CN205382025U - Laboratory desktop waste liquid treatment device - Google Patents
Laboratory desktop waste liquid treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205382025U CN205382025U CN201620114747.4U CN201620114747U CN205382025U CN 205382025 U CN205382025 U CN 205382025U CN 201620114747 U CN201620114747 U CN 201620114747U CN 205382025 U CN205382025 U CN 205382025U
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- filter
- waste liquid
- layer
- bottle
- activated carbon
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种废液处理装置,尤其涉及一种实验室桌上废液处理装置。The utility model relates to a waste liquid treatment device, in particular to a laboratory table waste liquid treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
在实验室中,根据废液的不同分类标准可以分为有机溶液和无机溶液、酸溶液和碱溶液等;现有的废液处理,一般是先收集起来,然后运送到统一的场所进行处理;也就是说,废液在实验室内先进行收集,在收集的过程中,有些废液难免要挥发,对实验室造成污染,不能有效的及时处理。In the laboratory, according to different classification standards of waste liquid, it can be divided into organic solution and inorganic solution, acid solution and alkaline solution, etc.; the existing waste liquid treatment is generally collected first, and then transported to a unified place for treatment; That is to say, the waste liquid is collected in the laboratory first. During the collection process, some waste liquid will inevitably volatilize, causing pollution to the laboratory, and cannot be effectively and timely treated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于考虑上述问题而提供一种能及时处理废液的实验室桌上废液处理装置。The purpose of the utility model is to consider the above problems and provide a laboratory desktop waste liquid treatment device that can process waste liquid in time.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种实验室桌上废液处理装置,包括集液瓶和过滤瓶,所述集液瓶和过滤瓶通过胶管连接,所述过滤瓶内设置有过滤网层、活性炭层、层析硅胶层,所述过滤瓶的出口设置有抽吸泵;所述过滤网层设置在过滤瓶底面1/4高度,所述过滤网层的上方设置有活性炭层;在所述活性炭层的上方设置有层析硅胶层。所述集液瓶用于试验过程中废液的收集,集液瓶收集的废液经过胶管流入到过滤瓶中,通过过滤瓶出口的抽吸泵将废液从过滤瓶的底部抽吸到出口处,依次经过过滤网层、活性炭层、层析硅胶层;该过滤网层可以将废液中的废渣等固体颗粒过滤出来;活性炭层可以去除废液中的颜色;层析硅胶层可以吸附残存在废液中的物质。过滤网层设置在过滤瓶底面1/4高度处,也就是说在过滤瓶的底部留有足够的空间来缓冲废液和留存废渣。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a laboratory desktop waste liquid treatment device, including a liquid collection bottle and a filter bottle, the liquid collection bottle and the filter bottle are connected by a rubber tube, and the filter bottle is set There are a filter layer, an activated carbon layer, and a chromatographic silica gel layer. The outlet of the filter bottle is provided with a suction pump; layer; a chromatographic silica gel layer is provided above the activated carbon layer. The liquid collection bottle is used to collect waste liquid during the test. The waste liquid collected in the liquid collection bottle flows into the filter bottle through the rubber hose, and the waste liquid is sucked from the bottom of the filter bottle to the outlet by the suction pump at the outlet of the filter bottle. At the place, pass through the filter layer, activated carbon layer, and chromatographic silica gel layer in turn; the filter layer can filter out solid particles such as waste residue in the waste liquid; the activated carbon layer can remove the color in the waste liquid; the chromatographic silica gel layer can absorb residual Substances in waste streams. The filter layer is set at 1/4 height of the bottom of the filter bottle, that is to say, there is enough space at the bottom of the filter bottle to buffer the waste liquid and retain the waste residue.
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述层析硅胶层的网孔目数为320-390目。As an improvement to the above technical solution, the mesh size of the chromatographic silica gel layer is 320-390 mesh.
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述集液瓶和过滤瓶均有钢化玻璃制成,由于废液的特性,所述集液瓶和过滤瓶通过钢化玻璃制成可以耐酸碱和高温。As an improvement to the above technical solution, both the liquid collection bottle and the filter bottle are made of tempered glass. Due to the characteristics of the waste liquid, the liquid collection bottle and the filter bottle are made of tempered glass, which can resist acid, alkali and high temperature.
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述活性炭层的厚度为所述过滤瓶高度的1/5,为保证活性炭层的过滤效果,对活性炭层的厚度有一定要求,活性炭层太薄过滤不充分,活性炭层太厚影响过滤效率。As an improvement to the above-mentioned technical scheme, the thickness of the activated carbon layer is 1/5 of the height of the filter bottle. In order to ensure the filtering effect of the activated carbon layer, there are certain requirements for the thickness of the activated carbon layer. The activated carbon layer is too thin for insufficient filtration. The activated carbon layer is too thick to affect the filtration efficiency.
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述胶管为耐酸碱、高温的硅橡胶管。As an improvement to the above technical solution, the rubber hose is an acid and alkali resistant, high temperature silicone rubber hose.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型的效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
1.该废液处理装置能够及时的将废液进行初步处理,减少了废液对实验室的污染;1. The waste liquid treatment device can conduct preliminary treatment of the waste liquid in time, reducing the pollution of the waste liquid to the laboratory;
2.该废液处理装置的废液进口和出口分别设置在过滤瓶的底部和上部,延长了废液与过滤网层、活性炭层、层析硅胶层的交换时间,废液净化的更彻底;2. The waste liquid inlet and outlet of the waste liquid treatment device are respectively set at the bottom and upper part of the filter bottle, which prolongs the exchange time between the waste liquid and the filter layer, activated carbon layer, and chromatographic silica gel layer, and the waste liquid is purified more thoroughly;
3.简化了废液处理装置的结构,有利于产品向小型化发展,不占用实验室空间。3. The structure of the waste liquid treatment device is simplified, which is conducive to the development of miniaturization of products and does not occupy laboratory space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的实验室桌上废液处理装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laboratory desktop waste liquid treatment device of the present invention.
图中,1、过滤瓶;2、集液瓶;3、出口;4、胶管;5、层析硅胶层;6、活性炭层;7、过滤网层。In the figure, 1. filter bottle; 2. liquid collection bottle; 3. outlet; 4. hose; 5. chromatographic silica gel layer; 6. activated carbon layer; 7. filter mesh layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
为更好的说明本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。In order to better illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种实验室桌上废液处理装置,包括集液瓶2和过滤瓶1,所述集液瓶2和过滤瓶1通过胶管4连接,所述过滤瓶1内设置有过滤网层7、活性炭层6、层析硅胶层5,所述过滤瓶1的出口3设置有抽吸泵;所述过滤网层7设置在过滤瓶1底面1/4高度,所述过滤网层7的上方设置有活性炭层6;在所述活性炭层6的上方设置有层析硅胶层5。所述集液瓶2用于试验过程中废液的收集,集液瓶2收集的废液经过胶管4流入到过滤瓶1中,通过过滤瓶1出口3的抽吸泵将废液从过滤瓶1的底部抽吸到出口3处,依次经过过滤网层7、活性炭层6、层析硅胶层5;该过滤网层7可以将废液中的废渣等固体颗粒过滤出来;活性炭层6可以去除废液中的颜色;层析硅胶层5可以吸附残存在废液中的物质。过滤网层7设置在过滤瓶1底面1/4高度处,也就是说在过滤瓶1的底部留有足够的空间来缓冲废液和留存废渣;为保证层析硅胶层对废液中物质的吸附,所述层析硅胶层的网孔目数为320-390目;由于废液的特性,所述集液瓶2和过滤瓶1耐酸碱和高温,所述集液瓶2和过滤瓶1均有钢化玻璃制成。为保证活性炭层7的过滤效果,对活性炭层7的厚度有一定要求,活性炭层7太薄过滤不充分,活性炭层7太厚影响过滤效率,所述活性炭层7的厚度为所述集液瓶高度的1/5;所述胶管4为耐酸碱、高温的硅橡胶管。该废液处理装置能够及时的将废液进行初步处理,减少了废液对实验室的污染;该废液处理装置的废液进口和出口分别设置在过滤瓶1的底部和上部,延长了废液与过滤网层7、活性炭层6、层析硅胶层5的交换时间,废液净化的更彻底;该废液处理装置的结构简单,不占用实验室空间,有利于产品向小型化发展。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a waste liquid treatment device on a laboratory table, including a liquid collection bottle 2 and a filter bottle 1, the liquid collection bottle 2 and the filter bottle 1 are connected by a rubber tube 4, and the filter The bottle 1 is provided with a filter layer 7, an activated carbon layer 6, and a chromatographic silica gel layer 5, and the outlet 3 of the filter bottle 1 is provided with a suction pump; the filter layer 7 is arranged at a height of 1/4 of the bottom surface of the filter bottle 1 An activated carbon layer 6 is arranged above the filter layer 7; a chromatographic silica gel layer 5 is arranged above the activated carbon layer 6. The liquid collecting bottle 2 is used for collecting waste liquid in the test process. The waste liquid collected by the liquid collecting bottle 2 flows into the filter bottle 1 through the rubber hose 4, and the waste liquid is drawn from the filter bottle by the suction pump at the outlet 3 of the filter bottle 1. The bottom of 1 is sucked to the outlet 3, and then passes through the filter layer 7, activated carbon layer 6, and chromatographic silica gel layer 5; the filter layer 7 can filter solid particles such as waste residue in the waste liquid; the activated carbon layer 6 can be removed The color in the waste liquid; the chromatographic silica gel layer 5 can absorb the substances remaining in the waste liquid. The filter layer 7 is arranged at the height of 1/4 of the bottom surface of the filter bottle 1, that is to say, there is enough space at the bottom of the filter bottle 1 to buffer the waste liquid and retain the waste residue; Adsorption, the mesh size of the chromatographic silica gel layer is 320-390 mesh; due to the characteristics of waste liquid, the liquid collection bottle 2 and the filter bottle 1 are resistant to acid, alkali and high temperature, and the liquid collection bottle 2 and the filter bottle 1 are made of tempered glass. In order to ensure the filtering effect of the activated carbon layer 7, the thickness of the activated carbon layer 7 has certain requirements. The activated carbon layer 7 is too thin to filter sufficiently, and the activated carbon layer 7 is too thick to affect the filtration efficiency. 1/5 of the height; the rubber hose 4 is an acid and alkali resistant, high temperature silicon rubber tube. The waste liquid treatment device can carry out preliminary treatment of the waste liquid in time, reducing the pollution of the waste liquid to the laboratory; the waste liquid inlet and outlet of the waste liquid treatment device are respectively arranged at the bottom and the upper part of the filter bottle 1, extending the waste liquid. The exchange time between the liquid and the filter layer 7, the activated carbon layer 6, and the chromatographic silica gel layer 5 can purify the waste liquid more thoroughly; the waste liquid treatment device has a simple structure and does not occupy laboratory space, which is conducive to the development of products to miniaturization.
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art It should be understood that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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CN107473430A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏绿尚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of convenient fixed sewage disposal device of Scientific Research in University Laboratory |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107473430A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏绿尚环保科技有限公司 | A kind of convenient fixed sewage disposal device of Scientific Research in University Laboratory |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Guan Song Inventor after: Zhou Hanlin Inventor after: Hou Guanyu Inventor before: Guan Song |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160713 Termination date: 20180205 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |