CN205432145U - Ultrasonic atomization ware and electron cigarette - Google Patents
Ultrasonic atomization ware and electron cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN205432145U CN205432145U CN201620217110.8U CN201620217110U CN205432145U CN 205432145 U CN205432145 U CN 205432145U CN 201620217110 U CN201620217110 U CN 201620217110U CN 205432145 U CN205432145 U CN 205432145U
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种超声波雾化器及电子烟,超声波雾化器包括超声雾化片、储液腔和气流通道;所述储液腔与用于将所述储液腔内的液体导入到所述超声雾化片上表面的导液结构连通;所述超声雾化片上表面与气流通道相通。本实用新型采用纯超声雾化的方式使液体雾化,不存在热量传导损失,功耗低,效率高,雾化器不发烫,节能,雾化口感更加纯正,不会产生糊味,也不会产生因加热导油棉或纤维等导油材料而产生的有害物质。
The utility model discloses an ultrasonic atomizer and an electronic cigarette. The ultrasonic atomizer comprises an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, a liquid storage chamber and an air flow channel; The liquid guiding structure communicates with the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet; the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet communicates with the air flow channel. The utility model uses a pure ultrasonic atomization method to atomize the liquid, without heat conduction loss, low power consumption, high efficiency, no hot atomizer, energy saving, purer atomization taste, no burnt smell, and Harmful substances produced by heating oil-conducting materials such as oil-conducting cotton or fibers will not be produced.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种超声波雾化器及电子烟。 The utility model relates to an ultrasonic atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的雾化器使用发热丝加热烟油,通过导油棉或纤维将烟油或者液体导入发热丝上,当发热丝温度过高时,容易烧坏导油棉或者纤维等导油材料,产生有害物质,损害吸食者的健康,且容易产生糊味,影响吸食口感;且发热丝的热量会被导油材料吸收一部分,存在热量传导损失,功耗高,效率低,雾化器容易发烫。 Existing atomizers use a heating wire to heat the e-liquid, and guide the e-liquid or liquid into the heating wire through the oil-conducting cotton or fiber. When the temperature of the heating wire is too high, it is easy to burn out the oil-conducting cotton or fiber and other oil-conducting materials. Harmful substances will be produced, which will damage the health of smokers, and it is easy to produce a sticky smell, which will affect the taste of smoking; and the heat of the heating wire will be absorbed by the oil-conducting material, resulting in heat conduction loss, high power consumption, low efficiency, and the atomizer is prone to burn out. hot.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,针对现有技术不足,提供一种超声波雾化器及电子烟。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic atomizer and an electronic cigarette in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种超声波雾化器,包括超声雾化片、储液腔和气流通道;所述储液腔与用于将所述储液腔内的液体导入到所述超声雾化片上表面的导液结构连通;所述超声雾化片上表面与气流通道相通。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an ultrasonic nebulizer, including an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, a liquid storage chamber and an air flow channel; the liquid storage chamber is used to connect the liquid storage chamber The liquid inside is introduced into the liquid guide structure on the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet; the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet communicates with the air flow channel.
所述超声雾化片包括压电陶瓷层;所述压电陶瓷层两端面各与一个导电体接触,或者所述压电陶瓷层两端面均印制或镶嵌有导电体。超声雾化片上不需要设置微孔喷出雾化气体,因此不会发生雾化气体颗粒较大堵塞微孔而无法喷出雾化气体的情况,同时可以更好地防止雾化器液体泄漏。 The ultrasonic atomizing sheet includes a piezoelectric ceramic layer; both ends of the piezoelectric ceramic layer are in contact with a conductor, or both ends of the piezoelectric ceramic layer are printed or inlaid with conductors. There is no need to set micropores on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to spray atomizing gas, so there will be no situation where the atomized gas particles are too large to block the micropores and the atomizing gas cannot be sprayed, and at the same time, it can better prevent the liquid leakage of the atomizer.
所述气流通道包括进气管和设在所述进气管内的出气管,所述进气管内壁和所述出气管外壁之间设有进气通道所述进气管内壁和所述出气管外壁之间设有进气通道;所述出气管内设有出气通道;所述出气管底端设有用于连通所述进气通道和出气通道的进气缺口;所述出气通道与所述超声雾化片相通;所述进气管、出气管顶端与吸嘴座固定连接,所述出气通道与所述吸嘴座上的吸嘴连通;所述吸嘴座上开设有进气口;所述出气管通过所述进气通道与所述进气口连通。该气流通道能保证外部空气从进气口进入进气通道,然后在进气通道底端与雾化片雾化出来的烟雾混合,经出气管及吸嘴送入用户口腔,结构简单,制作方便。 The air flow passage includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe arranged in the air inlet pipe, an air inlet passage is arranged between the inner wall of the air inlet pipe and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the air inlet pipe and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe An air inlet passage is provided; an air outlet passage is provided in the outlet pipe; an air inlet gap for communicating with the air inlet passage and the air outlet passage is provided at the bottom end of the outlet pipe; the outlet passage and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet communicated; the top of the air intake pipe and the air outlet pipe are fixedly connected with the suction nozzle seat, and the air outlet channel communicates with the suction nozzle on the suction nozzle seat; an air inlet is provided on the suction nozzle seat; the air outlet pipe passes through The air intake channel communicates with the air intake port. The air flow channel can ensure that the external air enters the air intake channel from the air inlet, and then mixes with the smoke atomized by the atomizing sheet at the bottom of the air intake channel, and is sent to the user's mouth through the air outlet pipe and the suction nozzle. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture. .
所述导液结构与所述超声雾化片上表面接触,所述进气管底端与所述导液结构上表面抵接所述进气管底端与所述导液结构上表面抵接(即进气管底端会给导液结构施加压力,进气管底端与导液结构为有压力状态下的接触),既可以防止用户抽吸烟雾过猛时将所述导液结构吸走,又可以保证雾化气体和外部空气可以进入出气管,而雾化气体不会流入进气通道内,影响烟雾口感和用户体验。 The liquid guiding structure is in contact with the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the bottom end of the air intake pipe abuts against the upper surface of the liquid guiding structure. The bottom end of the trachea will exert pressure on the liquid guiding structure, and the bottom end of the intake pipe and the liquid guiding structure are in contact under pressure), which can not only prevent the user from sucking the liquid guiding structure away when the user smokes too much, but also ensure The atomized gas and external air can enter the outlet pipe, but the atomized gas will not flow into the intake channel, which will affect the smoke taste and user experience.
所述导液结构包括多孔材料;所述多孔材料上表面覆盖或填充所述储液腔底端的出液口;所述多孔材料设在弹性密封套内,且所述弹性密封套上部外壁与所述储液腔底端内壁密封连接;所述储液腔、在弹性密封套均设在外壳内。弹性密封套可以密封固定超声雾化片,防止液体泄漏,同时可以防止超声雾化片被卡死而无法振动。 The liquid guiding structure includes a porous material; the upper surface of the porous material covers or fills the liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber; the porous material is arranged in the elastic sealing sleeve, and the upper outer wall of the elastic sealing sleeve is in contact with the The inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid storage chamber is sealed and connected; the liquid storage chamber and the elastic sealing sleeve are all arranged in the shell. The elastic sealing sleeve can seal and fix the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to prevent liquid leakage, and at the same time prevent the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from being stuck and unable to vibrate.
所述多孔材料中部设有通孔,该通孔设在所述出气管下方且与所述出气通道连通;所述多孔材料下表面通过导液层与所述雾化片接触。导液层可以保证液体可以更加均匀地被导入到超声雾化片中部。 A through hole is provided in the middle of the porous material, and the through hole is arranged under the air outlet pipe and communicated with the air outlet channel; the lower surface of the porous material is in contact with the atomizing sheet through a liquid guiding layer. The liquid guiding layer can ensure that the liquid can be introduced into the middle of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet more evenly.
所述多孔材料上表面中部凹陷,且该凹陷部位与所述出气管内的所述出气通道连通;所述多孔材料与导液层一体成型,且所述导液层与所述超声雾化片下表面接触。液体与超声雾化片接触更加充分,导液更可靠,可以很好地防止超声雾化片干烧。 The middle part of the upper surface of the porous material is sunken, and the sunken part communicates with the air outlet channel in the air outlet pipe; the porous material is integrally formed with the liquid-guiding layer, and the liquid-guiding layer and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet contact with the lower surface. The contact between the liquid and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is more sufficient, and the liquid conduction is more reliable, which can well prevent the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from burning dry.
所述导液结构包括多孔材料;所述多孔材料上表面与所述超声雾化片下表面接触(可以是无压力状态的接触,也可以是有压力状态的接触(即抵接));所述超声雾化片上开设有至少一个导液孔。当超声雾化片振动时,可以挤压多孔材料,使得液体快速通过导液孔补充到超声雾化片上表面,防止超声雾化片表面没有液体的时候震荡而损坏超声雾化片。 The liquid-guiding structure includes a porous material; the upper surface of the porous material is in contact with the lower surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet (it can be in a non-pressure state or in a pressure state (that is, abutment)); At least one liquid guide hole is opened on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. When the ultrasonic atomizing sheet vibrates, the porous material can be squeezed, so that the liquid can quickly replenish the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the liquid guide hole, preventing the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from vibrating and damaging the ultrasonic atomizing sheet when there is no liquid on the surface.
所述超声雾化片和所述多孔材料均设在安装座内;所述安装座顶端与所述进气管底端固定连接;所述安装座底端与底座中部固定连接;所述多孔材料下表面与所述底座中部上表面接触;所述底座外壁与所述储液腔底端内壁固定连接;所述安装座与所述储液腔内壁、底座内壁之间设有通道;所述安装座底部开设有进液口;所述进液口通过所述通道与所述储液腔连通。该结构超声雾化片安装结构和气流通道为一体化结构,制造方便。 Both the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the porous material are arranged in the installation seat; the top end of the installation seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air intake pipe; the bottom end of the installation seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base; the bottom end of the porous material The surface is in contact with the upper surface of the middle part of the base; the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid storage chamber; a channel is provided between the mounting seat and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber and the inner wall of the base; the mounting seat A liquid inlet is opened at the bottom; the liquid inlet communicates with the liquid storage chamber through the channel. In this structure, the installation structure of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the air flow channel are an integrated structure, which is convenient to manufacture.
所述吸嘴座上设有用于调节所述进气口气流量大小的调节装置,通过调节装置可以调节进气口进气量大小,从而可以改善雾化气体的口感。 The nozzle seat is provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the air flow of the air inlet, through which the air flow of the air inlet can be adjusted, thereby improving the taste of the atomized gas.
所述储液腔上设有注油孔,方便在储液腔内没有液体时补充液体。 An oil filling hole is provided on the liquid storage chamber, which is convenient for replenishing liquid when there is no liquid in the liquid storage chamber.
所述雾化片与固定在所述底座内的正电极、负电极弹性连接。弹性连接可以很好地避免超声雾化片工作过程中因产生高温或振动将焊盘熔掉而开路。 The atomizing sheet is elastically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode fixed in the base. The elastic connection can well avoid the open circuit caused by the melting of the pad due to high temperature or vibration during the operation of the ultrasonic atomizer.
所述超声雾化片与温度传感器接触,温度传感器可以感知超声雾化片的温度,从而方便控制超声雾化片的启动和停止,防止超声雾化片损坏。 The ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in contact with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can sense the temperature of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, thereby conveniently controlling the start and stop of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and preventing damage to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
相应的,本实用新型还提供了一种电子烟;其包括电源组件和上述超声波雾化器,所述电源组件为所述超声雾化片、温度传感器提供工作电源。 Correspondingly, the utility model also provides an electronic cigarette; it includes a power supply assembly and the above-mentioned ultrasonic nebulizer, and the power supply assembly provides working power for the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the temperature sensor.
电源组件可以与超声波雾化器竖直排列设置,也可以与超声波雾化器并排设置在壳体内,并排设置的结构体积更小,空间利用率更高。 The power supply assembly can be arranged vertically with the ultrasonic nebulizer, or can be arranged side by side in the casing with the ultrasonic nebulizer, and the structure volume arranged side by side is smaller and the space utilization rate is higher.
所述壳体上开设有储液腔观察口,便于观察储液腔内的情况。 The casing is provided with an observation port of the liquid storage chamber, which is convenient for observing the situation in the liquid storage chamber.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所具有的有益效果为:本实用新型采用纯超声雾化的方式使液体雾化,不存在热量传导损失,功耗低,效率高,雾化器不发烫,节能,雾化口感更加纯正,不会产生糊味,也不会产生因加热导油棉或纤维等导油材料而产生的有害物质;结构简单巧妙,方便制造和使用;本实用新型的超声雾化片上不需要设置微孔喷出雾化的烟雾,因此不会发生雾化气体时液体分子较大堵塞微孔而无法喷出雾化的烟雾的情况,同时可以更好地防止雾化器液体泄漏。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows: the utility model adopts the pure ultrasonic atomization method to atomize the liquid, there is no loss of heat conduction, low power consumption, high efficiency, and the atomizer does not generate heat. Hot, energy-saving, atomized taste is more pure, will not produce burnt smell, and will not produce harmful substances produced by heating oil-conducting cotton or fiber and other oil-conducting materials; the structure is simple and ingenious, convenient to manufacture and use; the utility model There is no need to set micropores on the ultrasonic atomization sheet to spray atomized smoke, so there will be no situation where large liquid molecules block the micropores and cannot spray atomized smoke when atomizing gas, and it can better prevent atomization fluid leaks from the device.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
图2为本实用新型超声雾化片结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例1气流方向示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图4为图3中A部分放大图; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 3;
图5为图3中B部分放大图; Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3;
图6为本实用新型实施例1导油结构爆炸图; Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the oil guiding structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型实施例2结构示意图; Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
图8为本实用新型实施例3结构示意图; Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为图8中I部分放大图; Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part I in Fig. 8;
图10为雾化器和电源组件并列设置的电子烟外部结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the electronic cigarette in which the atomizer and the power supply assembly are arranged side by side.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1、2、3、7、8所示,本实用新型实施例1、2、3的超声波雾化器包括超声雾化片1;所述超声雾化片1包括压电陶瓷层3;所述压电陶瓷层3上下表面分别与第一导电层1A(银层)、第二导电层1B(银层)接触;所述超声雾化片1与用于将液体导入到所述第一导电层1A上表面的导液结构接触;所述导液结构与储液腔2连通;所述第一导电层1A上表面与气流通道相通;或者,也可以在压电陶瓷层的两个端面上印制或镶嵌导电体,形成上述超声雾化片。 As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 7, and 8, the ultrasonic atomizers of Examples 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention include an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 includes a piezoelectric ceramic layer 3; The upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic layer 3 are respectively in contact with the first conductive layer 1A (silver layer) and the second conductive layer 1B (silver layer); The liquid conducting structure on the upper surface of the conductive layer 1A is in contact; the liquid conducting structure communicates with the liquid storage chamber 2; the upper surface of the first conducting layer 1A communicates with the airflow channel; Conductors are printed or inlaid to form the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
本实用新型实施例1、2、3中,可以将超声雾化片、储液腔沿雾化气体流出方向依次排列,方便储液腔内的液体在自身重力的作用下流入导油结构中。 In Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the utility model, the ultrasonic atomizing sheets and the liquid storage chamber can be arranged in sequence along the direction of the atomized gas outflow, so that the liquid in the liquid storage chamber can flow into the oil-conducting structure under the action of its own gravity.
本实用新型实施例1、2、3中,气流通道包括进气管31和设在所述进气管31内的出气管32,所述进气管31内壁和所述出气管32外壁之间设有进气通道33;所述出气管32内设有出气通道321;所述出气管32底端(即靠近超声雾化片1的一端)设有用于连通所述进气通道33和出气通道321的进气缺口34;所述出气通道321)与所述超声雾化片1上表面相通;所述进气管31、出气管32顶端(即远离超声雾化片1的一端)与吸嘴座5固定连接,所述出气通道321与所述吸嘴座5上的吸嘴4连通;所述吸嘴座5上开设有进气口6;所述进气通道33与所述进气口6连通。 In Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the utility model, the air flow channel includes an air inlet pipe 31 and an air outlet pipe 32 arranged in the air inlet pipe 31, and an air inlet pipe 32 is arranged between the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 31 and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 32. Air passage 33; the outlet pipe 32 is provided with an outlet passage 321; the bottom end of the outlet pipe 32 (that is, the end close to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1) is provided with an inlet for communicating with the inlet passage 33 and the outlet passage 321 The air gap 34; the air outlet channel 321) communicates with the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1; the top of the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32 (that is, the end far away from the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1) is fixedly connected with the suction nozzle seat 5 , the air outlet channel 321 communicates with the suction nozzle 4 on the nozzle holder 5; an air inlet 6 is opened on the nozzle holder 5; the air inlet passage 33 communicates with the air inlet 6.
本实用新型实施例1、2、3中,吸嘴座5上设有用于调节所述进气口6气流量大小的调节装置27(即调气环,调气环与进气口对应位置开设调气孔,使用时,转动调气环,即可改变调气孔与外部连通部分的大小,从而可以改变气流量,当调气孔与进气口重合时,进气量最大)。 In Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the utility model, the nozzle seat 5 is provided with an adjusting device 27 for adjusting the air flow rate of the air inlet 6 (that is, an air regulating ring, and the corresponding position of the air regulating ring and the air inlet is opened. When using the air regulating hole, turn the air regulating ring to change the size of the connecting part between the air regulating hole and the outside, so as to change the air flow. When the air regulating hole and the air inlet overlap, the air intake will be the largest).
如图3、图4和图5所示,本实用新型实施例1、2的导液结构与所述第一导电层1A上表面(即远离压电陶瓷层的一面)接触;所述进气管31底端与所述导液结构上表面(即导液结构远离超声雾化片的表面)抵接,既可以控制导液结构的进液量,又可以防止用户抽吸烟雾过猛时将所述导液结构吸走。 As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the liquid-guiding structure of Embodiments 1 and 2 of the utility model is in contact with the upper surface of the first conductive layer 1A (that is, the side away from the piezoelectric ceramic layer); The bottom end of 31 abuts against the upper surface of the liquid-guiding structure (that is, the surface of the liquid-guiding structure away from the ultrasonic atomizing sheet), which can not only control the amount of liquid entering the liquid-guiding structure, but also prevent the user from sucking the smoke too hard. The fluid-conducting structure is sucked away.
如图5所示,本实用新型中,出气管32底端和超声雾化片1上表面之间间隔约0.5~1.0mm(间隔可以根据实际需要调整),防止进气通道33内的气体堵塞无法进入出气通道321内,又可以防止烟雾进入进气通道33内影响烟雾口感。 As shown in Figure 5, in the present utility model, the distance between the bottom end of the outlet pipe 32 and the upper surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is about 0.5-1.0mm (the distance can be adjusted according to actual needs), so as to prevent gas blockage in the air inlet passage 33 It cannot enter the air outlet channel 321, and can prevent the smoke from entering the air intake channel 33 and affecting the taste of the smoke.
本实用新型实施例1、2的导液结构包括多孔材料7;所述多孔材料7上表面覆盖或填充所述储液腔2底端的出液口21;多孔材料7和/或超声雾化片1设在弹性密封套8(可以使用硅胶套)内,且弹性密封套8上部(即弹性密封套靠近储液腔的一端)外壁与所述储液腔1底端(即远离吸嘴的一端)内壁密封连接;所述储液腔2、在弹性密封套8均设在外壳15内。 The liquid guiding structure of the utility model embodiment 1 and 2 includes a porous material 7; the upper surface of the porous material 7 covers or fills the liquid outlet 21 at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 2; the porous material 7 and/or the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 is set in the elastic sealing sleeve 8 (silicone sleeve can be used), and the outer wall of the upper part of the elastic sealing sleeve 8 (that is, the end of the elastic sealing sleeve close to the liquid storage chamber) is in contact with the bottom end of the liquid storage chamber 1 (that is, the end away from the suction nozzle) ) and the inner wall is sealed and connected; the liquid storage chamber 2 and the elastic sealing sleeve 8 are all set in the shell 15 .
实施例1中,硅胶套上部(靠近储液腔的一端)外壁与储液腔底端内壁接触,硅胶套下部(远离储液腔的一端)外壁与雾化底座16内壁接触,雾化底座16外壁与外壳15内壁接触,雾化底座16内设有与雾化底座16绝缘隔离(通过雾化绝缘环28绝缘隔离)的雾化电极17;雾化底座16与底座30顶端(靠近超声雾化片的一端)固定连接;底座12外壁与外壳15内壁螺接;底座12内固定有与底座12绝缘隔离(通过底座绝缘环30绝缘隔离)、且与雾化电极17接触的电极环18。 In Example 1, the outer wall of the upper part of the silicone sleeve (the end close to the liquid storage chamber) is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid storage chamber, the outer wall of the lower part of the silicone sleeve (the end far away from the liquid storage chamber) is in contact with the inner wall of the atomization base 16, and the atomization base 16 The outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 15, and the atomization base 16 is provided with an atomization electrode 17 which is insulated and isolated from the atomization base 16 (insulated and isolated by the atomization insulating ring 28); the atomization base 16 and the top of the base 30 (close to the ultrasonic atomization One end of the sheet) is fixedly connected; the outer wall of the base 12 is screwed to the inner wall of the shell 15; the base 12 is fixed with an electrode ring 18 that is insulated from the base 12 (insulated and isolated by the base insulating ring 30 ) and in contact with the atomizing electrode 17.
如图1,实施例1中,储液腔2采用玻璃外壁36,玻璃外壁顶部内侧通过硅胶环35与进气管31顶端外壁接触,密封性好。 As shown in Fig. 1, in embodiment 1, the liquid storage chamber 2 adopts a glass outer wall 36, and the inner side of the top of the glass outer wall is in contact with the outer wall of the top of the air intake pipe 31 through a silicone ring 35, so the sealing performance is good.
如图6,实施例1中,多孔材料7中部设有孔37,该孔37设在所述出气管32正下方,便于雾化气体从出气管被吸出;多孔材料7(例如棉等具有吸附烟油的材料)下表面(即与超声雾化片贴合的一面)通过导液层9与第一导电层1A接触,导液层可以采用不锈钢网(防止生锈导致液体变质)、导油棉层。 As shown in Figure 6, in embodiment 1, a hole 37 is provided in the middle of the porous material 7, and the hole 37 is located directly below the outlet pipe 32, so that the atomized gas is sucked out from the outlet pipe; the porous material 7 (such as cotton, etc. E-liquid material) the lower surface (that is, the side that is attached to the ultrasonic atomization sheet) is in contact with the first conductive layer 1A through the liquid-conducting layer 9. The liquid-conducting layer can be made of stainless steel mesh (to prevent the liquid from deteriorating due to rust), oil-conducting layer cotton layer.
如图7,实施例2中,第一导电层1A、第二导电层1B分别与固定在底座12内的正电极25、负电极26弹性连接(例如,可以采用弹性顶针弹性连接);底座12内固定有主控板30,主控板30可以通过温度传感器22检测到的超声雾化片的温度,控制超声雾化片的启停(一般超声雾化片的正常工作温度为130~220℃,超过220℃时,应该使其停止工作,防止损坏超声雾化片)。该实施例中,硅胶套底部与压紧块38接触,压紧块38可以压紧硅胶套,使超声雾化片更加稳固。压紧块38、硅胶套均固定座压紧套39内;压紧套39置于主控板30的上方。 As shown in Figure 7, in Example 2, the first conductive layer 1A and the second conductive layer 1B are respectively elastically connected to the positive electrode 25 and the negative electrode 26 fixed in the base 12 (for example, elastic thimbles can be used for elastic connection); the base 12 The main control board 30 is fixed inside, and the main control board 30 can control the start and stop of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the temperature of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet detected by the temperature sensor 22 (generally, the normal working temperature of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is 130-220°C , when it exceeds 220°C, it should stop working to prevent damage to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet). In this embodiment, the bottom of the silicone sleeve is in contact with the pressing block 38, and the pressing block 38 can press the silicone sleeve to make the ultrasonic atomizing sheet more stable. The compression block 38 and the silicone sleeve are both fixed in the compression sleeve 39; the compression sleeve 39 is placed above the main control board 30.
实施例2中,储液腔的注油孔21设置在储液腔(储液腔外壁可以采用透明玻璃材质)顶部(靠近吸嘴的一端),注油孔通过孔盖40密封,孔盖40和吸嘴座5底部(远离吸嘴的一端)通过密封圈41密封。 In Embodiment 2, the oil filling hole 21 of the liquid storage chamber is set on the top (the end near the suction nozzle) of the liquid storage chamber (the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber can be made of transparent glass), and the oil filling hole is sealed by the hole cover 40, and the hole cover 40 and the suction The bottom of the mouth seat 5 (the end away from the suction nozzle) is sealed by a sealing ring 41 .
实施例2中,所述多孔材料7上表面中部凹陷(即中部厚度小于周边厚度),且该凹陷部位与所述出气管32内的所述出气通道321连通;所述多孔材料7与导液层9一体成型,且所述导液层9与所述超声雾化片1下表面接触。 In Embodiment 2, the middle part of the upper surface of the porous material 7 is concave (that is, the thickness of the middle part is smaller than the thickness of the periphery), and the concave part communicates with the air outlet channel 321 in the air outlet pipe 32; the porous material 7 is connected to the liquid guide The layer 9 is integrally formed, and the liquid guiding layer 9 is in contact with the lower surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 .
如图8和图9所述,本实用新型实施例3中,导液结构包括多孔材料7;所述多孔材料7上表面与所述第二导电层1B下表面(远离压电陶瓷层的一面)接触;所述超声雾化片7上开设有至少一个导液孔10;超声雾化片1和所述多孔材料7均设在安装座11内,超声雾化片1外壁通过弹性密封座8与安装座11内壁接触;所述安装座11顶端与所述进气管31底端固定连接;所述安装座11底端与底座12中部(底座12中部突起)固定连接;所述多孔材料7下表面与所述底座12中部上表面接触(即填充底座12与超声雾化片之间的空间);所述底座12外壁与所述储液腔2底端(远离吸嘴的一端)内壁固定连接;所述安装座11与所述储液腔2内壁、底座12内壁之间设有通道13;所述安装座11底部(远离吸嘴的一端)开设有进液口14;所述进液口14通过所述通道13与所述储液腔2连通;安装座11顶端套接在进气管31的底部(远离吸嘴的一端)。 As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model, the liquid conducting structure includes a porous material 7; the upper surface of the porous material 7 and the lower surface of the second conductive layer 1B (the side away from the piezoelectric ceramic layer ) contact; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 7 is provided with at least one liquid guide hole 10; contact with the inner wall of the mounting seat 11; the top of the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air intake pipe 31; the bottom end of the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the base 12 (protruding from the middle of the base 12); the porous material 7 The surface is in contact with the upper surface of the middle part of the base 12 (that is, filling the space between the base 12 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet); the outer wall of the base 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end (the end away from the suction nozzle) of the liquid storage chamber 2 A channel 13 is provided between the mounting seat 11 and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 2 and the inner wall of the base 12; a liquid inlet 14 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 11 (the end away from the suction nozzle); the liquid inlet 14 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 2 through the passage 13; the top end of the mounting seat 11 is sleeved on the bottom of the air intake pipe 31 (the end away from the suction nozzle).
相应的,本实用新型的电子烟包括电源组件以及上述超声波雾化器;所述电源组件为所述超声雾化片1、温度传感器22等电子元器件提供工作电源。 Correspondingly, the electronic cigarette of the present invention includes a power supply assembly and the above-mentioned ultrasonic nebulizer; the power supply assembly provides working power for electronic components such as the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 1 and the temperature sensor 22 .
电源组件和超声波雾化器可以竖直设置,即电源组件顶端与所述超声波雾化器底端(吸嘴的相对端)连接。 The power supply assembly and the ultrasonic nebulizer can be arranged vertically, that is, the top end of the power supply assembly is connected to the bottom end of the ultrasonic nebulizer (the opposite end of the suction nozzle).
或者,超声波雾化器与所述电源组件也可以用并排设置在壳体23内(如图8和10所示)。该电池组件包括电池仓46,电池47固定在电池仓46内;弹性接触片45与电池47顶端接触,并给电池47施加向下的力,使电池47更加稳固;电池仓46顶部盖有上盖42,上盖42下方的电池仓46上固定有按键44,按键44与固定座电池仓46内的按键板接触;电池仓46底端通过下盖51密封,下盖51内壁与压缩弹簧50一端接触,压缩弹簧另一端与接触盖48接触,接触盖48与电池47底端接触,进一步保证电池稳固;压缩弹簧50通过弹簧固定环49固定;上盖42与吸嘴座固定连接,下盖51与底座12固定连接。该结构电子烟体积更小,更加便携。 Alternatively, the ultrasonic nebulizer and the power supply assembly can also be arranged side by side in the casing 23 (as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 ). The battery assembly includes a battery compartment 46, and the battery 47 is fixed in the battery compartment 46; the elastic contact piece 45 is in contact with the top of the battery 47, and applies a downward force to the battery 47 to make the battery 47 more stable; the top of the battery compartment 46 is covered with an upper Cover 42, button 44 is fixed on the battery compartment 46 below the upper cover 42, and the button 44 contacts the keypad in the battery compartment 46 of the fixed seat; the bottom of the battery compartment 46 is sealed by the lower cover 51, and the inner wall of the lower cover 51 is in contact with the compression spring 50 One end is in contact, the other end of the compression spring is in contact with the contact cover 48, and the contact cover 48 is in contact with the bottom end of the battery 47 to further ensure the stability of the battery; the compression spring 50 is fixed by the spring fixing ring 49; the upper cover 42 is fixedly connected with the nozzle seat, and the lower cover 51 is fixedly connected with base 12. The structure of the electronic cigarette is smaller and more portable.
如图10,为了方便观察储液腔内(储液腔采用透明外壁)的液体量,判断是否需要补充液体,在壳体23上开设了储液腔观察口24。 As shown in Fig. 10 , in order to observe the amount of liquid in the liquid storage chamber (the liquid storage chamber adopts a transparent outer wall) and determine whether liquid needs to be replenished, an observation port 24 for the liquid storage chamber is provided on the housing 23 .
本实用新型的工作原理如下,当吸烟者吸烟时,空气从进气口进入进气通道,并经进气通道底部进入出气通道,同时,超声雾化片振荡,使得其表面的烟油雾化,雾化的烟雾和外部空气混合,然后经吸嘴被吸烟者吸食。 The working principle of the utility model is as follows. When the smoker smokes, the air enters the air intake channel from the air inlet, and enters the air outlet channel through the bottom of the air intake channel. At the same time, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet oscillates to atomize the smoke oil on its surface , the atomized smoke is mixed with the outside air, and then sucked by the smoker through the mouthpiece.
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shenzhen Xiangyuan science and Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017430000023 Denomination of utility model: Ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette Granted publication date: 20160810 License type: Common License Record date: 20171124 |