CN205539330U - Insulating tool detection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种绝缘工具检测装置包括:至少两个试验腔,第一试验腔和第二试验腔用于放置第一待测绝缘工具和第二待测绝缘工具,试验腔的腔体之间不导通且腔体能够导电;第一试验腔的腔体通过第一负极信号检测部件连接电源负极或接地,第二试验腔的腔体通过第二负极信号检测部件连接电源负极或接地;第一导电部件,第一端连接电源的正极,第二端与第一待测绝缘工具和第二待测绝缘工具的内腔分别连接,第一导电部件上还设置有第一正极信号检测部件;当第一正极信号检测部件和第一负极信号检测部件检测到漏电信号时,显示第一待测绝缘工具故障;当第一正极信号检测部件和第二负极信号检测部件检测到到漏电信号时,显示第二待测绝缘工具故障。
The utility model provides an insulating tool detection device comprising: at least two test chambers, the first test chamber and the second test chamber are used to place the first to-be-tested insulation tool and the second to-be-tested insulation tool; There is no conduction between them and the cavity can conduct electricity; the cavity of the first test chamber is connected to the negative pole of the power supply or grounded through the first negative signal detection component, and the cavity of the second test chamber is connected to the negative pole of the power supply or grounded through the second negative signal detection component; The first conductive part, the first end is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the second end is respectively connected to the inner chambers of the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested, and a first positive signal detection part is also arranged on the first conductive part ; When the first positive signal detection component and the first negative signal detection component detect the leakage signal, the first insulation tool failure to be tested is displayed; when the first positive signal detection component and the second negative signal detection component detect the leakage signal , showing the failure of the second insulating tool to be tested.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力电子技术领域,具体涉及一种绝缘工具检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power electronics, in particular to an insulating tool detection device.
背景技术Background technique
电力作业人员在日常工作中常常需要一些绝缘工具,如:绝缘手套与绝缘靴等来进行安全防护。绝缘工具的真实耐压绝缘状况与作业人员在高压电网设备中工作、操作或试验时的人身安全息息相关。因此,需要定期对绝缘工具进行绝缘检测。随着电网的大力发展,需检修维护的绝缘工具逐年增多,高压试验室承担的绝缘工具例行监测试验也逐年增多,与之相对的却是试验人员逐年递减。为减轻工作量、提高工作效率,高压试验室常采用批量试验的方法检测绝缘工具的耐压绝缘状况。Electric workers often need some insulating tools in their daily work, such as: insulating gloves and insulating boots, etc. for safety protection. The real withstand voltage insulation status of insulating tools is closely related to the personal safety of operators when working, operating or testing in high-voltage power grid equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct insulation testing on insulation tools on a regular basis. With the vigorous development of the power grid, the number of insulation tools that need to be repaired and maintained is increasing year by year, and the routine monitoring tests of insulation tools undertaken by the high-voltage laboratory are also increasing year by year. In contrast, the number of test personnel is decreasing year by year. In order to reduce the workload and improve work efficiency, the high-voltage laboratory often uses the batch test method to detect the withstand voltage insulation status of insulating tools.
现有技术中,对绝缘工具进行批量试验的过程中,试验装置只提供过流跳闸功能,即:若被试验的一批绝缘工具中有绝缘状况不良的,则试验装置自动过流跳闸,其并不能自动识别不合格的具体某一被试工具。在试验的过程中,若试验装置发生过流跳闸,则试验人员需要对绝缘工具进行单独检测试验,以找出不合格工具。由此可见,现有技术中的用于试验绝缘工具耐压绝缘状况的试验装置智能水平低、试验时间长,已不适应高压试验室智能化、精细化发展要求,急需改善。In the prior art, during the batch test of insulating tools, the test device only provides the function of over-current tripping, that is, if any of the batch of insulated tools being tested has a poor insulation condition, the test device will automatically trip over-current, and the other It is not possible to automatically identify a specific tested tool that is unqualified. During the test, if the test device has an overcurrent trip, the tester needs to conduct a separate test on the insulating tool to find out the unqualified tool. It can be seen that the test device used in the prior art for testing the withstand voltage and insulation conditions of insulating tools has low intelligence level and long test time, and is no longer suitable for the intelligent and refined development requirements of high-voltage laboratories, and urgently needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的绝缘工具试验装置不能快速识别不合格被试工具的缺陷,从而提供一种绝缘工具检测装置。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defect that the insulated tool testing device in the prior art cannot quickly identify unqualified tested tools, so as to provide an insulated tool testing device.
为此,本实用新型的技术方案如下:For this reason, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种绝缘工具检测装置,待测绝缘工具具有内腔,包括:An insulating tool detection device, the insulating tool to be tested has an inner cavity, including:
至少两个试验腔,其中,第一试验腔用于放置第一待测绝缘工具,第二试验腔用于放置第二待测绝缘工具,所述第一试验腔和所述第二试验腔的腔体分别为导体,所述第一试验腔和所述第二试验腔的腔体之间不导通;所述第一试验腔的腔体通过第一负极信号检测部件连接电源的负极或接地,所述第二试验腔的腔体通过第二负极信号检测部件连接电源的负极或接地;At least two test chambers, wherein the first test chamber is used to place the first insulation tool to be tested, the second test chamber is used to place the second insulation tool to be tested, the first test chamber and the second test chamber The cavities are respectively conductors, and there is no conduction between the cavities of the first test cavity and the second test cavity; the cavities of the first test cavity are connected to the negative pole or ground of the power supply through the first negative signal detection component , the cavity of the second test chamber is connected to the negative pole or ground of the power supply through the second negative signal detection component;
第一导电部件,其第一端连接电源的正极,第二端与所述第一待测绝缘工具和所述第二待测绝缘工具的内腔分别连接,所述第一导电部件上还设置有第一正极信号检测部件;The first conductive part, the first end of which is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the second end is respectively connected to the inner cavities of the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested, and the first conductive part is also provided with There is a first positive signal detection component;
显示部件,与所述第一正极信号检测部件、所述第一负极信号检测部件和第二负极信号检测部件分别连接;当所述第一正极信号检测部件和所述第一负极信号检测部件检测到漏电信号时,显示所述第一待测绝缘工具故障;当所述第一正极信号检测部件和所述第二负极信号检测部件检测到到漏电信号时,显示所述第二待测绝缘工具故障。The display part is respectively connected to the first positive signal detection part, the first negative signal detection part and the second negative signal detection part; when the first positive signal detection part and the first negative signal detection part detect When the leakage signal is detected, the failure of the first insulation tool to be tested is displayed; when the leakage signal is detected by the first positive signal detection part and the second negative signal detection part, the second insulation tool to be tested is displayed Fault.
优选地,所述的绝缘工具检测装置还包括:Preferably, the insulating tool detection device further includes:
一个或者多个第三试验腔,其中,所述第三试验腔用于放置第三待测绝缘工具;所述第三试验腔与所述第一试验腔、所述第二试验腔同行排列,且相互之间不导通,所述第三试验腔的腔体为导体;所述第三试验腔的腔体通过第三负极信号检测部件连接电源的负极或接地;One or more third test chambers, wherein the third test chamber is used to place the third insulating tool to be tested; the third test chamber is arranged in parallel with the first test chamber and the second test chamber, And they are not connected to each other, the cavity of the third test chamber is a conductor; the cavity of the third test cavity is connected to the negative pole or ground of the power supply through the third negative signal detection component;
所述第一导电部件的第二端还与所述第三待测绝缘工具的内腔连接;The second end of the first conductive component is also connected to the inner cavity of the third insulating tool to be tested;
所述显示部件还与所述第三负极信号检测部件连接,当所述第一正极信号检测部件和所述第三负极信号检测部件检测到漏电信号时,显示所述第三待测绝缘工具故障。The display part is also connected to the third negative signal detection part, and when the first positive signal detection part and the third negative signal detection part detect an electric leakage signal, it displays that the third insulating tool to be tested is faulty .
优选地,所述的绝缘工具检测装置还包括:Preferably, the insulating tool detection device further includes:
一个或者多个第四试验腔,其中,所述第四试验腔用于放置第四待测绝缘工具;所述第四试验腔与所述第一试验腔同列分布,且所述第四试验腔的腔体与所述第一试验腔的腔体导通,所述第四试验腔的腔体为导体;One or more fourth test chambers, wherein the fourth test chamber is used to place the fourth insulating tool to be tested; the fourth test chamber is distributed in the same column as the first test chamber, and the fourth test chamber The cavity of the first test cavity is connected to the cavity of the first test cavity, and the cavity of the fourth test cavity is a conductor;
第二导电部件,其第一端连接电源的正极,第二端与所述第四待测绝缘工具的内腔连接,所述第二导电部件上还设置有第二正极信号检测部件;A second conductive part, the first end of which is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the second end is connected to the inner cavity of the fourth insulating tool to be tested, and a second positive signal detection part is also arranged on the second conductive part;
所述显示装置还与所述第二正极信号检测部件连接,当所述第二正极信号检测部件和所述第一负极信号检测部件检测到漏电信号时,显示所述第四待测绝缘工具故障。The display device is also connected to the second positive signal detection component, and when the second positive signal detection component and the first negative signal detection component detect an electric leakage signal, it displays that the fourth insulating tool to be tested is faulty .
优选地,所述显示部件还包括:Preferably, the display part also includes:
第一与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和所述第一正极信号检测部件的输出端连接;第二输入端和所述第一负极信号检测部件的输出端连接,其输出端连接第一显示二极管;A first AND gate unit, which includes two input terminals and an output terminal, the first input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first positive signal detection component; the second input terminal is connected to the output of the first negative signal detection component terminal connection, and its output terminal is connected to the first display diode;
第二与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和所述第一正极信号检测部件的输出端连接;第二输入端和所述第二负极信号检测部件的输出端连接,其输出端连接第二显示二极管。The second AND gate unit, which includes two input terminals and an output terminal, the first input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first positive signal detection component; the second input terminal is connected to the output of the second negative signal detection component The terminal is connected, and its output terminal is connected to the second display diode.
优选地,所述第一正极信号检测部件包括:第一光发射模块,用于检测所述第一导电部件上是否有电流,若为是,则发出第一漏电光信号;Preferably, the first positive signal detection component includes: a first light emitting module, configured to detect whether there is current on the first conductive component, and if yes, send out a first leakage optical signal;
所述显示部件还包括:第一光接收模块,与所述第一光发射模块连接,用于接收所述第一漏电信号,其输出端与所述第一与门单元的第一输出端连接。The display part further includes: a first light receiving module, connected to the first light emitting module, for receiving the first leakage signal, and its output terminal is connected to the first output terminal of the first AND gate unit .
优选地,所述的绝缘工具检测装置试验腔以成行成列的矩阵方式排列;同行的试验腔的腔体之间不导通;同列的试验腔的腔体之间导通;试验腔的腔体均能够导电。Preferably, the test cavities of the insulating tool detection device are arranged in a matrix in rows and columns; the cavities of the test cavities in the same row are not connected; the cavities of the test cavities in the same column are connected; the cavities of the test cavities body can conduct electricity.
一种使用上述的装置对绝缘工具进行检测的方法,包括如下步骤:A method for detecting insulated tools using the above-mentioned device, comprising the following steps:
将第一待测绝缘工具和第二待测绝缘工具的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入所述第一待测绝缘工具和所述第二待测绝缘工具的内腔中的第一导电部件浸入水中;Place an appropriate amount of water in the inner cavities of the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes it penetrate into the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested the first conductive part in the cavity is immersed in water;
将所述第一待测绝缘工具放置于第一试验腔中,并在所述第一试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过所述第一待测绝缘工具,使得所述第一试验腔内的水与所述第一待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;Place the first insulating tool to be tested in a first test cavity, and place an appropriate amount of water in the first test cavity, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the first insulating tool to be tested, so that the The water in the first test cavity does not communicate with the inner cavity of the first insulating tool to be tested;
将所述第二待测绝缘工具放置于第二试验腔中,并在所述第二试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过所述第二待测绝缘工具,使得所述第二试验腔内的水与所述第二待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;The second insulating tool to be tested is placed in a second test chamber, and an appropriate amount of water is placed in the second test chamber, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the second insulating tool to be tested, so that the The water in the second test cavity does not communicate with the inner cavity of the second insulating tool to be tested;
按照所述第一待测绝缘工具和所述第二待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级启动电源;start a power supply according to the insulation levels of the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested;
若所述第一待测绝缘工具和所述第二待测绝缘工具绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若所述第一待测绝缘工具和/或所述第二待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If the insulation of the first insulation tool to be tested and the second insulation tool to be tested is good, the display part has no fault prompt; if the insulation failure of the first insulation tool to be tested and/or the second insulation tool to be tested , the display part displays the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
优选地,上述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the above method also includes the steps of:
将第三待测绝缘工具的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入所述第三待测绝缘工具中的第一导电部件浸入水中;Placing an appropriate amount of water in the inner cavity of the third insulating tool to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes the first conductive member protruding into the third insulating tool to be tested immersed in water;
将所述第三待测绝缘工具放置于第三试验腔中,并在所述第三试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过所述第三待测绝缘工具,使得所述第三试验腔内的水与所述第三待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;The third insulating tool to be tested is placed in a third test chamber, and an appropriate amount of water is placed in the third test chamber, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the third insulating tool to be tested, so that the The water in the third test chamber does not communicate with the inner chamber of the third insulating tool to be tested;
按照待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级启动电源;Start the power supply according to the insulation level of the insulated tool to be tested;
若所有待测绝缘工具均绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若其中任一个或者多个待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If all the insulating tools to be tested are well insulated, the display part will indicate that there is no fault; if any one or more of the insulating tools to be tested has an insulation failure, the display part will display the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
优选地,上述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the above method also includes the steps of:
将第四待测绝缘工具的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入所述第四待测绝缘工具中的第二导电部件浸入水中;Placing an appropriate amount of water in the inner cavity of the fourth insulating tool to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes the second conductive component protruding into the fourth insulating tool to be tested immersed in water;
将所述第四待测绝缘工具放置于第四试验腔中,并在所述第四试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过所述第四待测绝缘工具,使得所述第四试验腔内的水与所述第四待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;Place the fourth insulating tool to be tested in the fourth test cavity, and place an appropriate amount of water in the fourth test cavity, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the fourth insulating tool to be tested, so that the The water in the fourth test chamber does not communicate with the inner chamber of the fourth insulating tool to be tested;
按照待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级启动电源;Start the power supply according to the insulation level of the insulated tool to be tested;
若所有待测绝缘工具均绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若其中任一个或者多个待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If all the insulating tools to be tested are well insulated, the display part will indicate that there is no fault; if any one or more of the insulating tools to be tested has an insulation failure, the display part will display the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
优选地,上述方法还包括如下步骤:将试验腔以成行成列的矩阵方式排列;同行的试验腔的腔体之间不导通;同列的试验腔的腔体之间用隔板隔开用于放置待测绝缘工具,且电导通。Preferably, the above method further includes the following steps: arranging the test chambers in a matrix in rows and columns; the cavities of the same row of test chambers are not connected; the cavities of the same column of test chambers are separated by a partition Place the insulated tool to be tested and make it electrically conductive.
本实用新型技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型提供的绝缘工具检测装置,当第一待测绝缘工具和第二待测绝缘工具的绝缘状况均良好时,第一负极信号检测部件、第二负极信号检测部件以及第一正极信号检测部件所在的回路,均无电流通过,各检测部件不能检测到漏电电流,显示部件无故障提示;若第一待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则第一负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件所在的回路有电流通过,第一负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件检测到漏电电流,显示部件显示第一待测绝缘工具故障;同样的,若第二待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则第二负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件所在的回路有电流通过,第二负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件检测到漏电电流,显示部件显示第二待测绝缘工具故障。如此设置,使得批量检测绝缘工具的绝缘状况时,可以自动识别出具体是哪个待测绝缘工具发生故障,便于试验人员快速识别绝缘故障的,如:不合格的、被击穿的待测绝缘工具。1. In the insulating tool detection device provided by the utility model, when the insulation conditions of the first insulating tool to be tested and the second insulating tool to be tested are good, the first negative signal detection part, the second negative signal detection part and the first positive signal No current passes through the circuit where the signal detection components are located, each detection component cannot detect the leakage current, and the display component has no fault prompt; if the insulation failure of the first insulation tool to be tested, the first negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection There is current passing through the circuit where the component is located, the first negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection component detect the leakage current, and the display component shows that the first insulating tool to be tested is faulty; similarly, if the second insulating tool to be tested is faulty, Then the circuit where the second negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection component are located has current passing through, the second negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection component detect the leakage current, and the display component displays the failure of the second insulating tool to be tested. With such a setting, when testing the insulation conditions of insulating tools in batches, it is possible to automatically identify which insulating tool to be tested is faulty, which is convenient for testers to quickly identify insulation faults, such as unqualified and broken down insulating tools to be tested .
2.本实用新型提供的绝缘工具检测装置,还包括一个或者多个第三试验腔,当放置于第三试验腔中的第三待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则第三负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件所在的回路有电流通过,第三负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件检测到漏电电流,显示部件显示第三待测绝缘工具故障。如此设置,可以根据需要设置多个试验腔以满足大规模测试的需求。2. The insulated tool detection device provided by the utility model also includes one or more third test chambers. When the insulation failure of the third insulated tool to be tested placed in the third test chamber, the third negative signal detection component and the first A current passes through the circuit where the positive signal detection component is located, the third negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection component detect leakage current, and the display component displays the failure of the third insulating tool to be tested. With such an arrangement, multiple test chambers can be set up as needed to meet the needs of large-scale testing.
3.本实用新型提供的绝缘工具检测装置,还包括一个或者多个第四试验腔,当放置于第一试验腔中的第一待测绝缘工具绝缘故障、放置于第二试验腔中的第二待测绝缘工具绝缘状况良好、放置于第四试验腔中的第四待测绝缘工具绝缘故障时,则第一正极信号检测部件、第二正极信号检测部件以及第一负极信号检测部件所在的回路有电流通过,第一正极信号检测部件、第二正极信号检测部件以及第一负极信号检测部件检测到漏电电流,显示部件显示第一待测绝缘工具和第四待测绝缘工具故障。如此设置,可以根据需要设置多个试验腔以满足大规模测试的需求,同时可以将一个试验箱通过隔板分成多层以形成多个第四试验腔,简单易行且成本较低。3. The insulated tool detection device provided by the utility model also includes one or more fourth test chambers. If the insulation condition of the insulation tool to be tested is good, and the insulation of the fourth insulation tool to be tested placed in the fourth test chamber is faulty, the first positive signal detection component, the second positive signal detection component and the first negative signal detection component are located There is current passing through the circuit, the first positive signal detection component, the second positive signal detection component and the first negative signal detection component detect the leakage current, and the display component shows that the first insulation tool to be tested and the fourth insulation tool to be tested are faulty. With such an arrangement, multiple test chambers can be set as required to meet the needs of large-scale testing, and at the same time, a test chamber can be divided into multiple layers through partitions to form multiple fourth test chambers, which is simple and easy to implement and low in cost.
4.本实用新型提供的绝缘工具检测装置,通过与门单元实现当第一正极信号检测部件和第一负极信号检测部件同时输出漏电信号时,第一显示二极管发光;当第一正极信号检测部件和第二负极信号检测部件同时输出漏电信号时,第二显示二极管发光,简单易行,且成本较低。4. The insulated tool detection device provided by the utility model realizes that when the first positive signal detection part and the first negative signal detection part output the leakage signal at the same time, the first display diode emits light through the AND gate unit; when the first positive signal detection part When the leakage signal is output simultaneously with the second negative signal detection part, the second display diode emits light, which is simple and easy to implement and has low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例1中绝缘工具检测装置的一个具体示例的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a specific example of the insulating tool detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例1中绝缘工具检测装置的另一个具体示例的原理框图;Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of another specific example of the insulating tool detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例1中绝缘工具检测装置中逻辑电路的原理框图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the logic circuit in the insulating tool detection device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
附图标记:1-第一试验腔;11-第一待测绝缘工具;2-第二试验腔;21-第二待测绝缘工具;T1-第一正极信号检测部件;T4-第一负极信号检测部件;T5-第二负极信号检测部件。Reference signs: 1-the first test chamber; 11-the first insulating tool to be tested; 2-the second test chamber; 21-the second insulating tool to be tested; T1-the first positive signal detection component; T4-the first negative Signal detection component; T5-the second negative signal detection component.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是无线连接,也可以是有线连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be the internal communication of two components, it can be wireless connection, or it can be wired connection. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种绝缘工具检测装置,待测绝缘工具为:绝缘手套或者绝缘靴等具有内腔的绝缘工具,该装置可以包括:As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a detection device for an insulating tool. The insulating tool to be tested is an insulating tool with an inner cavity such as insulating gloves or insulating boots. The device may include:
两个试验腔,其中,第一试验腔1用于放置第一待测绝缘工具11,第二试验腔2用于放置第二待测绝缘工具21,第一试验腔1和第二试验腔2的腔体之间不导通(其可以为两个单独的试验箱,进一步的可以通过绝缘隔板隔开两个试验箱),第一试验腔1和第二试验腔2的腔体分别为导体,即:能够导电;第一试验腔1的腔体通过第一负极信号检测部件T4连接电源的负极或接地,第二试验腔2的腔体通过第二负极信号检测部件T5连接电源的负极或接地。本领域技术人员应当可以理解,包含多个试验箱也是可以的。Two test chambers, wherein the first test chamber 1 is used to place the first insulating tool 11 to be tested, the second test chamber 2 is used to place the second insulating tool 21 to be tested, the first test chamber 1 and the second test chamber 2 There is no conduction between the cavities (it can be two separate test chambers, and the two test chambers can be further separated by an insulating partition), and the cavities of the first test chamber 1 and the second test chamber 2 are respectively Conductor, that is: able to conduct electricity; the cavity of the first test chamber 1 is connected to the negative pole or ground of the power supply through the first negative signal detection component T4, and the cavity of the second test chamber 2 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the second negative signal detection component T5 or ground. Those skilled in the art will understand that it is also possible to include multiple test chambers.
第一导电部件,其第一端连接电源的正极,第二端与第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21的内腔分别连接,第一导电部件上还设置有第一正极信号检测部件T1。其中,电源的电压可以根据需要测试的待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级灵活选择。The first conductive part, the first end of which is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the second end is respectively connected to the inner cavities of the first insulating tool to be tested 11 and the second insulating tool to be tested 21, and the first conductive part is also provided with a first positive pole Signal detection component T1. Wherein, the voltage of the power supply can be flexibly selected according to the insulation level of the insulation tool to be tested.
显示部件,与第一正极信号检测部件T1、第一负极信号检测部件T4和第二负极信号检测部件T5分别连接;当第一正极信号检测部件T1和第一负极信号检测部件T4检测到漏电信号时,显示第一待测绝缘工具11故障;当第一正极信号检测部件T1和第二负极信号检测部件T5检测到到漏电信号时,显示第二待测绝缘工具21故障。The display part is respectively connected to the first positive signal detection part T1, the first negative signal detection part T4 and the second negative signal detection part T5; when the first positive signal detection part T1 and the first negative signal detection part T4 detect the leakage signal When the first insulated tool 11 to be tested is faulty; when the first positive signal detection part T1 and the second negative signal detection part T5 detect a leakage signal, it is displayed that the second insulative tool 21 to be tested is faulty.
当第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21的绝缘状况均良好时,第一负极信号检测部件T4、第二负极信号检测部件T5以及第一正极信号检测部件T1所在的回路,均无电流通过,各检测部件不能检测到漏电电流,显示部件无故障提示;若第一待测绝缘工具11绝缘故障,则第一负极信号检测部件T4和第一正极信号检测部件T1所在的回路(电源-T1-第一待测绝缘工具11-T4-地)有电流通过,第一负极信号检测部件T4和第一正极信号检测部件T1检测到漏电电流,显示部件中的二极管D1亮,显示第一待测绝缘工具11故障(被击穿等);同样的,若第二待测绝缘工具21绝缘故障,则第二负极信号检测部件T5和第一正极信号检测部件T1所在的回路有电流通过,第二负极信号检测部件T5和第一正极信号检测部件T1检测到漏电电流,显示部件中的二极管D2亮,显示第二待测绝缘工具21故障。如此设置,使得批量检测绝缘工具的绝缘状况时,可以自动识别出具体是哪个待测绝缘工具发生故障,便于试验人员快速识别绝缘故障的,如:不合格的、被击穿的待测绝缘工具。When the insulation conditions of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested are good, the circuit where the first negative signal detection component T4, the second negative signal detection component T5 and the first positive signal detection component T1 are located, No current passes through, each detection component cannot detect the leakage current, and the display component has no fault prompt; if the insulation fault of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested is faulty, the circuit where the first negative signal detection component T4 and the first positive signal detection component T1 are located (Power supply-T1-the first insulated tool to be tested 11-T4-ground) There is current passing through, the first negative signal detection part T4 and the first positive signal detection part T1 detect the leakage current, the diode D1 in the display part lights up, and the display The first insulated tool 11 to be tested is faulty (broken down, etc.); similarly, if the second insulated tool to be tested 21 has an insulation fault, the circuit where the second negative signal detection component T5 and the first positive signal detection component T1 are located has a current Through the leakage current detected by the second negative signal detection part T5 and the first positive signal detection part T1 , the diode D2 in the display part lights up, indicating that the second insulating tool 21 to be tested is faulty. With such a setting, when testing the insulation conditions of insulating tools in batches, it is possible to automatically identify which insulating tool to be tested is faulty, which is convenient for testers to quickly identify insulation faults, such as unqualified and broken down insulating tools to be tested .
在上述方案的基础上,还可以包括:一个或者多个第三试验腔,其中,第三试验腔用于放置第三待测绝缘工具;第三试验腔与第一试验腔1、第二试验腔2同行排列,且相互之间不导通,第三试验腔的腔体为导体,即:能够导电;第三试验腔的腔体通过第三负极信号检测部件连接电源的负极或接地;On the basis of the above scheme, it may also include: one or more third test chambers, wherein the third test chamber is used to place the third insulating tool to be tested; the third test chamber is connected with the first test chamber 1, the second test chamber The cavities 2 are arranged in the same row and are not connected to each other. The cavity of the third test cavity is a conductor, that is, it can conduct electricity; the cavity of the third test cavity is connected to the negative pole of the power supply or grounded through the third negative signal detection component;
第一导电部件的第二端还与第三待测绝缘工具的内腔连接;The second end of the first conductive component is also connected to the inner cavity of the third insulating tool to be tested;
显示部件还与第三负极信号检测部件连接,当第一正极信号检测部件T1和第三负极信号检测部件检测到漏电信号时,显示第三待测绝缘工具故障。The display part is also connected with the third negative signal detection part, and when the first positive signal detection part T1 and the third negative signal detection part detect the leakage signal, it will display the failure of the third insulating tool to be tested.
当第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21没有故障,仅放置于第三试验腔中的第三待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则第三负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件T1所在的回路有电流通过,第三负极信号检测部件和第一正极信号检测部件T1检测到漏电电流,显示部件中的二极管D3亮显示第三待测绝缘工具故障。如此设置,可以根据需要设置多个试验腔以满足大规模测试的需求。When the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested have no failure, and only the third insulating tool to be tested placed in the third test chamber has an insulation failure, the third negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection The circuit where component T1 is located has current passing through, the third negative signal detection component and the first positive signal detection component T1 detect leakage current, and the diode D3 in the display component lights up to indicate that the third insulating tool to be tested is faulty. With such an arrangement, multiple test chambers can be set up as needed to meet the needs of large-scale testing.
在上述方案的基础上,还可以包括:一个或者多个第四试验腔,其中,第四试验腔用于放置第四待测绝缘工具;第四试验腔与第一试验腔1同列分布,且第四试验腔的腔体与第一试验腔1的腔体导通(电导通),第四试验腔的腔体为导体,即:能够导电。作为一种具体实现方式,第四试验腔和第一试验腔1可以由一个试验箱通过挡板隔开,待测绝缘工具放置于挡板上。On the basis of the above scheme, it may also include: one or more fourth test chambers, wherein the fourth test chamber is used to place the fourth insulating tool to be tested; the fourth test chamber is distributed in the same column as the first test chamber 1, and The cavity body of the fourth test chamber is connected (electrically connected) with the cavity body of the first test chamber 1 , and the cavity body of the fourth test chamber is a conductor, that is, capable of conducting electricity. As a specific implementation, the fourth test chamber and the first test chamber 1 may be separated by a test box through a baffle, and the insulating tool to be tested is placed on the baffle.
第二导电部件,其第一端连接电源的正极,第二端与第四待测绝缘工具的内腔连接,第二导电部件上还设置有第二正极信号检测部件;The second conductive part, the first end of which is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the second end is connected to the inner cavity of the fourth insulating tool to be tested, and a second positive signal detection part is also arranged on the second conductive part;
显示装置还与第二正极信号检测部件连接,当第二正极信号检测部件和第一负极信号检测部件T4检测到漏电信号时,显示第四待测绝缘工具故障。The display device is also connected to the second positive signal detection part, and when the second positive signal detection part and the first negative signal detection part T4 detect the leakage signal, it will display the failure of the fourth insulating tool to be tested.
当放置于第一试验腔1中的第一待测绝缘工具11绝缘故障、放置于第二试验腔2中的第二待测绝缘工具21绝缘状况良好、放置于第四试验腔中的第四待测绝缘工具绝缘故障时,则第一正极信号检测部件T1、第二正极信号检测部件以及第一负极信号检测部件T4所在的回路有电流通过,第一正极信号检测部件T1、第二正极信号检测部件以及第一负极信号检测部件T4检测到漏电电流,显示部件显示第一待测绝缘工具11和第四待测绝缘工具故障。如此设置,可以根据需要设置多个试验腔以满足大规模测试的需求,同时可以将一个试验箱通过隔板分成多层以形成多个第四试验腔,简单易行且成本较低。When the first insulation tool 11 to be tested placed in the first test chamber 1 has an insulation fault, the second insulation tool 21 to be tested placed in the second test chamber 2 is in good insulation condition, and the fourth insulation tool 21 placed in the fourth test chamber is in good condition. When the insulating tool to be tested has an insulation failure, the circuit where the first positive signal detection part T1, the second positive signal detection part and the first negative signal detection part T4 are located has a current passing through, the first positive signal detection part T1, the second positive signal detection part The leakage current is detected by the detection component and the first negative signal detection component T4, and the display component displays the failure of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the fourth insulating tool to be tested. With such an arrangement, multiple test chambers can be set as required to meet the needs of large-scale testing, and at the same time, a test chamber can be divided into multiple layers through partitions to form multiple fourth test chambers, which is simple and easy to implement and low in cost.
在上述方案的基础上,显示部件还可以包括:第一与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和第一正极信号检测部件T1的输出端连接;第二输入端和第一负极信号检测部件T4的输出端连接,其输出端连接第一显示二极管;第二与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和第一正极信号检测部件T1的输出端连接;第二输入端和第二负极信号检测部件T5的输出端连接,其输出端连接第二显示二极管。通过与门单元实现当第一正极信号检测部件T1和第一负极信号检测部件T4同时输出漏电信号时,第一显示二极管发光;当第一正极信号检测部件T1和第二负极信号检测部件T5同时输出漏电信号时,第二显示二极管发光,简单易行,且成本较低。On the basis of the above solution, the display part may also include: a first AND gate unit, which includes two input terminals and an output terminal, and the first input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first positive signal detection part T1; the second input terminal The terminal is connected with the output terminal of the first negative signal detection part T4, and its output terminal is connected with the first display diode; the second AND gate unit includes two input terminals and one output terminal, and the first input terminal and the first positive signal detection The output terminal of the component T1 is connected; the second input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the second negative signal detection component T5, and its output terminal is connected with the second display diode. Through the AND gate unit, when the first positive signal detection part T1 and the first negative signal detection part T4 output the leakage signal at the same time, the first display diode emits light; when the first positive signal detection part T1 and the second negative signal detection part T5 simultaneously When the leakage signal is output, the second display diode emits light, which is simple and easy to implement, and has low cost.
同样的,显示部件还可以包括:第三与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和第一正极信号检测部件T1的输出端连接;第二输入端和第三负极信号检测部件的输出端连接,其输出端连接第三显示二极管;第四与门单元,其包括两个输入端和一个输出端,第一输入端和第二正极信号检测部件的输出端连接;第二输入端和第一负极信号检测部件T4的输出端连接,其输出端连接第四显示二极管。Similarly, the display part can also include: a third AND gate unit, which includes two input terminals and an output terminal, the first input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first positive signal detection part T1; the second input terminal is connected to the third The output terminal of the negative signal detection component is connected, and the output terminal is connected to the third display diode; the fourth AND gate unit includes two input terminals and one output terminal, and the first input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the second positive signal detection component. ; The second input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first negative signal detection component T4, and its output terminal is connected to the fourth display diode.
在上述方案的基础上,第一正极信号检测部件T1还可以包括:第一光发射模块,用于检测所述第一导电部件上是否有电流,若为是,则发出第一漏电光信号;显示部件还包括:第一光接收模块,与第一光发射模块连接,用于接收第一漏电信号,其输出端与所述第一与门单元的第一输出端连接。其中,光发射模块和光接收模块之间通过光纤连接即可。同样的,每个光发射模块均对应一个光接收模块,用于接收漏电光信号。On the basis of the above solution, the first positive signal detection part T1 may further include: a first light emitting module, configured to detect whether there is current on the first conductive part, and if yes, send out a first leakage optical signal; The display component further includes: a first light receiving module connected to the first light emitting module for receiving the first leakage signal, and an output end of which is connected to the first output end of the first AND gate unit. Wherein, the optical transmitting module and the optical receiving module may be connected through an optical fiber. Similarly, each light emitting module corresponds to a light receiving module for receiving leakage light signals.
在上述方案的基础上,试验腔以成行成列的矩阵方式排列;同行的试验腔的腔体之间不导通;同列的试验腔的腔体之间导通(电导通);试验腔的腔体均能够导电。On the basis of the above scheme, the test chambers are arranged in a matrix in rows and columns; the chambers of the test chambers in the same row are not connected; the chambers of the test chambers in the same column are connected (electrically connected); The cavities are all capable of conducting electricity.
图2示出的装置中,共包括9个试验腔,试验腔以3*3的矩阵方式排列,即:包括了第一试验腔1、第二试验腔2以及一个第三试验腔;同时,有两个第四试验腔(图3中标号为44和47)和第一试验腔1同列分布,有两个第四试验腔(图3中标号为45和48)和第二试验腔2同列分布,两个第四试验腔(图3中标号为46和49)和第三试验腔同列分布。该9个试验腔中放置了9个待测绝缘工具,显示部件同样用3*3的矩阵排列的光显示二极管,分别与试验腔内的待测绝缘工具一一对应,即:光显示二极管D1对应第一试验腔1中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D2对应第二试验腔2中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D3对应第三试验腔3中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D4对应第四试验腔44中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D5对应第四试验腔45中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D6对应第四试验腔46中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D7对应第四试验腔47中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D8对应第四试验腔48中的待测绝缘工具;光显示二极管为D9对应第四试验腔49中的待测绝缘工具,以便于快速识别故障的待测绝缘工具。各个检测部件通过门逻辑电路(与门电路)实现与各个显示二极管的显示连接。图3中没有具体示出待测绝缘工具,以及放置的水量的示意图,其放置的水位面参见图1即可。In the device shown in Figure 2, there are 9 test chambers in total, and the test chambers are arranged in a matrix of 3*3, that is: the first test chamber 1, the second test chamber 2 and a third test chamber are included; at the same time, There are two fourth test chambers (numbered 44 and 47 in Figure 3) distributed in the same row as the first test chamber 1, and two fourth test chambers (numbered 45 and 48 in Figure 3) are arranged in the same row as the second test chamber 2 Distribution, two fourth test chambers (numbered 46 and 49 in Fig. 3) and the third test chamber are distributed in the same row. Nine insulating tools to be tested are placed in the nine test chambers, and the display components also use light display diodes arranged in a matrix of 3*3, respectively corresponding to the insulating tools to be tested in the test chamber, namely: light display diode D1 Corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the first test chamber 1; the light display diode is D2 corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the second test chamber 2; the light display diode is D3 corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the third test chamber 3; The display diode is D4 corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the fourth test chamber 44; the light display diode is D5 corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the fourth test chamber 45; the light display diode is D6 corresponding to the test to be tested in the fourth test chamber 46 Insulation tool; the light display diode is D7 corresponding to the insulating tool to be tested in the fourth test chamber 47; the light display diode is D8 corresponding to the insulation tool to be tested in the fourth test chamber 48; the light display diode is D9 corresponding to the fourth test chamber 49 Insulation tools to be tested in order to quickly identify faulty insulation tools to be tested. Each detection component realizes the display connection with each display diode through a gate logic circuit (AND gate circuit). FIG. 3 does not specifically show a schematic diagram of the insulating tool to be tested and the amount of water to be placed, and the water level for its placement can be referred to in FIG. 1 .
若第一正极信号检测部件为T1、第二正极信号检测部件为T2、第三正极信号检测部件为T3、第一负极信号检测部件为T4、第二负极信号检测部件为T5、第三负极信号检测部件为T6、光显示二极管为D1-D9,则光显示二极管和检测部件的逻辑关系可以表示为:If the first positive signal detection part is T1, the second positive signal detection part is T2, the third positive signal detection part is T3, the first negative signal detection part is T4, the second negative signal detection part is T5, the third negative signal The detection part is T6, and the light display diode is D1-D9, then the logical relationship between the light display diode and the detection part can be expressed as:
如图3所示,T1&T4=D1;T1&T5=D2;T1&T6=D3;As shown in Figure 3, T1&T4=D1;T1&T5=D2;T1&T6=D3;
T2&T4=D4;T2&T5=D5;T2&T6=D6;T2&T4=D4;T2&T5=D5;T2&T6=D6;
T3&T4=D7;T3&T5=D8;T3&T6=D9。T3&T4=D7;T3&T5=D8; T3&T6=D9.
实施例2Example 2
一种使用实施例1中的装置对绝缘工具进行检测的方法,包括如下步骤:A method for detecting an insulated tool using the device in Embodiment 1, comprising the steps of:
将第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21的内腔中的第一导电部件浸入水中。作为一种具体实现方式,如图1所示,为便于使用,可以将第一导电部件引出导线,并在导线下端系上可以导电的小球放入待测绝缘工具的内腔中。Place an appropriate amount of water in the inner cavities of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes it penetrate into the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested. The first conductive part in the cavity is submerged in water. As a specific implementation, as shown in Figure 1, for ease of use, the first conductive part can be led out of the wire, and a conductive ball can be attached to the lower end of the wire and put into the inner cavity of the insulating tool to be tested.
将第一待测绝缘工具11放置于第一试验腔1中,并在第一试验腔1中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过第一待测绝缘工具11,使得第一试验腔1内的水与第一待测绝缘工具11的内腔不连通;Place the first insulating tool 11 to be tested in the first test cavity 1, and place an appropriate amount of water in the first test cavity 1, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the first insulating tool 11 to be tested, so that the first test The water in the chamber 1 does not communicate with the inner chamber of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested;
将第二待测绝缘工具21放置于第二试验腔2中,并在第二试验腔2中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过第二待测绝缘工具21,使得第二试验腔2内的水与第二待测绝缘工具21的内腔不连通;Place the second insulating tool 21 to be tested in the second test cavity 2, and place an appropriate amount of water in the second test cavity 2, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the second insulating tool 21 to be tested, so that the second test The water in the cavity 2 does not communicate with the inner cavity of the second insulating tool 21 to be tested;
按照第一待测绝缘工具11和第二待测绝缘工具21的绝缘等级启动电源;Start the power supply according to the insulation grades of the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested;
若第一待测绝缘工具11和所述第二待测绝缘工具21绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若第一待测绝缘工具11和/或所述第二待测绝缘工具21绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and the second insulating tool 21 to be tested are well insulated, then the display component has no fault prompt; if the first insulating tool 11 to be tested and/or the second insulating tool 21 to be tested have an insulation failure , the display part displays the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
该方法适用于批量检测绝缘工具的绝缘状况,其可以自动识别出具体是哪个待测绝缘工具发生故障,便于试验人员快速识别绝缘故障的,如:不合格的、被击穿的待测绝缘工具。This method is suitable for testing the insulation conditions of insulating tools in batches. It can automatically identify which insulating tool to be tested is faulty, and is convenient for testers to quickly identify insulation faults, such as unqualified and broken down insulating tools to be tested. .
在上述方案的基础上,还可以包括如下步骤:On the basis of the above scheme, the following steps may also be included:
将第三待测绝缘工具的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入第三待测绝缘工具中的第一导电部件浸入水中;An appropriate amount of water is placed in the inner cavity of the third insulating tool to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes the first conductive component protruding into the third insulating tool to be tested immersed in water;
将第三待测绝缘工具放置于第三试验腔中,并在第三试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过第三待测绝缘工具,使得第三试验腔内的水与第三待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;Place the third insulating tool to be tested in the third test chamber, and place an appropriate amount of water in the third test chamber, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the third insulating tool to be tested, so that the water in the third test chamber Not communicating with the inner cavity of the third insulating tool to be tested;
按照待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级启动电源;Start the power supply according to the insulation level of the insulated tool to be tested;
若待测绝缘工具均绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若其中任一个或者多个待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If the insulating tools to be tested are all well insulated, the display part will indicate that there is no failure; if any one or more of the insulating tools to be tested has an insulation failure, the display part will display the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
该方法可以根据需要设置多个试验腔,以满足大规模测试的需求。In this method, a plurality of test chambers can be set as required to meet the requirements of large-scale testing.
在上述方案的基础上,还可以包括如下步骤:On the basis of the above scheme, the following steps may also be included:
将第四待测绝缘工具的内腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量使得伸入第四待测绝缘工具中的第二导电部件浸入水中;Placing an appropriate amount of water in the inner cavity of the fourth insulating tool to be tested, wherein the amount of water placed makes the second conductive part protruding into the fourth insulating tool to be tested immersed in water;
将第四待测绝缘工具放置于第四试验腔中,并在第四试验腔中放置适量的水,其中,放置的水量不没过第四待测绝缘工具,使得第四试验腔内的水与第四待测绝缘工具的内腔不连通;Place the fourth insulating tool to be tested in the fourth test chamber, and place an appropriate amount of water in the fourth test chamber, wherein the amount of water placed does not cover the fourth insulating tool to be tested, so that the water in the fourth test chamber Not communicating with the inner cavity of the fourth insulating tool to be tested;
按照待测绝缘工具的绝缘等级启动电源;Start the power supply according to the insulation level of the insulated tool to be tested;
若待测绝缘工具均绝缘良好,则显示部件无故障提示;若其中任一个或者多个待测绝缘工具绝缘故障,则显示部件显示对应的发生故障的待测绝缘工具。If the insulating tools to be tested are all well insulated, the display part will indicate that there is no failure; if any one or more of the insulating tools to be tested has an insulation failure, the display part will display the corresponding faulty insulating tool to be tested.
该方法可以根据需要设置多个试验腔以满足大规模测试的需求,同时可以将一个试验箱通过隔板分成多层以形成多个第四试验腔,简单易行且成本较低。According to the method, a plurality of test chambers can be provided to meet the needs of large-scale testing, and at the same time, a test chamber can be divided into multiple layers through partitions to form a plurality of fourth test chambers, which is simple and easy and has low cost.
在上述方案的基础上,将试验腔以成行成列的矩阵方式排列;同行的试验腔的腔体之间不导通;同列的试验腔的腔体之间用隔板隔开用于放置待测绝缘工具,且电导通。简单易行,便于使用。On the basis of the above scheme, the test chambers are arranged in a matrix in rows and columns; the cavities of the same row of test chambers are not connected; the cavities of the same column of test chambers are separated by partitions for placing the Test the insulated tool, and it is electrically conductive. Simple and easy to use.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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