CN205499302U - Overhead paddle glider - Google Patents
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- CN205499302U CN205499302U CN201620243067.2U CN201620243067U CN205499302U CN 205499302 U CN205499302 U CN 205499302U CN 201620243067 U CN201620243067 U CN 201620243067U CN 205499302 U CN205499302 U CN 205499302U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水下滑翔器技术领域,公开了一种挡板式滑翔器,包括圆碟形壳体,所述圆碟形壳体的内部设有转动系统,所述圆碟形壳体外缘设有圆环,圆环的下方固定设有相互对称的挡板。圆环设置于圆碟形壳体的外缘,进一步减小滑翔器滑翔的阻力,所以当滑翔器需要改变航行方向时,可以迅速的改变航行方向,另外,圆环下方设有相互对称的挡板,不仅降低滑翔器的阻力系数,而且在改变航向方向时,挡板可以形成一个类似龙卷风的水面范围,产生大面积的水面分离,从而保证滑翔器能在大角度转弯后的稳定性。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,外形新颖。可使滑翔器在良好操纵性的优点的前提下,减少海浪的影响,避免随波逐流的现象,达到了提高航速的效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of underwater glider, and discloses a baffle type glider, which comprises a disc-shaped shell, a rotating system is arranged inside the disc-shaped shell, and the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell A circular ring is provided, and mutually symmetrical baffles are fixedly arranged below the circular ring. The ring is set on the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell to further reduce the gliding resistance of the glider, so when the glider needs to change the sailing direction, it can quickly change the sailing direction. In addition, there are mutually symmetrical stops under the ring. The baffle not only reduces the drag coefficient of the glider, but also when changing the heading direction, the baffle can form a water surface range similar to a tornado, resulting in a large area of water surface separation, so as to ensure the stability of the glider after turning at a large angle. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and novel appearance. Under the premise of good maneuverability, the glider can reduce the influence of sea waves, avoid the phenomenon of drifting with the waves, and achieve the effect of increasing the speed of the ship.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及水下滑翔器技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种挡板式滑翔器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of underwater glider, in particular to a baffle type glider.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济的发展,人们对海洋开发,探测的关注越来越大,从而人们对水下滑翔器的要求更加精益求精。水下滑翔器(Autonomous Underwater Glider,AUG)是在浮标技术的基础上发展起来的一种新型的海洋观测平台。但是由于我国对水下滑翔器的研究起步比较晚,现在的水下滑翔机在水中只能做锯齿形和螺旋回转轨迹航行,其航迹控制和定位精度低,航速慢,在风浪较大的海面可能会出现随波逐流的情况。针对这种情况,人们对水下滑翔机的功能要求越来越高,影响水下滑翔机功能性主要参考指数就是滑翔器。不仅要考虑海浪的影响,还要航速,航迹等问题。这成功引起了广大设计工作者的重视。因此,对水下滑翔器的设计研究也变得越来越重要。 With the development of the economy, people pay more and more attention to ocean development and detection, so people's requirements for underwater glider are more refined. Autonomous Underwater Glider (AUG) is a new type of ocean observation platform developed on the basis of buoy technology. However, due to the relatively late start of research on underwater glider in my country, the current underwater glider can only sail in zigzag and spiral orbits in the water, and its track control and positioning accuracy are low, and its speed is slow. Going with the flow may occur. In response to this situation, people have higher and higher functional requirements for underwater gliders, and the main reference index that affects the functionality of underwater gliders is the glider. Not only the influence of waves, but also the speed, track and other issues should be considered. This has successfully attracted the attention of the majority of design workers. Therefore, research on the design of underwater glider is becoming more and more important.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种挡板式滑翔器。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a baffle-type glider.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案予以实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种挡板式水下滑翔器,包括圆碟形壳体,所述圆碟形壳体的内部设有转动系统,所述圆碟形壳体外缘设有圆环,圆环的下方固定设有相互对称的挡板。 A baffle type underwater glider, comprising a disc-shaped shell, the inside of the disc-shaped shell is provided with a rotating system, the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell is provided with a ring, and the lower part of the ring is fixed. There are mutually symmetrical baffles.
本实用新型所述装置的工作原理:圆环设置于圆碟形壳体的外缘,进一步减小滑翔器滑翔的阻力,所以当滑翔器需要改变航行方向时,可以迅速的改变航行方向,另外,圆环下方设有相互对称的挡板,在改变航向方向时,挡板可以形成一个类似龙卷风的水面范围,产生大面积的水面分离,从而保证滑翔器能在大角度转弯后的稳定性。 The working principle of the device described in the utility model: the ring is arranged on the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell to further reduce the gliding resistance of the glider, so when the glider needs to change the sailing direction, it can quickly change the sailing direction, and in addition , There are mutually symmetrical baffles under the ring. When changing the heading direction, the baffles can form a water surface range similar to a tornado, resulting in a large area of water surface separation, thereby ensuring the stability of the glider after turning at a large angle.
需要说明的是,本实用新型所述滑翔器即现有技术中存在的普通的碟形滑翔器,其内部包括一般碟形滑翔器所用的部件和装置,进一步地,本实用新型所述转动系统为一个大概念,它包括控制系统、通信导航系统、驱动系统、感应系统等滑翔器必需的系统。 It should be noted that the glider described in the utility model is a common dish-shaped glider existing in the prior art, and its interior includes components and devices used in a general dish-shaped glider. Further, the rotation system described in the utility model As a big concept, it includes the necessary systems of the glider such as the control system, the communication navigation system, the driving system, and the sensing system.
为了更敏捷的感应水下的环境,迅速的改变航行方向,优选地,所述感应系统设置于圆碟形壳体下方。 In order to sense the underwater environment more quickly and change the sailing direction rapidly, preferably, the sensing system is arranged under the disc-shaped casing.
由于本实用新型所述滑翔器没有像鱼雷一样的侧翼,不能依靠侧翼产生的水平动力在水下潜行,所以本实用新型所述滑翔器的圆碟形壳体由太阳能材料制成,这样可以在水下吸收太阳能,从而获得能量,并驱动滑翔器进行航行。 Since the glider of the utility model does not have torpedo-like wings, it cannot rely on the horizontal power produced by the wings to sneak underwater, so the disc-shaped shell of the glider of the utility model is made of solar materials, so that it can Absorb solar energy underwater to obtain energy and drive the glider to sail.
为了进一步提高滑翔器在转弯时的稳定性,防止滑翔器翻倒,优选地,所述相互对称的挡板由相同的材料制成,且大小相同。 In order to further improve the stability of the glider when turning and prevent the glider from tipping over, preferably, the mutually symmetrical baffles are made of the same material and have the same size.
更优选地,所述相互对称的挡板的个数为2个。 More preferably, the number of mutually symmetrical baffles is two.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供了一种挡板式滑翔器,包括圆碟形壳体,所述圆碟形壳体的内部设有转动系统,所述圆碟形壳体外缘设有圆环,圆环的下方固定设有相互对称的挡板。圆环设置于圆碟形壳体的外缘,进一步减小滑翔器滑翔的阻力,所以当滑翔器需要改变航行方向时,可以迅速的改变航行方向,另外,圆环下方设有相互对称的挡板,不仅降低滑翔器的阻力系数,而且在改变航向方向时,挡板可以形成一个类似龙卷风的水面范围,产生大面积的水面分离,从而保证滑翔器能在大角度转弯后的稳定性。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,外形新颖。可使滑翔器在良好操纵性的优点的前提下,减少海浪的影响,从而避免随波逐流的现象,达到了提高航速的效果。 The utility model provides a baffle-type glider, which comprises a disc-shaped shell, a rotating system is arranged inside the disc-shaped shell, a ring is arranged on the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell, and The bottom is fixed with mutually symmetrical baffles. The ring is set on the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell to further reduce the gliding resistance of the glider, so when the glider needs to change the sailing direction, it can quickly change the sailing direction. In addition, there are mutually symmetrical stops under the ring. The baffle not only reduces the drag coefficient of the glider, but also when changing the heading direction, the baffle can form a water surface range similar to a tornado, resulting in a large area of water surface separation, so as to ensure the stability of the glider after turning at a large angle. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and novel appearance. Under the premise of good maneuverability, the glider can reduce the influence of sea waves, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of drifting with the waves, and achieving the effect of increasing the speed of the glider.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是实施例1所述装置的正视图。 Figure 1 is a front view of the device described in Example 1.
图2是实施例1所述装置的侧视图。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the device described in Example 1. FIG.
图3是实施例1所述装置的仰视图。 Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the device of embodiment 1.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明。其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好地说明本实用新型的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description. Wherein, the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and represent only schematic diagrams, rather than actual drawings, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some parts of the accompanying drawings will be omitted , enlargement or reduction, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
实施例Example 11
如图1到3所示,本实施例提供了一种挡板式水下滑翔器,包括圆碟形壳体1,所述圆碟形壳体1的内部设有转动系统,所述圆碟形壳体1外缘设有圆环3,圆环3的下方固定设有相互对称的挡板2。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a baffle-type underwater glider, comprising a disc-shaped shell 1, the inside of which is provided with a rotating system, and the disc-shaped shell 1 is provided with a rotating system. A circular ring 3 is provided on the outer edge of the housing 1, and mutually symmetrical baffles 2 are fixedly arranged below the circular ring 3.
本实施例所述装置的工作原理:圆环3设置于圆碟形壳体1的外缘,进一步减小滑翔器滑翔的阻力,所以当滑翔器需要改变航行方向时,可以迅速的改变航行方向,另外,圆环3下方设有相互对称的挡板2,在改变航向方向时,挡板2可以形成一个类似龙卷风的水面范围,产生大面积的水面分离,从而保证滑翔器能在大角度转弯后的稳定性。 The working principle of the device described in this embodiment: the ring 3 is arranged on the outer edge of the disc-shaped shell 1, further reducing the resistance of the glider to glide, so when the glider needs to change the sailing direction, it can quickly change the sailing direction , in addition, there are mutually symmetrical baffles 2 under the ring 3, and when changing the course direction, the baffles 2 can form a water surface range similar to a tornado, resulting in a large area of water surface separation, thereby ensuring that the glider can turn at a large angle later stability.
需要说明的是,本实用新型所述滑翔器即现有技术中存在的普通的碟形滑翔器,其内部包括一般碟形滑翔器所用的部件和装置,进一步地,本实施例所述转动系统为一个大概念,它包括控制系统、通信导航系统、驱动系统、感应系统4等滑翔器所必需的系统。 It should be noted that the glider described in the present utility model is a common dish-shaped glider in the prior art, and its interior includes the components and devices used in a general dish-shaped glider. Further, the rotation system described in this embodiment As a big concept, it includes the necessary systems for the glider such as control system, communication navigation system, drive system, and induction system.
为了更敏捷的感应水下的环境,迅速的改变航行方向,本实施例中,所述感应系统4设置于圆碟形壳体1下方。 In order to sense the underwater environment more quickly and change the sailing direction quickly, in this embodiment, the sensing system 4 is arranged under the disc-shaped shell 1 .
由于本实施例所述滑翔器没有像鱼雷一样的侧翼,不能依靠侧翼产生的水平动力在水下潜行,所以本实施例所述滑翔器的圆碟形壳体1由太阳能材料制成,这样可以在水下吸收太阳能,从而获得能量,并驱动滑翔器进行航行。 Because the glider described in the present embodiment does not have the same flanks as torpedoes, it cannot rely on the horizontal power produced by the flanks to sneak underwater, so the disc-shaped housing 1 of the glider described in the present embodiment is made of solar energy materials, which can Absorb solar energy underwater to obtain energy and drive the glider to sail.
为了进一步提高滑翔器在转弯时的稳定性,防止滑翔器翻倒,本实施例中,所述相互对称的挡板2由相同的材料制成,且大小相同,具体地,所述相互对称的挡板2的个数为2个。 In order to further improve the stability of the glider when turning and prevent the glider from tipping over, in this embodiment, the mutually symmetrical baffles 2 are made of the same material and have the same size. Specifically, the mutually symmetrical The number of baffles 2 is two.
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made, and it is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively enumerate all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN119460035A (en) * | 2025-01-14 | 2025-02-18 | 浙江大学海南研究院 | Gliding and propulsion dual-mode underwater helicopter |
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CN119460035A (en) * | 2025-01-14 | 2025-02-18 | 浙江大学海南研究院 | Gliding and propulsion dual-mode underwater helicopter |
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