CN205451391U - Human -body -falling -down detection alarming device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种人体跌倒检测报警装置,涉及人体跌倒检测及报警技术领域,它包括主控模块、一组身体姿态监测组件和报警模块,所述主控模块包括壳体(1)、主控制芯片(2)、模拟量输入模块(3)和开关量输出模块(4),所述主控制芯片(2)、模拟量输入模块(3)和开关量输出模块(4)分别固定安装在壳体(1)内,且壳体(1)通过束带固定在人体躯干部位,所述身体姿态监测组件包括倾角传感器(5)、zigbee无线传输模块(6)和柔性材料外套(7);本实用新型结构设计合理,穿戴方便,能有效的检测穿戴人员是否处于摔倒状态,并发出声光报警,同时远程向设定的手机报警,具有很好的实用价值。
A human body fall detection and alarm device, which relates to the technical field of human body fall detection and alarm, includes a main control module, a group of body posture monitoring components and an alarm module, and the main control module includes a housing (1), a main control chip (2 ), an analog input module (3) and a switch output module (4), and the main control chip (2), the analog input module (3) and the switch output module (4) are respectively fixedly installed in the housing (1 ), and the housing (1) is fixed on the human trunk by a strap, and the body posture monitoring assembly includes an inclination sensor (5), a zigbee wireless transmission module (6) and a flexible material coat (7); the structure of the utility model Reasonable design, easy to wear, can effectively detect whether the wearer is in a falling state, and send out sound and light alarms, and at the same time remotely alarm to the set mobile phone, which has very good practical value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及人体跌倒检测及报警技术领域,具体涉及一种人体跌倒检测报警装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of human body fall detection and alarm, in particular to a human body fall detection and alarm device.
背景技术 Background technique
当今世界各地人口的逐渐老化,使整个国际社会对老龄化问题日趋关注。根据美国国家安全委员会的报告指出,在65岁以上的人口中,摔倒所造成的死亡居所有意外死亡原因的第一位,占此年龄段意外死亡的33%。如果能够准确及时地发现老年人跌倒,就能及时了解其跌倒原因并采用相应的救助措施,减少因跌倒而造成的伤亡。但是,此类监测人体跌倒状态的仪器市场上几乎没有,即使在文字或语音报道中出现过,大多也只是停留在简单的理论研究或者是实验研究阶段,仅是通过简单的人体倾斜角度检测来判断人体的状态。这对真实状态的真实检测具有很大的局限性,并且仅有判断跌倒功能,这样对于用户来说,存在很大可能的误判误报,使用起来也很被动。 The gradual aging of the population around the world today has made the entire international community pay more and more attention to the issue of aging. According to the report of the National Safety Council of the United States, among the population over the age of 65, the death caused by falls ranks first among all accidental deaths, accounting for 33% of accidental deaths in this age group. If the fall of the elderly can be detected accurately and timely, the cause of the fall can be understood in time and corresponding rescue measures can be adopted to reduce the casualties caused by the fall. However, there are almost no such instruments on the market for monitoring the state of human falls. Even if they have appeared in text or voice reports, most of them only stay in the stage of simple theoretical research or experimental research, and only detect the inclination angle of the human body. Determine the state of the human body. This has great limitations to the true detection of the real state, and only has the function of judging the fall, so for the user, there is a high possibility of misjudgment and false alarm, and it is very passive to use.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的主要是为了解决上述技术问题,而提供一种人体跌倒检测报警装置。 The purpose of the utility model is mainly to provide a human body fall detection and alarm device to solve the above technical problems.
本实用新型包括主控模块、一组身体姿态监测组件和报警模块,所述主控模块包括壳体、主控制芯片、模拟量输入模块和开关量输出模块,所述主控制芯片、模拟量输入模块和开关量输出模块分别固定安装在壳体内,且壳体通过束带固定在人体躯干部位,所述身体姿态监测组件包括倾角传感器、zigbee无线传输模块和柔性材料外套,所述倾角传感器、zigbee无线传输模块缝制在柔性材料外套内,倾角传感器与zigbee无线传输模块通讯相连,zigbee无线传输模块通过模拟量输入模块与主控制芯片无线通讯相连,所述一组身体姿态监测组件分别通过魔术粘带粘在人体的四肢上,所述报警模块是声光报警器,主控制芯片通过开关量输出模块控制声光报警器的开和关。 The utility model includes a main control module, a group of body posture monitoring components and an alarm module. The main control module includes a housing, a main control chip, an analog input module and a switch output module. The main control chip, analog input The module and the switch value output module are respectively fixedly installed in the housing, and the housing is fixed on the torso of the human body through a strap. The body posture monitoring component includes an inclination sensor, a zigbee wireless transmission module and a flexible material jacket. The inclination sensor, zigbee The wireless transmission module is sewn in the flexible material jacket, the inclination sensor is connected to the zigbee wireless transmission module, and the zigbee wireless transmission module is connected to the main control chip through the analog input module. The tape is glued to the limbs of the human body, the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm, and the main control chip controls the opening and closing of the audible and visual alarm through the switch value output module.
还有电源模块,所述电源模块由用于为主控模块供电的电池组和用于给一组身体姿态监测组件供电的一组纽扣电池构成。 There is also a power module, which is composed of a battery pack for powering the main control module and a group of button batteries for powering a group of body posture monitoring components.
所述主控模块还设有主开关,所述主开关控制主控模块的电源通断。 The main control module is also provided with a main switch, and the main switch controls the power on and off of the main control module.
所述报警模块还有基于GSM无线通讯的远程报警模块,所述主控制芯片通过GSM无线通讯的远程报警模块与远程手机端无线通讯相连。 The alarm module also has a remote alarm module based on GSM wireless communication, and the main control chip is connected with the remote mobile terminal through the remote alarm module of GSM wireless communication.
本实用新型优点是:本实用新型结构设计合理,穿戴方便,能有效的检测穿戴人员是否处于摔倒状态,并发出声光报警,同时远程向设定的手机报警,具有很好的实用价值。 The advantages of the utility model are: the utility model has a reasonable structural design, is easy to wear, can effectively detect whether the wearer is in a falling state, and sends out sound and light alarms, and at the same time remotely alarms the set mobile phone, which has good practical value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、壳体;2、主控制芯片;3、模拟量输入模块;4、开关量输出模块;5、倾角传感器;6、zigbee无线传输模块;7、柔性材料外套;8、声光报警器;9、主开关。 In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Main control chip; 3. Analog input module; 4. Switch output module; 5. Inclination sensor; 6. Zigbee wireless transmission module; 7. Flexible material jacket; 8. Sound and light Alarm; 9. Main switch.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型包括主控模块、一组身体姿态监测组件和报警模块,所述主控模块包括壳体1、主控制芯片2、模拟量输入模块3和开关量输出模块4,所述主控制芯片2、模拟量输入模块3和开关量输出模块4分别固定安装在壳体1内,且壳体1通过束带固定在人体躯干部位,所述身体姿态监测组件包括倾角传感器5、zigbee无线传输模块6和柔性材料外套7,所述倾角传感器5、zigbee无线传输模块6缝制在柔性材料外套7内,倾角传感器5与zigbee无线传输模块6通讯相连,zigbee无线传输模块6通过模拟量输入模块3与主控制芯片2无线通讯相连,所述一组身体姿态监测组件分别通过魔术粘带粘在人体的四肢上,所述报警模块是声光报警器8,主控制芯片2通过开关量输出模块4控制声光报警器8的开和关。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a main control module, a group of body posture monitoring components and an alarm module, and the main control module includes a housing 1, a main control chip 2, an analog input module 3 and a switch output module 4 , the main control chip 2, the analog input module 3 and the switch output module 4 are respectively fixedly installed in the housing 1, and the housing 1 is fixed on the human trunk through a belt, and the body posture monitoring component includes an inclination sensor 5. The zigbee wireless transmission module 6 and the flexible material jacket 7, the inclination sensor 5 and the zigbee wireless transmission module 6 are sewn in the flexible material jacket 7, the inclination sensor 5 communicates with the zigbee wireless transmission module 6, and the zigbee wireless transmission module 6 The analog quantity input module 3 is connected to the main control chip 2 through wireless communication, and the body posture monitoring components of the group are respectively glued to the limbs of the human body through magic tapes. The alarm module is a sound and light alarm 8, and the main control chip 2 The on and off of the sound and light alarm 8 is controlled by the switch output module 4 .
还有电源模块,所述电源模块由用于为主控模块供电的电池组和用于给一组身体姿态监测组件供电的一组纽扣电池构成。 There is also a power module, which is composed of a battery pack for powering the main control module and a group of button batteries for powering a group of body posture monitoring components.
所述主控模块还设有主开关9,所述主开关9控制主控模块的电源通断。 The main control module is also provided with a main switch 9, and the main switch 9 controls the power on and off of the main control module.
所述报警模块还有基于GSM无线通讯的远程报警模块,所述主控制芯片2通过GSM无线通讯的远程报警模块与远程手机端无线通讯相连。 The alarm module also has a remote alarm module based on GSM wireless communication, and the main control chip 2 is connected to the remote mobile terminal through the remote alarm module of GSM wireless communication.
工作方式及原理:使用时,先将主控模块穿戴在人体躯干处,在将一组身体姿态监测组件通过魔术粘带或者束带的形式固定在人体的四肢上,打开主开关9,本装置即开始工作,当穿戴人员出现摔倒情况时,一组身体姿态监测组件的一组倾角传感器5分别检测的倾角值全都大于设定阈值,此时主控制芯片2判定穿戴人员处于摔倒状态,主控制芯片2通过开关量输出模块4控制声光报警器8报警,同时通过GSM无线通讯的远程报警模块向远程手机端发出报警信息。 Working method and principle: When in use, firstly wear the main control module on the torso of the human body, fix a group of body posture monitoring components on the limbs of the human body in the form of Velcro or straps, turn on the main switch 9, and the device That is to say, it starts to work. When the wearer falls down, the inclination values detected by a group of inclination sensors 5 of a group of body posture monitoring components are all greater than the set threshold. At this time, the main control chip 2 determines that the wearer is in a fall state. The main control chip 2 controls the acousto-optic alarm 8 to alarm through the switch value output module 4, and sends alarm information to the remote mobile terminal through the remote alarm module of GSM wireless communication.
Claims (4)
- null1. a human body fall detection alarm device,It is characterized in that it includes main control module、One group of body posture monitoring assembly and alarm module,Described main control module includes housing (1)、Master control chip (2)、Analog input mModule (3) and switching value output module (4),Described Master control chip (2)、Analog input mModule (3) and switching value output module (4) are respectively and fixedly installed in housing (1),And housing (1) is fixed on trunk position by band,Described body posture monitoring assembly includes obliquity sensor (5)、Zigbee wireless transport module (6) and flexible material overcoat (7),Described obliquity sensor (5)、Zigbee wireless transport module (6) sews in flexible material overcoat (7),Obliquity sensor (5) is connected by communication with zigbee wireless transport module (6),Zigbee wireless transport module (6) is connected with Master control chip (2) wireless telecommunications by Analog input mModule (3),Described one group of body posture monitoring assembly is bonded on the extremity of human body by magic adhesive tape respectively,Described alarm module is audible-visual annunciator (8),Master control chip (2) controls the on an off of audible-visual annunciator (8) by switching value output module (4).
- A kind of human body fall detection alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also have power module, described power module is made up of the set of cells for powering for main control module and one group of button cell for powering to one group of body posture monitoring assembly.
- A kind of human body fall detection alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described main control module is additionally provided with master switch (9), and described master switch (9) controls the on/off of main control module.
- A kind of human body fall detection alarm device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described alarm module also has remote alarms module based on gsm wireless communication, described Master control chip (2) is connected with remote handset end wireless telecommunications by the remote alarms module of gsm wireless communication.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111311877A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A fall detection and positioning method and device based on attitude angle |
CN112133054A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-25 | 北京法之运科技有限公司 | Man-gun separation alarm device |
CN114259094A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 广州理工学院 | Acousto-optic prompting calling waistcoat for infant falling down and falling |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201521112719.0U patent/CN205451391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111311877A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A fall detection and positioning method and device based on attitude angle |
CN112133054A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-25 | 北京法之运科技有限公司 | Man-gun separation alarm device |
CN114259094A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 广州理工学院 | Acousto-optic prompting calling waistcoat for infant falling down and falling |
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