CN205592579U - Active Push-Pull Mechanism - Google Patents
Active Push-Pull Mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN205592579U CN205592579U CN201620267921.9U CN201620267921U CN205592579U CN 205592579 U CN205592579 U CN 205592579U CN 201620267921 U CN201620267921 U CN 201620267921U CN 205592579 U CN205592579 U CN 205592579U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于检测治具用配件技术领域,尤其涉及一种主动式推拉机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of accessories for detection fixtures, in particular to an active push-pull mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
现有的检测治具用推拉机构如图1所示,其一般包括定位件10、推杆20和紧固件30,定位件10上设置有滑槽,滑槽内设置有固定孔,推杆20可在滑槽内滑动,推杆20上设置有长条形通孔,通过紧固件30的定位作用可以实现推杆20的推拉动作。该机构一般需要使用人手进行推拉,推拉之后还需要人工对此定位及锁紧,因此比较费时费力,操作起来也不方便。Existing push-pull mechanism for detection jig is shown in Figure 1, and it generally comprises locator 10, push rod 20 and fastener 30, and locator 10 is provided with chute, is provided with fixing hole in chute, and push rod 20 can slide in the chute, and the push rod 20 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the push-pull action of the push rod 20 can be realized through the positioning function of the fastener 30 . The mechanism generally needs to be pushed and pulled manually, and after the pushing and pulling, manual positioning and locking are required, so it is time-consuming and laborious, and it is inconvenient to operate.
有鉴于此,确有必要提供一种主动式推拉机构,其只需要一个步骤就能完成推拉作业,大大的节省了操作工时,使得操作人员能够更方便的使用产品。In view of this, it is indeed necessary to provide an active push-pull mechanism, which only needs one step to complete the push-pull operation, which greatly saves operating hours and enables the operator to use the product more conveniently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:针对现有技术的不足,而提供一种主动式推拉机构,其只需要一个步骤就能完成推拉作业,大大的节省了操作工时,使得操作人员能够更方便的使用产品。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an active push-pull mechanism for the deficiencies of the prior art, which only needs one step to complete the push-pull operation, which greatly saves man-hours and enables the operator to use the product more conveniently. .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
主动式推拉机构,包括底板、推杆组件和面板,所述推杆组件包括推杆、按钮和导柱,所述底板上设置有滑槽,所述推杆设置于所述底板和所述面板之间,所述推杆上设置有条形孔;所述按钮从所述面板穿入、穿过所述条形孔后插入所述底板,所述导柱从所述推杆的下表面延伸而出且位于所述底板的滑槽内。The active push-pull mechanism includes a bottom plate, a push rod assembly and a panel, the push rod assembly includes a push rod, a button and a guide column, a chute is arranged on the bottom plate, and the push rod is arranged on the bottom plate and the panel In between, the push rod is provided with a strip hole; the button penetrates from the panel, passes through the strip hole and then inserts into the bottom plate, and the guide post extends from the lower surface of the push rod come out and be located in the chute of the bottom plate.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述按钮包括头部、杆部和嵌入部,所述头部和所述嵌入部通过所述杆部连接,所述嵌入部和所述头部在所述底板上的投影面积均大于所述杆部在所述底板上的投影面积。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, the button includes a head, a rod and an embedded part, the head and the embedded part are connected through the rod, and the embedded part and the head The projected area of the portion on the bottom plate is larger than the projected area of the rod portion on the bottom plate.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述滑槽的一端设置有盲孔,所述嵌入部至少部分嵌入所述盲孔内,并且所述嵌入部的底部和所述盲孔的底面之间设置有第一弹性部件,所述嵌入部的高度小于所述盲孔的深度。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, a blind hole is provided at one end of the chute, the embedded part is at least partially embedded in the blind hole, and the bottom of the embedded part and the blind hole A first elastic component is arranged between the bottom surfaces, and the height of the embedded part is smaller than the depth of the blind hole.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述条形孔包括条形部和膨大部,所述导柱位于所述条形部的一端,所述膨大部与所述条形部的另一端相通,在所述推杆的宽度方向上,所述膨大部的尺寸大于所述条形部的尺寸,所述嵌入部与所述膨大部相匹配。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, the strip-shaped hole includes a strip-shaped portion and an enlarged portion, the guide post is located at one end of the strip-shaped portion, and the enlarged portion and the strip-shaped portion The other end communicates, and in the width direction of the push rod, the size of the enlarged portion is larger than that of the strip portion, and the embedded portion matches the enlarged portion.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述推杆的一端设置有推钮。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, one end of the push rod is provided with a push button.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述滑槽的远离所述盲孔的一端与所述导柱之间设置有第二弹性部件。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the present invention, a second elastic member is arranged between the end of the chute far away from the blind hole and the guide post.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述底板上还设置有若干个位于所述滑槽两侧的第一通孔,所述面板上设置有若干个位于所述滑槽两侧的第二通孔,所述面板和所述底板通过插入所述第二通孔和所述第一通孔的紧固件连接。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, the bottom plate is also provided with several first through holes located on both sides of the chute, and the panel is provided with several first through holes located on both sides of the chute. The panel and the bottom plate are connected by fasteners inserted into the second through hole and the first through hole.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述面板上还设置有可供所述按钮穿过的第三通孔。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, the panel is also provided with a third through hole through which the button can pass.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述滑槽设置于所述底板的中部,并且所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述底板的长度方向平行。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the utility model, the chute is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and the extending direction of the chute is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate.
作为本实用新型主动式推拉机构的一种改进,所述导柱位于所述推杆的中央区。As an improvement of the active push-pull mechanism of the present invention, the guide post is located in the central area of the push rod.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型结构简单,使用时,先向下按按钮,推杆就可以向后推,再用力向前推推杆,按钮向上运动回复到原来的位置,实现了复位,这样,通过简单的操作就可以实现推杆的推拉作业,大大的节省了操作工时,使得操作人员能够更方便的使用产品。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a simple structure. When in use, firstly press the button down, and the push rod can be pushed backward, and then forcefully push the push rod forward, and the button moves upward to return to the original position, realizing reset. In this way, the push-and-pull operation of the push rod can be realized through simple operations, which greatly saves man-hours and enables operators to use the product more conveniently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中推拉机构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a push-pull mechanism in the prior art.
图2为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型去掉面板后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model after removing the panel.
图4为本实用新型中去掉面板和推杆后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model after removing the panel and the push rod.
图5为本实用新型中底板的立体结构示意图(示出了第一弹性部件和第二弹性部件)。Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mid-sole of the present invention (showing the first elastic component and the second elastic component).
图6为本实用新型中推杆组件的结构示意图之一。Fig. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the push rod assembly in the present invention.
图7为本实用新型中推杆组件的结构示意图之二。Fig. 7 is the second structural diagram of the push rod assembly in the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图2至7所示,本实用新型提供的主动式推拉机构,包括底板1、推杆组件2和面板3,推杆组件2包括推杆21、按钮22和导柱23,底板1上设置有滑槽11,推杆21设置于底板1和面板3之间,推杆21上设置有条形孔211;按钮22从面板3穿入、穿过条形孔211后插入底板1,导柱23从推杆21的下表面延伸而出且位于底板1的滑槽11内,从而导柱23可以沿着滑槽11滑动。条形孔211的长度可以根据所需要的推拉长度来设计。As shown in Figures 2 to 7, the active push-pull mechanism provided by the utility model includes a base plate 1, a push rod assembly 2 and a panel 3, and the push rod assembly 2 includes a push rod 21, a button 22 and a guide column 23, and the base plate 1 There is a chute 11, and the push rod 21 is arranged between the base plate 1 and the panel 3, and the push rod 21 is provided with a bar-shaped hole 211; the button 22 penetrates from the panel 3, passes through the bar-shaped hole 211, and then inserts into the base plate 1, and the guide post 23 extends from the lower surface of the push rod 21 and is located in the chute 11 of the bottom plate 1 , so that the guide post 23 can slide along the chute 11 . The length of the strip hole 211 can be designed according to the required push-pull length.
按钮22包括头部221、杆部222和嵌入部223,头部221和嵌入部223通过杆部222连接,嵌入部223和头部221在底板1上的投影面积均大于杆部222在底板1上的投影面积。即按钮22呈两头大、中间小的结构。杆部222为圆柱形,并且杆部222的直径小于条形孔211的宽度,从而杆部222可在条形孔211内滑动。The button 22 includes a head 221, a stem 222 and an embedded portion 223. The head 221 and the embedded portion 223 are connected by the stem 222. The projected areas of the embedded portion 223 and the head 221 on the bottom plate 1 are larger than those of the stem 222 on the bottom plate 1. projected area on . That is, the button 22 is a structure with two large ends and a small middle. The rod part 222 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the rod part 222 is smaller than the width of the bar-shaped hole 211 , so that the rod part 222 can slide in the bar-shaped hole 211 .
滑槽11的一端设置有盲孔12,嵌入部223至少部分嵌入盲孔12内,并且嵌入部223的底部和盲孔12的底面之间设置有第一弹性部件4,嵌入部223的高度小于盲孔12的深度。正常状态下,嵌入部223只有部分嵌入盲孔12内,此时,由于嵌入部223的阻挡作用,整个推杆21无法运动。当将按钮22向下按时,嵌入部223完全嵌入盲孔12内,杆部222可在滑槽11内滑动,从而使得整个推杆21可以移动。One end of the chute 11 is provided with a blind hole 12, the embedded part 223 is at least partially embedded in the blind hole 12, and the first elastic member 4 is arranged between the bottom of the embedded part 223 and the bottom surface of the blind hole 12, and the height of the embedded part 223 is less than The depth of the blind hole 12. Under normal conditions, only part of the embedding part 223 is embedded in the blind hole 12 . At this time, due to the blocking effect of the embedding part 223 , the entire push rod 21 cannot move. When the button 22 is pushed down, the embedded part 223 is completely embedded in the blind hole 12, and the rod part 222 can slide in the slide groove 11, so that the whole push rod 21 can move.
条形孔211包括条形部2111和膨大部2112,导柱23位于条形部211的一端,膨大部2112与条形部2111的另一端相通,在推杆21的宽度方向上,膨大部2112的尺寸大于条形部2111的尺寸,嵌入部223与膨大部2112相匹配,嵌入部223可穿过膨大部2112而嵌入到盲孔12内。嵌入部223为柱体结构,并且其直径大于条形孔211的宽度,从而嵌入部223无法在条形孔211内滑动,以起到阻挡作用。The strip-shaped hole 211 includes a strip-shaped portion 2111 and an enlarged portion 2112. The guide post 23 is located at one end of the strip-shaped portion 211, and the enlarged portion 2112 communicates with the other end of the strip-shaped portion 2111. In the width direction of the push rod 21, the enlarged portion 2112 The size of the strip part 2111 is larger than that of the bar-shaped part 2111 , the embedded part 223 matches the enlarged part 2112 , and the embedded part 223 can pass through the enlarged part 2112 and be embedded into the blind hole 12 . The embedding part 223 is a columnar structure, and its diameter is greater than the width of the bar-shaped hole 211 , so that the embedding part 223 cannot slide in the bar-shaped hole 211 to play a blocking role.
推杆21的一端设置有推钮24,便于推动推杆21。One end of the push rod 21 is provided with a push button 24 to facilitate pushing the push rod 21 .
滑槽11的远离盲孔12的一端与导柱23之间设置有第二弹性部件5,便于实现按钮22的复位。因为第二弹性部件5可以推着导柱23沿着条形孔211向着推钮24所在一侧移动,使得推杆21相应的滑动,使得膨大部2112到达嵌入部223的正上方,此时,在第一弹性部件4的弹力作用下,嵌入部223上弹并卡入膨大部2112,此时,推杆21就无法移动了。A second elastic member 5 is disposed between the end of the sliding slot 11 away from the blind hole 12 and the guide post 23 , so as to facilitate the reset of the button 22 . Because the second elastic member 5 can push the guide post 23 to move along the bar-shaped hole 211 toward the side where the push button 24 is located, so that the push rod 21 slides correspondingly, so that the enlarged part 2112 reaches directly above the embedded part 223. At this time, Under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member 4 , the embedded portion 223 springs up and snaps into the enlarged portion 2112 , at this time, the push rod 21 cannot move.
底板1上还设置有若干个位于滑槽11两侧的第一通孔13,面板3上设置有若干个位于滑槽11两侧的第二通孔31,面板3和底板1通过插入第二通孔31和第一通孔13的紧固件连接,在整个过程中,底板1和面板3都是固定不动的,只有推杆组件2、第一弹性部件4和第二弹性部件5会移动。本实施例中,第一弹性部件4和第二弹性部件5均为弹簧。The bottom plate 1 is also provided with several first through holes 13 positioned at both sides of the chute 11, and the panel 3 is provided with several second through holes 31 positioned at both sides of the chute 11, and the panel 3 and the bottom plate 1 are inserted through the second The through hole 31 is connected with the fastener of the first through hole 13. During the whole process, the bottom plate 1 and the panel 3 are fixed, and only the push rod assembly 2, the first elastic part 4 and the second elastic part 5 will move. In this embodiment, both the first elastic component 4 and the second elastic component 5 are springs.
面板3上还设置有可供按钮22的杆部222穿过的第三通孔32,头部221则位于面板3的上方,便于按钮22的上下移动。The panel 3 is also provided with a third through hole 32 through which the rod 222 of the button 22 can pass, and the head 221 is located above the panel 3 to facilitate the up and down movement of the button 22 .
滑槽11设置于底板1的中部,并且滑槽11的延伸方向与底板1的长度方向平行。导柱23位于推杆21的中央区。推杆21的长度大于底板1和面板3的长度。The chute 11 is disposed in the middle of the bottom plate 1 , and the extending direction of the chute 11 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 1 . The guide post 23 is located at the central area of the push rod 21 . The length of the push rod 21 is greater than the lengths of the bottom plate 1 and the panel 3 .
本实用新型的工作原理为:用力按下头部221,第二弹性部件5被压缩,嵌入部223完全插入盲孔12内,解除阻挡,此时,在第二弹性部件5的弹力作用下,推杆21主动向后运动,从而实现推杆21的移动。当需要将推杆21向前移动时,用力推推钮24,使得第二弹性部件5压缩,并使得推杆21向前移动,使得膨大部2112到达嵌入部223的正上方,嵌入部223在第一弹性部件4的弹力作用下上弹并嵌入到膨大部2112内,回复原位,发挥阻挡作用,推杆21回复到原位。The working principle of the utility model is: press the head 221 firmly, the second elastic part 5 is compressed, the embedded part 223 is completely inserted into the blind hole 12, and the blocking is released. At this time, under the elastic force of the second elastic part 5, The push rod 21 actively moves backward, thereby realizing the movement of the push rod 21 . When it is necessary to move the push rod 21 forward, push the push button 24 hard, so that the second elastic member 5 is compressed, and the push rod 21 is moved forward, so that the enlarged part 2112 reaches the right above the embedded part 223, and the embedded part 223 Under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member 4, it bounces up and embeds into the enlarged part 2112, returns to the original position, plays a blocking role, and the push rod 21 returns to the original position.
总之,本实用新型结构简单,使用时,先向下按按钮22,推杆21就可以向后推,再用力向前推推杆21,按钮22向上运动回复到原来的位置,实现了复位,这样,通过简单的操作就可以实现推杆21的推拉作业,大大的节省了操作工时,使得操作人员能够更方便的使用产品。In a word, the utility model has a simple structure. When in use, first press the button 22 downwards, and the push rod 21 can be pushed backwards, and then forcefully push the push rod 21 forward, and the button 22 moves upwards and returns to the original position, realizing the reset. In this way, the push-pull operation of the push rod 21 can be realized through simple operations, which greatly saves man-hours and enables operators to use the product more conveniently.
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
Claims (10)
- The most active push-pull mechanism, it is characterised in that: include base plate, push-rod assembly and panel, described push rod Assembly includes push rod, button and guide pillar, and described base plate is provided with chute, and described push rod is arranged at the described end Between plate and described panel, described push rod is provided with bar hole;Described button penetrates from described panel, wears Inserting described base plate after crossing described bar hole, described guide pillar extends from the lower surface of described push rod and is positioned at In the chute of described base plate.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described button includes head Portion, bar portion and Embedded Division, described head and described Embedded Division by described bar portion connect, described Embedded Division and Described head projected area on described base plate is all higher than described bar portion projected area on described base plate.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: one end of described chute Be provided with blind hole, at least partially embedded described blind hole of described Embedded Division, and the bottom of described Embedded Division and Being provided with the first elastomeric element between the bottom surface of described blind hole, the height of described Embedded Division is less than described blind hole The degree of depth.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described bar hole includes Bar shaped portion and bulb, described guide pillar is positioned at the one end in described bar shaped portion, described bulb and described bar shaped portion The other end communicate, on the width of described push rod, the size of described bulb be more than described bar shaped portion Size, described Embedded Division matches with described bulb.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of described push rod It is provided with push button.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described chute away from It is provided with the second elastomeric element between one end and the described guide pillar of described blind hole.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set on described base plate It is equipped with several the first through holes being positioned at described chute both sides, described panel is provided with several and is positioned at described Second through hole of chute both sides, described panel and described base plate are by inserting described second through hole and described first The securing member of through hole connects.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set on described panel It is equipped with and is available for the third through-hole that described button passes.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chute is arranged at The middle part of described base plate, and the bearing of trend of described chute is parallel with the length direction of described base plate.
- Active push-pull mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide pillar is positioned at The central area of described push rod.
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