CN205467723U - Energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade - Google Patents
Energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade Download PDFInfo
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- CN205467723U CN205467723U CN201620031417.9U CN201620031417U CN205467723U CN 205467723 U CN205467723 U CN 205467723U CN 201620031417 U CN201620031417 U CN 201620031417U CN 205467723 U CN205467723 U CN 205467723U
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade, characterized by it including first transparent underlay layer (1), second transparent underlay layer (2), be equipped with the temperature that becomes NULL by the temperature and become layer (5) between first transparent underlay layer (2) and second transparent underlay layer (2), three layer construction is smooth to form energy -conserving membrane together. The utility model discloses the usage is extensive, is applicable to the door and window and the glass curtain wall of the various buildings of hot summer and cold winter area, the reducing energy consumption of existing building to it locates to reach train, car, steamer etc. Also can be used for sun -proofly in addition and prevent the dizzy place of evening glow.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to energy-saving building technology field, particularly to a kind of temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film being applicable to hot-summer and cold-winter area.
Background technology
At present, in order to improve the daylighting effect of indoor, building uses glass in a large number, but its heat transfer coefficient of the glass currently used and shading coefficient are all fixed values, it does not reaches and allows sunlight penetrate indoor winter to penetrate indoor this effect less summer, i.e. do not have movable sunshade function more.
In order to stop sun in summer light to indoor irradiation.People take installation external sunshade system, point fixed external shading device and movable external sunshade, and now widely used is movable external sunshade, including outdoor BAIYE, outdoor roller shutter with crank arm or swing arm sunshade.This is to intercept solar radiant heat and sunray by the mode of physics to protect entrance indoor by building external, needs summer to put down during sunshade, does not allow sunlight enter indoor, then pull on winter, allows sunlight enter indoor, and energy-saving effect is obvious.Its shortcoming is: affect outside vertical surface of building；Maintenance, cleaning difficulty big；Service life is the longest.
Sunshade film is exactly a thin film kept the sun off specially or overcoat.
Sunshade film may be used for the various glass panes of automobile, building and showroom to shield daylight, it is also possible to prevents the generation of the second accident caused because of glass broken in accident.According to this Sunshade film, it is by surface protecting layer, plastic film substrate, and hologram etching layer, metal deposition layer, Pressure sensitive adhesion layer and adherent layer are composited in sequence.The most above-mentioned Sunshade film has a basic function, the most excellent visible ray and ultraviolet screener speed, and it demonstrates also have anti-fog function and attractive appearance based on holographic effect simultaneously.
Above-mentioned common Sunshade film belongs to fixed shading, and its shading coefficient is a definite value.It is characterized in that low cost, construction are simple, but energy-saving effect is poor.
Application No. 200810033032.6, the patent of entitled " a kind of intelligent heat preserving thermal isolation film and manufacture method thereof " discloses a kind of energy-saving film, and it is the phase transformation intelligent nano powder body doped vanadium dioxide V using and having rutile-type crystal structure1-XMXO2(0 ＜ X ＜ 0.06), being dispersed in can be in filmogen, and preparation has the intelligent heat-insulating film of phase transition function.Its phase transition temperature is adjustable at 1O C～70 C, has higher infrared transmittivity and relatively low reflectance, excellent thermal insulation performance when temperature is relatively low；There is relatively low infrared transmittivity and higher reflectance, good heat-insulation effect when temperature is higher.
Though this intelligent heat preserving thermal isolation film has movable sunshade function, but it has following weak point: conciliation rate is the lowest, and energy-saving effect does not reaches requirement.Being 60% with light transmittance, as a example by phase transition temperature is the intelligent heat preserving thermal isolation film of 35 C, under low temperature state, shading coefficient is 0.55, and under the condition of high temperature, shading coefficient is 0.45.
Jiangsu Province belongs to area cold in winter and hot in summer, building energy conservation 65% standard to be reached, according to the sunshade requirement of door glass in DGJ32/J157-2013 " the outer window system application technology code of residential architecture standardization " and " residential architecture standardization exterior window system atlas " be: winter and sky shading coefficient in spring and autumn
>=0.6, summer shading coefficient≤0.25, it is seen that above-mentioned intelligent heat preserving thermal isolation film does not reaches requirement.
Application No. 201510318902.4, the patent application of entitled " a kind of photothermal response type intelligent power saving composite membrane " is proposed a kind of color-changing membrane, and this composite membrane is the glass laminating film being formed by stacking by photoresponse film and thermal response film.Its shortcoming is also that the change of shading coefficient does not reaches requirement, can only be clipped between two sheet glass and make doubling photo chromic glass, and can not be used alone.
The change of above-mentioned two intelligent color-changing thin film shading coefficient does not reaches the reason of requirement: optically variable films is uniformly to be incorporated in plastic film substrate by off-color material, make optically variable films, owing to off-color material incorporation is restricted, so the variable color limited extent of the optically variable films made, the change of the shading coefficient of thin film is caused not reach requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film of a kind of new construction.This energy-saving film can be automatically adjusted its shading coefficient according to ambient temperature and light conditions, and the amplitude of accommodation is big, good energy-conserving effect.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film, is characterized in that it includes the first transparent substrate, the second transparent substrate, is provided with and is become, by temperature, the warm change layer that material is constituted between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, and three-decker is flattened on and forms energy-saving film together.
Between described first transparent substrate and temperature change layer, or it is additionally provided with adhesive layer between temperature change layer and the second transparent substrate.
This utility model additionally provides another energy-saving film scheme, specific as follows:
A kind of temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film, is characterized in that the first transparent substrate that it includes fitting successively, is become, by temperature, warm change layer, gum layer and the protecting film that material is constituted.
Wherein, it is provided with adhesive layer between the first transparent substrate and temperature change layer.
In this utility model in above two energy-saving film, the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are preferably PET film, PMMA film or PC film, and temperature change layer is made by based on hair-like nano-hydrogel microsphere phase-change material or polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material.Adhesive layer preferably employs and constitutes without shadow glue.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
This utility model can easily be attached on door glass, cladding glass, vehicle glass and other transparent substances so that it is has temperature control sunshade function, has the advantage that
1, best color changeable effect, shaded effects can be reached notable.
Owing to this utility model glass have employed the structure of " the warm change layer being made up of temperature-sensing color-changing material or temperature-sensitive phase-change material is arranged between described first transparent substrates and described second transparent substrates ", so the amount of temperature-sensing color-changing material or temperature-sensitive phase-change material can be greatly improved in temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.The shading coefficient of Manufactured temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film can reach 0.68 when pellucidity, can reach 0.21 when transition.More, a greater variety of temperature become material and can apply in this temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.
2, good reliability, service life are long.
3, sunshade function, low cost, more energy efficient can be automatically controlled.
4, it is the developing direction of external sunshade industry.
This utility model is of many uses, it is adaptable to the door and window of the various building of hot-summer and cold-winter area and glass curtain wall, the reducing energy consumption of existing building, and train, automobile, steamer etc..Additionally can be used for the place that sun-proof and anti-evening glow is dizzy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is an example structure schematic diagram of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.
Fig. 2 is another example structure schematic diagram of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.
Fig. 3 is an example structure schematic diagram of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving pad pasting.
Fig. 4 is another example structure schematic diagram of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving pad pasting.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1 first transparent substrate, 2 second transparent substrate, 3 adhesive layers, 4 adhesive layers, 5 temperature change layer, 6 gum layers, 7 protecting film.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen understanding of the present utility model, below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and this embodiment is only used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that the restriction to this utility model protection domain.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.In this figure: first transparent substrate the 1, second transparent substrate 2 uses PET(polyester) thin film；Temperature change layer 5 uses without shadow glue and the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material.
The manufacturing process of this temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film is: temperature becomes material (without shadow glue and the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material) being evenly coated in is on the first transparent substrate 1, then with laminating machine, the second transparent substrate 2 is overlayed on above-mentioned temperature and become on material, the thickness ensureing the warm change layer 5 between overlay film bubble-free and first transparent substrate the 1, second transparent substrate 2 is 0.2 0.3mm, then the film got togather carries out ultraviolet light polymerization has just obtained temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film finished product.
The temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film of this structure is applicable to temperature and becomes the situation that material can mix with without shadow glue.
Fig. 2 is another structure chart of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film.In this figure: first transparent substrate the 1, second transparent substrate 2 uses PET(polyester) thin film；The temperature of temperature change layer 5 becomes material and uses transition metal ions, polyalcohols ligand compound, heliosensitivity halogenide, and after organonitrogen compound or phosphorus compound mix, the compound obtained by organotransition metal complex conformation transition, this compound mixes plastic basis material post-heating and obtains color-changing membrane layer to 120 C.
The manufacturing process of this temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film is: will be evenly coated in without shadow glue is on the first transparent substrate 1, then by the face of glue without the shadow laminating of above-mentioned color-changing membrane layer with plastic basis material；To be evenly coated in without shadow glue is on the second transparent substrate 2, is then closed with above-mentioned color-changing membrane laminating in the face of glue without shadow of plastic basis material, and this has just obtained 5 layers of structure of composite membrane as shown in Figure 2.
By closely knit for above-mentioned 5 layers of composite membrane laminating machine rolling, remove bubble removing after, then the film got togather carried out ultraviolet light polymerization just obtained temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film finished product.
The temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film of this structure is applicable to temperature change material can be with the situation of plastic basis material film forming.
With plastic film shed, the Plastic film greenhouse of above two temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film production, when canopy temperature is low, thin-film transparent, solar ray energy is shining into booth；When canopy temperature is raised to uniform temperature (higher than the critical temperature of temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film), thin film variable color, block sunlight is shining into booth, making canopy temperature no longer increase, Intelligent adjustment canopy temperature, when evening, the sun set, temperature declines, and thin film recovers transparent.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving pad pasting.In figure: the first transparent substrate 1 uses PET(polyester) thin film；Temperature change layer 5 uses without shadow glue and the mixture of polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material.
Fig. 4 is another structure chart of this utility model temperature control sun shading and energy-saving pad pasting.In figure: the first transparent substrate 1 uses PET(polyester) thin film.
Above-mentioned two temperature control sun shading and energy-saving pad pasting is applied to the using method of existing building reducing energy consumption as pasting common Sunshade film, is taken off by protecting film 7, by gum layer 6 this one side and glass bubble-free laminating.
Other undeclared part that this utility model relates to is same as the prior art.
Claims (7)
1. a temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film, it is characterized in that it includes the first transparent substrate (1), second transparent substrate (2), it is provided with between the first transparent substrate (2) and the second transparent substrate (2) and is become, by temperature, the warm change layer (5) that material is constituted, three-decker is flattened on and forms energy-saving film together, between described first transparent substrate (1) and temperature change layer (5), or it is provided with adhesive layer between temperature change layer (5) and the second transparent substrate (2), described temperature change layer (5) is made by based on hair-like nano-hydrogel microsphere phase-change material or polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material.
Temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described first transparent substrate (1) and the second transparent substrate (2) are PET film, PMMA film or PC film.
Temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that described adhesive layer is constituted by without shadow glue.
4. a temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film; it is characterized in that the first transparent substrate (1) that it includes fitting successively, become, by temperature, warm change layer (5), gum layer (6) and the protecting film (7) that material is constituted, described temperature change layer (5) is made by based on hair-like nano-hydrogel microsphere phase-change material or polyvinyl alcohol modification phase-change material.
Temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that being provided with adhesive layer (3) between described first transparent substrate (1) and temperature change layer (5).
Temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that described first transparent substrate (1) is PET film, PMMA film or PC film.
Temperature control sun shading and energy-saving film the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that described adhesive layer is constituted by without shadow glue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620031417.9U CN205467723U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620031417.9U CN205467723U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205467723U true CN205467723U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620031417.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205467723U (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Energy -conserving membrane of control by temperature change sunshade |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205467723U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109177419A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 泉州市联控自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of sun-proof Sunshade film of phase transformation |
| CN115324232A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 河北工业大学 | Building energy-saving wall system based on spectral adaptive flexible phase change gel material |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201620031417.9U patent/CN205467723U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109177419A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 泉州市联控自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of sun-proof Sunshade film of phase transformation |
| CN115324232A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 河北工业大学 | Building energy-saving wall system based on spectral adaptive flexible phase change gel material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20190114 |