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CN205598471U - Safe battery box and safety protection system thereof - Google Patents

Safe battery box and safety protection system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205598471U
CN205598471U CN201620365864.8U CN201620365864U CN205598471U CN 205598471 U CN205598471 U CN 205598471U CN 201620365864 U CN201620365864 U CN 201620365864U CN 205598471 U CN205598471 U CN 205598471U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
condition
controller
fire suppression
suppression bottle
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CN201620365864.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪清泉
华伟
吴添林
陈庚强
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CHINA AUTOMOBILE CUSTOMER AUTO PARTS (XIAMEN) Co Ltd
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CHINA AUTOMOBILE CUSTOMER AUTO PARTS (XIAMEN) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620365864.8U priority Critical patent/CN205598471U/en
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Publication of CN205598471U publication Critical patent/CN205598471U/en
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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a safe battery box and safety protection system thereof, includes the box that is used for placing the battery, its characterized in that: still report the device including extinguishing device, condition of a fire detecting device, controller and the condition of a fire of installing in the box, this condition of a fire detecting device links to each other in order to survey condition of a fire information with the controller, this extinguishing device includes at least two cupping jar that go out, and at least one goes out cupping jar is connected with the conveyer pipe, and at least one goes out cupping jar is equipped with the shower nozzle, this controller links to each other with the cupping jar that goes out with the control cupping jar release fire extinguishing agent that goes out according to condition of a fire information, and this condition of a fire reports device and controller to link to each other with reaching the vehicle control room in the condition of a fire information. The utility model discloses can implement effectively to put out a fire and report the condition of a fire to the battery box automatically when the battery box catches fire, it is more convenient to install, saves the cost, can not occupy the space beyond the battery box, compact structure.

Description

A kind of safe battery case and security protection system thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to Vehicular battery case field, particularly a kind of safe battery case and security protection system thereof System.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of national economy and improving constantly of people's livelihood safety consciousness, fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment is It is widely used, numerous occasions are also equipped with fire fighting device and extinguishing device.
Along with the range of application of battery is increasingly wider, especially pure electric vehicle, the amount of batteries of use is big.Battery Case, the battery cell quantity amount of every case reaches hundreds of to thousands of.Battery at surcharge, transient discharge, hit Hit;Battery punctures, pressurized, short circuit, overcharge, cross and the fault such as put, and the abnormal rate of heat production of battery is high When the radiating rate of battery, inner pressure of battery and temperature steeply rise, and enter into uncontrollable from heating (i.e. Thermal runaway) state, cause battery pole to occur individually gas to discharge, and then produce chemical reaction, discharge simultaneously Substantial amounts of heat energy, have impact on the battery cell closed on simultaneously, causes blast, burning, generates heat and then cause electricity Pond blast on fire.
At present, battery is put out a fire especially active metal class battery, and the gas of battery release simultaneously, part is easy Fire explosive gas;Portion gas can occur chemical reaction further, produces substantial amounts of heat and inflammable and explosive Other gases.Therefore, prior art occurs in that the extinguishing device that many battery cases are put out a fire, but, this Extinguishing device is all mounted in outside battery case, needs to set up extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit in corresponding battery case, both It is not easy to installation, cost height, the most more takes up room.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome in prior art, and proposition one is easily installed, effect of putting out a fire The best safe battery case and security protection system thereof.
This utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of safe battery case, including the casing for placing battery, it is characterised in that: also include installation Extinguishing device, condition of a fire detection device, controller and condition of a fire reporting device in casing;This condition of a fire detection dress Put and be connected with controller to detect condition of a fire information;This extinguishing device includes at least two fire suppression bottles, at least one fire extinguishing Tank connects conveying pipe, and at least one fire suppression bottle is provided with shower nozzle;This controller is connected with fire suppression bottle with according to the condition of a fire Information controls fire suppression bottle release extinguishing chemical, and this condition of a fire reporting device is connected with controller to upload condition of a fire information To wagon control room
Preferably, at least one fire suppression bottle is pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, and its shower nozzle is provided with sealing valve, constant temperature glass Post and automatically controlled ram, this sealing jam pot cover lives spray outlet, and held out against by constant temperature glass column, this automatically controlled shock Device alignment constant temperature glass column is also connected with described controller.
Preferably, at least one fire suppression bottle is non-pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, is provided with pressurization at the shower nozzle of this fire suppression bottle The parts automatically turned on, are provided with startup medicine box in this fire suppression bottle, this startup medicine box is provided with without electricity self-starting device Or be connected with described controller.
Preferably, at least one fire suppression bottle is pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, and the outlet of its connecting conveying pipe is provided with electrically-controlled valve Or ram, this electrically-controlled valve or automatically controlled ram are connected with described controller.
Preferably, at least one fire suppression bottle is non-pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, and the exit of its connecting conveying pipe is provided with The parts that pressurization automatically turns on, are provided with startup medicine box in described fire suppression bottle, this startup medicine box is provided with without electricity from opening Move device or be connected with described controller.
Preferably, described condition of a fire detection device includes heat fire detector, smoke fire detector, gas One or more in detector.
Preferably, this conveying circumference of cannon bone battery in described casing is arranged, and offers multiple spray on conveying pipe Hole.
Preferably, described casing is additionally provided with the pneumostome inside and outside connection casing or is provided with inside and outside connection casing Relief valve or relief valve.
Preferably, described casing is communicated with the relief valve inside and outside casing or relief valve, this relief valve or pressure release Valve is connected with described controller.
The security protection system of a kind of battery case, the master control set indoor including being arranged at wagon control, it is special Levying and be: also include some any of the above-described a kind of safe battery cases, the controller in each casing is all and master control Device is connected.
Preferably, described control room is additionally provided with some switching devices, these some switching devices and master control set and Controller in some vehicle safety battery cases is connected to control the switch that corresponding battery case is powered one by one.
Preferably, described wagon control indoor are additionally provided with some alarms, if these some alarms are with described The condition of a fire reporting device set in dry turning safe battery case is connected one by one.
From above-mentioned to description of the present utility model, compared with prior art, this utility model has to be had as follows Benefit effect:
1, battery case of the present utility model, is provided with extinguishing device, the condition of a fire detection device, condition of a fire reporting device And controller, its extinguishing device is provided with at least two fire suppression bottle, and a kind of employing carries pipe conveying extinguishing agent, and one Planting and use shower nozzle spray fire extinguishing agent, battery case automatically can be implemented with by it when single one battery case catches fire Effect fire extinguishing also reports the condition of a fire, installs more convenient, cost-effective, will not take the space beyond battery case, knot Structure is compact;The quantity of fire suppression bottle and installation site can set flexibly according to the size etc. of battery case structure, capacitance Putting, mounting means is unrestricted;
2, fire suppression bottle of the present utility model, its conveying circumference of cannon bone is arranged around battery cell, and conveying pipe arrangement can It is configured according to casing size and battery cell arrangement mode etc., extinguishing chemical can be delivered to battery in time Between monomer, it is achieved quick extinguishing, reduce vehicle loss and personnel are injured;
3, fire suppression bottle of the present utility model can use pressure storage type, it would however also be possible to employ non-pressure storage type, compound mode Various, good extinguishing effect, more can realize the safeguard protection to battery case in all directions;
4, casing of the present utility model is communicated with the relief valve inside and outside casing or relief valve, this relief valve or let out Pressure valve is disposed through pressure and automatically turns on;Electromagnetic valve can also be used to realize, control to open by controller Opening, the gas savings more efficiently preventing from battery release produces harm;
5, security protection system of the present utility model, is respectively provided with extinguishing device in each battery case, obtains and visit Survey device, condition of a fire reporting device and controller, independently single battery case can be carried out detection and start certainly Dynamic fire extinguishing, simultaneously by condition of a fire reporting device by condition of a fire information reporting to control room, can occur fire by rapid identification The battery case of calamity, controls its power-off, and can the most externally send warning, reminds related personnel to withdraw.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model battery case;
Fig. 2 is embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is embodiment two of the present utility model.
Wherein: 10, battery, 20, casing, 21, relief valve, 30, fire suppression bottle, 31, shower nozzle, 32, Seal valve, 33, constant temperature glass column, 34, glass fix seat, 35, spatter powder dish, 40, conveying pipe, 51, Gas detector, 52, heat fire detector, 53, controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, the utility model will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of safe battery case, including the casing 20 for placing battery 10, and it is installed on case Extinguishing device, condition of a fire detection device, controller 53 and condition of a fire reporting device in body 20.This extinguishing device Including two fire suppression bottles 30, can be positioned over the same sidepiece of casing 20 or not homonymy, two fire suppression bottles are pressure storage type and go out Cupping jar.Wherein a fire suppression bottle connects a conveying pipe 40, and this conveying pipe 40 is in the horizontal direction around casing 20 Interior battery 10 single layout, or it is positioned at the dangerous spot that battery case may be potential, and on conveying pipe 40 Offering multiple spray orifice, fire suppression bottle outlet is provided with electrically-controlled valve or ram, this electrically-controlled valve or automatically controlled ram with Controller 53 is connected.Control this electrically-controlled valve by controller 53 and ram action unlatching fire suppression bottle conveying is gone out Fire agent.
Another fire extinguishing, 30 are provided with shower nozzle 31, and the outlet of this shower nozzle 31 is towards battery direction, with reference to Fig. 2, should Casing in figure is different from Fig. 1 shape.This shower nozzle 31 is provided with sealing valve 32, and this sealing valve 32 is by constant temperature Glass column 33 top tight sealing.Specifically, this constant temperature glass column 33 one end is resisted against sealing valve 32, other end top Being butted on and be located on shower nozzle 31 glass arranged and fix seat 34, this glass is fixed seat 34 end and is provided with and spatters powder dish 35. May also include automatically controlled ram (not embodying in figure), this automatically controlled ram is mountable to fixing seat 34, and is directed at Constant temperature glass column 33, this automatically controlled ram is connected with controller.
In the present embodiment, the extinguishing chemical in fire suppression bottle can be ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent, can be extinction using gas Agent, it is also possible to be the gas powder extinguishing chemical etc. that mixes with ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent of gas.
This condition of a fire detection device is connected with controller 53 to detect condition of a fire information, concrete condition of a fire detection device bag Include other conventional detector such as heat fire detector 52, smoke fire detector and gas detector 51, For carrying out the detections such as heat, gas, smog.Wherein, heat fire detector 52 can use temperature sensing cable to detect Device realizes, and its temperature sensing cable is arranged around battery 10, to detect the hidden danger portion in casing 20 to greatest extent Position.
This controller 53 is connected with according to the condition of a fire information from condition of a fire detection device with extinguishing device, at fire Control extinguishing device before occurring or when occurring and discharge extinguishing chemical through conveying pipe 40.Battery 10 is released by this extinguishing chemical The gas put is diluted, and after dilution, concentration reduces, and the gas of tissue release produces secondary chemical reaction;With Time in the range of combustable gas concentration is reduced to combustible concentration.
This condition of a fire reporting device is connected with controller 53, condition of a fire information is uploaded before fire occurs or when occurring To wagon control room to report to the police.
It addition, this utility model also sets up the pneumostome inside and outside connection casing 20 or the company of being provided with on casing 20 Relief valve 21 (see Fig. 2) or relief valve inside and outside logical casing 20.Because extinguishing chemical possesses certain pressure, to electricity When pond 10 carries out cooling and diluent gas, in casing 20, produce certain pressure, the gas after substantial amounts of dilution Body can be discharged outside battery case by pneumostome or relief valve 21 or relief valve, especially with relief valve and pressure release The flow that gas discharged by valve is relatively big, and the gas savings more efficiently preventing from battery 10 release produces harm.
This utility model also proposes the security protection system of a kind of battery case, indoor including being arranged at wagon control Master control set and some above-mentioned vehicle safety battery cases, the controller 53 in each casing 20 is all with main Control device is connected.Control room is additionally provided with the some switching devices being connected with master control set, these some switching devices It is connected one by one with the controller 53 in some vehicle safety battery cases and controls correspondence with the order according to master control set The switch that battery case is powered.
It addition, wagon control indoor are additionally provided with some alarms, these some alarms and some vehicle safeties Condition of a fire reporting device in battery case is connected one by one.Safe battery case of the present utility model and vehicle power safety The operation principle of system is as follows:
When percentage of batteries 10 breaking out of fire in certain battery case, by gas, smog, burning sound, flame Ordered evolution.Then smoke fire detector and gas detector 51 detect exception at first, then along with greatly The generation of calorimetric amount, fire information is all sent to controller 53 by each detector.For connecting conveying pipe Pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, controller 53 controls its electrically-controlled valve and fire suppression bottle conveying extinguishing agent is opened in ram action.
For another kind of fire suppression bottle, its constant temperature glass column 33 detects fire temperature, and when fire temperature reaches During the start-up temperature that constant temperature glass column 33 sets, this constant temperature glass column 33 crushes, and makes described sealing valve 32 lose Go to support, and under the driving of fire suppression bottle internal pressure, be rushed out shower nozzle 31, the extinguishing chemical in fire suppression bottle simultaneously Spraying from the outlet of shower nozzle 31, the battery spilling in casing after spattering powder dish 35 dispersion carries out flame failure protection, Battery is stoped to continue breaking out of fire.Give automatically controlled ram also by controller output signal, make automatically controlled shock Device starts and crashes through constant temperature glass column, so that fire suppression bottle spraying fire-extinguishing agent at once, effective to facility in casing Fire extinguishing.
Meanwhile, the corresponding alarm of control room receive the condition of a fire information of this battery case carry out reporting to the police (sound or Warning lamp), to inform driver, the switching device of the controllable correspondence of driver, cut off the power supply of this battery case, And evacuate passenger, it is to avoid casualties.
Example two in real time
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of safe battery case and security protection system thereof, its principal character is identical with embodiment one, Difference is, casing 20 shape is different.And two fire suppression bottle be non-pressure storage type fire suppression bottle 30, a wherein fire suppression bottle Connecting and have conveying pipe, its conveying pipe 40 is for being arranged in a vertical direction.This fire suppression bottle exit is provided with pressurization certainly The dynamic parts opened, are correspondingly provided with startup medicine box in fire suppression bottle, controller 53 electrically connects with this startup medicine box. Controlling to start medicine box by controller 53 to open, produce and drive gas in medicine box, this driving gas enters fire extinguishing In agent tank body, supercharging in helitank body, pressurization is made to automatically turn on parts and open, the extinguishing chemical in fire suppression bottle Quickly go out from conveying pipe inspection under the promotion driving gas, Rapid Implementation in casing is put out a fire.
Another fire suppression bottle, is provided with, at its nozzle, the parts that pressurization automatically turns on, and this fire suppression bottle is provided with startup Medicine box, this startup medicine box is directly connected with controller.This startup medicine box also can be arranged without electricity self-starting device. Include that inside scribbles the heat pipe of spontaneous combustion by heating coating, ignition charge and blasting fuse without electricity self-starting device, igniting Medicine is loaded in heat pipe, and one end of blasting fuse is placed in heat pipe, and the other end of blasting fuse stretches into startup medicine box In.When percentage of batteries breaking out of fire in battery case, described heat pipe detects fire temperature so that it is inwall Spontaneous combustion by heating coating spontaneous combustion by heating, light simultaneously in heat pipe load ignition charge, make ignition charge light and lead Live wire, then excited startup medicine box by blasting fuse, making startup medicine box produce and drive gas, this driving gas enters In extinguishing chemical tank body, make in helitank body supercharging and open extinguishing chemical spout, the fire extinguishing in extinguishing chemical tank body Agent quickly ejects under the promotion driving gas, puts out a fire Rapid Implementation in casing.
Concrete, when percentage of batteries 10 breaking out of fire in certain battery case, by gas, smog, burning sound, The ordered evolution of flame.Then smoke fire detector and gas detector 51 detect exception at first, then accompany Along with the generation of amount of heat, fire information is all sent to controller 53 by each detector.For non-storage pressure Formula fire suppression bottle, controller 53 controls to start medicine box and opens, or excites startup medicine box without electricity self-starting device. Producing in medicine box and drive gas, this driving gas enters in extinguishing chemical tank body, makes supercharging in helitank body, Pressurization automatically turns on parts and opens, and the extinguishing chemical in fire suppression bottle is quick from conveying pipe under the promotion driving gas Eject, Rapid Implementation in casing is put out a fire.
Embodiment three
A kind of safe battery case and security protection system thereof, its principal character is identical with embodiment one, distinguishes In: two fire suppression bottles, one uses pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, and another uses non-pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, specifically ties Structure and principle are with reference to embodiment one, two.
Above are only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited to In this, all changes utilizing this design that this utility model carries out unsubstantiality, this practicality of infringement all should be belonged to The behavior of novel protected scope.

Claims (12)

1. a safe battery case, including the casing for placing battery, it is characterised in that: also include Extinguishing device, condition of a fire detection device, controller and the condition of a fire reporting device being installed in casing;This condition of a fire is visited Survey device to be connected with controller to detect condition of a fire information;This extinguishing device includes at least two fire suppression bottles, at least one Fire suppression bottle connects conveying pipe, and at least one fire suppression bottle is provided with shower nozzle;This controller is connected with fire suppression bottle with basis Condition of a fire information controls fire suppression bottle release extinguishing chemical, and this condition of a fire reporting device is connected with controller with by condition of a fire information It is uploaded to wagon control room.
2. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one fire suppression bottle is storage Pressure type fire suppression bottle, its shower nozzle is provided with sealing valve, constant temperature glass column and automatically controlled ram, and this sealing jam pot cover is lived Spray outlet, and being held out against by constant temperature glass column, this automatically controlled ram alignment constant temperature glass column and with described control Device is connected.
3. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one fire suppression bottle is non- Pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, is provided with the parts that pressurization automatically turns on, sets in this fire suppression bottle at the shower nozzle of this fire suppression bottle Having startup medicine box, this startup medicine box is provided with without electricity self-starting device or is connected with described controller.
4. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one fire suppression bottle is storage Pressure type fire suppression bottle, the outlet of its connecting conveying pipe is provided with electrically-controlled valve or ram, this electrically-controlled valve or automatically controlled shock Device is connected with described controller.
5. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one fire suppression bottle is non- Pressure storage type fire suppression bottle, the exit of its connecting conveying pipe is provided with the parts that pressurization automatically turns on, described fire extinguishing Being provided with startup medicine box in tank, this startup medicine box is provided with without electricity self-starting device or is connected with described controller.
6. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described condition of a fire detection device Including one or more in heat fire detector, smoke fire detector, gas detector.
7. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: this conveying circumference of cannon bone is around described Battery in casing is arranged, and offers multiple spray orifice on conveying pipe.
8. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described casing is additionally provided with even Lead to the pneumostome inside and outside casing or the relief valve inside and outside connection casing or relief valve are installed.
9. a kind of safe battery case as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described casing is communicated with Relief valve inside and outside casing or relief valve, this relief valve or relief valve are connected with described controller.
10. a security protection system for battery case, the master control set indoor including being arranged at wagon control, It is characterized in that: also include any safe battery case described in some claim 1 to 9, Mei Gexiang Internal controller is all connected with master control set.
The security protection system of 11. a kind of battery cases as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: institute State control room and be additionally provided with some switching devices, these some switching devices and master control set and some vehicle safeties electricity Controller in the case of pond is connected to control the switch that corresponding battery case is powered one by one.
The security protection system of 12. a kind of battery cases as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: described Wagon control indoor are additionally provided with some alarms, these some alarms and described some vehicle safety battery cases The condition of a fire reporting device inside set is connected one by one.
CN201620365864.8U 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Safe battery box and safety protection system thereof Active CN205598471U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106823199A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 成都启特安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of battery case multiphase fixed froth installation and its extinguishing method
CN107320871A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 公安部天津消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery case special gas extinguishing device and fire extinguishing implementation method
CN107342385A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-10 北京理工大学 A kind of battery case with fireproof fire-extinguishing function
CN107469257A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-12-15 安徽中科中涣防务装备技术有限公司 A kind of vehicle battery box early warning fire extinguishing system and method
CN107998569A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 山东天康达安防科技有限公司 A kind of suspension type perfluor hexanone automatic fire extinguishing system
CN108355275A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-03 温州安班科技有限公司 The cell safety extinguishing device that can be recycled
CN110237460A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 苏州小黄人汽车科技有限公司 Bus Fixed Fire Extinguishing System
CN110237456A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-17 浙江鼎奕科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent fire extinguishing system
CN111081932A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Thermal-insulated fire prevention group battery storage device
CN113941106A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-18 哲弗智能系统(上海)有限公司 Battery pack fire extinguishing system

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107469257A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-12-15 安徽中科中涣防务装备技术有限公司 A kind of vehicle battery box early warning fire extinguishing system and method
CN106823199A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 成都启特安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of battery case multiphase fixed froth installation and its extinguishing method
CN107320871A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-07 公安部天津消防研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery case special gas extinguishing device and fire extinguishing implementation method
CN107342385A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-10 北京理工大学 A kind of battery case with fireproof fire-extinguishing function
CN107342385B (en) * 2017-08-18 2022-08-30 北京理工大学 Battery box with fire prevention and extinguishing functions
CN107998569A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 山东天康达安防科技有限公司 A kind of suspension type perfluor hexanone automatic fire extinguishing system
CN107998569B (en) * 2017-12-29 2022-12-02 山东天康达安防科技有限公司 Suspension type perfluorohexanone automatic fire extinguishing system
CN108355275A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-03 温州安班科技有限公司 The cell safety extinguishing device that can be recycled
CN110237456A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-17 浙江鼎奕科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent fire extinguishing system
CN110237460A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 苏州小黄人汽车科技有限公司 Bus Fixed Fire Extinguishing System
CN111081932A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-28 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Thermal-insulated fire prevention group battery storage device
CN113941106A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-18 哲弗智能系统(上海)有限公司 Battery pack fire extinguishing system

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