CN205626664U - Tooth protective sheath for anesthesia - Google Patents
Tooth protective sheath for anesthesia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205626664U CN205626664U CN201620283213.4U CN201620283213U CN205626664U CN 205626664 U CN205626664 U CN 205626664U CN 201620283213 U CN201620283213 U CN 201620283213U CN 205626664 U CN205626664 U CN 205626664U
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- buckle
- cover
- brace
- anesthesia
- mouth plug
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Abstract
一种麻醉用牙齿保护套,包括上牙套和下牙套,所述上牙套和下牙套之间设置有至少一块口塞,所述口塞固定在上牙套或/和下牙套上,所述上牙套和下牙套之间设置有至少一个方便固定气管导管的卡扣,所述卡扣固定在口塞上或固定在上牙套或/和下牙套,所述口塞的高度要大于卡扣的大小,所述口塞和所述卡扣相互不干涉,本装置防止麻醉手术中人工气道建立对牙齿损伤、防止麻醉患者将气管导管咬瘪,大大减小了手术意外的风险,提高了手术质量。
A tooth protection cover for anesthesia, comprising an upper dental cover and a lower dental cover, at least one mouth plug is arranged between the upper dental cover and the lower dental cover, the mouth plug is fixed on the upper dental cover or/and the lower dental cover, and the upper dental cover At least one buckle for conveniently fixing the endotracheal tube is provided between the mouthpiece and the lower mouthpiece. The buckle is fixed on the mouth plug or on the upper mouthpiece or/and the lower mouthpiece. The height of the mouthpiece is greater than the size of the buckle. The mouth plug and the buckle do not interfere with each other. The device prevents tooth damage caused by artificial airway establishment during anesthesia surgery, prevents anesthetized patients from biting the endotracheal tube, greatly reduces the risk of surgical accidents, and improves the quality of surgery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种麻醉用牙齿保护套。The utility model relates to a tooth protection sleeve for anesthesia.
背景技术Background technique
手术麻醉中,人工气道的建立经常需要考虑患者牙齿损伤的风险,尤其是老年人和儿童,由于老年人和儿童的牙齿都存在松动的可能,因此在喉镜暴露声门、喉罩置入等操作、以及搬动患者、改变手术体位、术后拔出喉罩、气管导管的过程中,很容易导致牙齿损伤,造成松动牙齿的脱落,使得牙齿误入气管或食管,从而给患者带来不必要的手术风险,另外,由于麻醉手术中,患者处于无意识的状态,而人工气道需要通过口腔进入人体,患者在无意识的状态下很容易将气管导管咬瘪,造成通气困难,影响手术进程。During surgical anesthesia, the establishment of an artificial airway often needs to consider the risk of tooth damage in patients, especially the elderly and children. Since the teeth of the elderly and children may loosen, it is necessary to expose the glottis and laryngeal mask after laryngoscopy. During operations such as moving the patient, changing the surgical position, pulling out the laryngeal mask and the endotracheal tube after the operation, it is easy to cause tooth damage, cause loose teeth to fall off, and cause the teeth to stray into the trachea or esophagus, thus causing serious harm to the patient. Unnecessary surgical risks. In addition, because the patient is in an unconscious state during the anesthesia operation, and the artificial airway needs to enter the human body through the mouth, the patient can easily bite the tracheal tube in an unconscious state, causing difficulty in ventilation and affecting the surgical process .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足而提供了一种防止麻醉手术中人工气道建立对牙齿损伤、防止麻醉患者将气管导管咬瘪的一种麻醉用牙齿保护套。The utility model aims at the deficiency of the prior art and provides an anesthesia tooth protection cover which prevents the artificial airway from being established in the anesthesia operation from damaging the teeth and prevents the anesthetized patient from biting the trachea tube.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案实现:一种麻醉用牙齿保护套,包括上牙套和下牙套,所述上牙套和下牙套之间设置有至少一块口塞,所述口塞固定在上牙套或/和下牙套上。The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a tooth protector for anesthesia, including an upper dental cover and a lower dental cover, at least one mouth plug is arranged between the upper dental cover and the lower dental cover, and the mouth plug is fixed on the upper dental cover or/ and lower braces.
所述上牙套和下牙套之间设置有至少一个方便固定气管导管的卡扣,所述卡扣固定在口塞上或固定在上牙套或/和下牙套,所述口塞的高度要大于卡扣的大小,所述口塞和所述卡扣相互不干涉。At least one buckle for conveniently fixing the endotracheal tube is arranged between the upper brace and the lower brace, and the buckle is fixed on the mouth plug or on the upper brace or/and the lower brace, and the height of the mouth plug is greater than that of the buckle. According to the size of the buckle, the mouth plug and the buckle do not interfere with each other.
所述上牙套和下牙套在前正中线处设计有与人体唇系带位置相匹配的唇系带缺口。The upper brace and the lower brace are designed with a lip frenulum gap matching the position of the human lip frenulum at the front midline.
所述上牙套和下牙套为医用硅胶材料制作的牙套。The upper brace and the lower brace are braces made of medical silicone material.
由于采用上述结构,本实用新型通过在上牙套或下牙套上设置至少一个口塞,所述口塞置于上牙套和下牙套之间,当上、下牙套套装在牙齿上时,口塞使得上下牙齿咬合形成阻力,无法完全闭合,从而防止麻醉患者在无意识状态下咬瘪气管导管或喉罩,同时可在麻醉诱导时帮助张口,起到口咽通气道的作用,利于面罩通气,同时,在上牙套和下牙套之间还设置有至少一个卡扣,卡扣用于卡装气管导管,从而在口腔中固定气管导管,防止气管导管在手术时改变位置,所述上牙套和下牙套在前正中线处设计有与人体唇系带位置相匹配的唇系带缺口,可防止长时间佩戴对唇系带的压迫。Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model is provided with at least one plug on the upper brace or the lower brace, and the plug is placed between the upper brace and the lower brace. When the upper and lower braces are set on the teeth, the plug makes The occlusion of the upper and lower teeth forms resistance and cannot be completely closed, thereby preventing the anesthetized patient from biting the tracheal tube or the laryngeal mask in an unconscious state. At the same time, it can help open the mouth during anesthesia induction, and play the role of oropharyngeal airway, which is conducive to mask ventilation. At the same time, At least one buckle is also arranged between the upper dental cover and the lower dental cover, and the buckle is used to clamp the endotracheal tube, so as to fix the endotracheal tube in the oral cavity and prevent the position of the endotracheal tube from changing during the operation. The front midline is designed with a lip tie notch that matches the position of the human lip tie, which can prevent the oppression of the lip tie for a long time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种麻醉用牙齿保护套,包括上牙套1和下牙套2,所述上牙套1和下牙套2之间设置有一块口塞4,所述口塞4固定在上牙套1上,所述上牙套1和下牙套2之间设置有至少一个方便固定气管导管的卡扣3,所述卡扣3固定在口塞4上,所述口塞4的高度要大于卡扣3的大小,所述口塞4和所述卡扣3相互不干涉。所述上牙套1和下牙套2在前正中线处设计有与人体唇系带位置相匹配的唇系带缺口。所述上牙套和下牙套为硅胶牙套,硬度50±5度(邵氏硬度A),具有无毒无害,可形变的特点,既能满足对于不同形状牙弓的适应性,又能保证口塞部分不易被咬瘪。As shown in Figure 1, a tooth protection cover for anesthesia comprises an upper dental cover 1 and a lower dental cover 2, a mouth plug 4 is arranged between the upper dental cover 1 and the lower dental cover 2, and the mouth plug 4 is fixed on the upper dental cover 1, at least one buckle 3 for conveniently fixing the endotracheal tube is provided between the upper mouthpiece 1 and the lower mouthpiece 2, the buckle 3 is fixed on the mouth plug 4, and the height of the mouth plug 4 is greater than the buckle 3, the mouth plug 4 and the buckle 3 do not interfere with each other. The upper brace 1 and the lower brace 2 are designed with a lip frenulum gap matching the position of the human lip frenulum at the front midline. The upper and lower braces are silicone braces with a hardness of 50±5 degrees (Shore hardness A), non-toxic, harmless, and deformable, which can not only meet the adaptability to different shapes of dental arches, but also ensure the The plug part is not easy to be crushed.
在麻醉诱导前,确认牙齿是否有松动、脱落,并详细记录后,协助患者佩戴牙齿保护套。之后进行麻醉诱导,气管导管或喉罩置入后,可用卡扣3将气管导管卡紧,再辅以胶带与口塞贴附固定。麻醉手术期间全程佩戴,直至手术结束,麻醉苏醒并拔出气管导管后,小心取下牙齿保护套,再次记录牙齿情况。Before induction of anesthesia, confirm whether the teeth are loose or fall off, and after recording in detail, assist the patient to wear a tooth protector. After induction of anesthesia, after the endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask is inserted, the endotracheal tube can be clamped tightly with buckle 3, and then adhesive tape and mouth plug can be attached and fixed. Wear it all the way during the anesthesia operation until the end of the operation. After the anesthesia wakes up and the endotracheal tube is pulled out, the tooth protection cover is carefully removed, and the tooth condition is recorded again.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620283213.4U CN205626664U (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Tooth protective sheath for anesthesia |
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CN201620283213.4U CN205626664U (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Tooth protective sheath for anesthesia |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106860998A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州大学附属第医院 | A kind of teeth pad for tracheal cannula |
CN107961426A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of new Intubation bite-block |
CN109011072A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Anaesthetize gas pipe fixing device |
CN111467653A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 崔哲洙 | An anesthesia catheter fixer |
CN112007248A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-01 | 朱燕 | Visual laryngeal mask auxiliary mounting system for department of pediatrics |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201620283213.4U patent/CN205626664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106860998A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州大学附属第医院 | A kind of teeth pad for tracheal cannula |
CN107961426A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of new Intubation bite-block |
CN109011072A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Anaesthetize gas pipe fixing device |
CN111467653A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 崔哲洙 | An anesthesia catheter fixer |
CN112007248A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-01 | 朱燕 | Visual laryngeal mask auxiliary mounting system for department of pediatrics |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20190407 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |