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CN205557229U - Build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water - Google Patents

Build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205557229U
CN205557229U CN201620390304.8U CN201620390304U CN205557229U CN 205557229 U CN205557229 U CN 205557229U CN 201620390304 U CN201620390304 U CN 201620390304U CN 205557229 U CN205557229 U CN 205557229U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
water
brick
brick body
build
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620390304.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏林军
张平
王吉祥
简云旭
蔡正洪
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Chengdu One Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu One Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620390304.8U priority Critical patent/CN205557229U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205557229U publication Critical patent/CN205557229U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water, including the brick body that is the cuboid, the brick body is including permeating water top layer and by building sediment and the slag basic unit of permeating water as the aggregate, and wherein, the hole on the top layer of permeating water is less than the hole of the basic unit of permeating water, the relative side of the brick body is equipped with assorted arch and recess respectively, the degree of depth that highly is greater than the concave yield lowest order of recess of bellied salient highest order. The embodiment of the utility model provides a build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water adopts and to build sediment and slag as preparation brick aggregate physically, and the brick of making that a top layer is little, the big pore structure's of basic unit environment -friendly is permeated water has good mechanical properties, water permeability and water -retaining property, still is favorable to the hole restoration to brick body surface face. Protruding increase the degree of agreeing with between the brick body with setting up of recess, avoided the brick body to take place to become flexible and the displacement. Simultaneously, persist certain gap between the adjacent brick body, do benefit to the infiltration of surface gathered water, further improve the drainage ability of the brick body.

Description

One builds slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick
Technical field
This utility model relates to permeable building material technical field, particularly relates to one and builds slag and slag mixed sponge is permeable Brick.
Background technology
The earth's surface of modern city is covered by the material water-proof material such as building and concrete, and natural precipitation naturally can not penetrate into ground Under, cause urban surface hardening, urban vegetation to be difficult to the problems such as normal growth.In order to alleviate the urban construction danger to environment Evil, uses water-permeable brick in the road surfacing engineering such as Yi square, increasing city, footpath, parking lot.
The novel pavement laying brick that water-permeable brick is a kind of water penetration, water-retaining property is excellent, at present, water-permeable brick is general just uses water Mud, natural sandstone, cobble coarse aggregate or slag aggregate are as raw material, and the exploitation of natural sandstone or cobble will cause environment Destroy.
Meanwhile, drainage effect and the road surfacing effect of water-permeable brick of the prior art are unsatisfactory, and existing water-permeable brick mostly is Cuboid ordered structure, the edge of water-permeable brick is not provided with tapping into the latch-up structure of row clamping with adjacent water-permeable brick, during laying, Water-permeable brick close-packed arrays successively, gap each other is the least, the gap draining merit when rainfall is bigger, between water-permeable brick Can limited, rainwater can not quickly under ooze, cause rainwater in the accumulation on road surface.Meanwhile, when rainwater penetrates into water-permeable brick lower floor, Owing to adjacent water-permeable brick contact surface does not exist latch-up structure, the water-permeable brick therefore laid easily occurs to loosen and displacement, impact Road surface regularity and compactedness.Additionally, after water-permeable brick uses certain time limit, its surface pore will be blocked by dust, cause Water permeable ability declines or loses quick water-discharging function, affects the permeable of road surface and draining.
Therefore, a kind of environmental protection, water conservation, water permeability is strong and road surfacing is effective sponge water-permeable brick have to appear.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment provides one and builds slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, of the prior art to solve Water-permeable brick material choice is not environmentally, drainage performance is undesirable, the problem of road surfacing poor effect.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model embodiment discloses following technical scheme:
One builds slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, including the brick body in cuboid, brick body include permeable top layer and By building slag and the slag porous base course as aggregate, wherein, the hole on described permeable top layer is less than the hole of described porous base course Gap;
The relative side of brick body is respectively equipped with the projection and groove matched, the height of the protrusion highest order of described projection The degree of depth more than the recessed lowest order of described groove.
Preferably, described in the projection that matches with groove specifically, the shape of described protruding and described groove is identical, quantity Unanimously, and the projection on described protruding side, place of the described groove overlaps with described projection position.
Preferably, a pair relative side of brick body is respectively equipped with the projection and groove matched.
Preferably, the side of the two pairs of opposed of brick body is provided with the projection and groove matched respectively.
Preferably, described projection is circular arc, rectangle or triangle.
Preferably, described projection is one or more.
Preferably, build slag described in, the particle diameter of slag is 3-10mm.
Preferably, described permeable top layer is formed by the quartz sand that particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm and cement solidification.
From above technical scheme, what this utility model embodiment provided builds slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, uses Build slag and slag as preparation brick body aggregate, be equipped with quartz sand and cement material, through once make have top layer little, The environment protection type water permeable brick of basic unit's macroporous structure.Top layer is little, the hole on the most permeable top layer of basic unit's macroporous structure is less than permeable The hole of basic unit, this structure, while guaranteeing the mechanical property of brick body, water-retaining property and water penetration, also helps brick body The hole on surface carries out later stage cleaning and repairs, so that brick body keeps good water permeability for a long time.Relative in brick body Setting up projection and groove on side respectively, adjacent brick body carries out chimeric by projection with groove, adds the contract between brick body Right, it is to avoid brick body occurs to loosen and displacement.Meanwhile, the height of protruding protrusion highest order is recessed minimum more than groove The degree of depth of position, makes to retain between adjacent brick body certain gap when clamping, and the existence in gap has beneficially under surface gathered water Ooze, improve the drainage performance of brick body further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will to embodiment or In description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill people For Yuan, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The cross-sectional view of the brick body that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
A kind of top view building slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is to build slag and the schematic diagram on slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick laying road surface;
Symbol table in Fig. 1-3 is shown as: 1-brick body, the permeable top layer of 2-, 3-porous base course, and 4-is protruding, 5-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in this utility model, below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in new embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.New based on this practicality Embodiment in type, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Execute example, all should belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
Build slag be building in the waste material that cannot backfill, as without processing and recycling, then can land occupation, cause ring Environment pollution.Slag is the waste residue produced in steelmaking process, has the most been used as the aggregate of water-permeable brick, and has achieved preferably Permeable effect.Therefore, the present embodiment uses the aggregate building slag and slag as production environment-friendly type sponge water-permeable brick, replaces Natural stone, solves the recycling problem building slag, slag.Meanwhile, when carrying out urban renewal, can gather materials on the spot And twice laid, not only reduce material and build the cost of transportation of slag, and meeting national environmental protection policy.
The cross-sectional view of the brick body that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, build slag and slag Mixed sponge water-permeable brick includes that brick body 1, brick body 1 are double-deck rectangular structure.The double-decker of brick body 1 is particularly as follows: brick Body 1 includes that permeable top layer 2 and porous base course 3, permeable top layer 2 cover Benchmark, permeable top layer 2 is upper strata, and porous base course 3 is lower floor), permeable top layer 2 and porous base course 3 be integrated compacting and Becoming, wherein, porous base course 3 uses the aggregate building slag and slag as compacting brick body 1.
After water-permeable brick is laid to road surface, outside being chronically exposed to due to the hole on water-permeable brick top layer, therefore its top layer hole easily quilt Dust blocks, and causes water-permeable brick water permeable ability to decline, and the pore structure of traditional water-permeable brick be unfavorable for carrying out hole Clean and repair.Therefore, for the ease of the later stage of top layer hole being cleaned and repairing, build slag and slag mixed sponge is permeable Brick selects the pore structure that top layer is little, basic unit is big, and the hole on the most permeable top layer 2 is less than the hole of porous base course 3.This Structure i.e. can ensure that builds slag and the bulk strength of slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, can improve again its water penetration and water-retaining property, with Time, also help the cleaning of the later stage to top layer hole and repair.
In the present embodiment, use cement, quartz sand, build slag and slag and build slag as making and slag mixed sponge is permeable The raw material of brick, particularly as follows: permeable top layer 2 is formed by the quartz sand that particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm and cement solidification, is formed relatively Little pore structure;Porous base course 3 use particle diameter be 3-10mm build slag, slag as aggregate, be equipped with a certain amount of stone Sand and cement solidification form, and on the premise of guaranteeing its mechanical property, form bigger pore structure.Permeable top layer 2 The particle diameter of quartz sand used and cement is less, and the hole of formation is less, it can be ensured that brick body 1 surface has good flatness. Build slag, slag particle diameter used by porous base course 3 relatively big, form water penetration and the water conservation of bigger hole, beneficially brick body 1 Property.
When using water-permeable brick to lay road surface, in order to increase the compatible degree between water-permeable brick, improve the regularity on road surface with steady Qualitative, build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick sets up the lock for being fitted and fixed with adjacent brick body 1 on the side of brick body 1 Fixed structure.Specifically, the relative side of brick body 1 is respectively equipped with the projection 4 and groove 5 matched, the protrusion of protruding 4 The height of highest order is more than the degree of depth of the recessed lowest order of groove 5.Wherein, the projection 4 matched is specially with groove 5 Projection 4 is identical with the shape of groove 5, quantity is consistent, position is corresponding.
Projection 4 is identical with the shape of groove 5, and such as, groove 5 is circular arc, then protruding 4 is circular arc, it should refer to Going out, the shape that realizes of protruding 4 has multiple, and including rectangle or triangle etc., those skilled in the art can need, Being adjusted, it each falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Projection 4 is consistent with the quantity of groove 5, and such as, groove 5 is 1, then groove 5 is 1, or groove 5 is 2, then groove 5 is 2.It should be pointed out that, that the quantity of protruding 4 can be according to the size of brick body 1, the size of protruding 4 Being adjusted etc. factor, protruding 4 can be one or more, and such as, protruding 4 is 1,2 or 4, and it all belongs to In the protection domain that this use is novel.
Position correspondence refers to that the groove 5 projection on protruding 4 sides, place overlaps with protruding 4 positions.
Brick body 1 is cuboid, and brick body 1 has the side of two pairs of opposed, and therefore, the relative side of brick body 1 is respectively equipped with The projection 4 and the groove 5 that match have two kinds of embodiments.The first embodiment is, a pair relative side of brick body 1 Face is respectively equipped with the projection 4 and groove 5 matched, it is noted that a pair relative side of brick body 1 can be two pairs of opposed Side in any pair, such as a pair opposite flank shorter in brick body 1, it all belongs to and same inventive concept, all Belong to this utility model protection domain.The second embodiment is, the side of the two pairs of opposed of brick body 1 is provided with phase respectively Projection 4 and the groove 5 of coupling.
A kind of top view building slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment, such as Fig. 2 Shown in, in the present embodiment, build and be provided with arc-shaped respectively on the side of slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick two pairs of opposed Projection 4 and groove 5, wherein, the bottom side length 10mm of protruding 4, the height of the protrusion highest order of protruding 4 is 6mm, recessed The bottom side length 12mm of groove 5, the degree of depth of the recessed lowest order of groove 5 is 3mm.It should be pointed out that, that those skilled in the art can According to actual needs, to the bottom side length of protruding 4, the height protruding highest order and the bottom side length of groove 5, recessed lowest order The degree of depth make corresponding adjustment, it all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is to build slag and the schematic diagram on slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick laying road surface, builds slag and steel as it is shown on figure 3, use When slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick lays road surface, what projection 4 on adjacent brick body 1 side and groove 5 can be mutual is chimeric, It is easy to laying road surface is positioned, it is ensured that the regularity of road surfacing, improves the effect of road surfacing.Meanwhile, build Alternately it is fitted and fixed with between slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, forms an entirety, add agreeing with between brick body 1 Degree, it is to avoid brick body 1 occurs to loosen and displacement, improves stability and the intensity on road surface.
When laying road surface, projection 4 and groove 5 on adjacent brick body 1 side carry out mutual being fitted together to, simultaneously as convex The height of the protrusion highest order playing 4 is more than the degree of depth of the recessed lowest order of groove 5, therefore, retains certain between brick body 1 Gap, the size in gap is the difference between protrusion highest order and the recessed lowest order of groove 5 of protruding 4.Gap There are and beneficially ooze under surface gathered water, enhance the drainability on road surface.
In the present embodiment, the height of the protrusion highest order of protruding 4 is 6mm, and the degree of depth of the recessed lowest order of groove 5 is 3mm, Therefore, the gap of 3mm is left between adjacent brick body 1.In actual applications, between the materials such as sandstone can be used brick body 1 Gap carries out calking, it is ensured that ooze under the flatness on road surface, the most beneficially hydrops.It should be pointed out that, those skilled in the art Can be adjusted correspondingly the gap size between brick body 1, such as 2mm, 4mm etc. according to actual needs, it each falls within Protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in this article, such as the relational terms of " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to by One entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or behaviour Relation or the order of any this reality is there is between work.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or it is any Other variants are intended to comprising of nonexcludability so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or Equipment not only includes those key elements, but also includes other key elements being not expressly set out, or also includes for this mistake The key element that journey, method, article or equipment are intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " include one It is individual ... " key element that limits, it is not excluded that there is also in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment Other identical element.
The above is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, makes to skilled artisans appreciate that or realize this reality With novel.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, herein institute The General Principle of definition can realize in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to disclosed herein Principle and the consistent the widest scope of features of novelty.

Claims (8)

1. build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick for one kind, it is characterised in that include the brick body (1) in cuboid, described Brick body (1) includes permeable top layer (2) and by building slag and the slag porous base course (3) as aggregate, wherein, described The hole of surface layer of water (2) is less than the hole of described porous base course (3);
The relative side of brick body (1) is respectively equipped with the projection (4) and groove (5), described projection (4) matched The height of protrusion highest order more than the degree of depth of recessed lowest order of described groove (5).
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that described in match Protruding (4), with groove (5) specifically, described projection (4) is identical with the shape of described groove (5), quantity is consistent, And the projection that described groove (5) is on described projection (4) side, place overlaps with described projection (4) position.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that brick body (1) A pair relative side is respectively equipped with the projection (4) and groove (5) matched.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that brick body (1) The side of two pairs of opposed is provided with the projection (4) and groove (5) matched respectively.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that described projection (4) For circular arc, rectangle or triangle.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that described projection (4) For one or more.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that described in build slag, steel The particle diameter of slag is 3-10mm.
The most according to claim 1 build slag and slag mixed sponge water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that described permeable top layer (2) quartz sand and cement solidification by particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm form.
CN201620390304.8U 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water Expired - Fee Related CN205557229U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620390304.8U CN205557229U (en) 2016-05-04 2016-05-04 Build sediment and slag and mix sponge brick that permeates water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106758638A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 河南国隆实业有限公司 A kind of city sponge brick and its construction technology
CN107268368A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-10-20 王舜泳 Latch gap water-permeable brick
CN108301275A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-20 河南工程学院 A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof for sponge city
CN115262310A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-11-01 南京洞见环境科技有限公司 Porous disk and road surface

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106758638A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 河南国隆实业有限公司 A kind of city sponge brick and its construction technology
CN107268368A (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-10-20 王舜泳 Latch gap water-permeable brick
CN108301275A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-20 河南工程学院 A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof for sponge city
CN108301275B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-05-05 河南工程学院 A kind of permeable brick for sponge city and preparation method thereof
CN115262310A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-11-01 南京洞见环境科技有限公司 Porous disk and road surface

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160907

Termination date: 20210504