CN205520594U - A anchor clamps that is used for revoliving arm antidirection finding rat holing to process - Google Patents
A anchor clamps that is used for revoliving arm antidirection finding rat holing to process Download PDFInfo
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- CN205520594U CN205520594U CN201620401871.9U CN201620401871U CN205520594U CN 205520594 U CN205520594 U CN 205520594U CN 201620401871 U CN201620401871 U CN 201620401871U CN 205520594 U CN205520594 U CN 205520594U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种夹持固定装置,尤其是一种用于回转臂反定位钻斜孔加工的夹具。The utility model relates to a clamping and fixing device, in particular to a clamp used for reverse positioning drilling of a rotary arm and processing of inclined holes.
背景技术Background technique
回转臂的顶部与底部之间呈夹角设置,由于回转臂顶部需要钻孔用来安装其他部件,然而回转臂顶部与底部之间呈夹角设置,所以需要对孔进行倾斜钻出,增加了加工难度,增加了成本,所以市面上急需一款能够对回转臂进行快速、稳固夹持,以用于方便对其顶部上的孔快速钻出的夹具。There is an included angle between the top and the bottom of the swivel arm. Since the top of the swivel arm needs to be drilled to install other components, but the angle between the top and the bottom of the swivel arm is set, so the hole needs to be drilled obliquely, which increases the Difficulty in processing increases the cost, so there is an urgent need on the market for a fixture that can quickly and firmly clamp the slewing arm to facilitate quick drilling of holes on its top.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种能够快速、稳固对回转臂夹持固定并能够方便对回转臂上的斜孔进行加工的夹具,满足了生产企业对回转臂夹持、钻孔效率高的需求。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a fixture that can quickly and stably clamp and fix the slewing arm and can conveniently process the oblique hole on the slewing arm. The need for high drilling efficiency.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:这种用于回转臂反定位钻斜孔加工的夹具,包括夹具基座,夹具基座的顶面固定有固定座一,固定座一的内侧面固定有搁放凸台,搁放凸台的外端面为平面一,搁放凸台的外侧面固定有定位柱,定位柱上固定有螺纹杆一,螺纹杆一上安装有垫片及螺纹连接的防滑螺母,夹具基座的顶面上固定有螺纹杆二,螺纹杆二上螺纹连接有支撑块,固定座一的内侧面顶部固定有固定座二,固定座二上固定有向外延伸出固定座二的限位板,限位板的底面为平面二。这里搁放凸台和平面一的作用是,用于放置工件的A基准面;这里定位柱的作用是,用于工件定位孔的安装,从而便于对工件的安装;这里螺纹杆一、垫片、防滑螺母的作用是,拧动防滑螺母,利用垫片压住工件在搁放凸台上;这里限位板、平面二的作用是,用于贴合工件的B基准面;这里支撑块、螺纹杆二的作用是,用于顶压工件底部从而使工件的B基准面顶紧在限位板的平面二处,在对待钻孔加工时,防止工件转动,便于对待钻孔进行竖向钻出。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem: the fixture used for the reverse positioning drilling of the rotary arm, including the fixture base, the top surface of the fixture base is fixed with a fixed seat one, and the inner surface of the fixed seat one A positioning boss is fixed, and the outer end surface of the placing boss is a plane. The outer surface of the placing boss is fixed with a positioning column. The positioning column is fixed with a threaded rod. The anti-skid nut, the top surface of the fixture base is fixed with threaded rod two, the threaded rod two is threadedly connected with a support block, the top of the inner side of the fixed seat one is fixed with the fixed seat two, and the fixed seat two is fixed with an outwardly extending The limiting plate of the fixed seat two, the bottom surface of the limiting plate is plane two. The role of placing the boss and plane 1 here is to place the A datum plane of the workpiece; the role of the positioning column here is to install the positioning hole of the workpiece, so as to facilitate the installation of the workpiece; here, the threaded rod 1 and the gasket 1. The function of the anti-skid nut is to turn the anti-skid nut and use the gasket to press the workpiece on the resting boss; here the function of the limit plate and plane 2 is to fit the B datum plane of the workpiece; here the support block, The function of the threaded rod 2 is to press the bottom of the workpiece so that the B reference plane of the workpiece is pressed against the plane 2 of the limit plate, and prevent the workpiece from rotating when the hole is to be drilled, so as to facilitate the vertical drilling of the hole to be drilled out.
进一步完善,限位板上开有通孔,通孔上安装有钻套。这里钻套的作用是,用于钻头的引导作用,从而提高待钻孔的加工精度。For further improvement, a through hole is opened on the limiting plate, and a drill sleeve is installed on the through hole. The role of the drill sleeve here is to guide the drill bit, thereby improving the machining accuracy of the hole to be drilled.
进一步完善,支撑块的底部固定有螺母一,螺母一螺纹连接在螺纹杆二上。这里螺母一的作用是,便于对支撑块的拧动。For further improvement, a nut 1 is fixed on the bottom of the support block, and the nut 1 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2. Here the effect of nut one is to facilitate the screwing of the support block.
进一步完善,螺纹杆二上螺纹连接有螺母二。这里螺母二的作用是,在支撑块顶紧柱工件后,利用螺母二拧紧在螺母一处,可以防止支撑块松动的情况。For further improvement, the threaded rod 2 is threaded with a nut 2. The effect of the nut two here is, after the support block pushes the column workpiece tightly, utilize the nut two to be tightened on the nut one, can prevent the situation that the support block becomes loose.
本实用新型有益的效果是:本实用新型结构设计巧妙、合理,利用定位柱可以把工件的定位孔先安装上,移动工件直到工件的A基准面贴合在搁放凸台的平面一处为止,然后旋动工件,使得工件的B基准面贴合在限位板的平面二处,为了防止工件在被加工时发生旋转,拧动螺母一,使支撑块顶压在工件的底端处,把工件的B基准面顶紧在限位板的平面二处,从而可以防止工件在被加工时发生旋动,从而方便利用竖向设置的钻头向下钻出工件上的斜孔,操作简单,加工效率高,值得推广应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structure design of the utility model is ingenious and reasonable, the positioning hole of the workpiece can be installed first by using the positioning column, and the workpiece can be moved until the A reference surface of the workpiece fits on the plane where the boss is placed , and then rotate the workpiece so that the B reference surface of the workpiece fits on the plane two of the limit plate. In order to prevent the workpiece from rotating when being processed, screw the nut 1 so that the support block is pressed against the bottom of the workpiece. Tighten the B datum plane of the workpiece on the two planes of the limit plate, so as to prevent the workpiece from rotating when being processed, so that it is convenient to drill the oblique hole on the workpiece with the drill bit installed vertically, and the operation is simple. The processing efficiency is high, and it is worth popularizing and applying.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型工件安装在夹具处时的状态图;Fig. 4 is the state diagram when the utility model workpiece is installed at the fixture place;
图5为本实用新型中工件的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of workpiece in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中工件的侧视图;Fig. 6 is the side view of workpiece in the utility model;
图7为图5的K视角视图。FIG. 7 is a view from the K perspective of FIG. 5 .
附图标记说明:夹具基座1,固定座一2,搁放凸台3,平面一3-1,定位柱4,螺纹杆一5,垫片6,防滑螺母7,螺纹杆二8,支撑块9,固定座二10,限位板11,平面二11-1,通孔11-2,钻套12,螺母一13,螺母二14,工件15,定位孔15-1,A基准面15-2,B基准面15-3,待钻孔15-4。Explanation of reference signs: clamp base 1, fixed seat 2, resting boss 3, plane 1 3-1, positioning column 4, threaded rod 1 5, gasket 6, anti-skid nut 7, threaded rod 2 8, support Block 9, fixed seat 2 10, limit plate 11, plane 2 11-1, through hole 11-2, drill sleeve 12, nut 1 13, nut 2 14, workpiece 15, positioning hole 15-1, A datum plane 15 -2, B datum plane 15-3, hole to be drilled 15-4.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
参照附图:这种用于回转臂反定位钻斜孔加工的夹具,包括夹具基座1,夹具基座1的顶面固定有固定座一2,固定座一2的内侧面固定有搁放凸台3,搁放凸台3的外端面为平面一3-1,搁放凸台3的外侧面固定有定位柱4,定位柱4上固定有螺纹杆一5,螺纹杆一5上有安装垫片6及螺纹连接的防滑螺母7,夹具基座1的顶面上固定有螺纹杆二8,螺纹杆二8上螺纹连接有支撑块9,固定座一2的内侧面顶部固定有固定座二10,固定座二10上固定有向外延伸出固定座二10的限位板11,限位板11的底面为平面二11-1。Referring to the accompanying drawings: the fixture used for reverse positioning drilling of the rotary arm includes a fixture base 1, the top surface of the fixture base 1 is fixed with a fixed seat 2, and the inner surface of the fixed seat 2 is fixed with a shelf Boss 3, the outer end face of placing boss 3 is plane-3-1, and the outer surface of putting boss 3 is fixed with positioning post 4, and threaded rod-5 is fixed on the positioning post 4, and threaded rod-5 has The anti-skid nut 7 of gasket 6 and threaded connection is installed, and the top surface of fixture base 1 is fixed with threaded rod two 8, and threaded rod two 8 is threaded with support block 9, and the inner side top of holder one 2 is fixed with fixed Seat two 10, fixed seat two 10 is fixed with the limiting plate 11 that outwardly extends out fixed seat two 10, and the bottom surface of limiting plate 11 is plane two 11-1.
限位板11上开有通孔11-2,通孔11-2上安装有钻套12。A through hole 11-2 is opened on the limiting plate 11, and a drill sleeve 12 is installed on the through hole 11-2.
支撑块9的底部固定有螺母一13,螺母一13螺纹连接在螺纹杆二8上。The bottom of the support block 9 is fixed with a nut one 13, and the nut one 13 is threaded on the threaded rod two 8.
螺纹杆二8上螺纹连接有螺母二14。Threaded rod two 8 are threaded with nut two 14.
使用时,把工件15(回转臂)的定位孔15-1安装到定位柱4处,移动工件15直到工件15的A基准面15-2贴合在搁放凸台3的平面一3-1处,然后把工件15的B基准面15-3贴合在限位板11的平面二11-1处,接着拧动螺母一13,带动支撑块9上移,顶压住工件15底端,从而把工件15的B基准面15-3顶紧在限位板11的平面二11-1处,最后利用钻头通过钻套12的引导,钻出待钻孔15-4;由于待钻孔15-4(待钻孔15-4与工件15底端呈倾斜状)通过竖直方式钻出,从而相对于其他斜孔的加工方式,这种加工方式加工效率高、精度高,值得推广应用。During use, the positioning hole 15-1 of the workpiece 15 (rotary arm) is installed on the positioning column 4, and the workpiece 15 is moved until the A reference surface 15-2 of the workpiece 15 fits on the plane-3-1 of the boss 3. place, and then fit the B reference surface 15-3 of the workpiece 15 on the plane 2 11-1 of the limiting plate 11, and then turn the nut 1 13 to drive the support block 9 to move up, pressing the bottom of the workpiece 15, Thereby the B datum plane 15-3 of workpiece 15 is pressed against the plane two 11-1 place of limit plate 11, utilizes the drill bit to pass through the guidance of drill bushing 12 at last, drills out hole 15-4 to be drilled; -4 (the hole to be drilled 15-4 and the bottom end of the workpiece 15 are inclined) is drilled in a vertical manner, so that compared with other inclined hole processing methods, this processing method has high processing efficiency and high precision, and is worthy of popularization and application.
虽然本实用新型已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.
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CN201620401871.9U CN205520594U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A anchor clamps that is used for revoliving arm antidirection finding rat holing to process |
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CN201620401871.9U CN205520594U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A anchor clamps that is used for revoliving arm antidirection finding rat holing to process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110732972A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | positioning method and positioning block |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110732972A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | positioning method and positioning block |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20190505 |