CN205594815U - Forest fire prevention early warning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention early warning system, which is composed of a tower body and a tower base; A number of plug-in grooves, the flue gas sensor, GPS module, wireless communication module, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are plugged into the groove; the tower base is hollow, with a battery inside; the tower body is hollow, and the data line and power line are passed through; The infrared camera, the smoke sensor, the GPS module, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the wireless communication module through the data line and the data acquisition module; the infrared camera, the solar panel, the wind generator, the smoke sensor, the GPS module, the wireless The communication module, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the storage battery through the power line.

Description

Forest fire warning system

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of forest fire prevention safety, in particular to a forest fire prevention early warning system.

Background technique

Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of the forest and the most terrible disaster of forestry. It will bring the most harmful and destructive consequences to the forest. Forest fires not only burn the forests, harm the animals in the forests, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forests, cause soil barrenness and damage the function of forests to conserve water, and even lead to the imbalance of the ecological environment. Although science in today's world is advancing with each passing day, human beings have not yet made long-term progress in subduing forest fires.

Watchtower monitoring is to observe the occurrence of forest fires through watchtowers, determine the location of the fire, and report the fire situation. It has the advantages of large coverage and good effect. Insufficiency: Watchtowers cannot be set up in remote forest areas without living conditions; its observation effect is limited by terrain and terrain, and its coverage is small, with dead spots and gaps, so it cannot be observed. Fire and underground fire cannot be observed; thunder and lightning weather cannot be observed from the tower; lookout is a method of observation based on the experience of the lookout, with low accuracy and large errors. In addition, the personal safety of the watchmen is threatened by lightning, wild animals, and forest encephalitis.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forest fire prevention and early warning system which has a large coverage and can replace watchtowers in remote mountainous areas.

The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning system, which is composed of a tower body and a tower base; A number of plug-in grooves are arranged on the wall, and smoke sensors, GPS modules, wireless communication modules, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are plugged into the grooves; the tower base is hollow, and a battery is installed inside; Data lines and power lines; the infrared camera, smoke sensor, GPS module, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected to the wireless communication module through data lines and data acquisition modules; the infrared camera, solar panels, wind generators, The smoke sensor, GPS module, wireless communication module, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the storage battery through the power line.

Beneficial effects: the utility model replaces the work of a lookout by integrating an infrared camera, a smoke sensor, a GPS module, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and transmits the data back to the command center through a wireless communication module to manually judge the fire situation. In addition, each module is connected in a plug-in mode, which is convenient for replacement after damage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the forest fire prevention early warning system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

detailed description

In order to make the technical problems solved by the utility model, the adopted technical solutions and the achieved technical effects clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, rather than limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the part related to the present utility model is shown in the drawings but not the whole content.

As shown in Figure 1, the forest fire prevention early warning system of the present embodiment is made up of tower body 1 and tower base 2; Lightning rod 7 is arranged on the top of tower body 1; machine 6; the side wall of the tower body 1 is provided with a number of plug-in grooves, and a smoke sensor 8, a GPS module 9, a wireless communication module 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 are plugged into the grooves; the tower base 2 hollow, with battery 3 inside; the tower body is hollow, with data lines and power lines; the infrared camera 4, smoke sensor 8, GPS module 9, temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12 pass through data lines and data collection Module and wireless communication module 10 data connection; Described infrared camera 4, solar panel 5, wind-driven generator 6, smoke sensor 8, GPS module 9, wireless communication module 10, temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12 pass power cord and The battery 3 is electrically connected.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or replaces some or all of the technical features in an equivalent manner, and does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a forest fireproofing early warning system, it is characterised in that described forest fireproofing early warning system is by tower body (1) And tower seat (2) composition；Tower body (1) top arranges discharging rod (7)；Side, tower body top is divided by support Do not set up infrared camera (4), solar panel (5) and wind-driven generator (6)；Described tower body (1) Sidewall arranges some plug-in type grooves, in groove respectively grafting smoke detectors (8), GPS module (9), Wireless communication module (10), temperature sensor (11) and humidity sensor (12)；Described tower seat (2) Hollow, inside sets accumulator (3)；Described tower body hollow, wears data wire and power line；Described infrared photography Head (4), smoke detectors (8), GPS module (9), temperature sensor (11) and humidity sensor (12) by data wire and data acquisition module and wireless communication module (10) data cube computation；Described infrared Photographic head (4), solar panel (5), wind-driven generator (6), smoke detectors (8), GPS Module (9), wireless communication module (10), temperature sensor (11) and humidity sensor (12) pass through Power line electrically connects with accumulator (3).