CN205451853U - Modular cable - Google Patents
Modular cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN205451853U CN205451853U CN201620140377.1U CN201620140377U CN205451853U CN 205451853 U CN205451853 U CN 205451853U CN 201620140377 U CN201620140377 U CN 201620140377U CN 205451853 U CN205451853 U CN 205451853U
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电线电缆领域,特别涉及一种组合式电缆。The utility model relates to the field of electric wires and cables, in particular to a combined cable.
背景技术Background technique
国内建筑安装法规中规定,在室内装修的电缆布线时,如图1所示,必须在电缆芯1外套设PVC电线管5才能使用,PVC电线管5是一种以聚氯乙烯为原材料而制成的塑料管道,通常运用于室内或者是室外高温,震动,火灾隐患的危险场所。PVC电线管5具有阻燃,不易形变,热膨胀系数小,不滋生微生物等优点,因此还常被使用在潮湿,阴暗的场所,一般室内的PVC电线管5是埋在土里或者埋在墙壁中,内部穿有电缆芯1,防止电缆芯1与外界直接接触。一方面,PVC电线管5的布置必须等建筑主体工程完成后才能进行,造成施工工期长,人工和材料成本高的问题,第二方面,所采用的PVC电线管5为硬质电线管,必须要在安装现场进行,布线复杂,所需安装空间大,且电缆柔性差,多次弯折后容易出线断裂现象,使用寿命短。Domestic building installation regulations stipulate that when wiring cables for indoor decoration, as shown in Figure 1, PVC wire tubes 5 must be installed outside the cable core 1 before use. PVC wire tubes 5 are made of polyvinyl chloride. Plastic pipes are usually used in indoor or outdoor dangerous places with high temperature, vibration, and fire hazards. PVC wire tube 5 has the advantages of flame retardancy, not easy to deform, small thermal expansion coefficient, and no breeding of microorganisms. Therefore, it is often used in humid and dark places. Generally, indoor PVC wire tubes 5 are buried in the soil or buried in the wall. , the cable core 1 is worn inside to prevent the cable core 1 from being in direct contact with the outside world. On the one hand, the layout of the PVC wire tube 5 must wait until the main building project is completed, resulting in a long construction period and high labor and material costs. On the other hand, the PVC wire tube 5 used is a hard wire tube, which must It needs to be carried out at the installation site, the wiring is complicated, the required installation space is large, and the cable flexibility is poor, and the cable is easy to break after repeated bending, and the service life is short.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种便于施工、所需安装空间小、柔性高、耐弯折、使用寿命长的组合式电缆。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a combined cable which is convenient for construction, requires a small installation space, has high flexibility, is resistant to bending, and has a long service life.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:组合式电缆,包括至少两根电缆芯,套设于每根电缆芯外部的绝缘层,套设于所有绝缘层外部的软质PVC护套,所述软质PVC护套外表面对应每根电缆芯处分别印制有字样;所述电缆芯包括至少两股内芯、卷设于所有内芯外部的保护层;所述保护层为绝缘且低介质常数材料层。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a combined cable, including at least two cable cores, which are sheathed on the insulating layer outside each cable core, and soft PVC sheaths which are set on the outside of all insulating layers. The outer surface of the quality PVC sheath is printed with words corresponding to each cable core; the cable core includes at least two inner cores, and a protective layer wrapped around all inner cores; the protective layer is insulating and has a low dielectric constant material layer.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,每根所述电缆芯的颜色均不相同。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the colors of each of the cable cores are different.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述电缆芯为三根,三根所述电缆芯分别为零线、火线和地线;所述软质PVC护套外表面对应电缆芯的零线、火线和地线处分别印制有零线、火线和地线字样。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that there are three cable cores, and the three cable cores are respectively neutral wire, live wire and ground wire; the outer surface of the soft PVC sheath corresponds to the neutral wire, live wire and ground wire of the cable core. The characters of zero line, live line and ground line are printed on the line respectively.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,三根所述电缆芯呈一字形排列,所述软质PVC护套呈扁平状并套设在绝缘层外部。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the three cable cores are arranged in a straight line, and the soft PVC sheath is flat and sheathed on the outside of the insulating layer.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,三根所述电缆芯呈圆形排列,所述软质PVC护套呈圆柱状并套设在绝缘层外部。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the three cable cores are arranged in a circle, and the soft PVC sheath is cylindrical and is sheathed outside the insulating layer.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述保护层外包覆有耐高温层。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the protective layer is covered with a high temperature resistant layer.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、一方面,本实用新型的组合式电缆的电缆芯外部设置有软质PVC护套,软质PVC护套符合安全规定,且由于事先将电缆芯与软质PVC护套结合起来,施工现场可以通过事先预留好的电缆槽直接布线,缩短了在布线时的安装工期,从而降低了材料及人工的成本;第二方面,软质PVC护套柔软易折弯,降低了布线的困难性,使安装更为简单,所需安装空间小;第三方面,采用软质PVC护套,降低了布线的困难性,使安装更为简单,所需安装空间更小;第四方面,电缆芯外部包覆有绝缘层,进一步保护电缆芯,同时起到隔离效果,保证电缆芯的传输性能;第五方面,保护层为绝缘且低介质常数材料层,绝缘性能好,抗干扰能力强、耐磨、耐油、耐腐蚀、且强度高、弹性大。1. On the one hand, the cable core of the combined cable of the present invention is provided with a soft PVC sheath outside, and the soft PVC sheath complies with safety regulations, and since the cable core and the soft PVC sheath are combined in advance, the construction site It can be directly wired through the reserved cable trough, which shortens the installation period during wiring, thereby reducing the cost of materials and labor; secondly, the soft PVC sheath is soft and easy to bend, which reduces the difficulty of wiring , which makes the installation easier and requires less installation space; third, the use of soft PVC sheath reduces the difficulty of wiring, makes installation easier, and requires less installation space; fourth, the cable core The outside is covered with an insulating layer to further protect the cable core, and at the same time have an isolation effect to ensure the transmission performance of the cable core; fifth, the protective layer is an insulating and low dielectric constant material layer, which has good insulation performance, strong anti-interference ability, and Wear resistance, oil resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength and high elasticity.
2、软质PVC护套外表面对应电缆芯的零线、火线和地线处分别印制有零线、火线和地线字样,便于区分,使用方便。2. The outer surface of the soft PVC sheath corresponds to the neutral wire, live wire and ground wire of the cable core, respectively printed with the words neutral wire, live wire and ground wire, which is easy to distinguish and easy to use.
3电缆芯的颜色均不相同,便于区分,使用方便。The colors of the 3 cable cores are all different, which is easy to distinguish and easy to use.
4三根电缆芯呈一字形排列,软质PVC护套呈扁平状并套设在绝缘层外部;或三根电缆芯呈圆形排列,软质PVC护套呈圆柱状并套设在绝缘层外部,可根据布线槽的不同将组合式电缆制作成不同的形状,以满足不同场合的使用需求,使得本实用新型适用范围广。4. The three cable cores are arranged in a straight line, and the soft PVC sheath is flat and set outside the insulating layer; or the three cable cores are arranged in a circle, and the soft PVC sheath is cylindrical and set outside the insulating layer. The combined cables can be made into different shapes according to the different wiring grooves, so as to meet the use requirements of different occasions, so that the utility model has a wide application range.
5保护层外包覆有耐高温层,且该耐高温层由耐高温材料制成,耐高温材料为耐高温隔热保温涂料,其耐温幅度为-80℃—1800℃,能满足极端环境中的使用需求,使得本实用新型在极端环境中能保持优越性能,有利于提高本实用新型的质量。5. The protective layer is covered with a high-temperature resistant layer, and the high-temperature-resistant layer is made of high-temperature-resistant materials. The high-temperature-resistant material is high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating and thermal insulation coatings. The use requirements in the environment enable the utility model to maintain superior performance in extreme environments, which is conducive to improving the quality of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的电缆的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cable of prior art;
图2为本实用新型的具体实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment one of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的具体实施例一的电缆芯的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cable core of specific embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型具体实施例二的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2和图3所示,分别为本实用新型的的具体实施例一的结构示意图和电缆芯的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , they are a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention and a schematic structural view of a cable core, respectively.
具体实施例一:Specific embodiment one:
组合式电缆100,包括至少两根电缆芯110,套设于每根电缆芯110外部的绝缘层120,套设于所有绝缘层120外部的软质PVC护套130,本实施例中,电缆芯110为三根,三根电缆芯110分别为零线、火线和地线;电缆芯110包括至少两股内芯111、卷设于所有内芯111外部的保护层112;保护层112为绝缘且低介质常数材料层。The combined cable 100 includes at least two cable cores 110, an insulating layer 120 set on the outside of each cable core 110, and a soft PVC sheath 130 set on the outside of all insulating layers 120. In this embodiment, the cable core 110 is three, and the three cable cores 110 are neutral wires, live wires and ground wires; the cable cores 110 include at least two inner cores 111, and a protective layer 112 wound outside all inner cores 111; the protective layer 112 is insulated and low-dielectric Constant material layer.
一方面,本实用新型的组合式电缆100的电缆芯110外部设置有软质PVC护套130,软质PVC护套130符合安全规定,且由于事先将电缆芯110与软质PVC护套130结合起来,施工现场可以通过事先预留好的电缆槽直接布线,缩短了在布线时的安装工期,从而降低了材料及人工的成本;第二方面,软质PVC护套130柔软易折弯,降低了布线的困难性,使安装更为简单,所需安装空间小;第三方面,采用软质PVC护套130,降低了布线的困难性,使安装更为简单,所需安装空间更小;第四方面,电缆芯110外部包覆有绝缘层120,进一步保护电缆芯110,同时起到隔离效果,保证电缆芯110的传输性能;第六方面,保护层112为绝缘且低介质常数材料层,绝缘性能好,抗干扰能力强、耐磨、耐油、耐腐蚀、且强度高、弹性大。On the one hand, the cable core 110 of the combined cable 100 of the present utility model is provided with a soft PVC sheath 130 outside, and the soft PVC sheath 130 complies with safety regulations, and because the cable core 110 is combined with the soft PVC sheath 130 in advance In general, the construction site can be directly wired through the pre-reserved cable trough, which shortens the installation period during wiring, thereby reducing the cost of materials and labor; secondly, the soft PVC sheath 130 is soft and easy to bend, reducing The difficulty of wiring is reduced, the installation is simpler, and the required installation space is small; the third aspect, the use of soft PVC sheath 130 reduces the difficulty of wiring, the installation is simpler, and the required installation space is smaller; In the fourth aspect, the cable core 110 is covered with an insulating layer 120, which further protects the cable core 110 and at the same time plays an isolation role to ensure the transmission performance of the cable core 110; in the sixth aspect, the protective layer 112 is an insulating and low dielectric constant material layer , good insulation performance, strong anti-interference ability, wear resistance, oil resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength and high elasticity.
软质PVC护套130外表面对应电缆芯110的零线、火线和地线处分别印制有零线、火线和地线字样,便于区分,使用方便。The outer surface of the soft PVC sheath 130 corresponds to the zero line, live line and ground of the cable core 110, respectively printed with the words zero line, live line and ground line, which is easy to distinguish and easy to use.
电缆芯110的颜色均不相同,便于区分,使用方便。The colors of the cable cores 110 are all different, which is easy to distinguish and easy to use.
三根电缆芯110呈一字形排列,软质PVC护套130呈扁平状并套设在绝缘层120外部,可根据布线槽的不同将组合式电缆100制作成不同的形状,以满足不同场合的使用需求,使得本实用新型适用范围广。The three cable cores 110 are arranged in a straight line, and the soft PVC sheath 130 is flat and sheathed on the outside of the insulating layer 120. The combined cable 100 can be made into different shapes according to different wiring grooves to meet the needs of different occasions. Demand makes the utility model have a wide application range.
保护层112外包覆有耐高温层113,且该耐高温层113由耐高温材料制成,耐高温材料为耐高温隔热保温涂料,其耐温幅度为-80℃—1800℃,能满足极端环境中的使用需求,使得本实用新型在极端环境中能保持优越性能,有利于提高本实用新型的质量。The protective layer 112 is covered with a high temperature resistant layer 113, and the high temperature resistant layer 113 is made of high temperature resistant material. The use requirements in extreme environments enable the utility model to maintain superior performance in extreme environments, which is conducive to improving the quality of the utility model.
本实用新型的制作原理为:The making principle of the utility model is:
首先,将每根内芯111外部包覆一层保护层112,然后将包覆有保护层112的两根内芯111对铰,绞合后的每对内芯111再次互相绞合,得到电缆芯110,依次制得火线、零线和地线三根电缆芯110,并在每根电缆芯110外部分别包覆一层绝缘层120,最后,根据实际使用场合的不同,将电缆芯110排列呈一字形或圆形,并在所有包覆有绝缘层120的电缆芯110外部裹合一层软质PVC护套130,得到本实用新型的组合式电缆100。First, each inner core 111 is coated with a protective layer 112, and then the two inner cores 111 coated with the protective layer 112 are hinged in pairs, and each pair of inner cores 111 is twisted with each other again to obtain a cable core 110, three cable cores 110 of live wire, neutral wire and ground wire are made in sequence, and a layer of insulating layer 120 is respectively coated on the outside of each cable core 110. Finally, according to the actual use occasions, the cable cores 110 are arranged in a Inline or circular, and wrap a layer of soft PVC sheath 130 outside all the cable cores 110 coated with insulating layers 120 to obtain the combined cable 100 of the present invention.
如图4所示,为本实用新型的的具体实施例二的结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施例二:Specific embodiment two:
本实施例中,组合式电缆100的结构、组成均与实施例一的相同,所不同的是,三根电缆芯110呈圆形排列,软质PVC护套130呈圆柱状并套设在绝缘层120外部,可满足圆柱形布线槽的使用需求。In this embodiment, the structure and composition of the combined cable 100 are the same as those in Embodiment 1. The difference is that the three cable cores 110 are arranged in a circle, and the soft PVC sheath 130 is cylindrical and is set on the insulating layer. 120 outside, which can meet the needs of the use of cylindrical wiring slots.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620140377.1U CN205451853U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Modular cable |
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CN201620140377.1U CN205451853U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Modular cable |
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Address after: Town of Kau Da Ling Ya Village 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province Patentee after: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. Address before: Town of Kau Da Ling Ya Village 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province Patentee before: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 523000 Daling village, dau Kau Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee after: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 Daling village, dau Kau Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee before: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. |
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Address after: 523000 Daling village, dau Kau Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee after: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 Daling village, dau Kau Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee before: DONGGUAN POTEC ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20160810 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |