CN205433796U - Internal arteriovenous fistula hemostasis bracelet with adjustable can be regularly, pressure - Google Patents
Internal arteriovenous fistula hemostasis bracelet with adjustable can be regularly, pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205433796U CN205433796U CN201521065426.1U CN201521065426U CN205433796U CN 205433796 U CN205433796 U CN 205433796U CN 201521065426 U CN201521065426 U CN 201521065426U CN 205433796 U CN205433796 U CN 205433796U
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- arteriovenous fistula
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- 206010003226 Arteriovenous fistula Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种可定时、压力可调节的动静脉内瘘止血手环,包括带体、基板和压迫件,所述带体的一端设有齿状扣件、另一端开设与该齿状扣件配对的齿状卡槽,所述基板位于所述带体的中间,所述带体的底面为内凹的弧面状;所述基板上开设通孔,该通孔内设有内螺纹,该基板上安装定时器和发声装置,所述定时器和发声装置相连接。本实用新型的有益效果是,采用手环式结构,可层次递进或递减的改变压力。也可以根据不同病人胳膊的粗细调整止血手环的长度,同时动静脉內瘘血流探头所测的压力可以客观显示,避免了使用传统绑带压力值无法准确计算的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a hemostatic bracelet for arteriovenous fistula with adjustable timing and pressure, which includes a belt body, a base plate and a pressing piece. One end of the belt body is provided with a toothed fastener, The other end is provided with a toothed slot matching the toothed fastener, the base plate is located in the middle of the belt body, and the bottom surface of the belt body is in the shape of a concave arc surface; a through hole is opened on the base plate, the An internal thread is arranged in the through hole, and a timer and a sounding device are installed on the substrate, and the timer and the sounding device are connected. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, by adopting the bracelet structure, the pressure can be changed step by step or step by step. The length of the hemostatic bracelet can also be adjusted according to the thickness of the arms of different patients. At the same time, the pressure measured by the arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe can be displayed objectively, avoiding the problem that the pressure value cannot be accurately calculated using traditional bandages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种可定时、压力可调节的动静脉内瘘止血手环。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hemostatic bracelet for arteriovenous fistula with adjustable timing and pressure.
背景技术Background technique
血液透析(Hemodialysis)是血液净化技术的一种,主要用于晚期肾病患者治疗。血液透析的患者大都是长期维持性治疗,约每周2-3次。在我国约95%以上患者都是采用动静脉内瘘这一通路来作为生命线。动静脉内瘘基本位于患者的前臂或上臂,是将前臂靠近手腕部位的动脉和邻近的静脉作一缝合,使吻合后的静脉中流动着动脉血,形成一个动静脉内瘘。虽然动静脉内瘘的血液能为血液透析提供充足的保障,但是由于静脉被动脉化,其压力也随之增高,所以每一次透析结束后对于穿刺点的压迫止血就显得尤为重要。目前临床上常用的方法为松紧带压迫或人工压迫,这两种方式主要存在以下缺陷:1、压力值完全依赖病人主观判断或护士经验来判断松紧;2、松紧带长期使用老化,压力减弱无法达到良好的止血效果,极大程度增加了渗血的风险性;3、新病人对于止血带松紧的依从性差,或者不知道该什么时候调整松紧度,甚至忘记取下止血带,导致内瘘寿命缩短。Hemodialysis is a kind of blood purification technology, which is mainly used for the treatment of patients with end-stage renal disease. Most patients on hemodialysis are treated for long-term maintenance, about 2-3 times a week. In our country, more than 95% of patients use arteriovenous fistula as a lifeline. The arteriovenous fistula is basically located on the forearm or upper arm of the patient. The artery near the wrist of the forearm and the adjacent vein are sutured together so that arterial blood flows in the vein after the anastomosis, forming an arteriovenous fistula. Although the blood in the arteriovenous fistula can provide sufficient protection for hemodialysis, since the vein is arterialized, its pressure will also increase, so it is particularly important to stop bleeding at the puncture point after each dialysis. At present, the commonly used methods in clinical practice are elastic band compression or artificial compression. These two methods mainly have the following defects: 1. The pressure value is completely dependent on the subjective judgment of the patient or the experience of the nurse to judge the tightness; 3. New patients have poor compliance with the tightness of the tourniquet, or do not know when to adjust the tightness, or even forget to remove the tourniquet, resulting in shortened life span of the internal fistula.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种带有定时效果并可对施压的大小进行调整的动静脉内瘘止血手环。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a hemostatic bracelet for arteriovenous fistula with timing effect and adjustable pressure.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种可定时、压力可调节的动静脉内瘘止血手环,包括带体、基板和压迫件,所述带体的一端设有齿状扣件、另一端开设与该齿状扣件配对的齿状卡槽,所述基板位于所述带体的中间,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a hemostatic bracelet for arteriovenous fistula with adjustable timing and pressure, which includes a belt body, a base plate and a pressing piece, one end of the belt body is provided with a toothed fastener, and the other One end is provided with a toothed slot matching the toothed fastener, the base plate is located in the middle of the belt body,
所述带体的底面为内凹的弧面状;The bottom surface of the belt body is concave arc-shaped;
所述基板上开设通孔,该通孔内设有内螺纹,该基板上安装定时器和发声装置,所述定时器和发声装置相连接;A through hole is set on the base plate, and an internal thread is arranged in the through hole, a timer and a sounding device are installed on the base plate, and the timer and the sounding device are connected;
所述压迫件为螺栓状,该压迫件的下部外表面设有外螺纹,所述压迫件与基板的通孔螺纹连接;The pressing piece is in the shape of a bolt, the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing piece is provided with external threads, and the pressing piece is threadedly connected with the through hole of the substrate;
所述带体的底面对称设有一组缓冲垫。A group of cushioning pads are symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the belt body.
优选地,所述的基板的底面安装动静脉內瘘血流探头、顶面安装显示屏,所述动静脉內瘘血流探头和显示屏相连接。Preferably, an arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe is installed on the bottom surface of the substrate, and a display screen is installed on the top surface, and the arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe is connected to the display screen.
优选地,所述的压迫件的底面设有按压层;Preferably, the bottom surface of the pressing member is provided with a pressing layer;
所述的缓冲垫的底面具有纹路。The bottom surface of the buffer pad has textures.
本实用新型的有益效果是,The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、采用手环式结构,可层次递进或递减的改变压力。也可以根据不同病人手臂的粗细调整大小,避免了使用松紧带压力值无法准确计算的问题;1. Using the bracelet structure, the pressure can be changed step by step or decrease. The size can also be adjusted according to the thickness of the arms of different patients, avoiding the problem that the pressure value of the elastic band cannot be accurately calculated;
2、在穿刺点的压迫处左右两侧放置硅胶材质的宽度约1.5cm的缓冲垫5,为防止缓冲垫5因硅胶材质摩擦力小、易滑脱,故在缓冲垫5的底面上设置了螺纹状的纹路,以增加摩擦力。缓冲垫的硅胶材质不仅可以使病人感觉舒适也极大程度的保护了穿刺点周围的皮肤,可在两块缓冲垫之间放置纱布,进一步保护皮肤;2. Place cushion pads 5 made of silica gel with a width of about 1.5 cm on the left and right sides of the oppression of the puncture point. In order to prevent the cushion pad 5 from slipping due to the low friction of the silica gel material, threads are provided on the bottom surface of the cushion pad 5. Shaped texture to increase friction. The silicone material of the buffer pad can not only make the patient feel comfortable but also protect the skin around the puncture point to a great extent. Gauze can be placed between the two buffer pads to further protect the skin;
3、添加定时装置,自血液透析结束使用止血环时开始计时每20分钟响铃一次。三次后播放音乐提示患者将手环取下。避免患者忘记取下止血带。导致压迫时间过长使内瘘寿命缩短的问题。同时定时装置形同手表,外形较止血带更为美观;3. A timing device is added, and the timer rings once every 20 minutes from the end of hemodialysis when the hemostatic ring is used. After three times, music was played to prompt the patient to take off the bracelet. Prevent the patient from forgetting to remove the tourniquet. The problem of shortening the life of internal fistula due to excessive compression time. At the same time, the timing device is like a watch, and its appearance is more beautiful than that of a tourniquet;
4、动静脉內瘘血流探头实时监测佩戴者的瞬时血流情况,并将具体的波形、数值在显示屏上进行显示,有助于医护人员更好的了解患者动静脉內瘘的通畅情况;4. The arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe monitors the wearer's instantaneous blood flow in real time, and displays the specific waveform and value on the display screen, which helps medical staff better understand the patency of the patient's arteriovenous fistula ;
5、手环采用不绣钢材质制作不会出现长期使用老化压力减弱的情况,在手环一端的尾部设计为带卡扣的凹型槽的限位机构,另一端的末端为齿型短板,临床使用时,操作者用手指将齿状短板扣住向下凹型槽位置,使之与患者手腕粗细基本一致。卡槽咬合,手环的长度固定。适合各种患者使用,且成本较低有结构简单易于消毒能长期使用无需更换的优点。5. The bracelet is made of stainless steel and will not weaken the aging pressure of long-term use. The tail of one end of the bracelet is designed as a limit mechanism with a concave groove with a buckle, and the end of the other end is a tooth-shaped short plate. During clinical use, the operator buckles the tooth-shaped short plate with the finger to the position of the downward concave groove, so that it is basically consistent with the thickness of the patient's wrist. The card slots snap together and the length of the bracelet is fixed. It is suitable for use by various patients, and has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, easy disinfection and long-term use without replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的仰视图。Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the utility model.
其中:in:
1-带体2-基板21-通孔1-band body 2-substrate 21-through hole
3-压迫件31-按压层4-定时器3-pressing part 31-pressing layer 4-timer
41-发声装置5-缓冲垫61-齿状扣件41-sounding device 5-cushion pad 61-toothed fastener
62-齿状卡槽7-动静脉內瘘血流探头8-显示屏62-toothed card slot 7-arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe 8-display screen
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1、2所示的一种可定时、压力可调节的动静脉内瘘止血手环,包括带体1、基板2和压迫件3,所述带体1的一端设有齿状扣件61、另一端开设与该齿状扣件61配对的齿状卡槽62,所述基板2位于所述带体1的中间,As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an arteriovenous fistula hemostatic bracelet with adjustable timing and pressure includes a belt 1, a base plate 2 and a pressing member 3, and one end of the belt 1 is provided with a toothed fastener 61. The other end is provided with a toothed slot 62 matched with the toothed fastener 61, the base plate 2 is located in the middle of the belt body 1,
所述带体1的底面为内凹的弧面状;The bottom surface of the strip body 1 is concave arc-shaped;
所述基板2上开设通孔21,该通孔21内设有内螺纹,该基板2上安装定时器4和发声装置41,所述定时器4和发声装置41相连接;A through hole 21 is provided on the base plate 2, and an internal thread is provided in the through hole 21. A timer 4 and a sounding device 41 are installed on the base plate 2, and the timer 4 is connected with the sounding device 41;
所述压迫件3为螺栓状,该压迫件3的下部外表面设有外螺纹,所述压迫件3与基板2的通孔21螺纹连接;The pressing member 3 is bolt-shaped, and the outer surface of the lower part of the pressing member 3 is provided with external threads, and the pressing member 3 is threadedly connected with the through hole 21 of the substrate 2;
所述带体1的底面对称设有一组缓冲垫5。A set of buffer pads 5 are symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the belt body 1 .
所述的基板2的底面前侧安装动静脉內瘘血流探头7、顶面安装显示屏8,所述动静脉內瘘血流探头7和显示屏8相连接。所述动静脉內瘘血流探头7真实情况下应在压迫件3的前端,为了图形的直观显示画在了底面的左侧。The arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe 7 is installed on the bottom surface of the substrate 2 , and the display screen 8 is installed on the top surface, and the arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe 7 is connected to the display screen 8 . The arteriovenous fistula blood flow probe 7 should be at the front end of the compressing part 3 under real conditions, and is drawn on the left side of the bottom surface for visual display of the graph.
所述的压迫件3的底面设有按压层31;The bottom surface of the pressing member 3 is provided with a pressing layer 31;
所述的缓冲垫5的底面具有纹路。The bottom surface of the buffer pad 5 has lines.
以上已对本实用新型创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本实用新型创造并不限于所述的实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型创造精神的前提下还可以作出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the utility model creation have been specifically described above, but the utility model creation is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make Various equivalent modifications or replacements are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106073854A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏芸迪医疗科技发展有限公司 | Artery and vein vascular dynamic monitoring compressing fixing device |
CN108577925A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | A kind of special pressing belt of internal arteriovenous fistula |
CN108703789A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-26 | 六安市人民医院 | A kind of timing disengaging buckle and the safety tourniquet comprising the buckle |
CN109171813A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-11 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of intelligence internal arteriovenous fistula functional analysis instrument |
CN109498100A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 | A kind of tourniquet of the automatic discharge of timing |
CN110974336A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Contact-press type hemostatic bracelet |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201521065426.1U patent/CN205433796U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106073854A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏芸迪医疗科技发展有限公司 | Artery and vein vascular dynamic monitoring compressing fixing device |
CN108577925A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | A kind of special pressing belt of internal arteriovenous fistula |
CN109171813A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-11 | 无锡市人民医院 | A kind of intelligence internal arteriovenous fistula functional analysis instrument |
CN108703789A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-26 | 六安市人民医院 | A kind of timing disengaging buckle and the safety tourniquet comprising the buckle |
CN109498100A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 | A kind of tourniquet of the automatic discharge of timing |
CN110974336A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Contact-press type hemostatic bracelet |
CN110974336B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-03-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Contact-press type hemostatic bracelet |
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