CN205426590U - Automatic urine collection device of intercepting middle section urine - Google Patents
Automatic urine collection device of intercepting middle section urine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205426590U CN205426590U CN201620226124.6U CN201620226124U CN205426590U CN 205426590 U CN205426590 U CN 205426590U CN 201620226124 U CN201620226124 U CN 201620226124U CN 205426590 U CN205426590 U CN 205426590U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002558 medical inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种自动截取中段尿液的尿液收集装置,包括尿杯、导管、试管,所述尿杯包括上端开口的尿杯本体,尿杯本体的中部设有隔板,隔板将尿杯本体分割为上下两个连通的腔体,位于下部的腔体为前端尿液腔,隔板上设置将上下腔体连通的溢出口,尿杯本体的侧壁设有中段尿液腔,尿杯本体的侧壁设有将尿杯本体与中段尿液腔连通的进液口,进液口位于溢出口的上方,中段尿液腔中设有活塞,中段尿液腔通过导管与试管连接,通过活塞推动的方式实现尿液从中段尿液腔压入导管,然后进入试管。本实用新型可将初始阶段的前端尿液剔除,使中段尿液进入试管,保证检验结果的准确性。
The utility model provides a urine collection device for automatically intercepting urine in the middle section, which includes a urine cup, a catheter, and a test tube. The urine cup includes a urine cup body with an open upper end. The urine cup body is divided into upper and lower connected cavities, the lower cavity is the front-end urine cavity, an overflow port connecting the upper and lower cavities is set on the partition, and the side wall of the urine cup body is provided with a middle urine cavity. The side wall of the urine cup body is provided with a liquid inlet that connects the urine cup body with the middle urine chamber, the liquid inlet is located above the overflow, a piston is provided in the middle urine chamber, and the middle urine chamber is connected to the test tube through a catheter , the urine is pushed from the middle urine cavity into the catheter by means of piston push, and then enters the test tube. The utility model can remove the urine at the front end in the initial stage, and make the urine in the middle section enter the test tube, so as to ensure the accuracy of the test result.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用检验辅助器具,具体是一种自动截取中段尿液的尿液收集装置。The utility model relates to a medical inspection auxiliary appliance, in particular to a urine collection device for automatically intercepting middle-section urine.
背景技术Background technique
目前用于医院检验的医用尿液取样器具大多为一次性杯子,或者是一次性杯子加一个试管,在实际使用时存在如下缺陷:现有的尿液取样器直接将尿液通过导管导入试管,但是实际上小便开始的部分尿液为前端尿液,并不适合进行尿样检验,即有部分前端尿液也被导入试管送去检验,导致检验结构不是很准确。Most of the medical urine sampling devices currently used in hospital inspections are disposable cups, or a disposable cup plus a test tube, which has the following defects in actual use: the existing urine sampler directly imports urine into the test tube through a catheter, But in fact, part of the urine at the beginning of urination is front-end urine, which is not suitable for urine sample testing, that is, part of the front-end urine is also introduced into the test tube for testing, resulting in an inaccurate test structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的上述不足,本实用新型提供一种自动截取中段尿液的尿液收集装置,可以将初始阶段的前端尿液剔除,保证检验结果的准确性。Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a urine collection device that automatically intercepts the middle urine, which can remove the urine at the front end in the initial stage to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
一种自动截取中段尿液的尿液收集装置,包括尿杯、导管、试管,所述尿杯包括上端开口的尿杯本体,尿杯本体的中部设有隔板,隔板将尿杯本体分割为上下两个连通的腔体,位于下部的腔体为前端尿液腔,隔板上设置将上下腔体连通的溢出口,尿杯本体的侧壁设有中段尿液腔,尿杯本体的侧壁设有将尿杯本体与中段尿液腔连通的进液口,进液口位于溢出口的上方,中段尿液腔中设有活塞,中段尿液腔通过导管与试管连接,通过活塞推动的方式实现尿液从中段尿液腔压入导管,然后进入试管。A urine collection device for automatically intercepting mid-section urine, comprising a urine cup, a catheter, and a test tube, the urine cup includes a urine cup body with an open upper end, a partition is provided in the middle of the urine cup body, and the partition divides the urine cup body It is two connected cavities up and down, the cavity at the lower part is the front-end urine cavity, the overflow port connecting the upper and lower cavities is set on the partition, the side wall of the urine cup body is provided with a middle urine cavity, and the urine cup body The side wall is provided with a liquid inlet that connects the urine cup body with the middle urine chamber, the liquid inlet is located above the overflow port, the middle urine chamber is equipped with a piston, the middle urine chamber is connected to the test tube through a catheter, and is pushed by the piston The method realizes that the urine is pressed into the catheter from the urine cavity in the middle, and then enters the test tube.
进一步的,所述活塞为带推杆的推液板,推液板的形状与中段尿液腔的腔体形状匹配。Further, the piston is a liquid pushing plate with a push rod, and the shape of the liquid pushing plate matches the cavity shape of the middle urine cavity.
进一步的,尿杯本体为上宽下窄的斗型结构。Further, the urine cup body is a bucket-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
进一步的,前端尿液腔的容积为40-100ml。Further, the volume of the urine cavity at the front end is 40-100ml.
进一步的,还包括可将试管管口密封的试管盖,试管盖包括可塞入试管管口的内塞及与内塞铰接的盖体,内塞为中空结构,盖体伸入内塞中空部分形成密封,盖体上设有气孔。Further, it also includes a test tube cover that can seal the test tube mouth. The test tube cover includes an inner plug that can be inserted into the test tube opening and a lid hinged with the inner plug. The inner plug is a hollow structure, and the cover extends into the hollow part of the inner plug. A seal is formed, and air holes are provided on the cover.
进一步的,盖体向内突设可与导管套接的固定柱,固定柱前端设有可回弹的回弹盖。Further, the cover body protrudes inwardly with a fixing column that can be sleeved with the catheter, and the front end of the fixing column is provided with a reboundable rebound cover.
本实用新型通过在尿杯中设置通过挡板间隔形成的位于底部的前端尿液腔,可将排尿初期的废尿液收集,而将真正需要采集的尿液通过溢出口流入导管,最后进入试管,从而将初始阶段的前端尿液剔除,保证检验结果的准确性。The utility model can collect the waste urine in the early stage of urination by setting the front end urine cavity at the bottom formed by the interval of the baffle in the urine cup, and the urine that really needs to be collected flows into the catheter through the overflow port, and finally enters the test tube , so as to remove the front-end urine in the initial stage to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的分解结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例使用时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model embodiment in use.
图中:1—尿杯,2—导管,3—试管,4—试管盖,11—尿杯本体,12—隔板,13—溢出口,14—中段尿液腔,15—进液口,16—推液板,17—推杆,18—前端尿液腔,41—内塞,42—盖体,43—回弹盖,44—回转弹簧,45—固定柱,46—气孔,47—铰链。In the figure: 1—urine cup, 2—catheter, 3—test tube, 4—test tube cover, 11—urine cup body, 12—partition plate, 13—overflow port, 14—middle urine cavity, 15—liquid inlet, 16—Push liquid plate, 17—Push rod, 18—Front end urine cavity, 41—Inner plug, 42—Cover body, 43—Rebound cover, 44—Return spring, 45—Fixed column, 46—Air hole, 47— Hinge.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solution in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model.
请参考图1,本实用新型自动截取中段尿液的尿液收集装置实施例包括尿杯1、导管2、试管3,所述尿杯1包括上端开口的尿杯本体11,尿杯本体11为上宽下窄的斗型结构。尿杯本体11的中部设有隔板12,隔板12将尿杯本体11分割为上下两个连通的腔体,位于下部的腔体为前端尿液腔18,隔板12上设置将上下腔体连通的溢出口13。Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the urine collection device for automatically intercepting the middle urine of the present invention includes a urine cup 1, a catheter 2, and a test tube 3, and the urine cup 1 includes a urine cup body 11 with an open upper end, and the urine cup body 11 is A bucket-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The middle part of the urine cup body 11 is provided with a partition 12, which divides the urine cup body 11 into two connected cavities up and down. Body connected overflow port 13.
尿杯本体11的侧壁上部设有中段尿液腔14,尿杯本体11的侧壁设有将尿杯本体11与中段尿液腔14连通的进液口15,中段尿液腔14可以为桶形结构,中段尿液腔14中设有带推杆17的推液板16,推液板16的形状与中段尿液腔14的腔体形状匹配。进液口15位于溢出口13的上方,中段尿液腔14通过导管2与试管3连接,具体的,导管2的一端与中段尿液腔14连通,另一端与试管3可拆卸连接。The upper part of the side wall of the urine cup body 11 is provided with a middle section urine cavity 14, and the side wall of the urine cup body 11 is provided with a liquid inlet 15 that the urine cup body 11 is communicated with the middle section urine cavity 14, and the middle section urine cavity 14 can be Barrel-shaped structure, the middle urine chamber 14 is provided with a liquid pushing plate 16 with a push rod 17 , the shape of the liquid pushing plate 16 matches the cavity shape of the middle urine chamber 14 . The liquid inlet 15 is located above the overflow port 13, and the middle urine chamber 14 is connected to the test tube 3 through the catheter 2. Specifically, one end of the catheter 2 communicates with the middle urine chamber 14, and the other end is detachably connected to the test tube 3.
在使用时,尿液流入尿杯本体11,初始阶段的尿液会通过隔板12的溢出口13流入前端尿液腔18中进行暂时收集,前端尿液腔18的容积大小可根据实际情况设置,本实施例设置为40-100ml,这样大约40-100ml的前端尿液就收集在前端尿液腔18中,后续的尿液在前端尿液腔18装满前端尿液后,会积聚在尿杯本体11中,并通过进液口15流入中段尿液腔14,最后通过导管2进入试管3中,相比现有技术可将初始阶段的前端尿液剔除,保证检验结果的准确性。When in use, the urine flows into the urine cup body 11, and the urine at the initial stage will flow into the front-end urine chamber 18 through the overflow port 13 of the partition 12 for temporary collection. The volume of the front-end urine chamber 18 can be set according to the actual situation , the present embodiment is set to 40-100ml, so about 40-100ml of front-end urine is collected in the front-end urine cavity 18, and subsequent urine will accumulate in the urine cavity after the front-end urine cavity 18 is filled with front-end urine. The cup body 11 flows into the middle urine chamber 14 through the liquid inlet 15, and finally enters the test tube 3 through the catheter 2. Compared with the prior art, the urine at the front end in the initial stage can be removed to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
本实用新型还包括可将试管3管口密封的试管盖4,试管盖4包括可塞入试管3管口的内塞41及与内塞41通过铰链47铰接的盖体42,内塞41为中空结构,盖体42伸入内塞41中空部分形成密封。盖体42向内突设可与导管2套接的固定柱45,固定柱45前端设有可回弹的回弹盖43。平时状态下其为封闭状态,采集中段尿液时被导管2前端抵开而呈开启状态,在采集结束后,拔出导管2后回弹盖43自动回弹将固定柱45密封,保证试管3内尿液样本的稳定性,其实现方式有多种,如图2所示,在回弹盖43与内塞41连接处设置回转弹簧44。盖体42上设有气孔46,便于尿液顺利从导管2流入试管3内。试管3的外壁设有刻度,可方便精确采集尿液量。The utility model also includes a test tube cover 4 that can seal the mouth of the test tube 3. The test tube cover 4 includes an inner plug 41 that can be inserted into the mouth of the test tube 3 and a cover body 42 that is hinged with the inner plug 41 through a hinge 47. The inner plug 41 is Hollow structure, the cover body 42 extends into the hollow part of the inner plug 41 to form a seal. The cover body 42 protrudes inwardly with a fixing column 45 that can be socketed with the catheter 2 , and a resilient rebound cover 43 is provided at the front end of the fixing column 45 . It is in a closed state under normal conditions, and it is held open by the front end of the catheter 2 when collecting the middle urine. There are many ways to realize the stability of the inner urine sample. As shown in FIG. 2 , a revolving spring 44 is provided at the connection between the resilient cover 43 and the inner plug 41 . The cover 42 is provided with an air hole 46 to facilitate the smooth flow of urine from the catheter 2 into the test tube 3 . The outer wall of the test tube 3 is provided with a scale, which can facilitate and accurately collect the amount of urine.
本实施例的工作原理:如图2所示,首先尿杯1通过导管2与试管盖4插接,使得导管2的出口端伸入试管3内,尿杯1接住尿液后,前端尿液流入尿杯1下部的前端尿液腔18,有效尿液从隔板12的溢出口13溢出后再通过进液口15进入中段尿液腔14,然后自动通过导管2流入试管3内,若中段尿液腔14内尿量不足(比如中老年患者或儿童),则通过推杆17向下推动推液板16,使得中段尿液腔14中的尿液压入到导管2,进而进入试管3内。采集完后,将导管2从试管3中抽出(即从盖体42的固定柱45中拔出),拔出导管2后回弹盖43自动回弹密封,即可送去检验。The working principle of this embodiment: as shown in Figure 2, firstly, the urine cup 1 is inserted into the test tube cover 4 through the catheter 2, so that the outlet end of the catheter 2 extends into the test tube 3, and after the urine cup 1 catches the urine, the front end of the urine cup 1 The liquid flows into the front end urine cavity 18 of the bottom of the urine cup 1, and the effective urine overflows from the overflow port 13 of the dividing plate 12 and then enters the middle urine cavity 14 through the liquid inlet 15, and then automatically flows into the test tube 3 through the catheter 2, if If the urine volume in the middle urine cavity 14 is insufficient (for example, middle-aged and elderly patients or children), push the liquid pushing plate 16 downwards through the push rod 17, so that the urine pressure in the middle urine cavity 14 enters the catheter 2, and then enters the test tube 3 Inside. After collecting, the catheter 2 is extracted from the test tube 3 (ie, pulled out from the fixed post 45 of the cover body 42), and after the catheter 2 is pulled out, the rebound cover 43 automatically rebounds and seals, and can be sent for inspection.
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Cited By (8)
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CN107115125A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-09-01 | 周肇梅 | A kind of novel medical urine cup |
CN107174291A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 武汉康立优医疗发展有限公司 | Disposable mid-stream urine collection device and disposable mid-stream urine collection device |
CN107242884A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国人民解放军成都军区总医院 | " three-glass test " sample automatic acquisition device |
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Cited By (10)
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CN107115125A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-09-01 | 周肇梅 | A kind of novel medical urine cup |
CN107174291A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 武汉康立优医疗发展有限公司 | Disposable mid-stream urine collection device and disposable mid-stream urine collection device |
CN107242884A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国人民解放军成都军区总医院 | " three-glass test " sample automatic acquisition device |
CN107242884B (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2023-02-21 | 中国人民解放军成都军区总医院 | Automatic sample collecting device for urine three-cup test |
CN107981890A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 大连科万维医疗科技有限公司 | Disposable mid-section urine sample collection device |
CN108542431A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-18 | 上海琛哲实业有限公司 | A kind of disposable urine collection |
CN109708923A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-03 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Multifunctional urine collection cup |
CN109770954A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-21 | 徐坤 | A mid-section urine specimen collector that can be made by blow molding, blister molding or grouting and its manufacturing method |
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CN110279437A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-27 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A kind of urine liquid sampler |
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Effective date of registration: 20161027 Address after: 430000, No. 2, building 199, building No. 09, No. 1 Pier Road, East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan Patentee after: WUHAN KANGLIYOU MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430022 2-1-103, 528, Jianghan District, Hubei, Wuhan, Qingnian Road Patentee before: Tian Susheng |
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Granted publication date: 20160803 |