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CN205620550U - A combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket - Google Patents

A combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205620550U
CN205620550U CN201620457947.XU CN201620457947U CN205620550U CN 205620550 U CN205620550 U CN 205620550U CN 201620457947 U CN201620457947 U CN 201620457947U CN 205620550 U CN205620550 U CN 205620550U
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China
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bracket
mobile phone
handheld
held
card position
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CN201620457947.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马永志
焦玉琴
周键
张铁柱
霍炜
尹怀仙
赵红
华青松
张洪信
程联军
邹荣国
赵清海
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combination hand -held type meets barrier alarm mobile phone support, its major structure include cell phone stand 3 and cell phone stand right side cell phone stand 3 on the left of screens under the handheld portion of cell phone stand backup pad, cell phone stand, alarm component, the handheld bracket, the last screens of handheld bracket, handheld bracket right side screens, handheld bracket left side screens, ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic wave receiver, cell phone stand left side infrared diode, cell phone stand right side infrared diode, the cell phone stand, screwed connection or glued is passed through with the inside handheld portion of cell phone stand that is hollow structure to the cell phone stand backup pad, and the interior hollow structure of the handheld M of portion of cell phone stand is equipped with alarm component. The singlechip carries out the interconnection through WIFI linking module, bluetooth linking module or USB interface with WIFI, bluetooth or USB mode and cell -phone, and through sending out the police dispatch breath of notifying with the mode of image or sound on cell -phone screen or the cell -phone loudspeaker, the emergence of accident is avoided to suggestion user attention surrounding environment when having the barrier in alarming range.

Description

一种组合手持式遇障报警手机支架A combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone holder

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型属于手机附件技术领域,涉及一种组合手持式遇障报警手机支架,在手机支架主体上设置红外遇障报警装置和超声波遇障报警装置提示使用者注意周围环境,避免事故的发生。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mobile phone accessories, and relates to a combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support. An infrared obstacle warning device and an ultrasonic wave obstacle warning device are arranged on the main body of the mobile phone support to remind users to pay attention to the surrounding environment and avoid accidents.

背景技术:Background technique:

随着手机的普及、手机互联网功能的增强及其相应费用的降低,智能手机的功能已经从最初的电讯通话延伸到传递图像和声音信息,观看视频和视频通话等生活的方方面面,人们使用手机的频率越来越高,人们的生活已经离不开手机,为了提高手机使用过程中的舒适度,如减缓手臂疲劳,方便携带、灵活调节视角、高度和距离以及适应不同对象等,手机支架应运而生。目前市面上或者申请专利的手机支架大多从支架功能和使用对象角度出发,结构设计一般是为了更好的支撑手机,或者调节被支撑手机的距离、角度和高度等,如中国专利CN200810112638.9公开了一种柱形可稳定支撑于桌面上的手机支架,可滑动设置在手机的滑轨中,不使用时可收入滑轨中,其占用空间小,便于收藏和携带,根据使用需要方便灵活地调节支撑角度;中国专利CN201520757680.1公开了一种自带放大镜的智能手机手持式支撑架,该手持式支撑架通过吸附与智能手机实现可拆卸式连接,且支撑架上的放大镜功能让儿童更好地体验手机的增强实现功能;中国专利CN201420612246.X公开了一种手机支架,在支架的旋转板中设置伸缩杆,根据伸缩杆的拉伸或缩短改变手机支架夹持手机的方式,横向夹持或竖向夹持,设置一个自动旋转的调节环用以调整手机支架的支撑角度。随着手机的普遍使用,手机“低头族”队伍逐渐壮大,因看手机忽略周围环境危险而导致的事故越来越多。检索发现:目前还没出现专为队伍越来越庞大的手机“低头族”提供障碍物警示功能的超声波手持式手机支架。With the popularity of mobile phones, the enhancement of mobile Internet functions and the reduction of corresponding costs, the functions of smart phones have been extended from the initial telecommunication calls to all aspects of life such as transmitting images and sound information, watching videos and video calls, etc. People use mobile phones The frequency is getting higher and higher, and people's lives are inseparable from mobile phones. In order to improve the comfort during the use of mobile phones, such as alleviating arm fatigue, easy to carry, flexible adjustment of viewing angle, height and distance, and adapting to different objects, mobile phone holders came into being. pregnancy. Most of the mobile phone holders currently on the market or applying for patents start from the stand function and the use object. The structural design is generally for better supporting the mobile phone, or adjusting the distance, angle and height of the supported mobile phone, as disclosed in Chinese patent CN200810112638.9 A column-shaped mobile phone stand that can be stably supported on the desktop can be slidably set in the slide rail of the mobile phone, and can be stored in the slide rail when not in use. It occupies a small space and is easy to store and carry. It is convenient and flexible according to the needs of use. Adjust the support angle; Chinese patent CN201520757680.1 discloses a smartphone handheld support frame with a magnifying glass. Experience the enhancement of the mobile phone to achieve better functions; Chinese patent CN201420612246.X discloses a mobile phone bracket, a telescopic rod is set in the rotating plate of the bracket, and the way the mobile phone bracket clamps the mobile phone is changed according to the stretching or shortening of the telescopic rod. Hold or vertically clamp, and set an automatic rotating adjustment ring to adjust the support angle of the mobile phone holder. With the widespread use of mobile phones, the ranks of "head-down people" on mobile phones are gradually growing, and more and more accidents are caused by looking at mobile phones and ignoring the dangers of the surrounding environment. The search found that there is no ultrasonic hand-held mobile phone holder that provides obstacle warning function for the increasingly large mobile phone "head-down group" at present.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺点,寻求一种组合手持式遇障报警手机支架,该手机支架除起到正常夹持手机功能外,利用红外遇障装置和超声波遇障报警装置发出报警信息,有效避免因观看手机而导致的各种事故的发生。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to seek a combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket. In addition to the normal function of holding the mobile phone, the mobile phone bracket uses an infrared obstacle device and an ultrasonic obstacle alarm device. Send an alarm message to effectively avoid various accidents caused by watching mobile phones.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型涉及的一种组合手持式遇障报警手机支架主体结构包括手机支架支撑板、手机支架手持部、报警组件、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架右卡位、手持式支架左卡位、超声波发射器、超声波接收器、手机支架左侧红外二极管、手机支架右侧红外二极管、手机支架左侧光敏二极管和手机支架右侧光敏二极管;手机支架支撑板与内部为中空结构的手机支架手持部通过螺丝连接或者胶结;手机支架支撑板的上下左右四个侧边上分别设有手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架左卡位和手持式支架右卡位,手机支架支撑板与手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架左卡位和手持式支架右卡位采用弹性塑料一体注塑而成,手持式支架上卡位上安装有超声波发射器和超声波接收器;手机支架左侧红外二极管与手机支架左侧光敏二极管安装在手持式支架左卡位上,手机支架右侧红外二极管与手机支架右侧光敏二极管安装在手持式支架右卡位上,手机支架手持部M内中空结构设有报警组件。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model relates to a combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket main structure comprising a mobile phone bracket support plate, a mobile phone bracket handheld part, an alarm component, a lower clamping position of the handheld bracket, an upper clamping position of the handheld bracket, The right card position of the handheld bracket, the left card position of the handheld bracket, the ultrasonic transmitter, the ultrasonic receiver, the infrared diode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket, the infrared diode on the right side of the mobile phone bracket, the photodiode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket and the photodiode on the right side of the mobile phone bracket; The support plate of the mobile phone holder is connected with the hand-held part of the mobile phone holder with a hollow structure through screws or cemented; The left card position of the hand-held bracket and the right card position of the hand-held bracket, the support plate of the mobile phone bracket and the upper card position of the hand-held bracket, the lower card position of the hand-held bracket, the left card position of the hand-held bracket and the right card position of the hand-held bracket are all made of elastic plastic. An ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver are installed on the card position on the hand-held bracket; the infrared diode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket and the photosensitive diode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket are installed on the left card position of the hand-held bracket, and the infrared diode on the right side of the mobile phone bracket is connected to the The photosensitive diode on the right side of the mobile phone support is installed on the right card position of the hand-held support, and the hollow structure in the hand-held part M of the mobile phone support is provided with an alarm assembly.

本实用新型所述报警组件由集成单片机分别与频率信号驱动放大电路、超声波接受信号放大器、温度传感器、红外发射驱动电路、红外接收驱动电路、WIFI连接模块、蓝牙连接模块和USB接口电连接组成;手机支架左侧红外二极管和手机支架右侧红外二极管分别与红外发射驱动电路电连接,手机支架左侧光敏二极管和手机支架右侧光敏二极管分别与红外接收驱动电路电连接,频率信号驱动放大电路和超声波发射器电连接,超声波接收器和超声波接受信号放大器电连接。The alarm assembly described in the utility model is composed of an integrated single-chip microcomputer and a frequency signal drive amplifier circuit, an ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier, a temperature sensor, an infrared transmitting drive circuit, an infrared receiving drive circuit, a WIFI connection module, a Bluetooth connection module and a USB interface; The infrared diode on the left side of the mobile phone holder and the infrared diode on the right side of the mobile phone holder are respectively electrically connected to the infrared transmitting drive circuit; The ultrasonic transmitter is electrically connected, and the ultrasonic receiver is electrically connected to the ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier.

本实用新型所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架左侧、右侧默认报警距离为0.3m,头部的默认报警距离均为3m,也可通过手机屏幕能自定义调整默认报警距离;单片机通过WIFI连接模块、蓝牙连接模块或USB接口以WIFI、蓝牙或者USB方式与手机进行信息互联,在报警范围内有障碍物时通过手机屏幕或手机喇叭上以图像或/和声音的方式发出警报信息。The default alarm distance on the left side and the right side of the combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket described in the utility model is 0.3m, and the default alarm distance of the head is 3m, and the default alarm distance can also be customized and adjusted through the mobile phone screen; The WIFI connection module, the Bluetooth connection module or the USB interface communicate with the mobile phone through WIFI, Bluetooth or USB. When there is an obstacle within the alarm range, the alarm information will be sent out in the form of images or/and sounds through the mobile phone screen or the mobile phone speaker.

本实用新型所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架遇到左右侧障碍物时,集成单片机通过红外发射驱动电路驱动发射头的红外二极管发出红外光,当红外光遇到障碍物后反射回来,反射回来红外光由红外接收驱动电路驱动红外接收头的光敏二极管接收到,并通过电压转换,将其转换为可测量的电压值U,通过U=k/S,所述k值为反比例系数,可以得到障碍物与手机使用者之间的距离,该距离小于报警距离时,在手机屏幕以图像或/和通过手机喇叭以声音方式发出报警信息。When the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket of the utility model encounters obstacles on the left and right sides, the integrated single-chip microcomputer drives the infrared diode of the emitting head to emit infrared light through the infrared emission drive circuit, and when the infrared light encounters an obstacle, it is reflected back and reflected. The returned infrared light is received by the photodiode of the infrared receiving head driven by the infrared receiving drive circuit, and is converted into a measurable voltage value U through voltage conversion. By U=k/S, the k value is an inverse proportional coefficient, which can be The distance between the obstacle and the user of the mobile phone is obtained, and when the distance is less than the alarm distance, an alarm message is sent on the screen of the mobile phone in the form of an image or/and sound through the speaker of the mobile phone.

本实用新型所述的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架遇到前方障碍物时,集成单片机通过频率信号驱动放大电路控制超声波发射器向手机支架前方发射超声波,在发射时刻的同时开始计时,超声波在空气中传播时碰到障碍物就立即返回来,超声波接收器收到反射波就立即停止计时,反射波通过超声波接受信号放大器输送给集成单片机,超声波在空气中的传播速度为v,而根据集成单片机内计时器记录的测出发射和接收回波的时间差△t,就可以计算出发射点距障碍物的距离S=v×△t/2;通过环境温度传感器测得环境温度T,超声波传播速度可通过v=331.45+0.607T求得,实现环境温度补偿,由此计算出被测距离,该距离小于报警模式设置的报警距离时,即障碍物在报警范围内时,在手机屏幕以图像或/和通过手机喇叭以声音方式发出警报信息。When the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket described in the utility model encounters an obstacle in front, the integrated single-chip microcomputer drives the amplifying circuit through the frequency signal to control the ultrasonic transmitter to emit ultrasonic waves to the front of the mobile phone bracket, and starts timing at the same time as the emission time. When it travels in the air, it will return immediately when it encounters an obstacle. The ultrasonic receiver will stop timing immediately when it receives the reflected wave. The reflected wave will be sent to the integrated microcontroller through the ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier. The time difference △t between the transmitted and received echoes recorded by the timer in the microcontroller can calculate the distance S=v×△t/2 between the transmitting point and the obstacle; the ambient temperature T is measured by the ambient temperature sensor, and the ultrasonic propagation The speed can be obtained by v=331.45+0.607T to realize ambient temperature compensation, and the measured distance is calculated from this. When the distance is less than the alarm distance set by the alarm mode, that is, when the obstacle is within the alarm range, it will be displayed on the screen of the mobile phone as an image Or/and send out the alarm message in a voice mode through the speaker of the mobile phone.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:一是手机支架内集成超声波遇障报警装置和红外预障报警装置,可以通过WIFI、蓝牙或者USB方式与手机电信息连接,可通过手机屏幕进行自定义设置默认设置测距范围,在设置距离内有障碍物时会在手机屏幕以图像或/和声音方式发出警报信息,提高安全性;二是采用红外线发光二极管,结构简单,易于小型化,且成本低,红外线调制简单,依靠调制信号编码可实现多路控制,红外线不能通过阻挡物,不会产生信号串扰等误动作,功率消耗小,反映速度快,对环境无污染,对人、物无损害,抗干扰能力强,工作可靠;三是采用环境温度补偿,提高手机支架头部的超声波测距精度,提高安全性;四是有效利用了手机中原有的手机屏幕、喇叭等元器件,降低了成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: First, the mobile phone bracket integrates an ultrasonic obstacle warning device and an infrared pre-obstacle warning device, which can be connected to the mobile phone's electrical information through WIFI, Bluetooth or USB, and can be connected through the mobile phone screen. Make custom settings and set the distance measurement range by default. When there is an obstacle within the set distance, an alarm message will be sent out in the form of an image or/and sound on the mobile phone screen to improve safety; the second is to use infrared light-emitting diodes, which are simple in structure and easy to miniaturize , and the cost is low, the infrared modulation is simple, multi-channel control can be realized by means of the modulation signal coding, the infrared cannot pass through obstacles, and there will be no misoperation such as signal crosstalk, the power consumption is small, the reflection speed is fast, and there is no pollution to the environment. There is no damage to objects, strong anti-interference ability, and reliable work; the third is to use ambient temperature compensation to improve the ultrasonic ranging accuracy of the head of the mobile phone bracket and improve safety; the fourth is to effectively use the original mobile phone screen, speakers and other components in the mobile phone , reducing costs.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型涉及的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架的工作原理示意框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the working principle of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support related to the utility model.

图2为本实用新型涉及的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架主体结构侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the main body structure of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support related to the utility model.

图3为本实用新型涉及的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架主体结构主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the main body structure of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support related to the utility model.

图4为本实用新型涉及的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架主体结构后视图。Fig. 4 is a rear view of the main structure of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket related to the utility model.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

下面通过实施例并结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below by embodiment and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

实施例:Example:

本实施例涉及的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架主体结构包括手机支架支撑板L、手机支架手持部M、报警组件N、手持式支架下卡位O、手持式支架上卡位Q、手持式支架右卡位P、手持式支架左卡位R、超声波发射器B、超声波接收器C、手机支架左侧红外二极管51、手机支架右侧红外二极管52、手机支架左侧光敏二极管71和手机支架右侧光敏二极管72;手机支架支撑板L与内部为中空结构的手机支架手持部M通过螺丝连接或者胶结;手机支架支撑板L的上下左右四个侧边上分别设有手持式支架上卡位Q、手持式支架下卡位O、手持式支架左卡位R和手持式支架右卡位P,手机支架支撑板L与手持式支架上卡位Q、手持式支架下卡位O、手持式支架左卡位R和手持式支架右卡位P采用弹性塑料一体注塑而成,手持式支架上卡位Q上安装有超声波发射器B和超声波接收器C;手机支架左侧红外二极管51与手机支架左侧光敏二极管71安装在手持式支架左卡位R上,手机支架右侧红外二极管52与手机支架右侧光敏二极管72安装在手持式支架右卡位P上,手机支架手持部M内中空结构设有报警组件N。The main structure of the combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket involved in this embodiment includes a mobile phone bracket support plate L, a mobile phone bracket hand-held part M, an alarm component N, a clamping position O under the handheld bracket, a clamping position Q on the handheld bracket, and a hand-held bracket. The right card position P of the bracket, the left card position R of the hand-held bracket, the ultrasonic transmitter B, the ultrasonic receiver C, the infrared diode 51 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket, the infrared diode 52 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket, the photodiode 71 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket, and the mobile phone bracket The right photodiode 72; the mobile phone bracket support plate L and the mobile phone bracket handheld part M with a hollow structure inside are connected by screws or cemented; the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the mobile phone bracket support plate L are respectively provided with a card position on the hand-held bracket Q, the lower card position O of the hand-held bracket, the left card position R of the hand-held bracket and the right card position P of the hand-held bracket, the support plate L of the mobile phone bracket and the upper card position Q of the hand-held bracket, the lower card position O of the hand-held bracket, the hand-held The left card position R of the bracket and the right card position P of the hand-held bracket are integrally formed by injection molding of elastic plastic, and the card position Q on the hand-held bracket is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter B and an ultrasonic receiver C; The photodiode 71 on the left side of the bracket is installed on the left card position R of the hand-held bracket, the infrared diode 52 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket and the photodiode 72 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket are installed on the right card position P of the hand-held bracket, and the hand-held part M of the mobile phone bracket is hollow The structure is provided with an alarm component N.

本实施例所述报警组件N由集成单片机1分别与频率信号驱动放大电路A、超声波接受信号放大器D、温度传感器9、红外发射驱动电路4、红外接收驱动电路6、WIFI连接模块E、蓝牙连接模块F和USB接口G电连接组成;手机支架左侧红外二极管51和手机支架右侧红外二极管52分别与红外发射驱动电路4电连接,手机支架左侧光敏二极管71和手机支架右侧光敏二极管72分别与红外接收驱动电路6电连接,频率信号驱动放大电路A和超声波发射器B电连接,超声波接收器C和超声波接受信号放大器D电连接。The alarm component N described in this embodiment is connected with the frequency signal driving amplifier circuit A, ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier D, temperature sensor 9, infrared transmitting driving circuit 4, infrared receiving driving circuit 6, WIFI connection module E, and Bluetooth respectively by the integrated single-chip microcomputer 1. The module F is electrically connected with the USB interface G; the infrared diode 51 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket and the infrared diode 52 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket are electrically connected to the infrared emission drive circuit 4 respectively, and the photodiode 71 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket and the photodiode 72 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket They are respectively electrically connected to the infrared receiving drive circuit 6, the frequency signal driving amplifying circuit A is electrically connected to the ultrasonic transmitter B, and the ultrasonic receiver C is electrically connected to the ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier D.

本实施例所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架左侧、右侧默认报警距离为0.3m,头部的默认报警距离均为3m,也可通过手机屏幕2能自定义调整默认报警距离;单片机1通过WIFI连接模块E、蓝牙连接模块F或USB接口G以WIFI、蓝牙或者USB方式与手机进行信息互联,在报警范围内有障碍物时通过手机屏幕2或手机喇叭8上以图像或/和声音的方式发出警报信息。The default alarm distance on the left side and the right side of the combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket described in this embodiment is 0.3m, and the default alarm distance on the head is 3m, and the default alarm distance can also be adjusted by the mobile phone screen 2; 1 Through the WIFI connection module E, the Bluetooth connection module F or the USB interface G, the information is interconnected with the mobile phone in the form of WIFI, Bluetooth or USB. When there is an obstacle within the alarm range, the image or/and Sound the alarm message.

本实施例所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架左侧遇到左侧障碍物31时,单片机1通过红外发射驱动电路4驱动发射头的手机支架左侧红外二极管51发出红外光,当红外光在遇到手机支架左侧障碍物31后反射回来,反射回来红外光由红外接收驱动电路6驱动红外接收头的手机支架左侧光敏二极管71接收到,并通过电压转换,将其转换为可测量的电压值U,因为红外光的强度会随距离S的缩小而增强,红外接收电路转化的电压值U会随之增强,又因为电压U与距离S成反比,U=k/S,k为反比例系数,通过对转换的电压的计算,可以知道手机使用者与手机支架左侧障碍物31之间的距离,该距离小于报警距离时,在手机屏幕2以图像或/和通过手机喇叭8以声音方式发出警报信息,以提高安全性。When the left side of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket described in this embodiment encounters an obstacle 31 on the left side, the single-chip microcomputer 1 drives the infrared diode 51 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket of the transmitting head through the infrared emission drive circuit 4 to emit infrared light. After encountering the obstacle 31 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket, the reflected infrared light is received by the photodiode 71 on the left side of the mobile phone bracket driven by the infrared receiving drive circuit 6, and converted into measurable by voltage conversion. The voltage value U, because the intensity of infrared light will increase as the distance S decreases, the voltage value U converted by the infrared receiving circuit will increase accordingly, and because the voltage U is inversely proportional to the distance S, U=k/S, k is Inverse proportional coefficient, by calculating the converted voltage, the distance between the mobile phone user and the obstacle 31 on the left side of the mobile phone support can be known. Audible alarm messages for increased safety.

本实施例所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架右侧遇到右侧障碍物32时,单片机1通过红外发射驱动电路4驱动发射头的手机支架右侧红外二极管52发出红外光,当红外光在遇到手机支架右侧障碍物32后反射回来,反射回来红外光由红外接收驱动电路6驱动红外接收头的手机支架右侧光敏二极管72接收到,并通过电压转换,将其转换为可测量的电压值,因为红外光的强度会随距离的缩小而增强,红外接收电路转化的电压值会随之增强。又因为电压与距离成比例,通过对转换的电压的计算,可以知道手机使用者与手机支架右侧障碍物32之间的距离,该距离小于报警距离时,在手机屏幕2以图像或/和通过手机喇叭8以声音方式发出警报信息,以提高安全性。When the right side of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket described in this embodiment encounters the right obstacle 32, the single-chip microcomputer 1 drives the infrared diode 52 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket of the emitter to emit infrared light through the infrared emission drive circuit 4, and when the infrared light After encountering the obstacle 32 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket, the reflected infrared light is received by the photodiode 72 on the right side of the mobile phone bracket driving the infrared receiving head by the infrared receiving drive circuit 6, and converted into measurable by voltage conversion The voltage value, because the intensity of infrared light will increase as the distance decreases, and the voltage value converted by the infrared receiving circuit will increase accordingly. And because the voltage is proportional to the distance, by the calculation of the converted voltage, the distance between the mobile phone user and the obstacle 32 on the right side of the mobile phone support can be known. The alarm information is sounded through the mobile phone speaker 8 to improve safety.

本实施例所述组合手持式遇障报警手机支架前方遇到前方障碍物33时,集成的单片机1通过外部引脚输出脉冲宽度为250μs、40kHz的10个脉冲串通过频率信号驱动放大电路A以推挽方式加到超声波发射器B而发射出超声波,在发射时刻的同时开始计时,超声波在空气中传播时碰到手机支架前方障碍物33就立即返回来,超声波接收器C收到反射波时立即停止计时。超声波在空气中的传播速度为v,而根据单片机1内计时器记录的测出发射和接收回波的时间差△t,就可以计算出发射点距手机前方障碍物33的距离S=v×△t/2;通过温度传感器9测得环境温度T,超声波传播速度可通过v=331.45+0.607T求得,实现环境温度补偿。由此计算出被测距离,该距离小于报警距离时,在手机屏幕2以图像或/和通过手机喇叭8以声音方式发出警报信息,以提高安全性。When an obstacle 33 is encountered in front of the combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support described in this embodiment, the integrated single-chip microcomputer 1 outputs 10 pulse trains with a pulse width of 250 μs and 40 kHz through an external pin to drive the amplifying circuit A through a frequency signal. The push-pull method is added to the ultrasonic transmitter B to emit ultrasonic waves, and start timing at the same time as the emission time. When the ultrasonic waves travel in the air and hit the obstacle 33 in front of the mobile phone bracket, they will return immediately. When the ultrasonic receiver C receives the reflected waves Immediately stop the timer. The propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in the air is v, and according to the time difference Δt between the transmitted and received echoes recorded by the timer in the single-chip microcomputer 1, the distance S=v×Δt between the transmitting point and the obstacle 33 in front of the mobile phone can be calculated t/2; the ambient temperature T is measured by the temperature sensor 9, and the ultrasonic propagation speed can be obtained by v=331.45+0.607T, so as to realize the ambient temperature compensation. The measured distance is thus calculated, and when the distance is less than the alarm distance, an alarm message is sent on the screen 2 of the mobile phone with an image or/and by sound through the horn 8 of the mobile phone, so as to improve safety.

Claims (2)

1.一种组合手持式遇障报警手机支架,其特征在于其主体结构包括手机支架支撑板、手机支架手持部、报警组件、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架右卡位、手持式支架左卡位、超声波发射器、超声波接收器、手机支架左侧红外二极管、手机支架右侧红外二极管、手机支架左侧光敏二极管和手机支架右侧光敏二极管;手机支架支撑板与内部为中空结构的手机支架手持部通过螺丝连接或者胶结;手机支架支撑板的上下左右四个侧边上分别设有手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架左卡位和手持式支架右卡位,手机支架支撑板与手持式支架上卡位、手持式支架下卡位、手持式支架左卡位和手持式支架右卡位采用弹性塑料一体注塑而成,手持式支架上卡位上安装有超声波发射器和超声波接收器;手机支架左侧红外二极管与手机支架左侧光敏二极管安装在手持式支架左卡位上,手机支架右侧红外二极管与手机支架右侧光敏二极管安装在手持式支架右卡位上,手机支架手持部内中空结构设有报警组件。 1. A combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone bracket, characterized in that its main structure includes a mobile phone bracket support plate, a mobile phone bracket handheld part, an alarm assembly, a clamping position under the handheld bracket, a clamping position on the handheld bracket, and a handheld bracket Right card position, left card position of handheld bracket, ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic receiver, infrared diode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket, infrared diode on the right side of the mobile phone bracket, photodiode on the left side of the mobile phone bracket and photodiode on the right side of the mobile phone bracket; mobile phone bracket support The board and the mobile phone holder with a hollow structure inside are connected or cemented by screws; the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the mobile phone holder support board are respectively provided with the upper card position of the hand-held bracket, the lower card position of the hand-held bracket, and the left side of the hand-held bracket. The card position and the right card position of the handheld bracket, the support plate of the mobile phone bracket and the upper card position of the handheld bracket, the lower card position of the handheld bracket, the left card position of the handheld bracket and the right card position of the handheld bracket are made of elastic plastic. The ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver are installed on the card position on the hand-held bracket; The side photosensitive diode is installed on the right card position of the hand-held bracket, and the hollow structure in the hand-held part of the mobile phone bracket is provided with an alarm component. 2.根据权利要求1所述的组合手持式遇障报警手机支架,其特征在于其所述报警组件由集成单片机分别与频率信号驱动放大电路、超声波接受信号放大器、温度传感器、红外发射驱动电路、红外接收驱动电路、WIFI连接模块、蓝牙连接模块和USB接口电连接组成;手机支架左侧红外二极管和手机支架右侧红外二极管分别与红外发射驱动电路电连接,手机支架左侧光敏二极管和手机支架右侧光敏二极管分别与红外接收驱动电路电连接,频率信号驱动放大电路和超声波发射器电连接,超声波接收器和超声波接受信号放大器电连接。 2. combined hand-held obstacle warning mobile phone support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its described alarm assembly is respectively connected with frequency signal drive amplifying circuit, ultrasonic wave receiving signal amplifier, temperature sensor, infrared emission drive circuit, Infrared receiving drive circuit, WIFI connection module, Bluetooth connection module and USB interface are electrically connected; the infrared diode on the left side of the mobile phone holder and the infrared diode on the right side of the mobile phone holder are respectively electrically connected to the infrared emission drive circuit, and the photosensitive diode on the left side of the mobile phone holder is connected to the mobile phone holder The right photosensitive diode is electrically connected with the infrared receiving driving circuit, the frequency signal driving amplifying circuit is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transmitter, and the ultrasonic receiver is electrically connected with the ultrasonic receiving signal amplifier.
CN201620457947.XU 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A combined hand-held obstacle alarm mobile phone bracket Expired - Fee Related CN205620550U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105824026A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 青岛大学 Combined handheld obstacle-encountering alarm mobile phone holder
CN110398741A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-01 肇庆奥迪威传感科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sensor, ranging system and ranging method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105824026A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 青岛大学 Combined handheld obstacle-encountering alarm mobile phone holder
CN110398741A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-01 肇庆奥迪威传感科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sensor, ranging system and ranging method

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