Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of straw control
The device of oxygen cracking synthesizing methanol, to make full use of straw, reduces the pollution to environment, and change into can simultaneously
Regeneration clean energy resource substitutes fossil energy.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that the device of a kind of straw control oxygen cracking synthesizing methanol, its
It is characterised by: include straw splitting device and cracking gas synthesizing methanol device, wherein:
Straw splitting device has stalk crasher and control oxygen pyrolysis furnace, described stalk crasher and control oxygen cracking
Being provided with straw conveyor between furnace upper end charging aperture, this control oxygen pyrolysis furnace connects with the gas outlet of making oxygen by air separation machine
Logical;
Cracking gas synthesizing methanol device includes carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device and methyl alcohol synthetic reactor, described
The gas outlet of control oxygen pyrolysis furnace upper end connects cracking gas through high temperature membrane cleaner unit with cracking gas steaming device successively and stores up
Tank, cracking gas storage tank connects carbon dioxide removal through cracking gas pressurizer with deoxidation tower and allocates hydrogen-carbon ratio device,
The most pressurized device in raw material gas outlet of this carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device connects with methyl alcohol synthetic reactor
Methanol separator.
Having TRT, this TRT has gas internal-combustion engine generating set, gas internal-combustion engine electromotor
The gas outlet of group connection methanol separator and the separation gas gas outlet of carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device.
Described gas internal-combustion engine generating set connects described cracking gas storage tank.
The water inlet pipe of described cracking gas steaming device accesses soft water, the steam escape pipe of cracking gas steaming device
Connection control oxygen pyrolysis furnace.
Described control oxygen pyrolysis furnace upper end charging aperture is provided with screw feeding device, and control oxygen pyrolysis furnace bottom is provided with rotation
Mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) supply straw thermal cracking by air with separating oxygen processed, be direct
Straw part calorific value is directly translated into the heat required for cracking, and the thermal efficiency is high;2) high concentration oxygen is utilized to make
Nitrogen in cracking gas is few, had both reduced used heat and has produced, and improves again cracking gas calorific value, makes cracking gas industry valency
Value improves, and the purification load of cracking gas is greatly reduced simultaneously, and processing cost reduces;3) gas internal-combustion engine is selected
Generating, can make generating efficiency improve, and be adapted to the needs of different straw treatment scales, simultaneously
Can meet methanol, the feature of thermoelectricity three coproduction, user can carry out selecting thermoelectricity and methanol according to demand
Ratio, it is achieved the diversification target of straw recovery energy.In the case of externally output need not thermoelectricity,
Thermoelectricity, only for answering synthesizing methanol, plays the effect that can store biomass energy for a long time and arbitrarily, it is possible to economical
Property ground strange land conveying.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes straw splitting device, cracking gas synthesizing methanol device and generating dress
Put.
Wherein straw splitting device has stalk crasher 1, straw conveyor 2, control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 (city
Selling product, model: JYO2, by Changzhou, Jie Yuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd forms a complete production network) and making oxygen by air separation machine
14 (commercially available prod, model: FLO-260M, by the customized production of Jiangxi oxygen-enriched power Science and Technology Ltd.), straw
Stalk pulverizer 1 is filled by straw conveyor 2 and the screw feeding being located at control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 upper end charging aperture
Putting linking, the gas outlet of making oxygen by air separation machine 14 connects with control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3.
Straw by crushed stalk and can send into straw by cracking technology requirement after entering stalk crasher 1 automatically
Conveyer device 2, both are to synchronize linking, make straw to block, and stalk crasher 1 one works, and straw is defeated
Send device 2 by synchronous averaging, by the straw automatic transport that crushes to control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3.By in control
The screw pay-off that oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 upper end charging aperture is arranged, utilizes straw automatically to seal, it is possible to
Prevent the cracking gas seam leakage from straw conveyor 2 and control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3.This example is controlled oxygen cracking
Stove 3 stove inwall have can high temperature resistant more than 1200 DEG C refractory material protection, stove bottom arrange rotating mechanism can from
Move and discharge plant ash, and ash discharge is to use general screw rod rotation to draw ash discharge, plant ash to play furnace bottom to seal work
With, prevent cracking gas 21 from leaking in stove from furnace bottom leakage or air.
Cracking gas synthesizing methanol device include high temperature membrane cleaner unit 4, cracking gas steaming device 5, deoxidation tower 6,
Carbon dioxide removal allocates hydrogen-carbon ratio device 7 (model: FYLC-1200M, Jiangxi oxygen-enriched power Science and Technology Ltd.
Produce, separation carbon dioxide and unnecessary CO (carbon monoxide converter) gas by the way of pressure-variable adsorption, carbon monoxide
Fractional dose is controlled, to guarantee the hydrogen-carbon ratio of synthesizing methanol unstripped gas), methyl alcohol synthetic reactor 8 (model:
SYM-10T, is formed a complete production network offer by the sizing of Yangzhou Tian Hao Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd.) and methanol separator 9
(model: SYF-100-3I is formed a complete production network offer by the sizing of Yangzhou Tian Hao Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd.).Control oxygen
The gas outlet of pyrolysis furnace 3 upper end connects cracking gas through high temperature membrane cleaner unit 4 with cracking gas steaming device 5 successively
Storage tank 12, cracking gas storage tank 12 connects carbon dioxide removal through cracking gas pressurizer 11 with deoxidation tower 6 and allocates
Hydrogen-carbon ratio device 7, the most pressurized device in raw material gas outlet 10 of this carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device
Methanol separator 9 is connected with methyl alcohol synthetic reactor 8.
The water inlet pipe of cracking gas steaming device 5 in this example accesses soft water, and the steam of cracking gas steaming device goes out
Trachea connection control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3.The cracking gas temperature entering cracking gas steaming device 5 is the highest, can produce height
Pressure steam, therefore cracking gas steaming device 5 possesses double path system, and the first via is produced high steam and be may be used for it
Its purposes, the cracking gas heating low-pressure steam that the second tunnel is lowered the temperature is for control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3.Without high
The occasion of pressure utilization of steam, can strengthen output and directly produce low-pressure steam or hot water, can externally warm oneself
Hot water uses, to meet methanol, the effect of thermoelectricity three coproduction.
In the present embodiment, TRT has gas internal-combustion engine generating set 13, gas internal-combustion engine generating set 13
Combustion gas air entry connection the gas outlet of methanol separator 9, carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device 7 point
From gas gas outlet and cracking gas storage tank 12.
Methanol separator 9 periodic off-gases out and carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device 7 separation gas out
Being mixed and be transported to gas internal-combustion engine generating set 13 and generate electricity, the three-phase power of generation supplies powder of straw respectively
Electricity in the power-equipments such as broken machine 1, straw conveyor 2, cracking gas pressurizer 11, pressue device 10
Machine uses, if generating output power is not enough, will vent one's spleen from the division of cracking gas storage tank 12 extracting part and supplement generating,
To reach total system electric power self-balancing.
In this example, the fuel source of electric power self-balancing required for synthesizing methanol is in synthesis gas purification and first
Imflammable gas in alcohol by-product, so the control to purifying requirement and by-product synthesized first the most originally
The requirement of alcohol technique is high, it is possible to equipment manufacturing cost is greatly lowered, and improves service life of equipment, makes distributed
The investment of production equipment of straw methanol shortens payoff period, increases the income of energy agriculture.
The miscellaneous equipment mentioned in the present embodiment all can be chosen as standard configuration part or general part.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
A, straw are through stalk crasher 1 pulverization process;
Directly it is sent to control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 by straw conveyor 2 after the size-reduced process of b, straw crack,
The high-concentration oxygen input control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 that air produces 93% through making oxygen by air separation machine 14 carries out combustion-supporting making part
Straw burning produces heat and cracks for other Straw decomposing, produces hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide mix
Cracking gas;
C, cracking gas tapping temperature are the highest, through high temperature membrane cleaner unit 4 dedusting;
D, subsequently into cracking gas vapor heat exchanger 5, the soft water heating input while cracking gas cooling produces
Steam adds to control in oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3, promotes that straw preferably decomposes, improves the hydrogen and one in cracking gas
Carbonoxide concentration, reduces gas concentration lwevel;
Cracking gas after e, cooling is sent into cracking gas storage tank 12 and is stored;
F, charge gas compressor 11 extract cracking gas from cracking gas storage tank 12 and carry out primary supercharging, reach to enter
The technological requirement of deoxidation tower 6;
G, intensified after cracking gas remove oxygen at deoxidation tower 6;
Cracking gas input carbon dioxide removal allotment hydrogen-carbon ratio device 7 after h, deoxygenation is by carbon dioxide and unnecessary
Carbon monoxide separated component, from gas, is removed the cracking gas after separating gas and is transformed into methanol feedstock gas, this methanol
Unstripped gas meets hydrogen and the carbon monoxide ratio (theoretical value 2:1) of methanol-fueled CLC requirement;
I, the pressurized device of methanol feedstock gas 10 are pressurized to meet the technological requirement of methyl alcohol synthetic reactor 8;
J, pressurized methanol feedstock gas are transported to methyl alcohol synthetic reactor 8 synthesizing methanol;
K, by methanol separator 9, the methanol that methyl alcohol synthetic reactor 8 synthesizes is separated with periodic off-gases.
In the present embodiment when need not produce methanol, after cracking gas enters cracking gas storage tank 12, no longer arriving and splitting
Solve air compressor 11, be fully incorporated gas internal-combustion engine generating set 13 and generate electricity.The most all of straw passes through
The cracking gas that control oxygen cracking produces just can all be used through high temperature membrane cleaner unit 4, cracking gas vapor heat exchanger 5
In generating.And because the steam that control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3 needs is normal pressure, so cracking gas vapor heat exchanger 5 is just
Can be adjusted as required, output part low-pressure steam is for control oxygen pyrolysis furnace 3, unnecessary heat
Strengthen output and export to produce hot water output or low-pressure steam, make system be switched completely to straw thermo-power station.