CN205389882U - Sheepfold structure convenient to intensification is bred - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding, which comprises a sports ground (1), a slope (2), a sheep bed (3), a roof and a sewage unit, and the sports ground (1) and the sheep bed (3). Slopes (2) are set between them, and the sheep bed (3) includes a fence, a column (6) and a base frame (10), the fence is set around the base frame (10), and a slatted board is arranged on the base frame (10), and the sheep bed (3) A roof is set above, a feeding port (9) is set on the front fence (8), a door (13) is set at the connection between the slope (2) and the rear fence, and the passage between the longitudinal beam (15) and the column (6) The support plate (16) is fixed; the sewage discharge unit includes a diagonal support (28), a sliding dung board (26), a mounting rod (29), a bracket (23), a defecation pipe (25) and a liquid discharge pipe (24). The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is not affected by the geographical environment, has low cost and short assembly time, is suitable for intensive breeding, and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding

technical field

The utility model relates to the breeding industry, in particular to a sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding.

Background technique

With the improvement of residents' living standards, residents' dietary structure and nutritional needs are changing, and it is becoming more and more important to promote the production of safe and green agricultural and livestock products and guide the formation of a new industrial structure system that coordinates the development of planting and breeding industries. Raising sheep in pens is an inevitable trend to protect the ecological environment and develop circular agriculture. At present, the rural sheep raising industry in my country is mainly based on grazing and free-range breeding. Such a traditional feeding method is difficult to meet the development requirements of the modern sheep raising industry. Sheep pens in different regions are different and have a variety of styles. Especially in some backward areas, farmers have poor awareness of science and technology. The sheep pens built are random and scattered. There is no scientific and technological guidance, which makes more investment and less return. The enthusiasm of farmers is not high. At present, there are still some unreasonable and unscientific problems in the design of the structure of the sheep pen, which are mainly reflected in: 1) the layout of the pen is unreasonable and the design is not standardized; 2) the construction is complicated and restricted by many factors such as the geographical environment; 3) The construction cost of pens is high; 4) The pens are seriously polluted, resulting in a poor breeding environment; 5) It is difficult to collect manure and not fully utilized. Therefore, in order to change the backward feeding methods, it is necessary to actively develop in the direction of specialization, scale, intensification and standardization of sheep raising.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a sheep pen structure with reasonable structure and convenient for intensive breeding. The separation of dry and wet can avoid the generation of harmful gas and reduce the pollution of the pen. At the same time, the structure is convenient for feces collection and improves the recycling rate of waste.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a sheepfold structure that is convenient for intensive breeding, which includes a sports field, a slope, a sheep bed, a roof and a sewage unit, and a ramp beam is set between the sports field and the sheep bed. and a slope composed of pedals, the sheep bed includes a fence, a column and a chassis; Longitudinal beams, cross beams are arranged on the side rails, fences are arranged around the bottom frame, the fence and the bottom frame are fixedly connected with the columns, the bottom frame is provided with slatted boards, the roof is arranged above the sheep bed, and the base is arranged under the columns. The base is connected by bolts, the front fence is provided with a feeding port, the front fence is fixed with a food trough, the feeding port is large at the top and small at the bottom, a door is set at the connection between the slope and the rear fence, and the longitudinal beam and the column are fixed by a support plate , the longitudinal beam is connected with the bolts of the support plate; the sewage discharge unit includes a diagonal brace, a sliding dung board, a mounting rod, a bracket, a defecation pipe and a liquid discharge pipe, the diagonal brace is arranged under the chassis, and the sliding feces is installed on the diagonal brace. The board and the bracket are arranged at the lower end of the sliding dung board, and the bracket is provided with a defecation pipe and a drain pipe sequentially from top to bottom, the defecation pipe is provided with a liquid leakage hole, and one end of the drain pipe is provided with a baffle.

Preferably, the feeding port is composed of an inverted equilateral trapezoidal frame and a U-shaped frame.

Preferably, the utility model also includes a cross bar, the cross bar is arranged in front of the front fence and is movably connected with the upright post through a connector, the front fence is provided with a limit hole A and a limit hole B, and the cross bar is provided with a limit The connecting hole that hole A matches with the limit hole B, the cross bar is fixed on the front fence by pins or both the limit hole A and the limit hole B are provided with internal threads, and the cross bar is fixed on the front fence by screws.

Preferably, the connecting piece is riveted or bolted to the column, and the connecting piece is riveted or bolted to the cross bar.

Preferably, a drinking water pipe is provided at the trough.

Preferably, the section of the trough is an inverted right-angled trapezoid.

Preferably, the support is provided with upper and lower support pieces, and the support pieces are welded with the support piece.

Preferably, the utility model also includes a flushing pipe, which is installed on the top of the sliding dung board, one end of the flushing pipe is closed, the other end is open, and several flushing holes are arranged on the flushing pipe.

Preferably, a mounting rod is provided between the pillars at the lower end of the brace, and the bracket includes a U-shaped body and an L-shaped bent portion, the U-shaped body and the L-shaped bent portion are fixedly connected, and the L-shaped bent portion is placed on the installation on the pole.

Preferably, the utility model also includes a cesspool and a liquid sump, the cesspool is arranged at one end of the defecation pipe, and the liquid sump is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe away from the baffle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is basically not affected by the geographical environment, and has low cost and short assembly time.

The various parts of the sheep pen can be prefabricated and transported to the designated place for assembly, which is convenient for transportation and assembly, suitable for intensive farming, and conducive to promotion and application;

2) The utility model allows sheep feces to fall on the sliding manure board through the gaps between the slatted boards, and the feces on the sliding manure board are filtered through the defecation pipe to realize the dry and wet separation of the feces, which can be greatly improved. Reduce air pollution in the sheep house, ensure the health and quality of the sheep, and reduce the labor intensity of farmers, classify and collect dry and wet manure, improve the recycling rate of waste, and promote the coordinated development of planting and breeding , which not only reduces the cost of breeding, but also improves the breeding environment;

3) Set up a sports field to facilitate the necessary outdoor sports for the sheep and ensure the healthy growth of the sheep;

4) The upper part of the feeding port is larger and the lower part is smaller, matching the shape of the sheep's head, avoiding situations such as head stuck and out of reach during feeding. When the crossbar naturally droops, it can be fixed by pins or screws, which is convenient to limit the range of movement of the sheep's head. , vaccinations, etc.;

5) The upright column is connected with the base bolts to maintain the balance of the sheep bed;

6) Set a drinking water pipe at the trough, and set the cross-section of the trough as an inverted trapezoid, so that the sheep can drink or eat;

7) Set up the flushing pipe to facilitate the flushing of the feces remaining on the slippery manure board;

8) The bracket is placed on the installation rod, which is convenient for farmers to clean up the feces in the defecation pipe. At the same time, setting up a liquid collection pit and a feces collection pit is more conducive to the regeneration and recycling of waste.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model top view structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sheep bed part of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model column and its connection structure with the longitudinal beam;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower longitudinal beam of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model front fence place;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model trough;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sewage unit of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the sewage unit of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model bracket;

Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model defecation pipe;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model flushing pipe;

Fig. 12 is the schematic diagram of the front view when the utility model is expanded;

Fig. 13 is a top view schematic diagram when the utility model is expanded;

Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the rear column when the utility model is expanded;

In the figure, 1-sports field, 2-slope, 3-sheep bed, 4-food trough, 5-base, 6-column, 7-roof support, 8-front fence, 9-feeding port, 10-underframe, 11-side fence, 12-rear fence, 13-door, 14-ramp beam, 15-longitudinal beam, 16-support plate, 17-through hole, 18-cross bar, 19-limit hole A, 20-limit Position hole B, 21-Connector, 22-Drinking pipe, 23-Bracket, 24-Drainage pipe, 25-Defecation pipe, 26-Sliding manure board, 27-Flushing pipe, 28-Slant brace, 29-Installation rod , 30-sink, 31-sink, 32-support, 33-leakage hole, 34-flushing hole, 35-laying layer.

detailed description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following description.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 14, a kind of sheepfold structure that is convenient for intensive breeding, it comprises playground 1, slope 2, sheep bed 3, roof and sewage unit, is provided with by ramp beam between sports field 1 and sheep bed 3 14 and a slope 2 formed by pedals, the sheep bed 3 includes a fence, a column 6 and an underframe 10, and the fence includes a front fence 8, a rear fence 12 and two side fences 11, and the front fence 8 and the rear fence 12 are provided with longitudinal The beam 15 and the longitudinal beam 15 include the upper longitudinal beam and the lower longitudinal beam, the side rails are provided with cross beams, the fence is arranged around the bottom frame 10, the fence and the bottom frame 10 are fixedly connected with the column 6, and the bottom frame 10 is provided with leaks Slatted board, slatted board is composed of several strips, the strips can be wooden strips, bamboo strips or steel strips, the width of the strips is 5~7cm, and the gap between the strips is 1.5~2.5cm, so that the feces fall into the sliding stool On the plate 26, it is guaranteed that the sheep house is clean and hygienic. A roof is arranged above the sheep bed 3, and the roof includes a roof support 7 and a laying layer 35 arranged on the top of the roof support 7. The material of the laying layer 35 can be color steel tiles, asbestos tiles, PVC boards or straw curtains, etc. The material of the sheep house is replaced according to the temperature difference of the seasons, so that the sheep house is warm in winter and cool in summer, ensuring the healthy growth of sheep. Column 6 is provided with base 5, and column 6 is connected with base 5 bolts, and base 5 is provided with reinforcing rib to strengthen the intensity of base 5, and perforation is also provided with on the base, is convenient to base 5 is fixed by expansion screw. The front fence 8 is provided with a feeding port 9, the front fence 8 is fixedly equipped with a food trough 4, the feeding port 9 is large and small at the bottom, the slope 2 and the rear fence junction are provided with a door 13, and the playground 1 is also provided with a door. The door for entering and exiting the playground 1 is fixed by a support plate 16 between the longitudinal beam 15 and the column 6. The longitudinal beam 15 is provided with a through hole 17 for bolts to pass through. The longitudinal beam 15 is connected with the support plate 16 by bolts. There are grooves, and the strips of slats can be set in the grooves of the lower longitudinal beams to ensure that the distance between the strips is neither too narrow nor too wide. The shape of the grooves is arc-shaped grooves, inverted triangle grooves or square grooves ; The sewage unit includes a diagonal brace 28, a sliding dung plate 26, a mounting rod 29, a support 23, a defecation pipe 25 and a drain pipe 24, and the diagonal brace 28 is arranged below the underframe 10, and a sliding brace is installed on the diagonal brace 28. Dung board 26, support 23 is arranged on the lower end of sliding dung board 26, and support 23 is provided with defecation pipe 25 and drain pipe 24 successively from top to bottom, and defecation pipe 25 is provided with leakage hole 33, and drain pipe One end of 24 is provided with baffle plate, and support 23 is provided with two or more than two, and pads a backing plate near that support 23 below baffle plate, makes the two ends of excrement pipe 25 and drain pipe 24 form a height difference, more Facilitates the flow of stool or fluid.

As shown in Figure 5, the feeding port 9 is composed of an inverted equilateral trapezoidal frame and a U-shaped frame. The utility model also includes a cross bar 18, which is arranged in front of the front fence 8 and is connected to the upright post through a connecting piece 21. 6 Movable connection, the front fence 8 is provided with a limit hole A19 and a limit hole B20, and the cross bar 18 is provided with a connection hole matching the limit hole A19 and the limit hole B20, and the cross bar 18 is fixed on the front fence by pins 8 or the limit hole A19 and the limit hole B20 are all provided with internal threads, and the cross bar 18 is fixed on the front fence 8 by screws. When the crossbar 18 hangs down naturally, the crossbar 18 can be fixed at the position of the limit hole A19, which is convenient to limit the range of movement of the sheep head; when the crossbar 18 is lifted, the crossbar 18 can be fixed at the position of the limit hole B20 , which is convenient for the sheep head to enter and exit the feeding port 9, the connecting piece 21 is riveted or bolted to the column 6, the connecting piece 21 is riveted or bolted to the cross bar 18, and the drinking water pipe 22 is provided at the trough 4 .

As shown in Figure 6, the section of the trough 4 is an inverted trapezoidal shape, which conforms to the structure of the sheep's head and is more conducive to the sheep's eating.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the support 23 is provided with two upper and lower supports 32 , and the supports 32 are arc-shaped supports 32 . The support 32 is welded on the bracket 23, or the U-shaped body of the bracket 23 is provided with two sets of mounting holes (not shown in the figure), and the two ends of the support 32 are installed or placed in the mounting holes to realize the support The function of the defecation pipe 25 or the liquid discharge pipe 24, in order to facilitate the discharge of the liquid in the liquid discharge pipe 24, the support 32 below the liquid discharge pipe 24 forms a certain height difference, wherein the support 32 near the baffle is higher than that far away from the baffle. As for the support member 32 of the board, preferably, the height difference is 1 cm to 10 cm.

As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 11, the utility model also includes flushing pipe 27, and flushing pipe 27 is installed on the upper end of sliding dung board 26, and one end of flushing pipe 27 is airtight, and the other end is open, and one end of opening is connected with booster pump, to strengthen Water pressure, at least one flushing hole 34 is arranged on the flushing pipe 27 .

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, a mounting rod 29 is provided between the pillars at the lower end of the diagonal brace 28, and the bracket 23 includes a U-shaped body and an L-shaped bending part, and the U-shaped body and the L-shaped bending part are fixedly connected. , the L-shaped bent portion is placed on the mounting rod 29 .

As shown in Figure 8, the utility model also includes a cesspit 31 and a liquid sump 30, the cesspool 31 is arranged at one end of the defecation pipe 25, and the liquid collection pit 30 is arranged at the end of the drain pipe 24 away from the baffle.

As shown in Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, multiple sheepfold structures can be provided, and multiple sheepfold structures can be spliced together to form a sheepfold group, which is convenient for cluster breeding. The frame type structure sheep house that the utility model adopts can be provided with insulation layer around shed roof support 7, such as hanging straw curtains, canvas etc., to ensure that the temperature of the sheep house is suitable, also improved the daylighting and the ventilating condition of the sheep pen simultaneously.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, etc., All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding, characterized in that it includes a sports field (1), a slope (2), a sheep bed (3), a roof and a sewage unit, a sports field (1) and a sheep bed (3) A slope (2) consisting of ramp beams (14) and pedals is set between them, the sheep bed (3) includes a fence, a column (6) and a chassis (10), and the fence includes a front fence (8), a rear The fence (12) and the side fences (11), the front fence (8) and the rear fence (12) are provided with stringers (15), the stringers (15) include upper stringers and lower stringers, and the side rails are provided with There are beams, the fence is arranged around the base frame (10), the fence and the base frame (10) are fixedly connected with the column (6), the base frame (10) is provided with a slatted plate, and a roof is provided above the sheep bed (3). A base (5) is arranged under the column (6), and the column (6) and the base (5) are connected by bolts, a feeding port (9) is provided on the front fence (8), and a food trough ( 4), the feeding port (9) has a large top and a small bottom, a door (13) is provided at the connection between the slope (2) and the rear fence, and a support plate (16) is passed between the longitudinal beam (15) and the column (6) fixed, the longitudinal beam (15) is bolted to the support plate (16); the sewage discharge unit includes a diagonal brace (28), a sliding dung board (26), a mounting rod (29), a bracket (23), and a defecation pipe ( 25) and the drain pipe (24), the diagonal brace (28) is arranged below the underframe (10), the sliding manure board (26) is installed on the diagonal brace (28), and the bracket (23) is arranged on the sliding manure board (26 ), the bracket (23) is provided with a defecation pipe (25) and a drain pipe (24) from top to bottom in sequence, and the defecation pipe (25) is provided with a leak hole (33), and the drain pipe ( 24) is provided with a baffle at one end. 2. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding port (9) is composed of an inverted equilateral trapezoidal frame and a U-shaped frame. 3. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive farming according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a cross bar (18), which is arranged in front of the front fence (8) and connected by Part (21) is movably connected with column (6), and limit hole A (19) and limit hole B (20) are set on the front fence (8), and limit hole A (19) is provided on the cross bar (18). ) and the connecting hole matching the limiting hole B (20), the cross bar (18) is fixed on the front fence (8) by pins or both the limiting hole A (19) and the limiting hole B (20) Internal thread, cross bar (18) is fixed on the front fence (8) by screws. 4. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting piece (21) is riveted or bolted to the column (6), and the connecting piece (21) Connect with cross bar (18) by riveting or bolting. 5. A sheepfold structure for intensive breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drinking water pipe (22) is provided at the trough (4). 6. A sheep pen structure for intensive breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the manger (4) is an inverted right-angled trapezoid. 7. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (23) is provided with two upper and lower supports (32), and the support (32) and the support (23) WELDING. 8. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive farming according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a flushing pipe (27), which is installed on the upper end of the sliding manure board (26), and the flushing pipe (27) One end of (27) is airtight, and the other end is open, and several flushing holes (34) are arranged on the flushing pipe (27). 9. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting rod (29) is arranged between the pillars at the lower end of the diagonal brace (28), and the bracket (23) includes The U-shaped body and the L-shaped bent part are fixedly connected to each other, and the L-shaped bent part is placed on the installation rod (29). 10. A sheep pen structure convenient for intensive breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a cesspit (31) and a liquid sump (30), and the cesspit (31) is arranged on the defecation pipe At one end of (25), the sump (30) is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe (24) away from the baffle.