A kind of cooling and warming defrosting air-cooler system
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of cooling and warming defrosting air-cooler system.
Background technology
nullIn air-cooler refrigeration system,When evaporator surface temperature is less than the air dew point of heat exchange and after being less than triple point of water,The moisture being present in air will be agglomerated in evaporator fin surface,Thus formed and freeze frost,Owing to frost layer occurs that the heat transfer resistance making vaporizer increases,Heat exchange efficiency reduces,Energy consumption for cooling is caused to increase,Particularly frost layer is the thickest,Air flowing cannot be realized and carry out the normal work such as heat exchange,Therefore the frost layer on evaporator surface must thoroughly be removed,Generally vaporizer defrosting all uses Electric heating,Owing to electric heater contact area is less,It is difficult to melt the frost on evaporator surface completely,And the defrosting time is long,Also result in indoor temperature during defrosting to raise,The preservation quality of indoor chilled goods can be had a strong impact on,In addition electricity is taken,Electrical heating defrosting power is generally large,The defrosting time is the longest,Add heat more to low temperature indoor radiating,So dissipated heat will be taken away by refrigeration,Electrical apparatus insulation also can be destroyed because electrical heating local temperature is too high,The potential safety hazard of electric leakage occurs.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cooling and warming defrosting air-cooler system, it has refrigeration and defrosting dual-use function, equipment is simple, it is not necessary to electrical heating defrosting, low cost, energy consumption for cooling will not increase, it is not result in during defrosting that indoor temperature raises, and then does not interferes with the preservation quality of indoor chilled goods, and there is simple, safety, energy-conservation, efficient feature.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
nullA kind of cooling and warming defrosting air-cooler system,Including the compressor being connected in turn、Condenser、Liquid reservoir、Dual flow filter、Liquor separator、Vaporizer and gas-liquid separator,The first check-valves it is provided with between condenser and liquid reservoir,Electromagnetic valve it is disposed with between dual flow filter and liquor separator、First throttle valve、Second check-valves,Side has water-collecting tray under the vaporizers,There is on water-collecting tray defrosing pipe,This utility model also includes four-way change-over valve、Vaporizer collects muffler,Described four-way change-over valve respectively with compressor、Condenser、Gas-liquid separator、Vaporizer collects muffler and is connected,Vaporizer collect muffler respectively with defrosing pipe、The finned tube tube bank of vaporizer connects,The 3rd check-valves it is provided with between defrosing pipe and liquor separator,3rd check-valves is positioned at described defrosing pipe side,Be provided with between defrosing pipe and dual flow filter the 4th check-valves and with described electromagnetic valve、First throttle valve、Second check-valves is arranged in parallel,Be provided with between described dual flow filter and condenser second throttle and the 5th check-valves and with the first check-valves、Liquid reservoir is arranged in parallel.
After using said structure, this utility model has refrigeration and defrosting dual-use function, this utility model equipment is simple, it is not necessary to electrical heating defrosting, low cost, energy consumption for cooling will not increase, it is not result in during defrosting that indoor temperature raises, and then does not interferes with the preservation quality of indoor chilled goods, and there is simple, safety, energy-conservation, efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in Figure 1,A kind of cooling and warming defrosting air-cooler system,Including the compressor 1 being connected in turn、Condenser 2、Liquid reservoir 3、Dual flow filter 4、Liquor separator 5、Vaporizer 6 and gas-liquid separator 7,The first check-valves 8 it is provided with between condenser 2 and liquid reservoir 3,Electromagnetic valve 9 it is disposed with between dual flow filter 4 and liquor separator 5、First throttle valve 10、Second check-valves 11,There is below vaporizer 6 water-collecting tray 20,There is on water-collecting tray 20 defrosing pipe 12,This utility model also includes four-way change-over valve 13、Vaporizer collects muffler 19,Described four-way change-over valve 13 respectively with compressor 1、Condenser 2、Gas-liquid separator 7、Vaporizer collects muffler 19 and is connected,Vaporizer collect muffler 19 respectively with defrosing pipe 12、Finned tube tube bank 18 connection of vaporizer 6,The 3rd check-valves 14 it is provided with between defrosing pipe 12 and liquor separator 5,3rd check-valves 14 is positioned at described defrosing pipe 12 side,Be provided with between defrosing pipe 12 and dual flow filter 4 the 4th check-valves 15 and with described electromagnetic valve 9、First throttle valve 10、Second check-valves 11 is arranged in parallel,Be provided with between described dual flow filter 4 and condenser 2 second throttle 16 and the 5th check-valves 17 and with the first check-valves 8、Liquid reservoir 3 is arranged in parallel.
Utility model works principle: when this utility model carries out refrigeration work, the low-pressure refrigerant vapor carrying out flash-pot 6 is compressed into high pressure refrigerant vapor through compressor 1, high pressure refrigerant vapor enters condenser 2 by four-way change-over valve 13 and is condensed into high pressure refrigerant liquid, then by entering liquid reservoir 3 after the first check-valves 8, then in turn through dual flow filter 4, electromagnetic valve 9, first throttle valve 10, refrigerant air-liquid mixture after reducing pressure by regulating flow enters liquor separator 5 after the second check-valves 11, by liquor separator 5, the cold-producing medium uniform distribution of gas-liquid mixture is restrained 18 evaporation and heat-exchanges to the finned tube in vaporizer 6, realize this utility model and carry out refrigeration work;Absorbing heat into refrigerant vapour owing to cold-producing medium vaporizes in vaporizer 6 afterwards, enter gas-liquid separator 7 after four-way change-over valve 13, the refrigerant vapour after separating further is again sucked by compressor 1 and is compressed circulating work.
nullWhen vaporizer 6 fin surface temperature is less than the air dew point of heat exchange and after being less than triple point of water,Water vapour can condense on evaporator fin surface,When evaporator fin surface frost layer wants defrosting,This utility model just can be with manual or timing control operation automatic defrosting,During defrosting work,High pressure, high temperature refrigerant after compressor 1 compresses is directly entered vaporizer by four-way change-over valve 13 and collects muffler 19,Collected muffler 19 by vaporizer and supply heating defrosting to finned tube tube bank 18 and defrosing pipe 12 respectively,The frost that freezes on vaporizer 6 fin and finned tube tube bank 18 and water-collecting tray is made to melt,Then high-pressure refrigerant is respectively through the 3rd check-valves 14、Liquor separator 5,By the 4th check-valves 15、Through dual flow filter 4,Second throttle 16、Condenser 2 is entered after 5th check-valves 17,Gas-liquid separator 7 is entered again by four-way change-over valve 13,After making separation, gas is again introduced into compressor 1 and is circulated work.
This utility model has refrigeration and defrosting dual-use function through above-mentioned setting, this utility model equipment is simple, need not electrical heating defrosting, and low cost, it is not result in during defrosting that indoor temperature raises, and then does not interferes with the preservation quality of indoor chilled goods, and there is simple, safety, energy-conservation, efficient feature.