CN205621645U - An improved high-precision miniature 3D rocker input device - Google Patents
An improved high-precision miniature 3D rocker input device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205621645U CN205621645U CN201620354496.7U CN201620354496U CN205621645U CN 205621645 U CN205621645 U CN 205621645U CN 201620354496 U CN201620354496 U CN 201620354496U CN 205621645 U CN205621645 U CN 205621645U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及旋转输入装置技术领域,具体是涉及一种改良型高精度微型3D摇杆输入装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary input devices, in particular to an improved high-precision miniature 3D joystick input device.
背景技术Background technique
3D摇杆输入装置即通常所说的摇杆开关,主要应用于游戏手柄等电子产品上,其一般包括可以进行倾倒操作的摇杆,同时还可以根据操作者对摇杆的倾倒操作输出相应信号。目前,3D摇杆输入装置一般包括摇杆、根据摇杆的倾倒操作转动的摇臂和可变电阻装置,可变电阻装置会根据摇臂的转动量输出相应的输出信号,从而实现操控。而当前市场上的3D摇杆输入装置普遍存在输入信号不稳定,导致不能实现精确操控的情况。The 3D rocker input device is commonly referred to as a rocker switch, which is mainly used in electronic products such as game handles. It generally includes a rocker that can be used for tilting operations, and can also output corresponding signals according to the tilting operation of the rocker by the operator. . At present, the 3D joystick input device generally includes a joystick, a rocker arm that rotates according to the tilting operation of the rocker, and a variable resistance device. The variable resistance device will output a corresponding output signal according to the rotation amount of the rocker arm, thereby realizing control. However, the 3D joystick input devices currently on the market generally suffer from unstable input signals, resulting in the inability to achieve precise control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述现有技术中存在的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改良型高精度微型3D摇杆输入装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved high-precision miniature 3D joystick input device.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种改良型高精度微型3D摇杆输入装置,包括顶面设置有开口的壳体、设置在壳体上的摇杆、摇臂组件和复位机构,所述壳体包括面壳和与面壳配合设置的底壳,所述面壳相邻的两侧壁均设置有扣合部,所述两扣合部均扣合固定有一可变电阻器;所述可变电阻器包括本体、若干输出端子、电阻片、折动子和侧封板,所述本体与侧封板配合设置构成容置腔,所述电阻片嵌设在容置腔内;所述电阻片上设置有若干铆接孔,该电阻片靠近本体的一侧铆接孔对应的位置上通过铆接柱铆接有若干输出端子;所述电阻片靠近侧封板的一侧设置有挡片,该挡片与侧封板相抵设置,所述挡片上设置有折动子,挡片与折动子为一体成型结构,所述折动子的一端与电阻片相抵设置;所述摇臂组件包括相互正交设置于壳体内的上摇臂和下摇臂,所述上摇臂的一端贯穿面壳一侧壁一直延伸至可变电阻器的容置腔内与挡片相连接;所述下摇臂的一端贯穿面壳另一相邻侧壁一直延伸至可变电阻器的容置腔内与挡片相连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved high-precision miniature 3D rocker input device, including a shell with an opening on the top surface, a rocker on the shell, a rocker assembly and a reset mechanism. The housing includes a face shell and a bottom shell cooperating with the face shell. Both side walls adjacent to the face shell are provided with fastening parts, and the two fastening parts are fastened to fix a variable resistor; The variable resistor includes a body, a number of output terminals, a resistance sheet, a mover and a side sealing plate, the body and the side sealing plate are arranged in cooperation to form an accommodating cavity, and the resistance sheet is embedded in the accommodating cavity; A number of riveting holes are provided on the resistor sheet, and a number of output terminals are riveted on the position corresponding to the riveting holes on the side of the resistor sheet close to the body through riveting posts; Set against the side sealing plate, the flap is provided with a folder, the flap and the folder are integrally formed, and one end of the folder is set against the resistance sheet; the rocker assembly includes mutually orthogonal The upper rocker arm and the lower rocker arm are arranged in the casing, one end of the upper rocker arm penetrates the side wall of the face shell and extends to the accommodating cavity of the variable resistor to connect with the blocking plate; the lower rocker arm One end runs through the other adjacent side wall of the face shell and extends into the accommodating cavity of the variable resistor to connect with the blocking piece.
作为优选方案,所述摇杆贯穿所述上摇臂和所述下摇臂。As a preferred solution, the rocker runs through the upper rocker arm and the lower rocker arm.
作为优选方案,所述复位机构包括弹簧和垫圈座,所述弹簧定位于壳体内腔底面,所述弹簧的上端抵接有垫圈座,所述垫圈座受所述壳体限位以能够沿竖直方向往复运动以使摇杆倾倒/复位。As a preferred solution, the reset mechanism includes a spring and a washer seat, the spring is positioned on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the housing, the upper end of the spring abuts against the washer seat, and the washer seat is limited by the housing so that it can move vertically Reciprocate in the vertical direction to dump/reset the rocker.
作为优选方案,所述挡片上设置有扁位,所述上摇臂穿过面壳直接与扁位配合;所述下摇臂穿过面壳直接与扁位配合。As a preferred solution, the baffle is provided with a flat position, the upper rocker arm passes through the face shell and directly cooperates with the flat position; the lower rocker arm passes through the face shell and directly cooperates with the flat position.
作为优选方案,所述折动子的形状设置为扇形,所述扇形折动子的外缘设置有v形接触部,所述v形接触部与电阻片相抵设置。As a preferred solution, the shape of the folder is fan-shaped, and the outer edge of the fan-shaped folder is provided with a v-shaped contact portion, and the v-shaped contact portion is set against the resistance sheet.
作为优选方案,所述复位机构的下方设置有导体板。As a preferred solution, a conductor plate is arranged below the reset mechanism.
本实用新型的有益效果是:在面壳相邻的两侧壁扣合固定有一可变电阻器,该可变电阻器的电阻片嵌设在容置腔内,而电阻片靠近侧封板的一侧设置有挡片,挡片上设置有折动子,所述折动子的v形接触部与电阻片相抵设置,通过上摇臂和下摇臂分别带动挡片运动,相应地挡片也带动折动子在电阻片上进行接触运动从而产生相应的信号,最终达到精确控制的目的,结构简单,装配方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a variable resistor is fastened and fixed on the two side walls adjacent to the face shell, the resistance sheet of the variable resistor is embedded in the accommodating cavity, and the resistance sheet is close to the side of the side sealing plate One side is provided with a blocking piece, and a folding mover is arranged on the blocking piece. The v-shaped contact part of the moving piece is arranged against the resistor plate, and the moving piece is driven by the upper rocker arm and the lower rocking arm respectively, and the blocking piece is also correspondingly Drive the mover to perform contact movement on the resistor sheet to generate corresponding signals, and finally achieve the purpose of precise control, with simple structure and convenient assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的分解视图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the utility model.
图3是可变电阻器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable resistor.
图4是可变电阻器的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a variable resistor.
图5是可变电阻器的分解视图。Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a variable resistor.
图中:本体1、侧封板2、输出端子3、扁位4、可变电阻器5、电阻片6、折动子7、挡片8、铆接柱9、铆接孔10、v形接触部13、容置腔15、摇杆16、扣合部17、面壳18、上摇臂19、下摇臂20、垫圈座21、弹簧22、触动块24、导通弹片25、底壳26、导体板27。In the figure: body 1, side sealing plate 2, output terminal 3, flat position 4, variable resistor 5, resistor plate 6, folding element 7, retaining plate 8, riveting column 9, riveting hole 10, v-shaped contact part 13. Accommodating cavity 15, rocker 16, fastening part 17, face shell 18, upper rocker arm 19, lower rocker arm 20, washer seat 21, spring 22, touch block 24, conduction shrapnel 25, bottom shell 26, Conductor plate 27.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行说明。The technical scheme of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
参照图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,一种改良型高精度微型3D摇杆输入装置,包括顶面设置有开口的壳体、设置在壳体上的摇杆16、摇臂组件和复位机构,所述壳体包括面壳18和与面壳18配合设置的底壳26,所述面壳18相邻的两侧壁均设置有扣合部17,所述两扣合部17均扣合固定有一可变电阻器5。所述摇臂组件包括相互正交设置于壳体内的上摇臂19和下摇臂20,所述摇杆16贯穿上摇臂19和下摇臂20。所述复位机构包括弹簧22和垫圈座21,所述弹簧22定位于壳体内腔底面,所述弹簧22的上端抵接有垫圈座21,所述垫圈座21受所述壳体限位以能够沿竖直方向往复运动以使摇杆倾倒/复位。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, an improved high-precision miniature 3D rocker input device includes a shell with an opening on the top surface and a rocker 16 arranged on the shell. , a rocker arm assembly and a reset mechanism, the housing includes a face shell 18 and a bottom shell 26 cooperating with the face shell 18, the two adjacent side walls of the face shell 18 are provided with fastening parts 17, the two The buckling parts 17 are buckled and fixed with a variable resistor 5 . The rocker arm assembly includes an upper rocker arm 19 and a lower rocker arm 20 which are arranged orthogonally to each other in the housing, and the rocker 16 runs through the upper rocker arm 19 and the lower rocker arm 20 . The reset mechanism includes a spring 22 and a washer seat 21, the spring 22 is positioned on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the housing, the upper end of the spring 22 abuts against the washer seat 21, and the washer seat 21 is limited by the housing to be able to Reciprocate vertically to tip/reset the rocker.
可变电阻器包括本体1、若干输出端子3、电阻片6、折动子7和侧封板2,本体1与侧封板2配合设置构成容置腔,电阻片6嵌设在容置腔内,通过铆合的方式固定,再注塑成型本体。电阻片6上设置有若干铆接孔10,该电阻片6靠近本体1的一侧铆接孔10对应的位置上通过铆接柱9铆接有若干输出端子3;所述电阻片6靠近侧封板2的一侧设置有挡片8,该挡片8与侧封板2相抵设置,挡片8上设置有折动子7,挡片8与折动子7为一体成型结构,所述折动子7的一端与电阻片6相抵设置,具体来说,折动子7的形状设置为扇形,所述扇形折动子7的外缘设置有v形接触部13,所述v形接触部13与电阻片6相抵设置。所述上摇臂19的一端贯穿面壳18一侧壁一直延伸至可变电阻器的容置腔内与挡片8相连接;所述下摇臂20的一端贯穿面壳18另一相邻侧壁一直延伸至可变电阻器的容置腔内与挡片8相连接。所述挡片8上设置有扁位4,所述上摇臂19穿过面壳18直接与扁位4配合;所述下摇臂20穿过面壳18直接与扁位4配合。The variable resistor includes a body 1, a number of output terminals 3, a resistor plate 6, a movable member 7 and a side sealing plate 2. The body 1 and the side sealing plate 2 are arranged together to form an accommodating cavity, and the resistor plate 6 is embedded in the accommodating cavity Inside, it is fixed by riveting, and then the body is injection molded. The resistor sheet 6 is provided with a number of riveting holes 10, and the resistor sheet 6 is riveted with a number of output terminals 3 through the riveting column 9 at the position corresponding to the riveting holes 10 on one side of the resistor sheet 6; One side is provided with a blocking piece 8, which is arranged against the side sealing plate 2, and the blocking piece 8 is provided with a folder 7, and the blocking piece 8 and the folding box 7 are integrally formed, and the folding box 7 One end of one end is arranged against the resistor sheet 6, specifically, the shape of the folder 7 is fan-shaped, and the outer edge of the fan-shaped folder 7 is provided with a v-shaped contact portion 13, and the v-shaped contact portion 13 is connected to the resistor Sheet 6 offsets the set. One end of the upper rocker arm 19 runs through the side wall of the face shell 18 and extends to the accommodating cavity of the variable resistor to connect with the blocking plate 8; one end of the lower rocker arm 20 runs through the other adjacent wall of the face shell 18 The side wall extends all the way to the accommodating cavity of the variable resistor and is connected with the blocking piece 8 . The baffle 8 is provided with a flat position 4 , the upper rocker arm 19 passes through the face shell 18 and directly cooperates with the flat position 4 ; the lower rocker arm 20 passes through the face shell 18 and directly cooperates with the flat position 4 .
在实用新型中,所述复位机构的下方设置有导体板27,所述导体板27的上方设置有导通弹片25,所述导通弹片25的上方设置有供所述摇杆16下压的触动块24,从而使本技术具备了开关的功能。当需要开启所述开关时,将摇杆16下压,使触动块24向下移动压向导通弹片25,导通弹片25与导体板27上的电极触点导通,即可实现开关的开启。当释放压力后,在弹簧22的作用下,摇杆16进行复位,导通弹片25与电极触点分离,即可实现开关的断开。In the utility model, a conductor plate 27 is provided below the reset mechanism, and a conductive shrapnel 25 is arranged above the conductive plate 27, and a button for the rocker 16 to be pressed down is arranged above the conductive shrapnel 25. Touch block 24, thereby make this technology possess the function of switch. When the switch needs to be turned on, the rocker 16 is pressed down so that the touch block 24 moves downward to press the conduction shrapnel 25, and the conduction shrapnel 25 conducts with the electrode contacts on the conductor plate 27 to realize the opening of the switch. . After the pressure is released, under the action of the spring 22, the rocker 16 is reset, and the conduction shrapnel 25 is separated from the electrode contact, so that the switch can be disconnected.
本实用新型的操作原理是:先假设上摇臂19为X方向的移动变化,下摇臂20为Y方向的移动变化,当摇杆16带动上摇臂19进行转动时,促使挡片8也相应地带动折动子7在电阻片6上进行接触运动从而产生相应的信号,即可实现相应控制;同理,当摇杆16带动下摇臂20进行转动时,促使挡片8也相应地带动折动子7在电阻片6上进行接触运动从而产生相应的信号,即可实现相应控制。当松开摇杆16时,在复位机构的作用下,摇杆16会进行自动的复位。The operating principle of the present utility model is: first assume that the upper rocker arm 19 is the movement change in the X direction, and the lower rocker arm 20 is the movement change in the Y direction. Correspondingly, the movable member 7 is driven to perform a contact movement on the resistor plate 6 so as to generate a corresponding signal, and corresponding control can be realized; similarly, when the rocker 16 drives the lower rocker arm 20 to rotate, the blocking plate 8 is also correspondingly The movable member 7 is driven to perform a contact movement on the resistor sheet 6 to generate a corresponding signal, and corresponding control can be realized. When the rocking bar 16 is released, under the effect of the reset mechanism, the rocking bar 16 will automatically reset.
上述实施例仅是显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The above embodiments only show and describe the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
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CN109906492A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-06-18 | 东京Cosmos电机株式会社 | Switching device for variable resistor |
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CN109906492A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-06-18 | 东京Cosmos电机株式会社 | Switching device for variable resistor |
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