CN205381544U - Marine steel -pipe pile transportation by driving sealing plug - Google Patents
Marine steel -pipe pile transportation by driving sealing plug Download PDFInfo
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- CN205381544U CN205381544U CN201620082957.XU CN201620082957U CN205381544U CN 205381544 U CN205381544 U CN 205381544U CN 201620082957 U CN201620082957 U CN 201620082957U CN 205381544 U CN205381544 U CN 205381544U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及海上大型工程的钢管桩的海上浮运,提供一种海上钢管桩浮运密封塞,包括橡胶圈、钢质圆顶、用于固定橡胶圈的钢槽,所述钢质圆顶与钢槽固连,钢槽上设有用于向橡胶圈内充气的充气口,钢槽圆周上均布限位倒钩。本实用新型密封塞采用充气式密封,一改传统的液压缸挤压硬质橡胶实现密封的方式,避免了使用液压缸自身装置油密可靠性的问题,同时新式的密封塞具有更好的耐久度和安全性,且拆卸更加方便。
The utility model relates to the offshore floating transportation of steel pipe piles in large-scale projects at sea, and provides a floating transportation sealing plug for offshore steel pipe piles, which includes a rubber ring, a steel dome, and a steel groove for fixing the rubber ring. The dome is fixedly connected with the steel channel, and the steel channel is provided with an inflation port for inflating the rubber ring, and the limit barbs are evenly distributed on the circumference of the steel channel. The sealing plug of the utility model adopts an inflatable seal, which changes the traditional way of hydraulic cylinder extruding hard rubber to realize sealing, avoids the problem of using the hydraulic cylinder itself to install oil tight reliability, and at the same time, the new sealing plug has better durability Degree and safety, and more convenient to disassemble.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及海上大型工程的钢管桩的海上浮运,具体涉及一种海上钢管桩浮运密封塞,用于钢管桩的首尾密封。 The utility model relates to the offshore floating transportation of steel pipe piles in large-scale projects at sea, in particular to a floating transportation sealing plug for offshore steel pipe piles, which is used for the head and tail sealing of steel pipe piles.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人类对海洋资源不断的开发与利用,越来越多的工程需要在海上实施,而海上大型工程大多依托于大型的钢结构,钢管桩是海上大型钢结构十分重要的组成部分,目前钢管桩通常直径达4-10m,长度范围30-80m,其庞大的体积和质量导致运送过程困难,使用专用运输船舶效率很低,且花费将十分昂贵,同时给运输过程中的船舶安全性带来了巨大挑战。因此,出现了一种钢管桩浮运方式,将钢管桩两端密封,利用自身浮力漂浮在海面上,然后由拖船拖运至施工地点,可以增加运送效率且节省运输成本,但是,这种方式对钢管桩浮运装置的水密性要求很高。 With the continuous development and utilization of marine resources by humans, more and more projects need to be implemented at sea, and most of the large-scale offshore projects rely on large-scale steel structures. Steel pipe piles are a very important part of large-scale offshore steel structures. At present Steel pipe piles usually have a diameter of 4-10m and a length of 30-80m. Its huge volume and mass make the transportation process difficult. The use of special transportation ships is inefficient and expensive. posed great challenges. Therefore, a method of floating transportation of steel pipe piles has emerged, which seals both ends of the steel pipe piles, floats on the sea surface by using its own buoyancy, and then hauls them to the construction site by a tugboat, which can increase transportation efficiency and save transportation costs. However, this This method has high requirements on the watertightness of the steel pipe pile floating device.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服上述背景技术中的不足,本实用新型提供了一种海上钢管桩浮运密封塞,其结构简单、方便装卸且具有较强的密封性能。 In order to overcome the shortcomings in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a sealing plug for offshore steel pipe pile floating transportation, which has a simple structure, is convenient for loading and unloading, and has strong sealing performance.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型提供的方案是:一种海上钢管桩浮运密封塞,包括橡胶圈、钢质圆顶、用于固定橡胶圈的钢槽,所述钢质圆顶与钢槽固连,钢槽上设有用于向橡胶圈内充气的充气口,钢槽圆周上均布限位倒钩。 In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model provides a solution: a floating sealing plug for offshore steel pipe piles, including a rubber ring, a steel dome, and a steel groove for fixing the rubber ring. The steel dome and the The steel channel is fixedly connected, and the steel channel is provided with an inflation port for inflating the rubber ring, and the limit barbs are evenly distributed on the circumference of the steel channel.
在上述技术方案中,所述充气口上设有胎压计。 In the above technical solution, a tire pressure gauge is provided on the inflation port.
在上述技术方案中,所述钢槽通过外圈支撑臂与位于钢槽圆心处的中心加强圆柱固连,中心加强圆柱上设有与钢质圆顶相连的中心加强肘板。 In the above technical solution, the steel channel is fixedly connected to the central reinforcement cylinder located at the center of the steel channel through the outer ring support arm, and the central reinforcement cylinder is provided with a central reinforcement bracket connected to the steel dome.
在上述技术方案中,所述中心加强圆柱上设有中心吊耳,所述钢槽、外圈支撑臂上设有辅助吊耳。 In the above technical solution, the central reinforcement cylinder is provided with a central lifting lug, and the steel channel and the outer ring support arm are provided with auxiliary lifting lugs.
本实用新型密封塞采用充气式密封,一改传统的液压缸挤压硬质橡胶实现密封的方式,避免了使用液压缸自身装置油密可靠性的问题,同时新式的密封塞具有更好的耐久度和安全性,且拆卸更加方便,在使用时,给密封塞进行充气,达到一定气压时,达到密封程度停止充气,并利用气压检测装置,保持充气气压在不同海况下一直都能保持钢管桩的密封性,且在受到波浪载荷时具有缓冲作用,比硬质橡胶更能抵抗冲击,对钢管桩起到保护作用,安全性更好。当钢管桩被运送到施工地点时,只需对密封塞进行排气处理,就可以将密封塞释放下来,因此密封塞的拆卸过程比较简单,提高了施工效率。另外,充气装置的缓冲性能优良,密封塞的循环使用寿命也将大大提高。 The sealing plug of the utility model adopts an inflatable seal, which changes the traditional way of hydraulic cylinder extruding hard rubber to realize sealing, avoids the problem of using the hydraulic cylinder itself to install oil tight reliability, and at the same time, the new sealing plug has better durability It is more reliable and safe, and it is more convenient to disassemble. When in use, inflate the sealing plug. When it reaches a certain air pressure, it will stop inflating when it reaches the sealing level, and use the air pressure detection device to maintain the air pressure of the steel pipe under different sea conditions. The tightness of the pile, and it has a buffering effect when subjected to wave loads. It is more resistant to impact than hard rubber, and has a protective effect on steel pipe piles, with better safety. When the steel pipe pile is transported to the construction site, the sealing plug can be released only by exhausting the sealing plug, so the disassembly process of the sealing plug is relatively simple and the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the cushioning performance of the inflatable device is excellent, and the cycle service life of the sealing plug will also be greatly improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的使用状态图。 Fig. 1 is the use state figure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的带橡胶圈的侧视图。 Fig. 3 is the side view of the belt rubber ring of the present utility model.
图4是本实用新型的不带橡胶圈的侧视图。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the utility model without a rubber ring.
图5是本实用新型的密封效果图。 Fig. 5 is a sealing effect diagram of the utility model.
其中,1.钢管桩、2.密封塞、3.中心加强圆柱、4.中心加强肘板、5.中心吊耳、6.外圈支撑臂、7.辅助吊耳、8.胎压计及充气口、9.限位倒钩、10.橡胶圈、11.钢质圆顶、12.钢槽、13.钢管桩剖面;14.钢槽剖面;15.橡胶圈充气前形状;16.橡胶圈充气后形状。 Among them, 1. Steel pipe pile, 2. Sealing plug, 3. Central reinforced cylinder, 4. Central reinforced bracket, 5. Central lifting lug, 6. Outer ring support arm, 7. Auxiliary lifting lug, 8. Tire pressure gauge And inflation port, 9. limit barb, 10. rubber ring, 11. steel dome, 12. steel channel, 13. steel pipe pile section; 14. steel channel section; 15. shape of rubber ring before inflation; 16 .The shape of the rubber ring after inflation.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图2、3、4所示,本实施例提供了一种海上钢管桩浮运密封塞,包括橡胶圈10、钢质圆顶11、用于固定橡胶圈的钢槽12,所述钢质圆顶11与钢槽12固连,钢槽12上设有用于向橡胶圈10内充气的充气口,所述充气口上设有胎压计,钢槽12圆周上均布限位倒钩9。所述钢槽12通过外圈支撑臂6与位于钢槽12圆心处的中心加强圆柱3固连,中心加强圆柱3上设有与钢质圆顶11相连的中心加强肘板4。 As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, this embodiment provides a floating sealing plug for offshore steel pipe piles, including a rubber ring 10, a steel dome 11, and a steel groove 12 for fixing the rubber ring. The quality dome 11 is fixedly connected with the steel channel 12, and the steel channel 12 is provided with an inflation port for inflating the rubber ring 10. The inflation port is provided with a tire pressure gauge, and the limit barb 9 is evenly distributed on the circumference of the steel channel 12. . The steel channel 12 is fixedly connected with the central reinforcing cylinder 3 located at the center of the steel channel 12 through the outer ring support arm 6 , and the central reinforcing column 3 is provided with a central reinforcing bracket 4 connected with the steel dome 11 .
所述中心加强圆柱3上设有中心吊耳5,所述钢槽12、外圈支撑臂6上设有辅助吊耳7。 The central reinforcement cylinder 3 is provided with a central lug 5 , and the steel channel 12 and the outer ring support arm 6 are provided with auxiliary lugs 7 .
其中中心加强圆柱3、中心加强肘板4、外圈支撑臂6均为密封塞2的加强结构,辅助吊耳7可以用于绑扎其他辅助装置,钢质圆顶11为无开孔的水密区域。 Among them, the central reinforced cylinder 3, the central reinforced bracket 4, and the outer ring support arm 6 are all reinforced structures of the sealing plug 2, the auxiliary lifting lug 7 can be used for binding other auxiliary devices, and the steel dome 11 is a watertight area without openings .
如图1、5所示,岸上安装时,通过中心吊耳5及辅助吊耳7与其他吊装机械连接,将密封塞2吊到钢管桩1的首端或尾端,以限位倒钩9为基准对密封塞2进行扶正,然后从充气口对橡胶圈10充气,充气后的橡胶圈对钢管桩管壁产生压力,压力大小可通过胎压计进行监测。 As shown in Figures 1 and 5, when installing on shore, the central lug 5 and auxiliary lug 7 are connected to other hoisting machinery, and the sealing plug 2 is hoisted to the head or tail end of the steel pipe pile 1 to limit the barb. 9 is the benchmark to straighten the sealing plug 2, then inflate the rubber ring 10 from the inflation port, the inflated rubber ring generates pressure on the steel pipe pile wall, and the pressure can be monitored by the tire pressure gauge.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进或变形,这些改进或变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements or deformations can also be made, these improvements or Deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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CN201620082957.XU CN205381544U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Marine steel -pipe pile transportation by driving sealing plug |
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CN201620082957.XU CN205381544U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Marine steel -pipe pile transportation by driving sealing plug |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108999975A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-14 | 大连理工大学 | Sealing pile plug device for floating transportation of offshore fan steel piles |
CN109322307A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of hollow pile crown plugging device and its construction method used |
CN110195433A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | A kind of pile top plugging device for marine single pile transportation by driving |
CN110195432A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | A kind of stake top plugging device for marine single pile transportation by driving |
CN111101515A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | Large-diameter single-pile floating transportation construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620082957.XU patent/CN205381544U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108999975A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-14 | 大连理工大学 | Sealing pile plug device for floating transportation of offshore fan steel piles |
CN108999975B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-03-03 | 大连理工大学 | Sealing pile plug device for floating transportation of offshore fan steel piles |
CN109322307A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of hollow pile crown plugging device and its construction method used |
CN110195433A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | A kind of pile top plugging device for marine single pile transportation by driving |
CN110195432A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | A kind of stake top plugging device for marine single pile transportation by driving |
CN110195432B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-02-06 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | Pile top plugging device for offshore single pile floating transportation |
CN110195433B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-06-25 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | Pile tip plugging device for offshore single pile floating transportation |
CN111101515A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 中交三航(上海)新能源工程有限公司 | Large-diameter single-pile floating transportation construction method |
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Granted publication date: 20160713 Termination date: 20170128 |
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