CN205424957U - Take environmental protection chimney of automatically cleaning - Google Patents
Take environmental protection chimney of automatically cleaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN205424957U CN205424957U CN201620204521.3U CN201620204521U CN205424957U CN 205424957 U CN205424957 U CN 205424957U CN 201620204521 U CN201620204521 U CN 201620204521U CN 205424957 U CN205424957 U CN 205424957U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种带自清洁的环保烟囱,包括烟囱本体,烟囱本体的上下两端分别带有进烟口及排出口,所述烟囱本体的排烟腔中安装有连接有高压包的放电刷,所述高压包与交流电源连接;所述烟囱本体的下端侧壁带有与所述排烟腔连通的排水口,所述排水口位于进烟口的上方,排水口处设置有导水结构。本实用新型的烟囱带有空气净化功能,采用静电净化空气方式,净化效率较高,对微小的尘埃净化效果明显,且能产生在安全范围内的微量臭氧,从而起到对空气进行杀菌消毒的作用;本实用新型无需设置无滤网、滤膜等过滤结构,且自带清洗功能,可重复使用,符合绿色环保的要求。
The utility model relates to an environmentally friendly chimney with self-cleaning, which comprises a chimney body. The upper and lower ends of the chimney body are respectively provided with a smoke inlet and an outlet. Brush, the high-voltage pack is connected to the AC power supply; the lower side wall of the chimney body has a drain connected to the smoke exhaust chamber, the drain is located above the smoke inlet, and the drain is provided with a water guide structure. The chimney of the utility model has an air purification function, adopts an electrostatic air purification method, has a high purification efficiency, and has an obvious purification effect on tiny dust, and can generate a small amount of ozone within a safe range, so as to sterilize the air. Function: The utility model does not need to be equipped with filter structures such as no filter screen and filter membrane, and has its own cleaning function, which can be reused and meets the requirements of green environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及烟囱,特别涉及一种可以净化空气的烟囱。The utility model relates to a chimney, in particular to a chimney capable of purifying air.
背景技术Background technique
当今社会,人们面临着日益严重的空气污染,烟囱排放一般被视作一个重要的污染源。烟囱中不完全燃烧的气体一般包括以气溶胶形态存在的颗粒物,如:飞灰、黑烟等,还有一些气态污染物,比如二氧化硫、氮氧化物、一氧化碳等等。因此我们急需一种能够自净化的烟囱,尽可能对其排放过程中产生的污染源进行净化。In today's society, people are facing increasingly serious air pollution, and chimney emissions are generally regarded as an important source of pollution. The incomplete combustion gas in the chimney generally includes particulate matter in the form of aerosols, such as: fly ash, black smoke, etc., and some gaseous pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, etc. Therefore, we are in urgent need of a chimney capable of self-purification, which can purify the pollution sources generated during the discharge process as much as possible.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请人针对现有技术的上述缺点,进行研究和设计,提供一种带自清洁的环保烟囱,其利用静电吸附的原理实现对烟囱中的气体进行净化,使得其中的颗粒物以及部分气态污染物被静电吸附,最终达到最大限度降低污染的效果。Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the applicant conducted research and design, and provided a self-cleaning environmentally friendly chimney, which uses the principle of electrostatic adsorption to purify the gas in the chimney, so that the particulate matter and some gaseous pollutants therein It is electrostatically adsorbed, and finally achieves the effect of minimizing pollution.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following scheme:
一种带自清洁的环保烟囱,包括烟囱本体,烟囱本体的上下两端分别带有进烟口及排出口,所述烟囱本体的排烟腔中安装有连接有高压包的放电刷,所述高压包与交流电源连接;所述烟囱本体的下端侧壁带有与所述排烟腔连通的排水口,所述排水口位于进烟口的上方,排水口处设置有导水结构。An environmentally friendly chimney with self-cleaning, comprising a chimney body, the upper and lower ends of the chimney body are provided with a smoke inlet and a discharge port respectively, a discharge brush connected with a high-voltage pack is installed in the smoke exhaust cavity of the chimney body, the The high-voltage pack is connected to an AC power supply; the lower end side wall of the chimney body has a drain connected to the smoke exhaust chamber, the drain is located above the smoke inlet, and a water guide structure is arranged at the drain.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
所述烟囱本体的上端带有向外延伸并倾斜向上设置的导水环,所述导水环使得所述排出口带有扩口结构。The upper end of the chimney body has a water guide ring extending outwards and arranged obliquely upward, and the water guide ring makes the discharge port have a flaring structure.
所述导水结构包括安装于所述排水口处并向排烟腔的中心伸入的导向环,导向环的下端与烟囱本体固连,导向环的上端与烟囱本体之间带有导水间隙。The water guide structure includes a guide ring installed at the drain outlet and extending into the center of the smoke exhaust chamber, the lower end of the guide ring is fixedly connected with the chimney body, and there is a water guide gap between the upper end of the guide ring and the chimney body .
所述排水口包括多个,其围绕烟囱本体的中心对称布置。The water outlet includes a plurality of outlets, which are arranged symmetrically around the center of the chimney body.
所述放电刷包括多个,其上下布置于所述排烟腔中。The discharge brushes include multiple ones arranged up and down in the smoke exhaust chamber.
所述放电刷上下分层布置于所述排烟腔中,每层放电刷均包括多个,上下相邻的放电刷之间错开布置。The discharge brushes are layered up and down in the smoke exhaust chamber, and each layer of discharge brushes includes multiple discharge brushes, and the adjacent discharge brushes are arranged in a staggered manner.
本实用新型的技术效果在于:The technical effect of the utility model is:
本实用新型的烟囱带有空气净化功能,采用静电净化空气方式,净化效率较高,对微小的尘埃净化效果明显,且能产生在安全范围内的微量臭氧,从而起到对空气进行杀菌消毒的作用;本实用新型无需设置无滤网、滤膜等过滤结构,且自带清洗功能,可重复使用,符合绿色环保的要求。The chimney of the utility model has an air purification function, adopts an electrostatic air purification method, has a high purification efficiency, and has an obvious purification effect on tiny dust, and can generate a small amount of ozone within a safe range, so as to sterilize the air. Function: The utility model does not need to be provided with filter structures such as no filter screen and filter membrane, and has its own cleaning function, which can be reused and meets the requirements of green environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、烟囱本体;100、排烟腔;101、进烟口;102、排出口;103、排水口;104、导水环;105、导向环;106、导水间隙;2、放电刷。In the figure: 1, chimney body; 100, exhaust cavity; 101, smoke inlet; 102, outlet; 103, drain; 104, guide ring; 105, guide ring; 106, guide gap; 2, discharge brush.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model will be further described.
如图1所示,本实施例的带自清洁的环保烟囱,包括烟囱本体1,烟囱本体1的上下两端分别带有进烟口101及排出口102,烟囱本体1的排烟腔100中安装有连接有高压包的放电刷2,高压包与交流电源连接;烟囱本体1的下端侧壁带有与排烟腔100连通的排水口103,排水口103位于进烟口101的上方,排水口103处设置有导水结构。As shown in Figure 1, the self-cleaning environment-friendly chimney of the present embodiment comprises a chimney body 1, and the upper and lower ends of the chimney body 1 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet 101 and a discharge port 102, and in the smoke exhaust chamber 100 of the chimney body 1 A discharge brush 2 connected to a high-voltage pack is installed, and the high-voltage pack is connected to an AC power supply; the lower side wall of the chimney body 1 has a drain port 103 connected to the smoke exhaust chamber 100, and the drain port 103 is located above the smoke inlet 101, and the drain A water guiding structure is provided at the mouth 103 .
本实用新型中,由于烟囱本体1的排烟腔100中的气体温度较高,热空气会自行上升,污染气体(烟尘)从进气口进烟口101进入烟囱本体1内部,再从顶部的排出口102排出。在排烟腔100中启动高压包,高压包产生-10KV的高压,通过放电刷2产生放电效果。烟尘在经过放电刷2附近时被-10KV高压电离,空气中的PM2.5等微粒被电场力推动,向着烟囱本体1的内壁快速移动,然后被紧紧地吸附在烟囱本体1的内壁上,高压电子被接地的烟囱壁回收,不会造成由静电积累引起的放电伤人的情况。气体中粉尘和部分污染性气体都能够被有效吸附,净化后的气体会从顶部排出。至此,整体上对烟囱的气体排放起到净化的作用。In the utility model, because the temperature of the gas in the exhaust chamber 100 of the chimney body 1 is relatively high, the hot air will rise by itself, and the polluted gas (smoke dust) enters the inside of the chimney body 1 from the air inlet and the smoke inlet 101, and then enters from the top of the chimney. The discharge port 102 discharges. Start the high-voltage package in the smoke exhaust chamber 100, the high-voltage package generates a high voltage of -10KV, and produces a discharge effect through the discharge brush 2. The smoke dust is ionized by -10KV high voltage when it passes near the discharge brush 2, PM2.5 and other particles in the air are pushed by the electric field force, move quickly towards the inner wall of the chimney body 1, and then are tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the chimney body 1, The high-voltage electrons are recovered by the grounded chimney wall, which will not cause the injury caused by the discharge caused by the accumulation of static electricity. Dust and some polluting gases in the gas can be effectively adsorbed, and the purified gas will be discharged from the top. So far, the gas emission from the chimney has been purified as a whole.
本实用新型主要使用交流电对放电刷2供电,因为功率很小,因此能耗极小。The utility model mainly uses alternating current to supply power to the discharge brush 2, because the power is very small, so the energy consumption is extremely small.
本实用新型中还自带清洗功能,烟囱本体1的上端带有向外延伸并倾斜向上设置的导水环104,导水环104使得排出口102带有扩口结构,导水环104将雨水导入排烟腔100中,雨水对烟囱本体1内壁附着的灰尘进行冲刷,灰尘颗粒随雨水从排水口103排出。The utility model also has its own cleaning function. The upper end of the chimney body 1 has a water guide ring 104 that extends outwards and is arranged obliquely upward. The water guide ring 104 makes the discharge port 102 have a flared structure. Introduced into the smoke exhaust chamber 100, the rainwater washes away the dust attached to the inner wall of the chimney body 1, and the dust particles are discharged from the drain port 103 along with the rainwater.
为提高排水效率,本实用新型采用的导水结构包括安装于排水口103处并向排烟腔100的中心伸入的导向环105,导向环105的下端与烟囱本体1固连,导向环105的上端与烟囱本体1之间带有导水间隙106。进一步地,排水口103包括多个,其围绕烟囱本体1的中心对称布置。In order to improve drainage efficiency, the water guide structure adopted by the utility model includes a guide ring 105 installed at the drain outlet 103 and extending into the center of the smoke exhaust chamber 100. The lower end of the guide ring 105 is fixedly connected with the chimney body 1, and the guide ring 105 There is a water guide gap 106 between the upper end of the chimney and the chimney body 1. Further, there are multiple water outlets 103 arranged symmetrically around the center of the chimney body 1 .
为提高电离效率及效果,放电刷2包括多个,其上下布置于排烟腔100中。In order to improve the ionization efficiency and effect, there are multiple discharge brushes 2 arranged up and down in the smoke exhaust chamber 100 .
进一步地,放电刷2上下分层布置于排烟腔100中,每层放电刷2均包括多个,上下相邻的放电刷2之间错开布置。放电刷2采用上下分层并错开布置的结构,其有效地提高了与烟尘、污染空气的接触面积,进一步提高电离效果。并且,下层的放电刷2的个数比上层的放电刷个数多,即从下层至上层的放电刷个数逐渐减小,从而实现最大效率、最佳效果的空气净化的目的。Further, the discharge brushes 2 are arranged in layers in the smoke exhaust chamber 100 up and down, and each layer includes a plurality of discharge brushes 2, and the adjacent discharge brushes 2 are arranged in a staggered manner. The discharge brush 2 adopts a structure of upper and lower layers and staggered arrangement, which effectively increases the contact area with smoke and polluted air, and further improves the ionization effect. Moreover, the number of discharge brushes 2 in the lower layer is more than that in the upper layer, that is, the number of discharge brushes gradually decreases from the lower layer to the upper layer, so as to achieve the purpose of air purification with maximum efficiency and best effect.
以上所举实施例为本实用新型的较佳实施方式,仅用来方便说明本实用新型,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,若在不脱离本实用新型所提技术特征的范围内,利用本实用新型所揭示技术内容所作出局部改动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本实用新型的技术特征内容,均仍属于本实用新型技术特征的范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present utility model, which are only used to facilitate the description of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not depart from this utility model Within the scope of the technical features mentioned in the utility model, the equivalent embodiments that make partial changes or modifications using the technical content disclosed in the utility model, and do not deviate from the technical features of the utility model, still belong to the technical features of the utility model within range.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107702122A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 山东金力特管业有限公司 | A kind of flue apparatus for eliminating sludge |
CN110887056A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | 舟山市润润环保能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chimney |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201620204521.3U patent/CN205424957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107702122A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 山东金力特管业有限公司 | A kind of flue apparatus for eliminating sludge |
CN110887056A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-03-17 | 舟山市润润环保能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chimney |
CN110887056B (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2024-08-20 | 舟山市润润环保能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly chimney |
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