CN205477703U - Tunnel ventilation structure - Google Patents
Tunnel ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205477703U CN205477703U CN201620281674.8U CN201620281674U CN205477703U CN 205477703 U CN205477703 U CN 205477703U CN 201620281674 U CN201620281674 U CN 201620281674U CN 205477703 U CN205477703 U CN 205477703U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- air outlet
- ventilation
- semicircular arc
- drainage ditch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种隧道通风结构，包括排水沟渠及出风通道，所述排水沟渠开设在隧道内壁与地面的交界处，所述出风通道有若干个，间隔设置在隧道内壁上；各出风通道主要由若干个倾斜设置的半圆弧形片组成，各半圆弧形片两端分别固定在地面上方的隧道内壁上与地面下方的排水沟渠内，各所述半圆弧形片的倾斜方向与通风方向一致；该通风结构采用半横向式，通过将隧道内的排水沟渠与半圆通风系统相结合，从而提高了地下空间利用率；又通过对出风通道中出风孔布置及结构的优化，提高了自然通风效果，使风机功率消耗降低，实现了能源节约与成本降低。
The utility model discloses a tunnel ventilation structure, which comprises a drainage ditch and an air outlet channel. The drainage ditch is set at the junction of the inner wall of the tunnel and the ground. There are several air outlet channels arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the tunnel; The air outlet channel is mainly composed of a number of inclined semicircular arc-shaped sheets. The two ends of each semi-circular arc-shaped sheet are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the tunnel above the ground and in the drainage ditch below the ground. Consistent with the ventilation direction; the ventilation structure adopts a semi-horizontal type, which improves the utilization rate of the underground space by combining the drainage ditches in the tunnel with the semicircular ventilation system; and optimizes the layout and structure of the air outlet holes in the air outlet channel , which improves the effect of natural ventilation, reduces the power consumption of the fan, and realizes energy saving and cost reduction.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to tunnel ventilation technical field, is specifically related to a kind of tunnel ventilation structure.
Background technology
Air condition in tunnel has important impact to traffic safety.Tunnel Ventilation System is the important set that tunnel safety runs
Become part.Mainly increase air by wind to flow, thus control harmful gas concentration, reach the effect of dilution.
Ventilating system in tunnel is generally divided into gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation.Gravity-flow ventilation relies on without Fan Equipment exactly
Piston effect and the dump energy thereof of driving act on the common of natural wind, and flue gas is discharged tunnel.Force ventilation is exactly to work as nature
When ventilation is unsatisfactory for smoke evacuation demand, the plant equipment such as blower fan are used to achieve the goal.Above-mentioned ventilating system can be divided into the most again
Three major types, i.e. Longitudinal, transverse type and half transverse type.Wherein, Longitudinal is from one end, tunnel (or end of segmentation by fresh air
Portion) introduce, flue gas is discharged from the other end；Transverse type is that tunnel is divided into some segments, by fresh air from every a bit of tunnel
Side is sent into, and after the flue gas in dilution tunnel, the other end from tunnel is discharged again；Half transverse type is then between transverse type and longitudinal direction
Between formula, being introduced from one or both ends, tunnel by fresh air, flue gas is discharged via the wind canal beyond tunnel cross-section again.
Although existing ventilating system type is more, but is not the most effectively combined with ventilating system by tunnel structure, it is unfavorable for
Blower fan lowers consumption.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of optimizes air intake passage, the tunnel of reduction power of fan consumption
Aeration structure.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of tunnel ventilation structure, including escape canal and
Air-out passage, described escape canal is opened in the intersection of tunnel inner wall and ground, and described air-out passage has several, and interval sets
Put on tunnel inner wall；The semicircular arc sheet that each air-out passage is mainly obliquely installed by several forms, each semicircular arc sheet two ends
It is separately fixed on tunnel inner wall above the ground in the escape canal with below ground, the incline direction of each described semicircular arc sheet
Consistent with direction of ventilation.
Further, each described air-out passage comprises six semicircular arc sheets and each semicircular arc sheet uniform intervals is arranged.
Further, also include that ditch cover plate, described ditch cover plate lid are located at above escape canal and are connected with semicircular arc sheet.
Further, described air-out passage half is positioned at escape canal, and second half is positioned at above escape canal.
Further, each semicircular arc sheet being additionally provided with inclined plane, the incline direction of described inclined plane is consistent with direction of ventilation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this aeration structure uses half transverse type, by by the escape canal in tunnel and half
Flexible wind system combines, thus improves underground space utilization rate；Arrange and structure further through to exhaust vent in air-out passage
Optimize, improve effect of natural ventilation, make power of fan consumption reduce, it is achieved that energy conservation reduces with cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, this utility model provides drawings described below to enter
Row explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As it can be seen, the tunnel ventilation structure in this utility model, including escape canal 1 and air-out passage 2, described gutter
Canal 1 is opened in the intersection of tunnel inner wall 3 and ground 4, and described air-out passage 2 has several, is disposed on tunnel inner wall
On 3；The semicircular arc sheet 21 that each air-out passage 2 is mainly obliquely installed by several forms, and each semicircular arc sheet 21 two ends are divided
Be not fixed on the tunnel inner wall 3 above ground 4 with ground 4 below escape canal 1 in, each described semicircular arc sheet 21
Incline direction is consistent with direction of ventilation.
Concrete, air-out passage 2 includes on the ground, underground two parts, and wherein underground half (i.e. leeward passage 22) is positioned at draining
In irrigation canals and ditches 1, half (i.e. windward passage 23) is positioned at above escape canal 1, as air outlet on the ground.Semicircular arc sheet 21
There is certain angle of inclination when mounted, ventilation effect can be effectively improved.
In the present embodiment, each air-out passage 2 comprises six semicircular arc sheets 21 and each semicircular arc sheet 21 uniform intervals is arranged, can
Make air-out uniform, thus ensure ventilation effect.
As the further improvement of such scheme, also include that ditch cover plate 5, described ditch cover plate 5 lid are located on escape canal 1
Fang Bingyu semicircular arc sheet 21 is connected, and can effectively prevent foreign material from entering escape canal 1.
As the further improvement of such scheme, each semicircular arc sheet 21 is additionally provided with inclined plane, the incline direction of described inclined plane
Consistent with direction of ventilation, ventilation effect can be effectively improved.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although passing through
This utility model is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
In form and it is made various change, without departing from this utility model claims limited range in details.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620281674.8U CN205477703U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Tunnel ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620281674.8U CN205477703U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Tunnel ventilation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205477703U true CN205477703U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56643950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620281674.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205477703U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Tunnel ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205477703U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108005702A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 长安大学 | A kind of device of the tunnel dedusting ventilation cleaning based on dust concentration |
| CN110486074A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | A kind of the stringing design method and construction method of major long tunnel construction ventilation |
| CN113389585A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 | Cooling system and method for air channel type ventilation of high geothermal tunnel |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201620281674.8U patent/CN205477703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108005702A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 长安大学 | A kind of device of the tunnel dedusting ventilation cleaning based on dust concentration |
| CN108005702B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2023-12-22 | 长安大学 | Tunnel dust removal ventilation purification's device based on smoke and dust concentration |
| CN110486074A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | A kind of the stringing design method and construction method of major long tunnel construction ventilation |
| CN113389585A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-14 | 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 | Cooling system and method for air channel type ventilation of high geothermal tunnel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205477703U (en) | Tunnel ventilation structure | |
| CN108561169A (en) | The combined type Ventilating Design Method in Urban Underground interchange tunnel | |
| CN203608666U (en) | Piggery dirt discharge ventilation system | |
| CN109139081A (en) | A kind of high methane Extra Long Tunnel Construction method of ventilation | |
| CN203130137U (en) | Ventilating system and ventilating device of long-distance blind roadway | |
| CN104314601A (en) | Natural ventilation tunnel structure | |
| CN208998272U (en) | A kind of ventilation systems in underground car parks system | |
| CN202109611U (en) | Improved air exchanger | |
| CN207501355U (en) | A kind of green building aeration equipment | |
| CN209279340U (en) | A kind of jetting type thrust ventilation smoke extraction system | |
| CN109987975A (en) | Anti-clogging compost aeration pipe and aeration method thereof | |
| AU2020102895A4 (en) | Highway Tunnel with Organized Natural Ventilation Technical Field | |
| CN205448744U (en) | Crosswind recovery type air cooling tower | |
| CN204984471U (en) | Tunnel ventilation structure for highway | |
| CN210003320U (en) | kinds of tunnel ventilation structure | |
| CN204238968U (en) | The tunnel structure of natural ventilation | |
| CN106765581A (en) | A kind of tandem VMC between classroom | |
| CN106017129A (en) | Cooling tower applicable to interior of underground one-way airflow space | |
| CN204676595U (en) | A kind of factory building underground air intake noise reduction well | |
| CN204436433U (en) | A kind of submerged tunnel ventilation system | |
| CN105020833A (en) | Workshop ventilation device | |
| CN201281421Y (en) | Tunnel aspiration channel | |
| CN210641856U (en) | Full-automatic trench ventilation system of pig house | |
| CN211598722U (en) | Urban road tunnel pollutant dispersion discharging equipment | |
| CN111706380B (en) | Ventilation method for long and large mountain tunnel construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170405 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |