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CN205495874U - Flow atomizing nozzle from inhaling formula diphase - Google Patents

Flow atomizing nozzle from inhaling formula diphase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205495874U
CN205495874U CN201520888555.4U CN201520888555U CN205495874U CN 205495874 U CN205495874 U CN 205495874U CN 201520888555 U CN201520888555 U CN 201520888555U CN 205495874 U CN205495874 U CN 205495874U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
mixing chamber
section
nozzle
water pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520888555.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王克印
黄海英
韩星星
赵排航
王鹏
李艳朋
赵振森
徐磊
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Ordnance Engineering College of PLA
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Ordnance Engineering College of PLA
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Priority to CN201520888555.4U priority Critical patent/CN205495874U/en
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Abstract

一种自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴,解决了传统雾化喷嘴射程近、储水容器成本高、水不易补充的问题。共包括入口稳定段、收缩段、扩张段、混合腔、输水管转接口、喷嘴出口端几部分;收缩段和扩张段构成缩扩形结构的用于提升气体速度;混合腔为圆柱型盲孔实现与输水管连接;输水管转接口一侧通过螺纹与混合腔连接,另一侧与输水管连接;喷嘴出口为圆形利于水雾的喷出。本实用新型的优点是常压储水、安全、方便、成本低、雾化效果好、射程远,具有很好的推广价值。

A self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle solves the problems of short shooting range of traditional atomizing nozzles, high cost of water storage containers, and difficult water replenishment. Including the inlet stable section, contraction section, expansion section, mixing chamber, water pipe transfer interface, and nozzle outlet; the contraction section and expansion section form a shrinking and expanding structure to increase the gas velocity; the mixing chamber is a cylindrical blind hole Realize the connection with the water pipe; one side of the water pipe adapter is connected to the mixing chamber through threads, and the other side is connected to the water pipe; the nozzle outlet is round to facilitate the spraying of water mist. The utility model has the advantages of normal pressure water storage, safety, convenience, low cost, good atomization effect, long shooting range, and good popularization value.

Description

自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴Self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴,其特征是利用缩扩形结构对气流进行加速,高速气流在气液混合腔形成负压,将水流自吸进入混合腔后与高速气流碰撞产生细水雾。是一种将低压气流加速与常压水流碰撞雾化产生细水雾并喷射出一定距离的自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴。 The utility model relates to a self-suction two-phase flow atomizing nozzle, which is characterized in that the airflow is accelerated by a shrinking-expanding structure, and the high-speed airflow forms a negative pressure in the gas-liquid mixing chamber, and the water flow is self-absorbed into the mixing chamber and then collides with the high-speed airflow Produces a fine mist. It is a self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle that accelerates the low-pressure airflow and collides with the normal-pressure water flow to produce fine water mist and spray it out for a certain distance.

背景技术 Background technique

自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴,是借助于流动气体的动能将液柱或液膜吹散破碎成液滴的喷嘴,液滴喷射距离的远近和水流对储存设备要求的高低直接决定了喷嘴的优劣。目前市场上的双相流雾化喷嘴的气流速度主要靠气压能的简单转换来提供,这种方式使得气流的速度有限,同时也限制了液滴的喷射距离;另外,常见的双相流雾化喷嘴的水流主要是靠气压向储水设备提供压力,这对储水设备耐压能力和密封性能提出了更高的要求,提高了设备成本并且水的利用率较低。 The self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle is a nozzle that blows the liquid column or liquid film into droplets by means of the kinetic energy of the flowing gas. The distance of the spraying distance of the droplets and the requirement of the water flow on the storage equipment directly determine the nozzle. pros and cons. The air velocity of the two-phase flow atomizing nozzles currently on the market is mainly provided by the simple conversion of air pressure energy. The water flow of the spray nozzle mainly relies on the air pressure to provide pressure to the water storage equipment, which puts forward higher requirements on the pressure resistance and sealing performance of the water storage equipment, increases the equipment cost and lowers the water utilization rate.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供了一种利用低压气体提供动力喷射细水雾的新型自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴,解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:喷嘴的气流通道包括入口稳定段、收缩段和扩张段,低压气体经喷嘴的缩扩段进行加速,加速后的高速气流将在气液混合腔产生伯努利效应而形成负压,将常压水通过水流通道吸入混合腔,气流和水流在混合腔中碰撞后形成细水雾。 The utility model provides a novel self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle which utilizes low-pressure gas to provide power to spray fine water mist. and the expansion section, the low-pressure gas is accelerated through the contraction and expansion section of the nozzle, and the accelerated high-speed airflow will generate a Bernoulli effect in the gas-liquid mixing chamber to form a negative pressure, and the atmospheric pressure water will be sucked into the mixing chamber through the water flow channel, and the air flow and water flow A fine water mist is formed after collision in the mixing chamber.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是喷嘴的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle.

图2是转接口结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer interface.

图中附图标记的含义为:1.喷嘴出口端;2.混合腔;3.扩张段;4.收缩段;5.入口稳定段;6.输水管转接口。 The meanings of reference signs in the figure are: 1. nozzle outlet end; 2. mixing chamber; 3. expansion section; 4. contraction section; 5. inlet stabilization section;

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型做详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

请参见图1、图2,本实用新型一种带有气液混合腔的自吸式双相流雾化喷嘴,其中, 入口稳定段5有内螺纹用于输气管连接;混合腔2为圆柱形盲孔,下部有内螺纹用于与输水管转接口6连接;喷嘴出口端1为圆柱形孔;所述输水管转接口6通过螺纹与混合腔2相连。 Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a self-priming two-phase flow atomizing nozzle with a gas-liquid mixing chamber of the utility model, wherein, the inlet stable section 5 has an internal thread for connecting the gas pipeline; the mixing chamber 2 is a cylinder Shaped blind hole, the lower part has an internal thread for connecting with the water pipe transfer port 6; the outlet end 1 of the nozzle is a cylindrical hole; the water transfer pipe transfer port 6 is connected to the mixing chamber 2 through threads.

请参见图1、图2,本实用新型的工作原理:低压气流通过入口稳定段5进入喷嘴,气流经过收缩段4和扩张段3以后,气流速度得到提高,高速气流在混合腔2产生伯努利效应而形成负压,使水流在负压的作用下自吸经输水管转接口6进入混合腔2,水流和气流在混合腔2内碰撞进行气水乳化,乳化后的乳化液其粘度和表面张力都大大低于水的粘度和表面张力,乳化液本身具有很强的不稳定性,稍有扰动就会失稳破裂,乳化液在混合腔2内聚集并保持一定的压力,然后从喷嘴头部的出口端1喷出,与空气进行二次撞击形成细水雾。 Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the working principle of the utility model: the low-pressure airflow enters the nozzle through the inlet stable section 5, after the airflow passes through the constriction section 4 and the expansion section 3, the airflow velocity is improved, and the high-speed airflow generates Bernoulli in the mixing chamber 2 Negative pressure is formed due to the effect of the negative pressure, so that the water flow is self-absorbed under the action of the negative pressure and enters the mixing chamber 2 through the water pipe transfer port 6, and the water flow and the air flow collide in the mixing chamber 2 to perform air-water emulsification. The surface tension is much lower than the viscosity and surface tension of water. The emulsion itself is very unstable, and it will be unstable and broken if there is a slight disturbance. The emulsion gathers in the mixing chamber 2 and maintains a certain pressure, and then flows from the nozzle The outlet port 1 of the head sprays out, and makes a second impact with the air to form a fine water mist.

本实用新型的特点是细水雾喷射距离远,雾化效果好,水的利用率高并且气体压力属于低压范围,水处于常压状态,对储气储水设备要求较低。 The utility model is characterized in that the spraying distance of the fine water mist is long, the atomization effect is good, the water utilization rate is high, the gas pressure belongs to the low pressure range, the water is in the normal pressure state, and the requirements for the gas storage and water storage equipment are relatively low.

Claims (2)

  1. The most self-priming two-phase flow atomizer, it is characterized in that: nozzle has gas channel and water stream channel, gas channel uses the structure of reducing and expansion shape, and gas channel includes entrance stable section, contraction section and expansion segment, and contraction section and expansion segment in gas channel can produce, to air-flow, the effect accelerated.
  2. Self-priming two-phase flow atomizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: nozzle is with gas-liquid mixed chamber, the air-flow accelerated through gas channel reducing and expansion section produces Bernoulli effect at hybrid chamber, forming negative pressure in gas-liquid mixed chamber and through water stream channel, water at atmospheric pressure stream is sucked hybrid chamber, high velocity air and current produce collision in hybrid chamber and form water mists.
CN201520888555.4U 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Flow atomizing nozzle from inhaling formula diphase Expired - Fee Related CN205495874U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520888555.4U CN205495874U (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Flow atomizing nozzle from inhaling formula diphase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520888555.4U CN205495874U (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Flow atomizing nozzle from inhaling formula diphase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205495874U true CN205495874U (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008123A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-04 山西晋明通环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to improve the spray nozzle device of plasma gas supply
CN112023677A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-04 浙江兰电环保集团有限公司 Turbocharging type negative pressure water absorption desulfurization and denitrification equipment
CN112246463A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-01-22 季华实验室 A multi-fluid atomizing device
CN115839059A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-03-24 山西路桥第六工程有限公司 Crack detection and repair system for bridge construction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008123A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-04 山西晋明通环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to improve the spray nozzle device of plasma gas supply
CN112023677A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-04 浙江兰电环保集团有限公司 Turbocharging type negative pressure water absorption desulfurization and denitrification equipment
CN112023677B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-12-27 浙江兰电环保集团有限公司 Turbocharging type negative pressure water absorption desulfurization and denitrification equipment
CN112246463A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-01-22 季华实验室 A multi-fluid atomizing device
CN112246463B (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-20 季华实验室 Multi-fluid atomization device
CN115839059A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-03-24 山西路桥第六工程有限公司 Crack detection and repair system for bridge construction

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160824

Termination date: 20181109