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CN205463566U - Multi -functional household garbage treating device - Google Patents

Multi -functional household garbage treating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205463566U
CN205463566U CN201620040337.XU CN201620040337U CN205463566U CN 205463566 U CN205463566 U CN 205463566U CN 201620040337 U CN201620040337 U CN 201620040337U CN 205463566 U CN205463566 U CN 205463566U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
moisture separator
combustion furnace
furnace
chimney
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620040337.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永明
赵文祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620040337.XU priority Critical patent/CN205463566U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205463566U publication Critical patent/CN205463566U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -functional household garbage treating device, including firing devices such as burning furnace, smoke prevention and dust control tower, water separator, light oxidizer, chimney. Its theory of operation is, puts into domestic waste from the feeding fire door that fires burning furnace and fires burning furnace and carry out earlier the schizolysis, and the water filter that the smoke prevention and dust control tower was sent into through the draught fan to gas after the schizolysis filters, sprays through two -stage packing layer and nozzle again, purify the flue gas, gaseous and vapor after the purification through water separator with the moisture play, residual gas carries out oxidation burning furnace 0 and water through oxidizer solely with harmful gas carbon monoxide, dioxin etc.. Gas after the oxidation is in the chimney gets into the air. Reach national ambient air quality requirement.

Description

Multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation
Technical field
This utility model multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation belongs to Domestic garbage treatment equipment.
Background technology
Life refuse processing method fills in early days exactly, because taking a large amount of soil and having severe contamination, the most again Develop the processing methods such as consumer waste incineration and the cracking of life rubbish, but function is more single.
By the Searches of Patent Literature, domestic garbage pyrolysis stove patent document relevant with incinerator, one way of life Refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, Authorization Notice No.: CN20105963Y, it is characterized in that it is in the feed entrance of combustion furnace It is provided with horizontal movable type water sealing device, the charging entrance of feeding chamber is provided with flip-shell water sealing device, adds The bottom of feed bin is made up of turnover panel, at outlet and the horizontal movable type water sealing device of combustion furnace entrance of feeding chamber Periphery is provided with closed cover.Accomplish anaerobism control, it is ensured that pyrolytic gasification is effective, the purpose that efficiency is high.Another Part one residents in rural community incinerator, Authorization Notice No.: 204404194U, its Characteristic combustion stove is by upper and lower two Individual side's cone forms, and upper furnace is by batching hole, and bottom, combustion furnace is provided with flue, fire bars, ash dish, cigarette Chimney.It is additionally provided with secondary air device, can fully burn, greatly reduce air pollution.But above-mentioned patent equipment Complex, and analyze from its structure, the treatment effect being satisfied with very much can't be reached.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation so that it is every finger Mark reaches National Environmental air quality requirements.
This utility model the problems referred to above to be solved are realized by techniques below scheme.
Multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation, including combustion furnace, moisture separator, photooxidation device, smoke abatement and dust control Tower, air-introduced machine and chimney;
Being equipped with chimney at top, combustion furnace, chimney bottom is equipped with spark arrester, is provided with isolating valve below spark arrester;Resistance Cleaning gas escape pipe it is equipped with on furnace wall between firearm and isolating valve;In described combustion furnace, position is installed below Fire grate, fire grate is had to be arranged over fire door of lighting a fire;Flue is arranged on centre above fire grate, and flue is provided with many Individual aperture;Upper furnace prism is provided with charging fire door;Upper furnace installs one piece of dust-proof plate, Cracking gas inlet tube it is provided with on furnace wall between isolating valve and dust-proof plate;
There is a cracking trachea on described Tower for eliminating smoke and dust top, includes arranging from bottom to up inside Tower for eliminating smoke and dust Water filter, two grades of packing layers and one-level packing layer;It is equipped with secondary nozzle, in one-level above two grades of packing layers First order jet nozzle it is equipped with above packing layer;A water circulating pump it is equipped with, the water inlet pipe of water circulating pump outside Tower for eliminating smoke and dust Being connected with described water filter, outlet pipe is connected to secondary nozzle and first order jet nozzle;Two grades of packing layers and one-level Water in packing layer is communicated to above water filter by return pipe;
Described cracking gas inlet tube is connected to the entrance of described air-introduced machine, and the outlet of air-introduced machine connects cracking gas Outlet, the cracking gas outlet other end leads in Tower for eliminating smoke and dust above water filter;
Described moisture separator includes connecting trachea, cooling tube, coolant outlet and cooling water inlet;Connect gas Pipe is positioned at moisture separator top.
Spiral-lock one petticoat pipe on described chimney, is positioned at petticoat pipe and Electric air valve is arranged below.
Described photooxidation device is arranged between chimney and moisture separator, the photooxidation device connection trachea by top It is connected together with described moisture separator;Photooxidation device also passes through the cleaning gas escape pipe of lower end with described Upper furnace connects;Photooxidation device is arranged quartz burner.
It is mounted below ash quarrel tank at described fire grate;It is mounted below at ash quarrel tank and puts ash quarrel valve.
Described charging fire door amounts to 3.
Described combustion furnace is sandwich, and heat-insulation layer uses rock wool, is arranged in the interlayer of combustion furnace.
Described combustion furnace upper of furnace body degree of being equipped with meter, the top degree in indicating combustion furnace, ignition furnace Door is equipped with thermocouple thermometer above, is used for indicating combustion furnace temperature of lower.
Described thermocouple thermometer is arranged over air inlet;Below fire grate, center is provided with blast pipe valve.
The described cooling tube in moisture separator has several, by upper perforated plate and the lower perforated plate limitation of bottom on top In moisture separator;Coolant outlet is positioned at below upper perforated plate, and cooling water inlet is positioned at above lower perforated plate;Institute The cracking trachea stated is communicated to the lower section of moisture separator inner lower tube plate;It is equipped with discharging valve in moisture separator bottom.
Described quartz burner is composed in parallel by several, Burdick lamp tube fixing device fix;Quartz burner Cloth titanium dioxide optical catalyst around.
Excellent effect of the present utility model is:
1, multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation operating flexibility is big, the rubbish also cleavable to high humidity.
2, smoke content in cracking gas can be removed and reach PM2,5 NAAQSs by this device.
3, this device employing photooxidation device can be ideally by harmful gass such as the carbon monoxide in cracking gas, dioxin Process reaches the national standard requirement of " ambient air quality " GB3095 1.
This device is suitable for the processed in units house refuses such as rural area, city, factory, school, hospital.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation structural representation.
Fig. 2 is moisture separator structural representation.
Fig. 3 is photooxidation device structural representation.
Figure is labeled as:
Petticoat pipe 1, Electric air valve 2, chimney 3, spark arrester 4, isolating valve 5, dust-proof plate 6, charging fire door 7, Thermometer 8, combustion furnace 9, heat-insulation layer 10, air inlet 11, thermocouple thermometer 12, igniting fire door 13, stove Grate 14, ash quarrel tank 15, put ash quarrel valve 16, flue 17, blast pipe valve 18, cleaning gas escape pipe 19, Cracking gas inlet tube 20, escape pipe valve 21, cracking gas inlet tube valve 22, air-introduced machine 23, cracking gas go out Mouth pipe 24, moisture separator 25, photooxidation device 26, Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27,28, two grades of fillers of water filter Layer 29, secondary nozzle 30, one-level packing layer 31, first order jet nozzle 32, water circulating pump 33, outlet pipe 34, return Water pipe 35, water inlet pipe 36, cracking trachea 37, connection trachea 38, Burdick lamp tube fixing device 39, ultraviolet Fluorescent tube 40, titanium deoxide catalyst 41, cooling tube 42, upper perforated plate 43, lower perforated plate 44, coolant outlet 45, Cooling water inlet 46, discharging valve 47.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Figure 1, this utility model multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation, including combustion furnace 9, aqueous vapor Separator 25, photooxidation device 26, Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27, air-introduced machine 23 and chimney 3.
Described chimney 3 is positioned on top, combustion furnace 9, spiral-lock one petticoat pipe 1 on chimney 3, is positioned at below petticoat pipe 1 and sets There is Electric air valve 2.It is equipped with spark arrester 4 bottom chimney 3, is used for retaining flame.It is provided with isolation below spark arrester 4 Valve 5, isolating valve 5 uses dish valve.Cleaning gas escape pipe it is equipped with on furnace wall between spark arrester 4 and isolating valve 5 19.In isolating valve 5 is used for stoping cracking gas can not enter cleaning gas escape pipe 19 and directly can not be arranged by chimney 3 Go out.In described combustion furnace 9, position is provided with fire grate 14 below, and fire grate 14 is arranged over fire door 13 of lighting a fire, Open during igniting after igniting fire door 13, excessively certain time have the fire in a stove before fuel is added and to close igniting fire door 13, in order to ensure burning Domestic refuse anaerobic cracking in stove 9.It is mounted below ash quarrel tank 15, for collection storage ash at fire grate 14 Quarrel, puts ash quarrel valve 16 and is arranged on below ash quarrel tank 15, be cut for periodic exhaustion ash.Flue 17 is arranged on stove Grate 14 centre above, flue 17 is provided with multiple aperture, built with zeolite molecular sieve, is used for life rubbish Rubbish cracks the catalyst being used as, and accelerates domestic refuse anaerobic cracking.Top, combustion furnace 9 prism is provided with Charging fire door 7, is used for loading house refuse by 3 altogether.One piece of dust-proof plate 6 is installed on top, combustion furnace 9, uses In stopping big soot dust granule.Cracking gas inlet tube 20 it is provided with on furnace wall between isolating valve 5 and dust-proof plate 6. Described combustion furnace 9 is sandwich, and heat-insulation layer 10 uses rock wool, is arranged in the interlayer of combustion furnace 9, is used for Keep in-furnace temperature.Combustion furnace 9 upper of furnace body degree of being equipped with meter 8, the top in indicating combustion furnace 9 Degree, is equipped with thermocouple thermometer 12 above igniting fire door 13, is used for indicating combustion furnace 9 temperature of lower.Thermoelectricity Coupling thermometer 12 is arranged over air inlet 11.Fire grate 14 center below is provided with blast pipe valve 18, for just Phase igniting oxygen supply burning, closes blast pipe valve 18 after having the fire in a stove before fuel is added.
There is a cracking trachea 37 on described Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27 top, Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27 is internal include from down to 28, two grades of packing layers 29 of the water filter of upper setting and one-level packing layer 31.Pacify above two grades of packing layers 29 There is secondary nozzle 30, above one-level packing layer 31, be equipped with first order jet nozzle 32.It is equipped with outside Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27 One water circulating pump 33, the water inlet pipe 36 of water circulating pump 33 is connected with described water filter 28, outlet pipe 34 It is connected to secondary nozzle 30 and first order jet nozzle 32;Water in two grades of packing layers 29 and one-level packing layer 31 leads to Cross return pipe 35 to be communicated to above water filter 28;ON cycle water pump 33 can reach the purpose of recirculated water spray. So, described water circulating pump 33 works in coordination with water inlet pipe 36, outlet pipe 34, return pipe 35, is arranged on smoke abatement and dust control Tower side carries out spray-water in water circulation supply Tower for eliminating smoke and dust.
Described cracking gas inlet tube 20 is connected to the entrance of described air-introduced machine 23, and the outlet of air-introduced machine 23 is even Connecing cracking gas outlet 24, cracking gas outlet 24 other end leads to water filter 28 in Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27 Top.Pressurize through air-introduced machine 23, by cracking gas outlet 24, the cracking gas of combustion furnace 9 is pressed into water mistake Filter 28, filters the flue dust contained in cracking gas and Adsorption of Organic in water, removes in cracking gas one Part flue dust and harmful gas.Further the flue dust in cracking gas, harmful gas are eliminated one by said apparatus Part, the gas of process is sent by the cracking trachea 37 on Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27 top.
Described moisture separator 25 structure is as shown in Figure 2: include connecting trachea 38, cooling tube 42, cooling water go out Mouth 45 and cooling water inlet 46.Connect trachea 38 and be positioned at moisture separator 25 top.Cooling tube 42 has several, It is confined in moisture separator 25 by the upper perforated plate 43 on top and the lower perforated plate 44 of bottom.Coolant outlet 45 Being positioned at below upper perforated plate 43, cooling water inlet 46 is positioned at above lower perforated plate 44.Described cracking trachea 37 is even Lead to the lower section of moisture separator 25 inner lower tube plate 44.It is equipped with discharging valve 47 in moisture separator 25 bottom, For intermittently bleeding off water.
Described photooxidation device 26 is arranged between chimney 3 and moisture separator 26, and photooxidation device 26 passes through top Connect trachea 38 be connected together with described moisture separator 25, be used for receiving moisture separator 25 and send here Gas.Photooxidation device 26 is also connected with described top, combustion furnace 9 by the cleaning gas escape pipe 19 of lower end. The structure of photooxidation device 26 is as shown in Figure 3: be disposed with quartz burner 40, Burdick lamp in photooxidation device 26 Pipe 40 is composed in parallel by several, Burdick lamp tube fixing device 39 fix.It is furnished with around quartz burner 40 Titanium dioxide optical catalyst 41, ultraviolet light is irradiated on titanium deoxide catalyst, by the OH-on its surface-And water Molecular oxidation is an OH free radical, when the luminous energy absorbed is not less than the gap energy of itself, it is possible to excite generation Electron hole.Photohole has extremely strong electronic capability, therefore produces the strongest oxidizing force, will life rubbish Carbon monoxide, dioxin and Organic substance that rubbish cracking produces resolve into carbon dioxide and water.Degradation rate one after testing Carbonoxide can reach 97%, and dioxin can reach 95%.Quartz burner 40 is powered by 220 volts of power supplys.Cleaning After gas cleaned gas escape pipe 19 is sent, enter combustion furnace 9, through spark arrester 4 and electrically operated valve 2 from chimney 3 enter air.
The house refuse brief description of the process of this instance processes is as follows:
House refuse is joined in combustion furnace 9 through charging fire door 7, till being added to combustion furnace 2/3rds height, Close charging fire door 7, open igniting fire door 13, air inlet 11, blast pipe door 18, put ash quarrel valve 16, Starting to light, when fire in a stove before fuel is added combustion is prosperous, about half an hour, has the fire in a stove before fuel is added again by the above-mentioned valve closing opened.The end of at Under fire and zeolite catalyst effect, in stove, house refuse starts anaerobism cracking, generates cracking gas and lime-ash etc..Split Solve produce carbon monoxide, the harmful gas such as dioxin in air-introduced machine 23 is pressed into Tower for eliminating smoke and dust 27, warp Tertiary effluent processes and eliminates dust, and the gas after dedusting enters moisture separator 25 and gone out by moisture, and gas enters light oxygen Changing device by carbon monoxide, the harmful gas such as dioxin is degraded into carbon dioxide and water, subsequently into chimney 3 through resistance Firearm 4, Electric air valve 2 enter air below petticoat pipe 1.

Claims (10)

1. multi-function domestic refuse disposal installation, it is characterised in that: include combustion furnace, moisture separator, photooxidation device, Tower for eliminating smoke and dust, air-introduced machine and chimney;
Being equipped with chimney at top, combustion furnace, chimney bottom is equipped with spark arrester, is provided with isolating valve below spark arrester;Cleaning gas escape pipe it is equipped with on furnace wall between spark arrester and isolating valve;In described combustion furnace, position is provided with fire grate below, and fire grate is arranged over fire door of lighting a fire;Flue is arranged on centre above fire grate, and flue is provided with multiple aperture;Upper furnace prism is provided with charging fire door;Upper furnace installs one piece of dust-proof plate, and the furnace wall between isolating valve and dust-proof plate is provided with cracking gas inlet tube;
There is a cracking trachea on described Tower for eliminating smoke and dust top, includes the water filter arranged from bottom to up, two grades of packing layers and one-level packing layer inside Tower for eliminating smoke and dust;Above two grades of packing layers, it is equipped with secondary nozzle, above one-level packing layer, is equipped with first order jet nozzle;Being equipped with a water circulating pump outside Tower for eliminating smoke and dust, the water inlet pipe of water circulating pump is connected with described water filter, and outlet pipe is connected to secondary nozzle and first order jet nozzle;Water in two grades of packing layers and one-level packing layer is communicated to above water filter by return pipe;
Described cracking gas inlet tube is connected to the entrance of described air-introduced machine, and the outlet of air-introduced machine connects cracking gas outlet, and the cracking gas outlet other end leads in Tower for eliminating smoke and dust above water filter;
Described moisture separator includes connecting trachea, cooling tube, coolant outlet and cooling water inlet;Connect trachea and be positioned at moisture separator top.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spiral-lock one petticoat pipe on described chimney, it is positioned at petticoat pipe and Electric air valve is arranged below.
Processing means the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described photooxidation device is arranged between chimney and moisture separator, and photooxidation device is connected together with described moisture separator by the trachea that connects on top;Photooxidation device is also connected with described upper furnace by the cleaning gas escape pipe of lower end;Photooxidation device is arranged quartz burner.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is mounted below ash quarrel tank at described fire grate;It is mounted below at ash quarrel tank and puts ash quarrel valve.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charging fire door amounts to 3.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described combustion furnace is sandwich, and heat-insulation layer uses rock wool, is arranged in the interlayer of combustion furnace.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described combustion furnace upper of furnace body degree of being equipped with meter, the top degree in indicating combustion furnace, it is equipped with thermocouple thermometer above igniting fire door, is used for indicating combustion furnace temperature of lower.
Processing means the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described thermocouple thermometer is arranged over air inlet;Below fire grate, center is provided with blast pipe valve.
Processing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described cooling tube in moisture separator has several, the upper perforated plate on top and the lower perforated plate of bottom are confined in moisture separator;Coolant outlet is positioned at below upper perforated plate, and cooling water inlet is positioned at above lower perforated plate;Described cracking trachea is communicated to the lower section of moisture separator inner lower tube plate;It is equipped with discharging valve in moisture separator bottom.
Processing means the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described quartz burner is composed in parallel by several, Burdick lamp tube fixing device fix;Cloth titanium dioxide optical catalyst around quartz burner.
CN201620040337.XU 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Multi -functional household garbage treating device Expired - Fee Related CN205463566U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620040337.XU CN205463566U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Multi -functional household garbage treating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620040337.XU CN205463566U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Multi -functional household garbage treating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205463566U true CN205463566U (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432182A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-02 杨恒武 Flue gas treatment system and method for burning garbage by using tunnel kiln
CN118615967A (en) * 2024-08-14 2024-09-10 潍坊滨海龙业化工有限公司 A device and method for producing sodium peroxide using high calcium sodium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432182A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-02 杨恒武 Flue gas treatment system and method for burning garbage by using tunnel kiln
CN118615967A (en) * 2024-08-14 2024-09-10 潍坊滨海龙业化工有限公司 A device and method for producing sodium peroxide using high calcium sodium
CN118615967B (en) * 2024-08-14 2024-11-22 潍坊滨海龙业化工有限公司 Device and method for producing sodium peroxide by utilizing high-calcium sodium

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170118