape of the horizontal fixed wing 6 and the installation position up and down are the same as the tail rudder 511, and the horizontal fixed wing 6 is connected with the hull by welding.
参见图3所示的水翼控制机构324的结构,水翼控制机构324包括水翼控制电机41、电机支座42、蜗杆43、丝杠滑块44、滑块连接环45、轴承座46、连杆47、曲柄连接轴48、曲柄49及水翼翼轴410。水翼控制电机41安装在电机支座42上,电机支座42固定在艇体的底部。水翼控制电机41的输出轴同轴连接蜗杆43前端,蜗杆43的后端通过滑块连接环45连接丝杠滑块44前端,丝杠滑块44的后端通过轴承安装在轴承座46上,轴承座46固定在艇体的底部。在丝杠滑块44的上方设置一根连杆47,连杆47一端连接丝杠滑块44,连杆47另一端活动套接曲柄连接轴48的中间,曲柄连接轴48左右水平布置,曲柄连接轴48的左右两端各固连一个曲柄49,曲柄49上下布置,曲柄49的上端固连曲柄连接轴48,曲柄49的下端经一根左右水平的水翼翼轴410连接水翼411,水翼411与水翼翼轴410一端固定连接,水翼翼轴410另一端与曲柄49固连在一起。 Referring to the structure of the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 shown in Figure 3, the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 comprises a hydrofoil control motor 41, a motor support 42, a worm screw 43, a lead screw slide block 44, a slider connecting ring 45, a bearing seat 46, Connecting rod 47, crank connecting shaft 48, crank 49 and hydrofoil shaft 410. The hydrofoil control motor 41 is installed on the motor support 42, and the motor support 42 is fixed on the bottom of the hull. The output shaft of the hydrofoil control motor 41 is coaxially connected to the front end of the worm screw 43, the rear end of the worm screw 43 is connected to the front end of the lead screw slider 44 through the slider connecting ring 45, and the rear end of the lead screw slider 44 is installed on the bearing block 46 through the bearing , Bearing block 46 is fixed on the bottom of hull. A connecting rod 47 is arranged above the leading screw slider 44, one end of the connecting rod 47 is connected to the leading screw sliding block 44, the other end of the connecting rod 47 is movable in the middle of the crank connecting shaft 48, the crank connecting shaft 48 is horizontally arranged, and the crank The left and right ends of the connecting shaft 48 are respectively fixedly connected with a crank 49, and the crank 49 is arranged up and down. The wing 411 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydrofoil shaft 410 , and the other end of the hydrofoil shaft 410 is fixedly connected to the crank 49 .
在潜体中部32的艇体中间位置的左右两侧开有对称的两个水平的螺纹孔,左、右两根水翼翼轴410从潜体中部32的内部向外伸出,分别穿过对应的水平的螺纹孔后连接位于艇体外部的水翼411,水翼翼轴410和艇体两者通过螺纹连接一起,在连接处设有防水垫圈。 Two symmetrical horizontal threaded holes are arranged on the left and right sides of the hull middle position of the middle part of the submersible 32, and two hydrofoil shafts 410 of the left and right protrude outwards from the inside of the middle part of the submersible 32, respectively passing through the corresponding The horizontal threaded hole is connected to the hydrofoil 411 located outside the hull, and the hydrofoil shaft 410 and the hull are connected together by threads, and a waterproof gasket is provided at the joint.
水翼411剖面选用NACA0010翼型,根据无人艇的艇体长度和升力系数以计算得到水翼411的投影面积,最终得到水翼411各尺度参数。 The NACA0010 airfoil is selected for the profile of the hydrofoil 411, and the projected area of the hydrofoil 411 is calculated according to the hull length and lift coefficient of the unmanned vehicle, and finally the scale parameters of the hydrofoil 411 are obtained.
水翼控制电机41由供电电池箱323内的直流蓄电池提供电力,水翼控制电机41转动,带动蜗杆43转动,蜗杆43的转动带动丝杠滑块44的前后移动,由曲柄49被固定,丝杠滑块44的前后移动则使连杆47的上端带动曲柄连接轴48运动,从而曲柄连接轴48经曲柄49带动水翼翼轴410转动,实现了水翼411的转动。 The hydrofoil control motor 41 is powered by the DC battery in the power supply battery box 323. The hydrofoil control motor 41 rotates to drive the worm screw 43 to rotate. The rotation of the worm screw 43 drives the front and rear movement of the lead screw slide block 44, which is fixed by the crank 49 and the screw The front and rear movement of the lever slider 44 makes the upper end of the connecting rod 47 drive the crank connection shaft 48 to move, so that the crank connection shaft 48 drives the hydrofoil shaft 410 to rotate through the crank 49, realizing the rotation of the hydrofoil 411.
艇体外部的的两个水翼411在艇体左右两侧对称安装,水翼411的角度转动范围为-15°~15°。根据无人艇吃水变化引起的浮力差,调整水翼411的角度,产生向上或向下的力。水翼411的转动通过控制电机41的工作一次完成,水翼411停止转动后,通过蜗杆43自带的自锁功能实现水翼411的锁定。 The two hydrofoils 411 outside the hull are installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the hull, and the angular rotation range of the hydrofoils 411 is -15° to 15°. According to the buoyancy difference caused by the draught change of the unmanned boat, the angle of the hydrofoil 411 is adjusted to generate an upward or downward force. The rotation of the hydrofoil 411 is completed once by controlling the work of the motor 41. After the hydrofoil 411 stops rotating, the locking of the hydrofoil 411 is realized by the self-locking function of the worm screw 43.
参见图4所示的尾舵控制机构334的结构,尾舵控制机构334包括尾舵控制电机51、电机支座52、连杆57、丝杠螺母53、滑块54、轴承座55、蜗杆56、曲柄连接轴58、曲柄59以及尾舵舵轴510。其中,尾舵控制电机51固定在电机支座52上,尾舵控制电机51的电力由供电电池箱323内的直流蓄电池提供电力,电机支座52固定连接于艇体底部。 Referring to the structure of the tail rudder control mechanism 334 shown in Figure 4, the tail rudder control mechanism 334 comprises a tail rudder control motor 51, a motor support 52, a connecting rod 57, a screw nut 53, a slide block 54, a bearing block 55, a worm screw 56 , crank connecting shaft 58, crank 59 and tail rudder rudder shaft 510. Wherein, the tail rudder control motor 51 is fixed on the motor support 52, the power of the tail rudder control motor 51 is provided by the DC storage battery in the power supply battery box 323, and the motor support 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hull.
尾舵控制电机51的输出轴同轴连接蜗杆56前端,蜗杆56后端经轴承支撑在轴承座55上,轴承座55固定连接于艇体底部。在蜗杆56上配合安装了丝杠螺母53,丝杠螺母53固定连接滑块54一端,滑块54另一端经连杆57套接曲柄连接轴58的中间,曲柄连接轴58左右水平布置,曲柄连接轴58的两端各经一根曲柄59固定连接一个尾舵舵轴510。尾舵舵轴510分别穿过艇体上对应的水平的螺纹孔后连接位于艇体外部的尾舵511,艇体外部的的两个尾舵511在艇体左右两侧对称安装,尾舵511由尾舵控制机构334控制实现转动和自锁。 The output shaft of the rudder control motor 51 is coaxially connected to the front end of the worm screw 56, and the rear end of the worm screw 56 is supported on the bearing seat 55 through bearings, and the bearing seat 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hull. On the worm 56, a lead screw nut 53 is installed, the lead screw nut 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 54, and the other end of the slider 54 is connected to the middle of the crank connecting shaft 58 through the connecting rod 57, and the crank connecting shaft 58 is arranged horizontally on the left and right sides, and the crank connecting shaft 58 is horizontally arranged. Both ends of the connecting shaft 58 are respectively fixedly connected with a tail rudder shaft 510 via a crank 59 . The tail rudder shafts 510 respectively pass through the corresponding horizontal threaded holes on the hull and then connect to the tail rudders 511 outside the hull. The two tail rudders 511 outside the hull are installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the hull. It is controlled by the tail rudder control mechanism 334 to realize rotation and self-locking.
尾舵控制机构334的工作原理与水翼控制机构324的工作原理相同,尾舵控制电机51转动,依次地带动蜗杆56、丝杠螺母53、滑块54、连杆57、曲柄连接轴58、曲柄59动作,使尾舵舵轴510转动从而带动尾舵511转动。尾舵511的转动角度范围为-25°~25°。尾舵511的位置是在不影响安装工艺及螺旋桨7的前提下尽量靠后,以提高尾舵511的效率。 The operating principle of the tail rudder control mechanism 334 is the same as that of the hydrofoil control mechanism 324. The tail rudder control motor 51 rotates, which sequentially drives the worm screw 56, the screw nut 53, the slide block 54, the connecting rod 57, the crank connecting shaft 58, The crank 59 acts to make the tail rudder shaft 510 rotate so as to drive the tail rudder 511 to rotate. The rotation angle range of the tail rudder 511 is -25°~25°. The position of the tail rudder 511 is as far back as possible without affecting the installation process and the propeller 7, so as to improve the efficiency of the tail rudder 511.
在控制舱室1内设有控制器,控制器通过控制线分别连接压载水舱321、水翼控制机构324和尾舵控制机构334,由控制器来控制其工作。 A controller is provided in the control cabin 1, and the controller is respectively connected to the ballast water tank 321, the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 and the tail rudder control mechanism 334 through control lines, and the controller controls its work.
本实用新型一种隐身单体小水线面水翼无人艇工作时可以实现三种航行方式:分别是体航状态航行、翼航状态航行和潜航状态航行。具体是: When the utility model is a stealth single-body small waterplane area hydrofoil unmanned boat, it can realize three navigation modes: navigation in a body navigation state, navigation in a wing navigation state, and navigation in a submerged state. specifically is:
无人艇下水后,控制两个压载水舱321都空载,进入体航状态。该状态下无人艇有较大的吃水,水线面位于下舱体13。无人艇启动后,控制舱室1中的控制器控制水翼控制机构324中的水翼控制电机41工作,使水翼411保持在水平位置,无人艇由螺旋桨7推进,水上部分很小,有良好的隐蔽性良好。 After the unmanned boat is launched, the two ballast water tanks 321 are controlled to be empty, and enter the airborne state. Under this state, the unmanned boat has a larger draft, and the waterline plane is located at the lower cabin body 13 . After the unmanned boat starts, the controller in the control cabin 1 controls the hydrofoil control motor 41 in the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 to work, so that the hydrofoil 411 remains in a horizontal position, and the unmanned boat is propelled by the propeller 7, and the water part is very small. There is good concealment is good.
当无人艇需要由体航状态进入到翼航状态时,控制舱室1中的控制器向水翼控制机构324发出信号,水翼控制电机41工作,水翼411顺时针旋转,正向调整水翼411的角度,水翼411产生向上的升力,水翼411产生的升力抵消了下舱体13的浮力,水翼411旋转的角度越大,产生的升力越大,艇体抬升,吃水减小,无人艇进入翼航状态。此时水线面在艇体的支柱2附近,拥有较小的水线面,有利兴波阻力,有良好的快速性。 When the unmanned boat needs to enter the wing navigation state from the body navigation state, the controller in the control cabin 1 sends a signal to the hydrofoil control mechanism 324, the hydrofoil control motor 41 works, and the hydrofoil 411 rotates clockwise to adjust the hydrofoil forward. The angle of the wing 411, the hydrofoil 411 generates upward lift, and the lift generated by the hydrofoil 411 offsets the buoyancy of the lower cabin 13. The larger the angle of rotation of the hydrofoil 411, the greater the lift generated, the hull is raised, and the draft is reduced. , the unmanned boat enters the wing navigation state. At this time, the waterline surface is near the pillar 2 of the hull, and has a smaller waterline surface, which is beneficial to wave resistance and has good rapidity.
当无人艇需要从体航状态进入潜航状态时,控制舱室1中的控制器控制艇体内部的两个压载水舱321同时抽水,打开两个压载水舱321的排气孔及排水孔,开始往压载水舱321中进水,增大无人艇的自重,无人艇开始下沉,直到无人艇到达预定深度后,关闭排水孔。与此同时,控制舱室1中的控制器向水翼控制机构324发出信号,水翼控制电机41工作,控制水翼411逆时针旋转,反向向调整水翼411的角度,水翼411产生向下的升力,使无人艇下潜。当无人艇完全潜入水下,即进入潜航状态。无人艇在潜航状态下无自由液面,将不受兴波阻力影响,只受摩擦阻力和粘压阻力等,阻力性能良好,且此时无人艇完全没入水中,有很好的隐蔽性。在水下,无人艇可以通过水翼控制机构324转动水翼411产生向上或者向下的升力,通过升力的大小以改变无人艇下潜深度。无人艇也可以通过压载水舱321的抽排水量的多少来控制自身重力和浮力的变化,以改变其下潜深度。 When the unmanned boat needs to enter the submerged state from the body navigation state, the controller in the control cabin 1 controls the two ballast water tanks 321 inside the hull to pump water at the same time, and opens the vent holes and drainage of the two ballast water tanks 321 hole, start to enter water in the ballast water tank 321, increase the self-weight of the unmanned boat, and the unmanned boat begins to sink, until after the unmanned boat reaches the predetermined depth, close the drain hole. At the same time, the controller in the control cabin 1 sends a signal to the hydrofoil control mechanism 324, and the hydrofoil control motor 41 works to control the counterclockwise rotation of the hydrofoil 411, and the angle of the hydrofoil 411 is adjusted in the opposite direction, and the hydrofoil 411 produces a direction The lower lift makes the unmanned boat dive. When the unmanned boat is fully submerged underwater, it enters the submerged state. The unmanned boat has no free liquid surface in the submerged state, and will not be affected by wave-making resistance, but only by frictional resistance and viscous pressure resistance. . Under water, the unmanned boat can rotate the hydrofoil 411 through the hydrofoil control mechanism 324 to generate upward or downward lift, and the depth of the unmanned boat can be changed by the magnitude of the lift. The unmanned boat can also control the change of its own gravity and buoyancy by the pumping displacement of the ballast water tank 321, so as to change its diving depth.
Claims (7)
- null1. the hydrofoil unmanned boat of a stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area,Upper part is control cabinet (1)、Mid portion is pillar (2),Lower part is diving body (3),Control cabinet (1) bottom centre is fixing connects pillar (2) upper end,Pillar (2) lower end is fixing connects diving body (3),It is characterized in that: the leading portion of diving body (3) is submerged body bow (31)、Interlude is (32) in the middle part of submerged body、Back segment is submerged body stern (33),It is that bow controls cabin 311 inside the hull of submerged body bow (31),Two ballast tanks 321 it are provided with inside the hull of 32 in the middle part of submerged body、Two supplying cell casees (323) and a hydrofoil controlling organization (324),It is arranged symmetrically with before and after two ballast tanks (321),Supplying cell case (323) symmetrical before and after arranging two between two ballast tanks (321),Centre position between two supplying cell casees (323) is hydrofoil controlling organization (324);In the middle part of submerged body, the arranged on left and right sides outside the hull of (32) is symmetrical arranged a pair hydrofoil (411), and hydrofoil (411) is controlled to rotate by hydrofoil controlling organization (324);Mair motor (331), shaft coupling (332), main shaft (333) and tail vane controlling organization (334) it is provided with inside the hull of submerged body stern (33), the rear end tails of submerged body stern (33) is propeller (7), rotor shaft (333) is connected with mair motor (331) by shaft coupling (332), and tail vane controlling organization (334) is located at the rear of mair motor (331);Arranged on left and right sides outside the hull of submerged body stern (33) is symmetrical arranged a pair tail vane (511), and tail vane (511) is controlled to rotate by tail vane controlling organization (334);Being provided with controller in controlling cabin (1), controller controls ballast tank (321), hydrofoil controlling organization (324) and tail vane controlling organization (334) respectively by control line and works.
- The hydrofoil unmanned boat of a kind of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, is characterized in that: hydrofoil controlling organization (324) includes that hydrofoil controls motor (41), worm screw (43), screw slider (44), slide block connection ring (45), connecting rod (47), crank connecting shaft (48), crank (49) and hydrofoil wing axle (410);Hydrofoil controls motor (41) output shaft coaxially connected worm screw (43) front end, worm screw (43) rear end connects ring (45) by slide block and connects screw slider (44) front end, it is provided above a connecting rod (47) at screw slider (44), connecting rod (47) one end connects screw slider (44), the centre of connecting rod (47) other end pivot bush unit crank connecting shaft (48), crank connecting shaft (48) left and right horizontal is arranged and each crank (49) upper end that is connected, two ends, left and right, crank (49) lower end connects hydrofoil (411) through hydrofoil wing axle (410) of left and right horizontal, hydrofoil wing axle (410) is each passed through on hull the horizontal threaded bore of correspondence.
- The hydrofoil unmanned boat of a kind of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, is characterized in that: tail vane controlling organization (334) includes that tail vane controls motor (51), connecting rod (57), feed screw nut (53), slide block (54), worm screw (56), crank connecting shaft (58), crank (59) and tail vane rudderpost (510);Tail vane controls motor (51) output shaft coaxially connected worm screw (56) front end, the upper cooperation of worm screw (56) is provided with feed screw nut (53), feed screw nut (53) fixes connection sliding block (54) one end, slide block (54) other end is through the centre of connecting rod (57) socket crank connecting shaft (58), crank connecting shaft (58) left and right horizontal is arranged and two ends are respectively through a crank (59) one tail vane rudderpost (510) of fixing connection, and tail vane rudderpost (510) connects tail vane (511) after being each passed through on hull corresponding horizontal threaded bore.
- The hydrofoil unmanned boat of a kind of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, is characterized in that: the angular pivotal range of hydrofoil (411) is-15 °~15 °, and the angular pivotal range of tail vane (511) is-25 °~25 °.
- A kind of hydrofoil unmanned boat of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, it is characterized in that: the lower section of control cabinet (1) is lower nacelle (13), the top of lower nacelle (13) is docked with upper nacelle (12) sealed bottom, the upper-lower height of lower nacelle (13) is more than the upper-lower height of upper nacelle (12), the outer surface of upper nacelle (12) and lower nacelle (13) is the arc surface with angle of inclination, the largest outside diameter of the outer surface of joint is sealed in upper nacelle (12) and lower nacelle (13), the angle of inclination of the outer surface of upper nacelle (12) is less than the angle of inclination of the outer surface of lower nacelle (13).
- A kind of hydrofoil unmanned boat of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, it is characterized in that: the profile of upper nacelle (12) and lower nacelle (13) is asymmetric polyhedron, the Outside Dimensions sealing joint in upper nacelle (12) and lower nacelle (13) is maximum, the angle of inclination of upper nacelle (12) is 35 °~40 °, the angle of inclination of lower nacelle (13) is 50 °~55 °, the overall length of upper nacelle (12): beam overall: highly=3.39:1:0.49 The overall length of lower nacelle (13): beam overall: highly=3.39:1:0.81.
- A kind of hydrofoil unmanned boat of stealthy monomer small-waterplane-area, it is characterized in that: what control cabinet (1) was outside is arranged over The Cloud Terrace (14), Beidou antenna (15) and communication antenna (16), the upper nacelle (12) of connection is all fixed in the lower end of The Cloud Terrace (14), Beidou antenna (15) and communication antenna (16);Upper nacelle (12) at control cabinet (1) is provided with millimetre-wave radar device (17).
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CN201620529076.8U CN205632940U (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Unmanned ship of hydrofoil of little water plane of stealthy monomer |
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CN201620529076.8U CN205632940U (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Unmanned ship of hydrofoil of little water plane of stealthy monomer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105905251A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏科技大学 | Stealth single-hull small waterline area hydrofoil unmanned ship and sailing method |
CN108928438A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 天津海之星船艇科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned boat partly latent |
CN109969337A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) | A kind of new concept ship type |
CN111547196A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Multipurpose water surface unmanned investigation remote control station based on expandable modular design |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201620529076.8U patent/CN205632940U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105905251A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏科技大学 | Stealth single-hull small waterline area hydrofoil unmanned ship and sailing method |
CN108928438A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 天津海之星船艇科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned boat partly latent |
CN109969337A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) | A kind of new concept ship type |
CN109969337B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-04-01 | 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所) | New concept ship type |
CN111547196A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Multipurpose water surface unmanned investigation remote control station based on expandable modular design |
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