CN205487302U - Ten two practical hole flutes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind instrument. A practical twelve-hole flute is proposed. There are blowing holes, twelve sound holes and tuning holes on the flute body. Four concave surfaces are set on the right-hand flute body, and two sound holes are arranged in each concave surface. , the ring finger of the right hand, the ring finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand, and the index finger of the left hand respectively correspond to a concave surface. Corresponding to the position of holding the flute. Compared with the traditional flute, the utility model has two-tone holes corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand, the ring finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand and the index finger of the left hand are all located in the circular concave surface, the holes of the fingers are convenient to cover, and the flute hand is naturally flexible; The chromatic scale basically retains the traditional performance habits; in addition, an equal-pitch sound hole is added to facilitate the slide technique of the tube tone, which expands the expressive force of the instrument and facilitates the performance of more complex traditional music works.

Description

Practical twelve-hole flute

technical field

The utility model relates to a wind instrument.

Background technique

The more commonly used flute now has six sound holes, which correspond to the index finger, middle finger and ring finger of the left and right hands respectively. Limited by the structure of the instrument, there are fewer semitone holes, and it is difficult to control the pitch and timbre when playing changing sounds.

In order to solve the above problems, colleagues put forward their own reform plans from different angles: some added sound holes, and some added buttons. But there are their own problems: some have changed the traditional playing technique of the flute; some have too complicated a structure; some have openings that determine that the shape of the flute holder does not conform to the natural shape of the fingers, making the fingers stiff during playing and affecting the flexibility of the fingers; Some have changed a lot from the traditional playing habits.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model provides a practical twelve-hole flute, which has a simple structure, does not affect the expression of traditional skills, has complete half-tone holes, basically retains the traditional performance habits, and is convenient for playing more complicated traditional music works.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above purpose is: a practical twelve-hole flute, with blowing holes, sound holes and tuning holes on the flute body, and the feature is that: the sound holes are ten holes on the flute body. There are two sound holes, and there are four concave surfaces on the flute body holding the flute to the right. The left index finger, left middle finger, left ring finger, and right ring finger correspond to a concave surface respectively. There are two sound holes in each concave surface, and the remaining four sound holes The position of the hole arrangement corresponds to the position of the hands holding the flute with both hands, that is, each of the other sound holes corresponds to the position of the right thumb, right middle finger, right index finger and left thumb respectively.

Further, the sound hole corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand is the position of the minor second interval above the tube tone; the sound hole corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand is the position of the major second interval above the tube sound; the sound hole corresponding to the right thumb is located on the back of the flute body, which is The position of the minor third interval above the tube tone; the middle finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is the position of the major third interval above the tube tone; the index finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is the position of the pure fourth interval above the tube tone; the ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is The index finger of the right hand corresponds to the position of the minor second interval above the sound hole; the ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is the position of the major second interval above the sound hole corresponding to the right index finger; the left middle finger corresponds to the sound hole, which is the minor second above the sound hole corresponding to the left ring finger The position of the relationship between the intervals; the middle finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is the position of the major second interval above the sound hole corresponding to the left ring finger; the index finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, which is the position of the major second interval below the tube sound; the index finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, its It is the position of the minor second interval below the tube sound; the thumb of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole, and it is in the same interval relationship with the tube sound.

Further, the concave surface is a circular concave surface.

Further, 1 or 2 membrane holes are opened on the flute body.

Further, when holding the flute to the left, the positions of the sound holes corresponding to the left and right hands are reversed accordingly.

Compared with the traditional flute, the utility model has the remarkable advantages that the double-tone holes corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand, the ring finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand and the index finger of the left hand are all located in the circular concave surface. Twelve tones, while improving the chromatic scale, there is also an equal-tone pitch hole to facilitate the slide technique of the barrel tone, which retains the traditional performance habits, expands the expressiveness of the instrument, and facilitates the performance of more complex traditional music works.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 2 .

detailed description

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to specific embodiments.

A practical 12-hole flute that holds the flute to the right. The position and size of the sound holes of the flute can be determined according to the player's hand shape and playing habits without violating the rules of temperament and flute making. The hole 2 may also have one or two membrane holes 2. As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the practical twelve-hole flute has a blow hole 1, a membrane hole 2, a tuning hole and twelve sound holes on the flute body, and four circular concave surfaces are arranged on the flute body. , each concave surface is provided with two sound holes, the left index finger, left middle finger, left ring finger, and right ring finger respectively correspond to a concave surface, the concave surface 5 corresponding to the left index finger is provided with a sound hole 4 and a sound hole 6, and the concave surface 8 corresponding to the left middle finger A sound hole 7 and a sound hole 9 are arranged inside, a sound hole 10 and a sound hole 12 are arranged in the concave surface 11 corresponding to the ring finger of the left hand, and a sound hole 16 and a sound hole 18 are arranged in the concave surface 17 corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand; The positions of the hands holding the flute are corresponding, that is, each of the other sound holes corresponds to the position of the right thumb, right middle finger, right index finger and left thumb respectively. Among them, the right hand controls the sound hole and its corresponding fingers: ring finger 16, 18; middle finger 14; index finger 13; thumb 15; left hand controls the sound hole and its corresponding fingers: ring finger 10, 12; middle finger 7, 9; 6;thumbs3.

The ring finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole 18, and its position is set according to the relationship of the minor second interval above the tube sound;

The ring finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole 16, and its position is set according to the relationship of the major second interval above the tube sound;

The thumb of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole 15, and its position is set according to the relationship between the upper minor third of the tube sound;

The middle finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole 14, and its position is set according to the relationship of the major third above the tube sound;

The right index finger corresponds to the sound hole 13, and its position is set according to the pure fourth interval relationship above the tube sound;

The ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole 12, and its position is set according to the relationship of the minor second interval above the right index finger corresponding to the sound hole 13;

The ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole 10, and its position is set according to the major second interval relationship above the right index finger corresponding to the sound hole 13;

The left middle finger corresponds to the sound hole 9, and its position is set according to the relationship of the minor second interval above the sound hole 10 corresponding to the left ring finger;

The left middle finger corresponds to the sound hole 7, and its position is set according to the relationship of the major second interval above the sound hole 10 corresponding to the left ring finger;

The index finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole 6, and its position is set according to the relationship between the major second interval below the tube sound;

The index finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole 4, and its position is set according to the relationship between the minor second interval below the tube sound;

The thumb of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole 3, and its position is set according to its relationship with the tone of the tube;

Also offer tuning hole 19,20,21,22 on the flute body, to adjust pitch.

The circular concave surface 17 is located between the sound hole 14 and the tuning hole 21, and the two sound holes 16 and 18 corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand are located in the circular concave surface 17; the circular concave surfaces 5, 8, and 11 are located between the membrane hole 2 and the sound hole 13 The positions in between are the positions controlled by the index finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand and the ring finger of the left hand in turn. The two sound holes 4 and 6 corresponding to the index finger of the left hand are located in the circular concave surface 5; the two sound holes 7 and 9 corresponding to the left middle finger are located in the circular concave surface 8; the two sound holes 10 and 12 corresponding to the left ring finger are located in the circular concave surface 5. Inside the concave surface 11.

Hold the flute to the left, and swap the left and right hands corresponding to the positions of the sound holes.

The utility model has a simple structure. The double-tone holes corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand, the ring finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand and the index finger of the left hand are all located in the circular concave surface. Playing habits, easy to play more complex traditional music works.

The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with the preferred technical solutions, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, simple deduction and replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. Practical twelve-hole flute, with blowing holes (1), sound holes and tuning holes on the body of the flute, characterized in that: the sound holes are twelve sound holes on the flute body, right There are four concave surfaces on the body of the flute. The ring finger of the right hand, the ring finger of the left hand, the middle finger of the left hand, and the index finger of the left hand correspond to a concave surface respectively. There are two sound holes in each concave surface. The position of the hand shape corresponds, that is, each of the remaining sound holes corresponds to the flute holding position of the right thumb, right middle finger, right index finger and left thumb; The sound hole (18) corresponding to the ring finger of the right hand is the position of the minor second interval above the tube; the ring finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole (16), which is the position of the major second interval above the tube; the sound hole (15) corresponding to the right thumb is located at On the back of the flute body, it is the position of the minor third interval above the tube tone; the middle finger of the right hand corresponds to the sound hole (14), which is the position of the major third interval above the tube tone; the right index finger corresponds to the sound hole (13), which is the perfect fourth above the tube tone Interval relationship position; the ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole (12), which is the position of the minor second interval relationship above the sound hole (13) corresponding to the right index finger; the ring finger of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole (10), which is the sound hole (13) corresponding to the right index finger The position of the upper major second interval; the left middle finger corresponds to the sound hole (9), which is the position of the minor second interval above the left ring finger corresponding to the sound hole (10); the left middle finger corresponds to the sound hole (7), which is the corresponding sound of the left ring finger The position of the major second interval above the hole (10); the left index finger corresponds to the sound hole (6), which is the position of the major second interval below the tube sound; the left index finger corresponds to the sound hole (4), which is the minor second interval below the tube sound position; the thumb of the left hand corresponds to the sound hole (3), which is in an equal interval relationship with the tube sound. 2. The practical twelve-hole flute according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concave surface is a circular concave surface. 3. The practical twelve-hole flute according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that 1 or 2 membrane holes (2) are opened on the flute body. 4. The practical twelve-hole flute according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: the left-handed flute holds the flute, and the positions of the corresponding sound holes of the left and right hands are correspondingly reversed.