CN205454646U - Device is picked to two zigzag type prickly ashes - Google Patents
Device is picked to two zigzag type prickly ashes Download PDFInfo
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- CN205454646U CN205454646U CN201620163360.8U CN201620163360U CN205454646U CN 205454646 U CN205454646 U CN 205454646U CN 201620163360 U CN201620163360 U CN 201620163360U CN 205454646 U CN205454646 U CN 205454646U
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- connecting rod
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- picking
- head
- pull bar
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- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000159245 Schinus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013880 Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，属于采摘设备技术领域，包括拉杆和采摘头，拉杆为伸缩套管，采摘头包括支架、带输出轴的电机、以及长条状定刀片，支架与拉杆相连接，定刀片的一端通过定位销固定在支架上，另一端伸出支架外，定刀片的上端面设有一动刀片，动刀片的一端通过第二连接杆、第一连接杆连接电机的输出轴，动刀片在电机的带动下作往复直线运动切割花椒头，双锯齿式的动刀片有效地降低了切割式采摘对花椒枝条及花椒粒的损伤。
The utility model discloses a double-sawtooth type prickly ash picking device, which belongs to the technical field of picking equipment, and comprises a pull rod and a picking head, the pull rod is a telescopic sleeve, and the picking head includes a bracket, a motor with an output shaft, and a strip-shaped fixed blade. The bracket is connected with the pull rod, one end of the fixed blade is fixed on the bracket through a positioning pin, and the other end protrudes out of the bracket, the upper end of the fixed blade is provided with a moving blade, and one end of the moving blade is connected by the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod The output shaft of the motor and the moving blade make a reciprocating linear motion to cut the pepper head under the drive of the motor. The double-serrated moving blade effectively reduces the damage to the pepper branches and pepper grains caused by cutting picking.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于采摘设备技术领域，具体涉及一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of picking equipment, in particular to a double-saw-tooth type prickly ash picking device.
背景技术 Background technique
我国是花椒种植大国，也是花椒的消费大国，目前大部分的花椒采摘仍以手工采摘为主，现有的花椒采摘装置一般采用普通剪刀切割的方式进行采摘，很容易对花椒粒造成损伤，而且我国花椒树的种植不规范使得一些花椒树非常高大，采用普通采摘工具难以进行采摘。 my country is a big pepper planting country and a big consumer of peppercorns. At present, most of the pepper picking is still mainly picked by hand. The existing pepper picking devices generally use ordinary scissors to cut the pepper, which is easy to cause damage to the peppercorns, and The non-standard planting of pepper trees in my country makes some pepper trees very tall and difficult to pick with ordinary picking tools.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种减少对花椒粒的损伤，同时可以适用于不同高度的花椒树的双锯齿式花椒采摘装置， The purpose of the utility model is to provide a double-saw-tooth type pepper picking device that reduces the damage to the peppercorns and is applicable to pepper trees of different heights.
本实用新型技术方案一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，包括拉杆和采摘头，所述拉杆上设置有开关，所述采摘头包括支架、带有输出轴的电机、以及长条状定刀片，所述支架包括支架本体和盖板，所述支架本体为一空心柱状体，支架本体一侧设有安装头，支架本体远离安装头一侧的上端面设置有向外凸出的平台，所述安装头与拉杆连接，所述定刀片两侧均为锯齿状刀刃，定刀片的一端通过定位销固定在平台上，另一端伸出平台外，定刀片的上端面设有一动刀片，所述动刀片两侧均为锯齿状刀刃，动刀片的一端伸出平台外，另一端为圆弧状，并铰接有第二连接杆，所述第二连杆还铰接有第一连接杆，所述第一连接杆与电机的输出轴铰接，所述电机固定在支架本体内并通过电线连接有电源。 The technical solution of the utility model is a double-serrated pepper picking device, which includes a pull rod and a picking head, the pull rod is provided with a switch, and the picking head includes a bracket, a motor with an output shaft, and a strip-shaped fixed blade. The bracket includes a bracket body and a cover plate, the bracket body is a hollow column, one side of the bracket body is provided with a mounting head, and the upper end surface of the bracket body away from the side of the mounting head is provided with an outwardly protruding platform. The head is connected with the pull rod. Both sides of the fixed blade are serrated blades. One end of the fixed blade is fixed on the platform through a positioning pin, and the other end extends out of the platform. Both sides are serrated blades, one end of the moving blade extends out of the platform, and the other end is arc-shaped, and is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is also hinged with a first connecting rod. The connecting rod is hinged with the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixed in the bracket body and connected with a power supply through wires.
优选地，本实用新型所述的一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，其特征在于，所述拉杆为一伸缩套管，包括上拉杆和下拉杆，所述上拉杆远离下拉杆的一端设置 有手柄，所述开关设置在手柄上，所述下拉杆与安装头连接。 Preferably, a double-sawtooth pepper picking device according to the present invention is characterized in that the pull rod is a telescopic sleeve, including an upper pull rod and a lower rod, and a handle is provided at the end of the upper pull rod far away from the lower rod , the switch is arranged on the handle, and the pull-down rod is connected with the installation head.
优选地，本实用新型所述的一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，所述拉杆为空心结构，所述电线穿过拉杆连接电机与电源。 Preferably, in the double-saw-tooth pepper picking device described in the present invention, the pull rod is a hollow structure, and the electric wire passes through the pull rod to connect the motor and the power supply.
优选地，本实用新型所述的一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，所述电源为蓄电池。 Preferably, in the double-saw-tooth pepper picking device described in the present invention, the power supply is a storage battery.
本实用新型技术方案中，电机的输出轴铰接有第一连接杆，第一连接杆铰接第二连接杆，第二连接杆与动刀片的一端铰接，电机运转时带动第一连接杆作圆周运动，通过第二连接杆将圆周运动转变为动刀片的直线运动，通过动刀片与定刀片间的相对运动来切割花椒粒，动刀片的边缘设置成锯齿状，可有效地减少刀片与花椒树枝条的接触，降低对花椒粒的损伤，而收缩拉杆的设置，使得拉杆长度可调，以适应不同花椒树的采摘工作。 In the technical scheme of the utility model, the output shaft of the motor is hinged with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with one end of the moving blade, and the motor drives the first connecting rod to make a circular motion , the circular motion is converted into the linear motion of the movable blade through the second connecting rod, and the peppercorns are cut through the relative motion between the movable blade and the fixed blade. The contact reduces the damage to the peppercorns, and the setting of the retractable rod makes the length of the rod adjustable to suit the picking work of different pepper trees.
本实用新型技术有益效果： Beneficial effects of the utility model technology:
本实用新型技术方案设置两侧边均为锯齿状的动刀片，通过动刀片与定刀片间的相对运动对花椒进行切割时，减少了刀片与枝条、枝叶间的接触，降低对花椒粒及花椒树的损伤，伸缩套管式拉杆的设置，使得采摘头工作高度可依据花椒树的高度进行调节，更加方便可靠。 The technical scheme of the utility model is provided with a serrated movable blade on both sides, and when the pepper is cut through the relative movement between the movable blade and the fixed blade, the contact between the blade and the branches and leaves is reduced, and the impact on the peppercorns and peppercorns is reduced. The damage of the tree and the setting of the telescopic sleeve type pull rod make the working height of the picking head adjustable according to the height of the pepper tree, which is more convenient and reliable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图， Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model,
图2为本实用新型去除盖板的结构示意图， Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removing cover plate of the utility model,
图3为图2中A的放大图， Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2,
图4为采摘头的剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the picking head.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为便于本领域技术人员理解本实用新型技术方案，现结合说明书附图对本实 用新型技术方案做进一步的说明。 For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.
如图1至图4所示，本实用新型所述的一种双锯齿式花椒采摘装置，包括拉杆2和采摘头1，拉杆2为一空心伸缩套管，包括上拉杆4和下拉杆5，所述上拉杆4远离下拉杆5的一端设置有手柄3，手柄3上设置有开关8，采摘头1包括支架1-8、输出轴1-7的电机1-6、第一连接杆1-4、第二连接杆1-5以及长条状定刀片1-2，支架1-8包括支架本体1-10和盖板1-9，支架本体1-10为一空心柱状体，支架本体1-10一侧设有安装头1-11，支架本体1-10远离安装头1-11一侧的上端面设置有向外凸出的平台1-12，安装头1-11与下拉杆5连接，双锯齿式定刀片1-2的一端通过定位销1-1固定在平台1-12上，定刀片1-2的另一端伸出平台1-12外，定刀片1-2的上端面设有一动刀片1-3，双锯齿式动刀片1-3一端伸出平台外，另一端为圆弧状，并与第二连接杆1-5的一端铰接，第二连杆1-5的另一端与第一连接杆1-4铰接，第一连接杆1-4还铰接电机1-6的输出轴1-7，电机1-6固定在支架本体1-10内并连接有电线7，且电线7穿过拉杆2连接有蓄电池6。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of double sawtooth type Chinese prickly ash picking device described in the utility model comprises a pull rod 2 and a picking head 1, and the pull rod 2 is a hollow telescopic sleeve, including an upper pull rod 4 and a lower pull rod 5, The end of the pull-up rod 4 away from the pull-down rod 5 is provided with a handle 3, the handle 3 is provided with a switch 8, and the picking head 1 includes a bracket 1-8, a motor 1-6 of an output shaft 1-7, a first connecting rod 1- 4. The second connecting rod 1-5 and the strip-shaped fixed blade 1-2, the bracket 1-8 includes a bracket body 1-10 and a cover plate 1-9, the bracket body 1-10 is a hollow column, and the bracket body 1 One side of -10 is provided with an installation head 1-11, and the upper end surface of the support body 1-10 away from the side of the installation head 1-11 is provided with an outwardly protruding platform 1-12, and the installation head 1-11 is connected with the pull-down rod 5 , one end of the double serrated fixed blade 1-2 is fixed on the platform 1-12 by the positioning pin 1-1, the other end of the fixed blade 1-2 stretches out of the platform 1-12, and the upper end surface of the fixed blade 1-2 is set There is a moving blade 1-3, and one end of the double sawtooth type moving blade 1-3 stretches out of the platform, and the other end is arc-shaped, and is hinged with an end of the second connecting rod 1-5, and the other end of the second connecting rod 1-5 One end is hinged to the first connecting rod 1-4, the first connecting rod 1-4 is also hinged to the output shaft 1-7 of the motor 1-6, the motor 1-6 is fixed in the bracket body 1-10 and connected to the electric wire 7, and The electric wire 7 is connected with the storage battery 6 through the pull rod 2 .
本实用新型实施例中，使用时，将蓄电池6别在使用者腰间，手握手柄3，根据花椒树的高度调节拉杆2的长度，打开开关8，待电机1-6带动的动刀片1-3与定刀片1-2间的运动平稳后，用动刀片1-3对花椒粒下方的枝条进行切割采摘。 In the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the storage battery 6 is fastened around the user's waist, the handle 3 is held, the length of the pull rod 2 is adjusted according to the height of the pepper tree, the switch 8 is turned on, and the movable blade 1 driven by the motor 1-6 After the motion between -3 and the fixed blade 1-2 is stable, the branches below the prickly ash grains are cut and picked with the movable blade 1-3.
本实用新型技术方案在上面结合附图对实用新型进行了示例性描述，显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性改进，或未经改进将实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The technical solution of the utility model has exemplarily described the utility model above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various non- Substantial improvements, or direct application of the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
- null1. a double serration type pepper picking device，It is characterized in that，Including pull bar and picking head，It is provided with switch on described pull bar，Described picking head includes support、Motor with output shaft、And strip ledger-plate，Described support includes rack body and cover plate，Described rack body is an open column shape body，Rack body side is provided with mounting head，The upper surface of the remotely mounted first side of rack body is provided with outwardly platform，Described mounting head is connected with pull bar，Described ledger-plate both sides are serrated edge，One end of ledger-plate is fixed on platform by alignment pin，The other end stretches out outside platform，The upper surface of ledger-plate is provided with a cutting blade，Described cutting blade both sides are serrated edge，One end of cutting blade is stretched out outside platform，The other end is arc-shaped，And it is hinged with the second connecting rod，Described second connecting rod is also hinged with head rod，Described head rod is hinged with the output shaft of motor，Connect in described motor is fixed on rack body and by electric wire and have power supply.
- 2. a kind of double serration type pepper picking devices described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pull bar is a telescopic tube, including upper connecting rod and lower link, described upper connecting rod is provided with handle away from one end of lower link, and described switch is arranged on handle, and described lower link is connected with mounting head.
- 3. a kind of double serration type pepper picking devices described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pull bar is hollow-core construction, and described electric wire connects motor and power supply through pull bar.
- 4. a kind of double serration type pepper picking devices described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described power supply is accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163360.8U CN205454646U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Device is picked to two zigzag type prickly ashes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163360.8U CN205454646U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Device is picked to two zigzag type prickly ashes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205454646U true CN205454646U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163360.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205454646U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Device is picked to two zigzag type prickly ashes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205454646U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392441A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-01 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of pepper picking mechanism |
| CN111990100A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 黄从样 | Street tree pruning method |
| CN115280977A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Wine grape harvesting device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201620163360.8U patent/CN205454646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392441A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-01 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of pepper picking mechanism |
| CN111990100A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 黄从样 | Street tree pruning method |
| CN115280977A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Wine grape harvesting device and method |
| CN115280977B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2025-07-15 | 石河子大学 | Wine grape harvesting device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170304 |