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CN205628290U - Wet -type electrostatic precipitator with coalescence function in advance - Google Patents

Wet -type electrostatic precipitator with coalescence function in advance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205628290U
CN205628290U CN201620403043.9U CN201620403043U CN205628290U CN 205628290 U CN205628290 U CN 205628290U CN 201620403043 U CN201620403043 U CN 201620403043U CN 205628290 U CN205628290 U CN 205628290U
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China
Prior art keywords
coalescence
wet
dust precipitator
electrical dust
heat exchanger
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CN201620403043.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴爱芳
刘坤
任军民
黄中华
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JIANGSU FUDING ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU FUDING ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses lower not enough to superfine dust particle's dust collection efficiency to current wet -type electrostatic precipitator, it has the wet -type electrostatic precipitator of coalescence function in advance to provide one kind. This wet -type electrostatic precipitator arranges at desulfurization absorption tower top, mainly includes wet -type electrostatic precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger, and wet -type electrostatic precipitator sets up in coalescence heat exchanger top, and wet -type electrostatic precipitator is mainly hung by negative pole line, cathode frame, negative pole and constitutes with the positive pole subassembly, and the coalescence heat exchanger is installed between export of absorption tower defroster and wet -type electrostatic precipitator, and the top of wet -type electrostatic precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger is equipped with washing unit respectively. Pending flue gas in proper order after the room of flow equalizing, wet -type electrostatic precipitator and dust remover exhaust pass are condensed in desulfurization absorption tower, absorption tower exhaust pass, phase transition, is discharged by the chimney from bottom to top.

Description

There is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of laggard to the fine contaminant particle coalescence in advance below PM10 micron in wet flue gas The technique of the wet-esp of high voltage electric field, belongs to flue gas advanced purification technology field.
Background technology
The fine particle specific surface area of less than 10 microns is big, to the suction of poisonous organic pollution, heavy metal etc. harmful substance Attached property is strong.These particulate matters, because particle diameter is less, suspends in an atmosphere, are difficult to diffusion, to health and atmosphere quality Impact the biggest.
Combustion of industrial boiler emission source is the main source of below PM10 fine particle.Along with new " atmosphere pollution Discharge standard " promulgation of (GB13271-2014), coal-burning boiler smoke dust discharge concentration is by original 50mg/m3It is reduced to 30mg/ m3, key area is reduced to 20mg/m3.In the face of new requirement higher dust exhausting concentration limit value, original cleaner of coal-burning boiler It is difficult to reach standard.
In current various novel dust removing technology, wet-esp is to ensure that the effective technology means of emission compliance.But, Some fine particle electric field forces are difficult to overcome stoke resistance, in high voltage electric field interval enrichment to the pole plate of anode region, Reduce the efficiency of dust collection of wet electrical dust precipitator.The wettest except efficiency only 60-80%, the space that tool has greatly improved.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that existing wet electrical dust precipitator is relatively low to the efficiency of dust collection of ultrafine dust granule, this utility model carries For a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator having pre-coalescence function.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator with pre-coalescence function, this wet electrical dust precipitator is arranged in desulfuration absorbing tower top, Mainly including wet electrical dust precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger, wet electrical dust precipitator is arranged at above coalescence heat exchanger, wet-esp Device is mainly made up of cathode line, cathode frame, cathode hanger and anode assemblies, and coalescence heat exchanger is arranged on absorption tower demisting device and goes out Between mouth and wet electrical dust precipitator, and the top of wet electrical dust precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger is respectively equipped with flusher.
During work, pending flue gas sequentially passes through desulfuration absorbing tower, coalescence heat exchanger, wet electrical dust precipitator from bottom to top, Discharged by chimney.
Further design of the present utility model is:
Coalescence heat exchanger uses the hosepipe binding structure of simmering and bending, and the entrance and exit of hosepipe bundle is connected to connection Case, header is connected by female pipe with open tank.
The material of hosepipe bundle and header is TA2, and the two is fixed by pipeline, and TA2 material contributes to strengthening surface heat exchanging, It is also adapted to wet except the flue gas condition of severe corrosive simultaneously.
Coalescence heat exchanger uses the dislocation of upper and lower two-layer hosepipe bundle to arrange, flue gas flow-disturbing is disturbed when skimming over tube wall, increases Strong heat transfer effect.Owing to there is temperature difference between flue gas and tube wall, the water condensation in flue gas adheres to fine dust, fine Dust reforms into the drop of band nucleus.
The specification of the tube bank of Serpentis type is φ 8~12 × 1(wall thickness) mm, in layer, tube pitch is 30~40mm, and interlamellar spacing is 40 ~60mm.
During work, the dust of less than 10 microns be condensed drop cladding after particle diameter rise to more than 20 microns, compare resistance Drop to 1010Ω .cm, the best effort that the dust physical characteristic after coalescence is in wet electrical dust precipitator is interval.
The anode of wet electrical dust precipitator anode assemblies be regular hexagon tube bank, hexagonal inscribed circle diameter be 300~ 400mm, a length of 3~5m.Basic material is vinyl fiberglass, the carbon cloth of inner surface lining conduction.
The cathode line of wet-esp uses efficient six pin hollow wires, four insulation that cathode frame is hung by top side Porcelain pull bar is fixed with supporting surface, and the insulating segment of insulation porcelain pull bar is with inner heating device, it is ensured that insulation resistance is more than 1G Ω.
This utility model has the advantage that compared to existing technology
(1) this utility model increases coalescence heat exchanger at wet electrical dust precipitator entrance, and flue gas carries out heat exchange cooling, cold The droplet that condensation goes out sweeps along the solidifying long greatly bulky grain droplet of fine dust granule, charged in high-voltage electrostatic field of bulky grain droplet Amount increases, it is easier to points to along electric lines of force and migrates, thus improves the dedusting efficiency except mist of wet electrical dust precipitator, reduces fine Dust escapement ratio.
(2) flue gas concentration of liquid drops after coalescence heat exchanger of the present utility model increases, and can improve the two of wet-esp Secondary magnitude of voltage 10-15%, contributes to wet except efficiency raising 10%.
(3) coalescence heat exchanger of the present utility model is made up of the snakelike tube bank of the TA2 being alternately arranged, TA2 material heat conductivity Can be better than nonmetal anticorrosive material, the heat exchange area of equal heat exchange amount to decline 30~50%, and the volume of whole device is wanted relatively Little.The alternately tube bank of Heterogeneous Permutation composition so that flue gas flow equalizing disperses, and flue gas is at coalescence heat exchanger upper and lower layer Heterogeneous Permutation Hosepipe bundle shuttles back and forth and detours, and coordinates being passed through of outside cooling medium, it is possible to accurately controls the saturated coalescence degree of saturated flue gas, makes Flue gas cool-down 1~3 DEG C.
(4) wet electrical dust precipitator cathode structure of the present utility model is the birdcage model of 4 suspentions, compares traditional the moon Pole weight reduction more than 30%, structural form is the lightest and the handiest.Negative electrode upper frame is connected with insulated hanging pole, and rigid tubular polar curve is made For perpendicular muscle, bottom suspension locating frame is base.When flue gas flow rate 4~6 meter per second, the secondary numerical stability of electric field.
(5) spray irrigation pipeline is set, periodically to wet type above coalescence heat exchanger of the present utility model and wet electrical dust precipitator The tube bank of electric dust-collector anode and coalescence heat exchanger is rinsed, flushing water fall into lower absorbent tower can directly as moisturizing, Do not increase emission newly.
(6) this utility model can efficient removal fine particle and aerosol, solve flue dust, gypsum rain, gas molten comprehensively Glue, SO3Etc. various contaminant problems, especially in Industrial Boiler and the petrochemical industry of middle and small scale exhaust gas volumn.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the wet electrical dust precipitator facade structures schematic diagram with pre-coalescence.
Fig. 2 is the wet electrical dust precipitator site plan of coalescence heat exchanger.
Fig. 3 is the wet electrical dust precipitator site plan of coalescence heat exchanger.
Fig. 4 is coalescence heat exchanger tube array schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is coalescence heat exchanger dust-cleaning principle schematic diagram.
Labelling in figure:
1, coalescence heat exchanger;2, negative electrode lower frame;3, cathode line;4, negative electrode upper frame;5, cathode hanger;6, spray Drench flush pipe;7, anode assemblies;8, outer tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1, this utility model has the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function and is arranged in desulfuration absorbing tower top (only providing absorption tower top structure in figure), mainly includes wet electrical dust precipitator, coalescence heat exchanger 1, outer tank 8 and spray dress Put.Wet electrical dust precipitator is arranged at above coalescence heat exchanger 1, wet electrical dust precipitator mainly by negative electrode lower frame 2, cathode line 3, Negative electrode upper frame 4, cathode hanger 5 and anode assemblies 7 form, and coalescence heat exchanger 1 is arranged on absorption tower demisting device and exports with wet Between formula electric cleaner, and the top of wet electrical dust precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger is respectively equipped with flusher, and flusher includes Flooding nozzle and spray irrigation pipe 6.Outer tank 8 is connected with the header of coalescence heat exchanger.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, coalescence heat exchanger 1 uses the hosepipe bundle of simmering and bending, the entrance of hosepipe bundle and Outlet is connected to header, and header is connected by female pipe with outer tank 8.In figure, coalescence heat exchanger 1 uses upper and lower two-layer Serpentis Type tube bank dislocation arrangement mode.Fig. 4 Wave line represents air current flow, and arrow table asks air-flow from the bottom to top.
The specification of hosepipe bundle is φ 8~12 × 1 mm, and in layer, tube pitch is 30~40mm, and interlamellar spacing is 40~60mm. The anode of anode assemblies is regular hexagon tube bank, and hexagonal inscribed circle diameter is 300~400mm, a length of 3~5m.Anode Basic material is vinyl fiberglass, the carbon cloth of inner surface lining conduction.The cathode line of wet-esp uses efficient six Pin hollow wire, four insulation porcelain pull bars that cathode frame is hung by top side fix with supporting surface, the insulating segment of insulation porcelain pull bar With inner heating device.
This utility model wet electrical dust precipitator is arranged in desulfuration absorbing tower top, after this utility model device in flue gas Remaining below PM10 fine dust and droplet are removed.
Pulverized-coal fired boiler discharge flue gas after denitration, dedusting and wet desulphurization remaining pollutant with droplet, PM10 The Gypsum Fibrosum escaped in following fine dust and absorption tower is main.These pollutant levels are low, granule thin, harm is big.Flue gas is direct Entering wet electrical dust precipitator, efficiency of dust collection can only have 50~70%, of the present utility model have pre-coalescence wet type electricity if used and removes Dirt device, flue gas first passes through the coalescence heat exchanger of TA2 snakelike tube bank composition, and supersaturation water condensation in flue gas, by fine solid particle Wherein (principle is as shown in Figure 5), the particle diameter of droplet is more than 20 microns, and carrying capacity is also far longer than single dust for parcel Grain.Droplets of these parcel dust enter moment after high voltage electric field and charged are adsorbed onto on pole plate, it is achieved efficiently trap.This practicality is new The wet electrical dust precipitator of type is at entrance concentration 50mg/Nm3Time, outlet dust concentration can be less than 5mg/Nm3
Embodiment two:
The aluminium oxide catalyst that oil refining industry uses is to use high-temperature roasting technique manufacture, has few in manufacture process The alumina powder of amount is escaped, alumina powder can not charged and particle diameter less than 10 microns, flue gas is directly entered wet type electricity and removes Dirt device, owing to aluminium oxide self-characteristic limits, efficiency of dust collection is only capable of reaching 30~50%.But flue gas has through this utility model After the wet electrical dust precipitator of coalescence heat exchanger, cigarette temperature declines 1~3 DEG C, and gas phase water condensation becomes droplet, the oxygen of porosity characteristic Changing aluminium powder coalescence therewith, not only particle diameter increases to more than 40 microns, and charging performance is because of the condensed water of the parcel on surface Improve decades of times.Alumina powder granule after coalescence is trapped rapidly after entering electric field, and the alumina powder of trapping can continue Continue and melt down utilization, obtain environmental protection and economical effects.

Claims (8)

1. having a wet electrical dust precipitator for pre-coalescence function, it is arranged in desulfuration absorbing tower top, it is characterised in that: main Including wet electrical dust precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger, wet electrical dust precipitator is arranged at above coalescence heat exchanger, wet electrical dust precipitator master To be made up of cathode line, cathode frame, cathode hanger and anode assemblies, coalescence heat exchanger be arranged on absorption tower demisting device outlet with Between wet electrical dust precipitator, and the top of wet electrical dust precipitator and coalescence heat exchanger is respectively equipped with flusher.
The most according to claim 1, there is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: coalescence heat exchanger uses The hosepipe binding structure of simmering and bending, the entrance and exit of hosepipe bundle is connected to header, and header and open tank are by mother Pipe connects.
The most according to claim 2, there is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: coalescence heat exchanger uses Upper and lower two-layer hosepipe bundle dislocation arrangement mode.
4. there is according to Claims 2 or 3 the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: hosepipe bundle and Header uses TA2 material, and the two connects by pipeline is fixing.
The most according to claim 4, there is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: the specification of hosepipe bundle For φ 8~12 × 1 mm, in layer, tube pitch is 30~40mm, and interlamellar spacing is 40~60mm.
6. there is according to claim 1,2 or 3 wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: anode assemblies Anode be regular hexagon tube bank, hexagonal inscribed circle diameter is 300~400mm, a length of 3~5m.
The most according to claim 6, there is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: anode substrate material is Vinyl fiberglass, the carbon cloth of inner surface lining conduction.
The most according to claim 6, there is the wet electrical dust precipitator of pre-coalescence function, it is characterised in that: the moon of wet-esp Polar curve uses efficient six pin hollow wires, and four insulation porcelain pull bars that cathode frame is hung by top side are fixed with supporting surface, absolutely The insulating segment of edge porcelain pull bar is with inner heating device.
CN201620403043.9U 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Wet -type electrostatic precipitator with coalescence function in advance Active CN205628290U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105817325A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-03 江苏釜鼎能源科技有限公司 Wet type electric dust collector with pre-coagulation function
CN107042158A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-15 天津华迈环保设备有限公司 A kind of wet cottrell with function of recovering waste heat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105817325A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-03 江苏釜鼎能源科技有限公司 Wet type electric dust collector with pre-coagulation function
CN107042158A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-15 天津华迈环保设备有限公司 A kind of wet cottrell with function of recovering waste heat
CN107042158B (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-07-10 天津华迈环保设备有限公司 A kind of wet cottrell with function of recovering waste heat

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