CN205545840U - A New Passive Radiator Speaker - Google Patents
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- CN205545840U CN205545840U CN201620033323.5U CN201620033323U CN205545840U CN 205545840 U CN205545840 U CN 205545840U CN 201620033323 U CN201620033323 U CN 201620033323U CN 205545840 U CN205545840 U CN 205545840U
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及音箱技术领域,尤其是指一种新型无源辐射器音箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of sound boxes, in particular to a novel passive radiator sound box.
背景技术Background technique
为了获得更好的低频效果,音箱一般会使用导向管和无源辐射器来增加低频下潜,原理是在音箱的共振频率点,导向管的风速和无源辐射器的振动速度达到最大,声音主要由这两者输出,而此时喇叭的振动幅度最小,不但增强了低频输出,也一定程度上保护了喇叭受到的低频信号的损伤。随着便携式蓝牙音箱越来越受人们的青睐,音箱普遍地朝小型化发展,无源辐射器相对于导向管的优势显现了出来,它不像导向管一样会占用内部容积,可以更方便音箱的内部结构设计。使用无源辐射器的设计会带来一定缺陷,喇叭在低频工作时喇叭背面纸盆会推动箱体内部空气产生冲击气流,冲击气流作用在无源辐射器上的力不均匀的话会造成无源辐射器摇摆振动,从而拉扯悬边产生异音,尤其是造成低频声音浑浊。无源辐射器摇摆太剧烈能量不能及时衰减也会反过来影响喇叭振膜的振动,影响到喇叭中高频声音的清晰度。In order to obtain better low-frequency effects, speakers generally use guide tubes and passive radiators to increase the low-frequency dive. The principle is that at the resonance frequency point of the speaker, the wind speed of the guide tube and the vibration speed of the passive radiator reach the maximum, and the sound The output is mainly from these two, and the vibration amplitude of the speaker is the smallest at this time, which not only enhances the low-frequency output, but also protects the speaker from the damage of the low-frequency signal to a certain extent. As portable bluetooth speakers are becoming more and more popular, speakers are generally developing towards miniaturization, and the advantages of passive radiators over guide tubes have emerged. Unlike guide tubes, which occupy the internal volume, it is more convenient for speakers. internal structure design. The design of using the passive radiator will bring some defects. When the speaker is working at low frequency, the paper cone on the back of the speaker will push the air inside the box to generate an impact airflow. If the force of the impact airflow on the passive radiator is uneven, it will cause passive The radiator vibrates, pulling on the suspension and creating hum, especially in the low frequencies. If the passive radiator swings too violently and the energy cannot be attenuated in time, it will in turn affect the vibration of the horn diaphragm and affect the clarity of the mid-high frequency sound of the horn.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的问题提供一种新型无源辐射器音箱,可以明显的改善低频的音质,让低频听起来更干净,同时中、高频的清晰度也得到相应的提高。The utility model provides a novel passive radiator sound box aiming at the problems of the prior art, which can obviously improve the sound quality of the low frequency, make the low frequency sound cleaner, and simultaneously improve the clarity of the middle and high frequency accordingly.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种新型无源辐射器音箱,包括音箱主体、扬声器以及无源辐射器,所述扬声器和无源辐射器分别设置于所述音箱主体的内腔,所述扬声器与无源辐射器之间设置有对气流产生缓冲作用的透气缓冲层。A novel passive radiator sound box, comprising a sound box main body, a loudspeaker and a passive radiator, the loudspeaker and the passive radiator are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the sound box main body, and the loudspeaker and the passive radiator are arranged Breathable cushioning cushions airflow.
其中,所述音箱主体包括音箱面板、音箱外框和音箱背板,所述音箱面板和音箱背板分别与音箱外框可拆卸连接,所述音箱面板和音箱背板上分别对应设置有定位凹槽,所述透气缓冲层的两端分别固定于相应定位凹槽。Wherein, the speaker main body includes a speaker panel, a speaker frame and a speaker backboard, the speaker panel and the speaker backboard are respectively detachably connected to the speaker frame, and the speaker panel and the speaker backboard are respectively provided with positioning recesses. The two ends of the air-permeable buffer layer are respectively fixed in the corresponding positioning grooves.
其中,所述扬声器包括第一扬声器和第二扬声器,所述无源辐射器设置在第一扬声器和第二扬声器的中间,且所述无源辐射器与第一扬声器、第二扬声器之间分别设置有一层所述的透气缓冲层,两层透气缓冲层将音箱主体分隔成三个独立腔体。Wherein, the loudspeaker includes a first loudspeaker and a second loudspeaker, the passive radiator is arranged in the middle of the first loudspeaker and the second loudspeaker, and the passive radiator and the first loudspeaker and the second loudspeaker are respectively One layer of the breathable buffer layer is provided, and the two layers of breathable buffer layers separate the main body of the sound box into three independent cavities.
其中,所述无源辐射器包括有第一无源辐射器和第二无源辐射器,所述第一扬声器、第一无源辐射器和第二扬声器均固定安装于音箱面板上,所述第二无源辐射器固定安装于音箱背板上。Wherein, the passive radiator includes a first passive radiator and a second passive radiator, and the first loudspeaker, the first passive radiator and the second loudspeaker are all fixedly installed on the sound box panel, and the The second passive radiator is fixedly installed on the back panel of the speaker.
其中,所述第一无源辐射器和第二无源辐射器对称设置,所述第一无源辐射器与第二无源辐射器的中间设置有用于减小气流相互影响的气流隔挡件。Wherein, the first passive radiator and the second passive radiator are arranged symmetrically, and an airflow barrier for reducing the mutual influence of airflow is arranged in the middle of the first passive radiator and the second passive radiator .
其中,所述气流隔挡件包括阻挡片、固定环以及用于连接所述阻挡片和固定环的若干连接片,所述阻挡片通过固定环与音箱面板或音箱背板固定连接。Wherein, the air flow barrier includes a blocking sheet, a fixing ring and several connecting sheets for connecting the blocking sheet and the fixing ring, and the blocking sheet is fixedly connected to the speaker panel or the speaker backboard through the fixing ring.
其中,所述气流隔挡件为塑料挡板,气流隔挡件与音箱背板一体成型。Wherein, the airflow blocking part is a plastic baffle, and the airflow blocking part is integrally formed with the sound box backboard.
优选的,所述透气缓冲层为海绵层或者网布层。Preferably, the air-permeable buffer layer is a sponge layer or a mesh layer.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种新型无源辐射器音箱,通过在扬声器与无源辐射器之间设置有对气流产生缓冲作用的透气缓冲层;扬声器振动时产生的气流经过透气缓冲层以后变得相对柔和,不会对无源辐射器造成猛烈的冲击,可以明显的改善低频的音质,让低频听起来更干净,同时中、高频的清晰度也得到相应的提高。The utility model provides a new type of passive radiator sound box. A breathable buffer layer that buffers the airflow is provided between the speaker and the passive radiator; the airflow generated when the speaker vibrates passes through the breathable buffer layer. Soft, will not cause violent impact on the passive radiator, can significantly improve the sound quality of the low frequency, make the low frequency sound cleaner, and at the same time, the clarity of the middle and high frequency is also improved accordingly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种新型无源辐射器音箱的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a novel passive radiator sound box of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型一种新型无源辐射器音箱的另一视角的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of a novel passive radiator sound box of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种新型无源辐射器音箱的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a new passive radiator sound box of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种新型无源辐射器音箱的结构分解图。Fig. 4 is a structure exploded view of a new passive radiator sound box of the utility model.
在图1至图4中的附图标记包括:Reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 4 include:
1—音箱面板 2—音箱外框1—Speaker panel 2—Speaker frame
3—音箱背板 4—第一扬声器3—Speaker back panel 4—First speaker
5—第二扬声器 6—透气缓冲层5—Second Speaker 6—Breathable Buffer
7—第一无源辐射器 8—第二无源辐射器7—First Passive Radiator 8—Second Passive Radiator
9—气流隔挡件 10—阻挡片9—Airflow barrier 10—Barrier sheet
11—固定环 12—连接片。11—fixed ring 12—connecting piece.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model. Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
本实用新型所提供的一种新型无源辐射器音箱,包括音箱主体、扬声器以及无源辐射器,所述扬声器和无源辐射器分别设置于所述音箱主体的内腔,所述扬声器与无源辐射器之间设置有对气流产生缓冲作用的透气缓冲层6。优选的,所述透气缓冲层6为海绵层或者网布。透气缓冲层6的形状不限,可以为方形圆形或其他任意形状,实际应用中根据音箱的形状设置。透气缓冲层6不限定为海绵或者网布,只要能起缓冲气流的作用,也可以使用其他透气材料替代,材料的透气性能根据音箱的具体调试情况而定。在本实用新型中,海绵层为透气缓冲层6的最佳选择材料,海绵层能减弱由驻波引起的箱体共振,相当于平时音箱中填充吸音棉的作用。A novel passive radiator sound box provided by the utility model includes a sound box main body, a loudspeaker and a passive radiator. The loudspeaker and the passive radiator are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the sound box main body. A breathable buffer layer 6 that buffers the airflow is arranged between the source radiators. Preferably, the breathable buffer layer 6 is a sponge layer or mesh cloth. The shape of the breathable buffer layer 6 is not limited, it can be square, circular or any other shape, and it is set according to the shape of the sound box in practical application. The air-permeable buffer layer 6 is not limited to sponge or mesh, as long as it can buffer the airflow, other air-permeable materials can also be used instead, and the air-permeable performance of the material depends on the specific debugging conditions of the speaker. In the utility model, the sponge layer is the best choice material for the air-permeable buffer layer 6, and the sponge layer can weaken the cabinet resonance caused by standing waves, which is equivalent to the effect of filling sound-absorbing cotton in the usual sound box.
其中,所述音箱主体包括音箱面板1、音箱外框2和音箱背板3,所述音箱面板1和音箱背板3分别与音箱外框2可拆卸连接,所述音箱面板1和音箱背板3上分别对应设置有定位凹槽(在图中未标出),所述透气缓冲层6的两端固定于定位凹槽上。在装配时,将海绵层对准定位凹槽并放入按压到位,在海绵层与定位凹槽接触的位置要打上胶水粘接进一步固定,避免海绵层在气流的推动下偏离原来的位置影响其他部件。Wherein, the speaker body includes a speaker panel 1, a speaker frame 2 and a speaker backboard 3, the speaker panel 1 and the speaker backboard 3 are detachably connected to the speaker frame 2 respectively, and the speaker panel 1 and the speaker backboard 3 are respectively provided with positioning grooves (not marked in the figure), and the two ends of the breathable buffer layer 6 are fixed on the positioning grooves. When assembling, align the sponge layer with the positioning groove and press it in place. The position where the sponge layer is in contact with the positioning groove should be glued for further fixing, so as to prevent the sponge layer from deviating from the original position under the push of the airflow and affecting other parts. part.
在本实用新型中,所述扬声器包括第一扬声器4和第二扬声器5,所述无源辐射器设置在第一扬声器4和第二扬声器5的中间,且所述无源辐射器与第一扬声器4、第二扬声器5之间分别设置有一块所述的透气缓冲层6,两层透气缓冲层6将音箱主体分隔成三个独立腔体。如图3所示,两层海绵层设置在扬声器和无源辐射器之间的位置,将音箱主体的内部腔体分为三部分,左右两边分别为第一扬声器4和第二扬声器5的腔体,中间为无源辐射器的腔体,当第一扬声器4和第二扬声器5振动在音箱主体内部产生气流压力时,气流会朝着中间腔体冲击,海绵层对气流缓冲产生缓冲作用。经过海绵阻尼以后的气流速度降低,气流的运动状态由快速冲击过渡为向四周缓慢挤压,可以均匀的将压力释放在无源辐射器上推动其辐射低音,避免了气流剧烈地冲击无源辐射器上的某一个部位造成摇摆振动产生异音。In the present utility model, the loudspeaker includes a first loudspeaker 4 and a second loudspeaker 5, the passive radiator is arranged in the middle of the first loudspeaker 4 and the second loudspeaker 5, and the passive radiator and the first loudspeaker A breathable buffer layer 6 is arranged between the speaker 4 and the second speaker 5 respectively, and the two layers of breathable buffer layers 6 divide the main body of the speaker into three independent cavities. As shown in Figure 3, two layers of sponge layers are arranged between the loudspeaker and the passive radiator, and the inner cavity of the speaker body is divided into three parts, and the left and right sides are the cavities of the first loudspeaker 4 and the second loudspeaker 5 respectively. body, the middle is the cavity of the passive radiator, when the first loudspeaker 4 and the second loudspeaker 5 vibrate to generate airflow pressure inside the speaker body, the airflow will impact towards the middle cavity, and the sponge layer will buffer the airflow. After damping by the sponge, the speed of the airflow decreases, and the movement state of the airflow transitions from rapid impact to slow extrusion around, which can evenly release the pressure on the passive radiator to promote its radiation bass, avoiding the violent impact of the airflow on passive radiation A certain part on the device causes shaking vibration to produce abnormal sound.
由此可见,扬声器振动时产生的气流经过海绵层以后变得相对柔和,不会对无源辐射器造成猛烈的冲击,可以明显的改善低频的音质,让低频听起来更干净,同时中、高频的清晰度也得到相应的提高。It can be seen that the airflow generated when the speaker vibrates becomes relatively soft after passing through the sponge layer, and will not cause violent impact on the passive radiator. The clarity of the frequency is also improved accordingly.
在本实用新型中,所述无源辐射器包括有第一无源辐射器7和第二无源辐射器8,所述音箱面板1设置有三个安装孔,所述第一扬声器4、第一无源辐射器7和第二扬声器5均固定安装于音箱面板1上,音箱背板3对应所述第一无源辐射器7开设有一个安装孔,所述第二无源辐射器8固定安装于音箱背板3上。扬声器在振动时,本音箱上的两个无源辐射器同时振动,具有更好的低频音质。In the present utility model, the passive radiator includes a first passive radiator 7 and a second passive radiator 8, the speaker panel 1 is provided with three installation holes, the first speaker 4, the first Both the passive radiator 7 and the second loudspeaker 5 are fixedly installed on the speaker panel 1, the speaker backboard 3 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the first passive radiator 7, and the second passive radiator 8 is fixedly installed On the back panel 3 of the speaker. When the speaker is vibrating, the two passive radiators on this speaker vibrate at the same time, which has better low-frequency sound quality.
在本实用新型中,所述第一无源辐射器7和第二无源辐射器8对称设置,所述第一无源辐射器7与第二无源辐射器8的中间设置有用于减小振动时气流相互影响的气流隔挡件9。所述气流隔挡件9距离第一无源辐射器7与第二无源辐射器8的距离一致,可有效减小前后两个无源辐射器振动时产生的气流的相互影响。In the present utility model, the first passive radiator 7 and the second passive radiator 8 are symmetrically arranged, and the middle of the first passive radiator 7 and the second passive radiator 8 is provided for reducing The airflow barrier 9 that the airflow interacts with when vibrating. The airflow barrier 9 is at the same distance from the first passive radiator 7 and the second passive radiator 8, which can effectively reduce the mutual influence of the airflow generated when the front and rear passive radiators vibrate.
在本实用新型中,所述气流隔挡件9包括阻挡片10、固定环11以及若干用于连接所述阻挡片10和固定环11的连接片12,所述阻挡片10通过固定环11与音箱面板1或音箱背板3固定连接。其中,所述气流隔挡件9为塑料隔挡件,气流隔挡件9与音箱背板3一体成型。所述固定环11可以通过胶水粘贴和螺丝固定在音箱面板1或音箱背板3上,也可以与音箱面板1或音箱背板3一体注塑。In the present utility model, the air flow barrier 9 includes a blocking piece 10, a fixing ring 11 and several connecting pieces 12 for connecting the blocking piece 10 and the fixing ring 11, and the blocking piece 10 connects with the fixing ring 11. The speaker panel 1 or the speaker back panel 3 are fixedly connected. Wherein, the airflow barrier 9 is a plastic barrier, and the airflow barrier 9 is integrally formed with the sound box backboard 3 . The fixing ring 11 can be fixed on the speaker panel 1 or the speaker backboard 3 by glue and screws, or can be integrally injected with the speaker panel 1 or the speaker backboard 3 .
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型以较佳实施例公开如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型技术是指对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model is disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the utility model. Anyone who is familiar with the utility model Professional technicians, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, should use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the technical solution of the present utility model, the The utility model technology refers to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments, which all belong to the scope of the utility model technical solution.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105472503B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-10-30 | 佳禾智能科技股份有限公司 | Passive radiator audio amplifier |
CN116782069A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市锐豪科技有限公司 | Portable sound equipment that can make an uproar falls |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105472503B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-10-30 | 佳禾智能科技股份有限公司 | Passive radiator audio amplifier |
CN116782069A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市锐豪科技有限公司 | Portable sound equipment that can make an uproar falls |
CN116782069B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-14 | 深圳市锐豪科技有限公司 | Portable sound equipment that can make an uproar falls |
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