CN205532741U - System for one set of generating set electricity generation of two coke oven steam raising sharings - Google Patents
System for one set of generating set electricity generation of two coke oven steam raising sharings Download PDFInfo
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- CN205532741U CN205532741U CN201620246577.5U CN201620246577U CN205532741U CN 205532741 U CN205532741 U CN 205532741U CN 201620246577 U CN201620246577 U CN 201620246577U CN 205532741 U CN205532741 U CN 205532741U
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- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工业焦炉余热利用技术领域,尤其涉及一种两座焦炉产生蒸汽共用一套发电机组发电的系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization of industrial coke ovens, in particular to a system in which two coke ovens generate steam and share a set of generator sets to generate electricity.
背景技术Background technique
汽轮机发电机组是采用汽轮机驱动发电机,过热蒸汽进入汽轮机内膨胀做功,使叶片转动从而带动发电机发电。The steam turbine generator set uses a steam turbine to drive a generator. The superheated steam enters the steam turbine and expands to do work, turning the blades to drive the generator to generate electricity.
从焦炉生产出来的焦炭,其温度约为1000℃,称之为红焦。为了防止烧损和便于储运,必须尽快地将红焦熄灭,将其温度降至250℃以下,这一过程就是熄焦。The coke produced from the coke oven has a temperature of about 1000°C and is called red coke. In order to prevent burning and facilitate storage and transportation, the red coke must be extinguished as soon as possible, and its temperature should be lowered to below 250°C. This process is coke quenching.
在干熄焦过程中产生的大量蒸汽,通常回收后用于发电。目前,实际工业生产中普遍采用1台焦炉对应1套发电机组的方式,但这种方式会产生资源、场地、资金的浪费,并且当焦炉停产检修的时候,发电机组受其影响也会相应停产,对电网的稳定性造成影响,同时会产生一定的经济损失。A large amount of steam generated during CDQ is usually recovered and used to generate electricity. At present, in actual industrial production, one set of coke oven corresponds to one set of generator sets is generally used, but this method will cause waste of resources, space, and funds, and when the coke oven is shut down for maintenance, the generator set will also be affected by it. The corresponding shutdown will affect the stability of the power grid and cause certain economic losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种两座焦炉产生蒸汽共用一套发电机组发电的系统,实现了资源的充分利用,使发电机组可以达到满负荷发电;同时具有设备投资少、占地面积小的特点,当两座焦炉中的一座检修时,不会造成发电机组停止运转的情况。The utility model provides a system in which two coke ovens generate steam and share a set of generating sets to generate electricity, which realizes full utilization of resources and enables the generating sets to generate electricity at full load; meanwhile, it has the characteristics of less equipment investment and a small occupied area , when one of the two coke ovens is overhauled, it will not cause the generator set to stop running.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
两座焦炉产生蒸汽共用一套发电机组发电的系统,1#干熄焦蒸汽管道和2#干熄焦蒸汽管道汇合后连接蒸汽主管道,蒸汽主管道的末端连接汽轮机发电机组;蒸汽主管道另外通过蒸汽支路依次连接减温减压器和分汽缸;蒸汽主管道前的1#干熄焦蒸汽管道和2#干熄焦蒸汽管道上分别设阀门一和阀门二,蒸汽支路后的蒸汽主管道上设阀门三,靠近蒸汽主管道的蒸汽支路上设阀门四;减温减压器和分汽缸之间的蒸汽支路上设阀门五;分汽缸另外连接厂区管网。The steam generated by two coke ovens shares a generator set to generate electricity. The 1# dry quenching steam pipeline and the 2# CDQ steam pipeline are connected to the main steam pipeline after the confluence, and the end of the main steam pipeline is connected to the steam turbine generator set; the main steam pipeline In addition, the temperature and pressure reducer and the sub-cylinder are connected in turn through the steam branch; the 1# CDQ steam pipeline and the 2# CDQ steam pipeline in front of the steam main pipeline are respectively equipped with valve 1 and valve 2, and the steam pipeline behind the steam branch Valve three is set on the main steam pipeline, and valve four is set on the steam branch road close to the main steam pipeline; valve five is set on the steam branch road between the desuperheater and the sub-cylinder; the sub-cylinder is also connected to the plant pipe network.
所述汽轮机前的蒸汽主管道上设有蒸汽过滤器。A steam filter is arranged on the main steam pipeline before the steam turbine.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)充分利用两座焦炉产生的蒸汽,实现发电机组满负荷发电,实现资源的充分利用;1) Make full use of the steam generated by the two coke ovens to realize the full-load power generation of the generator set and realize the full utilization of resources;
2)占地面积小,性能可靠,效益突出;2) Small footprint, reliable performance and outstanding benefits;
3)当两座焦炉中的一座检修时,发电机组可以半负荷发电,不用停机,解决了能源浪费问题;运行方式更加灵活。3) When one of the two coke ovens is overhauled, the generator set can generate electricity at half load without shutting down, which solves the problem of energy waste; the operation mode is more flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1.阀门一 2.阀门二 3.阀门三 4.阀门四 5.减温减压器 6.分汽缸 7.蒸汽过滤器 8.汽轮机 9.发电机 10.阀门五In the figure: 1. Valve 1 2. Valve 2 3. Valve 3 4. Valve 4 5. Temperature reducer 6. Sub cylinder 7. Steam filter 8. Steam turbine 9. Generator 10. Valve 5
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiment of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1所示,两座焦炉产生蒸汽共用一套发电机组发电的系统,1#干熄焦蒸汽管道和2#干熄焦蒸汽管道汇合后连接蒸汽主管道,蒸汽主管道的末端连接汽轮机发电机组;蒸汽主管道另外通过蒸汽支路依次连接减温减压器5和分汽缸6;蒸汽主管道前的1#干熄焦蒸汽管道和2#干熄焦蒸汽管道上分别设阀门一1和阀门二2,蒸汽支路后的蒸汽主管道上设阀门三3,靠近蒸汽主管道的蒸汽支路上设阀门四4;减温减压器5和分汽缸6之间的蒸汽支路上设阀门五10;分汽缸6另外连接厂区管网。As shown in Figure 1, the two coke ovens share a set of power generating system for generating steam. The 1# CDQ steam pipeline and the 2# CDQ steam pipeline are connected to the main steam pipeline after being merged, and the end of the main steam pipeline is connected to the steam turbine. Generator set; the steam main pipeline is connected to the desuperheater 5 and sub-cylinder 6 in turn through the steam branch; the 1# CDQ steam pipeline and the 2# CDQ steam pipeline in front of the steam main pipeline are respectively equipped with valves 1 And valve two 2, valve three 3 is set on the main steam pipeline behind the steam branch, valve four 4 is set on the steam branch near the steam main pipeline; valve five is set on the steam branch between the desuperheater 5 and the sub-cylinder 6 10; The sub-cylinder 6 is additionally connected to the pipe network in the factory area.
所述汽轮机8前的蒸汽主管道上设有蒸汽过滤器7。A steam filter 7 is arranged on the main steam pipeline before the steam turbine 8 .
采用本实用新型所述两座焦炉产生蒸汽共用一套发电机组发电的系统的操作方法如下:The operation method of the system that uses two coke ovens described in the utility model to generate steam and share a set of generating sets to generate electricity is as follows:
利用蒸汽发电前,阀门1~阀门四1、2、3、4均为关闭状态,阀门五10常开;利用蒸汽发电时,先部分开启阀门一1,通过1#干熄焦蒸汽对蒸汽主管道进行暖管,暖管期间,打开阀门四4,暖管蒸汽通过蒸汽支路依次送入减温减压器5和分汽缸6,最后并入厂区管网;Before using steam to generate electricity, valves 1 to 4, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are all closed, and valve 5 and 10 are normally open; The pipeline is warmed. During the warming period, the valve 44 is opened, and the steam of the warming pipe is sent to the desuperheater 5 and sub-cylinder 6 in sequence through the steam branch, and finally merged into the pipe network of the factory area;
1#干熄焦蒸汽管道暖管温度达到320℃以上后,全开阀门一1,并开启阀门三3,1#干熄焦蒸汽同时送入汽轮机8,汽轮机8开始冲转,待汽轮机8转数达到3000r/min以上时,驱动发电机9向外供电并网;After the heating pipe temperature of the 1# CDQ steam pipeline reaches above 320°C, fully open valve 1, and open valve 3 3, and the 1# CDQ steam is sent into the steam turbine 8 at the same time, and the steam turbine 8 starts to run, wait for the steam turbine 8 to turn When the speed reaches more than 3000r/min, the generator 9 is driven to supply power to the outside and connect to the grid;
等并网发电状态平稳后,缓慢开启阀门二2,同时缓慢关闭阀门四4,观察汽轮机8及发电机9震动情况及参数变化,将发电机组状态调至最佳后,全开阀门二2,完成1#干熄焦蒸汽和2#干熄焦蒸汽同时回收用于同一发电机组发电的操作过程,并使发电量到达满负荷状态。After the state of grid-connected power generation is stable, slowly open valve 2 2, and at the same time slowly close valve 4 4, observe the vibration and parameter changes of steam turbine 8 and generator 9, adjust the state of the generator set to the best, fully open valve 2 2, Complete the operation process of simultaneous recovery of 1# CDQ steam and 2# CDQ steam for power generation of the same generator set, and make the power generation reach full load.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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