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CN205370846U - Wind -driven generator - Google Patents

Wind -driven generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205370846U
CN205370846U CN201620055280.0U CN201620055280U CN205370846U CN 205370846 U CN205370846 U CN 205370846U CN 201620055280 U CN201620055280 U CN 201620055280U CN 205370846 U CN205370846 U CN 205370846U
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
wind power
rod
type blade
power generator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620055280.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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王彦博
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种风力发电机,包括升力型叶片、发电机、轴承、风机主轴、支撑杆、底板和侧板,其中,还包括阻力型叶片,升力型叶片和阻力型叶片可以配合工作,升力型叶片安装在与发电机相连的风机主轴上,风机主轴通过轴承安装在支撑杆上,支撑杆安装在底板上,底板与侧板铰接在一起,当收起侧板时,侧板与底板形成一个箱体。本实用新型所提供的可折叠便携式风力发电机结构简单,实用性强,能在低风速的情况下发电包装运输方便,可随时随地携带安装,放置稳定,实现了便携功能。

The utility model discloses a wind power generator, which comprises a lift type blade, a generator, a bearing, a main shaft of a fan, a support rod, a bottom plate and a side plate, wherein the resistance type blade is also included, and the lift type blade and the resistance type blade can work together , the lift-type blade is installed on the main shaft of the fan connected to the generator, the main shaft of the fan is installed on the support rod through the bearing, the support rod is installed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate are hinged together, when the side plate is retracted, the side plate and the The bottom plate forms a box. The foldable portable wind power generator provided by the utility model has simple structure, strong practicability, can generate electricity under the condition of low wind speed, is convenient for packaging and transportation, can be carried and installed anytime and anywhere, is placed stably, and realizes the portable function.

Description

一种风力发电机a wind generator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及发电机技术领域,具体是涉及一种风力发电机。The utility model relates to the technical field of generators, in particular to a wind power generator.

背景技术Background technique

随着全球化学能源的日益枯竭,风力发电作为一种洁净无污染的可再生能源,在远期有可能成为重要的替代能源。同水平轴风力发电机相比,垂直轴风力发电机具有无需对风设置、风能利用率高、气动风速低、基本不产生噪音等优点,已经逐渐被人们认识和重视,具有广泛的市场应用前景。With the depletion of global chemical energy, wind power, as a clean and pollution-free renewable energy, may become an important alternative energy in the long run. Compared with horizontal-axis wind turbines, vertical-axis wind turbines have the advantages of no wind setting, high wind energy utilization rate, low aerodynamic wind speed, and basically no noise. They have gradually been recognized and valued by people, and have broad market application prospects. .

现有垂直轴风力发电机结构复杂、重量重、外形尺寸较大,一方面,不便包装运输和携带,另一方面,不能随时随地安装发电,由于升力型风机叶片需要在转动时才能获得风力转矩,所以仅有升力型叶片的风机必须设置人力手拉启动装置。当风力不稳定时,需频繁启动风机,使得操作很不方便因而对于诸如居家旅行、户外野营等需发电的场合,其应用受到了极大程度的制约。Existing vertical axis wind turbines have complex structures, heavy weights, and large dimensions. On the one hand, they are inconvenient to pack, transport and carry. On the other hand, they cannot be installed for power generation anytime and anywhere. Therefore, fans with only lift-type blades must be equipped with manual start-up devices. When the wind is unstable, it is necessary to start the fan frequently, which makes the operation very inconvenient. Therefore, its application is greatly restricted in occasions that require power generation, such as home travel and outdoor camping.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种低风速仍能正常工作且包装运输方便的风力发电机。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wind generator that can still work normally at low wind speeds and is convenient for packaging and transportation.

本实用新型具体技术方案如下:The concrete technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

本实用新型的风力发电机,包括发电组件和支撑组件,所述发电组件包括升力型叶片、阻力型叶片、风机主轴、轴承和发电机,所述支撑组件包括支撑杆、圆形底座和侧板,所述升力型叶片和阻力型叶片分别安装在与发电机相连的风机主轴上,所述发电机安装在支撑杆内,所述风机主轴通过轴承安装在支撑杆上端,所述风机主轴和发电机之间设置有降速稳定器,所述支撑杆下端安装在圆形底座上,所述圆形底座与侧板铰接在一起。The wind power generator of the present utility model includes a power generation assembly and a support assembly, the power generation assembly includes a lift type blade, a resistance type blade, a fan shaft, a bearing and a generator, and the support assembly includes a support rod, a circular base and a side plate , the lift-type blades and drag-type blades are respectively installed on the main shaft of the fan connected to the generator, the generator is installed in the support rod, the main shaft of the fan is installed on the upper end of the support rod through a bearing, the main shaft of the fan and the power generation A speed-reducing stabilizer is arranged between the machines, and the lower end of the support rod is installed on a circular base, and the circular base is hinged with the side plate.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述风力发电机还包括连杆,所述升力型叶片通过所述连杆安装在风机主轴上,所述升力型叶片为左右对称的两个。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the wind power generator further includes a connecting rod through which the lift-type blades are installed on the main shaft of the fan, and there are two symmetrical lift-type blades.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述风机主轴上插装有和连杆相连的安装杆,所述安装杆上端形成有外螺纹。As a further improvement of the utility model, a mounting rod connected to the connecting rod is inserted into the main shaft of the fan, and an external thread is formed on the upper end of the mounting rod.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述阻力型叶片包括连接杆、设置在连接杆两端的弧形叶片以及固装在连接杆中间的螺纹套管,所述螺纹套管可与安装杆形成螺纹配合。As a further improvement of the utility model, the resistance blade includes a connecting rod, arc-shaped blades arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, and a threaded sleeve fixed in the middle of the connecting rod, and the threaded sleeve can form a threaded fit with the installation rod .

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述阻力型叶片设置有三个。As a further improvement of the utility model, there are three resistance blades.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述支撑杆为多节伸缩杆,其下部环设有三个弹簧碰珠。As a further improvement of the utility model, the support rod is a multi-section telescopic rod, and the lower ring is provided with three spring balls.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述侧板有三个且均匀环设在圆形底座边沿上,所述侧板的横截面为弧形,其中间部分开设有矩形开口,其远离底座一端中间部分向外凸出形成有弧形支撑部。As a further improvement of the utility model, the side plates have three uniform rings arranged on the edge of the circular base, the cross-section of the side plates is arc-shaped, and a rectangular opening is opened in the middle part, which is far away from the middle part of one end of the base An arc-shaped support part is formed outwardly.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述弧形支撑部上设置有碰头,所述碰头可与弹簧碰珠配合。As a further improvement of the utility model, the arc-shaped support part is provided with bumps, and the bumps can cooperate with spring bumpers.

本实用新型所提供的风力发电机,在有风的情况下,阻力型叶片可在风力作用下自启动旋转,从而带动升力型叶片旋转,不需要依靠人力手拉启动,并配合升力型叶片共同发电;在低风速的情况下,由于阻力型叶片的存在,升力型叶片不会停止转动,该自启动便携式垂直轴风力发电机低风速不会停止工作,使得自启动便携式垂直轴风力发电机在风速变化时仍能正常工作,支撑组件的设置使得风力发电机安放稳定,能抗风,配合碰头和弹簧碰珠,满足了结构紧凑,包装运输方便,实现了便携功能。The wind power generator provided by the utility model, in the case of wind, the resistance type blades can start and rotate automatically under the action of wind force, thereby driving the lift type blades to rotate, without relying on human hand to start, and cooperate with the lift type blades to Power generation; in the case of low wind speed, due to the existence of drag blades, the lift blades will not stop rotating, and the self-starting portable vertical-axis wind turbine will not stop working at low wind speeds, making the self-starting portable vertical-axis wind generator in It can still work normally when the wind speed changes. The setting of the support components makes the wind turbine stable and wind-resistant. With the bumper and spring bumper, it meets the requirements of compact structure, convenient packaging and transportation, and realizes the portability function.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用型新作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:

图1为实施例1的风力发电机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wind power generator of embodiment 1;

图2为实施例1的A的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of A of embodiment 1;

图3为实施例2所述的风力发电机的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the wind power generator described in embodiment 2;

其中:11、升力型叶片,12、阻力型叶片,13、风机主轴,14、轴承,15、发电机,16、降速稳定器,17、连杆,18、安装杆,21、支撑杆,22、圆形底座,23、侧板,121、弧形叶片,122、连接杆,123、螺纹套管,211、弹簧碰珠,231、碰头。Among them: 11. Lift type blade, 12. Resistance type blade, 13. Fan main shaft, 14. Bearing, 15. Generator, 16. Deceleration stabilizer, 17. Connecting rod, 18. Mounting rod, 21. Support rod, 22, circular base, 23, side plate, 121, arc blade, 122, connecting rod, 123, threaded casing, 211, spring touch bead, 231, meet.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1Example 1

本实用新型提供一种风力发电机,如图1所示,该风力发电机,包括发电组件和支撑组件,发电组件包括升力型叶片11、阻力型叶片12、风机主轴13、轴承14和发电机15,支撑组件包括支撑杆21、圆形底座22和侧板23,升力型叶片11和阻力型叶片12分别安装在与发电机15相连的风机主轴13上,发电机15安装在支撑杆21内,风机主轴13通过轴承14安装在支撑杆21上端,风机主轴13和发电机15之间还设置有降速稳定器16,支撑杆21下端安装在圆形底座22上,圆形底座22与侧板23铰接在一起。The utility model provides a wind power generator, as shown in Figure 1, the wind power generator includes a power generation assembly and a support assembly, the power generation assembly includes a lift type blade 11, a resistance type blade 12, a fan main shaft 13, a bearing 14 and a generator 15. The support assembly includes a support rod 21, a circular base 22 and a side plate 23. The lift-type blade 11 and the resistance-type blade 12 are respectively installed on the fan main shaft 13 connected to the generator 15, and the generator 15 is installed in the support rod 21 , the fan main shaft 13 is installed on the upper end of the support rod 21 through the bearing 14, a speed reduction stabilizer 16 is also arranged between the fan main shaft 13 and the generator 15, the lower end of the support rod 21 is installed on the circular base 22, and the circular base 22 is connected to the side The plates 23 are hinged together.

风力发电机还包括连杆17,升力型叶片11通过连杆17安装在风机主轴13上,升力型叶片11为左右对称的两个。The wind generator also includes a connecting rod 17 through which the lift-type blades 11 are installed on the main shaft 13 of the fan, and the two lift-type blades 11 are bilaterally symmetrical.

风机主轴13上插装有和连杆17相连的安装杆18,安装杆18上端形成有外螺纹。The fan main shaft 13 is inserted with a mounting rod 18 connected to the connecting rod 17, and the upper end of the mounting rod 18 is formed with an external thread.

阻力型叶片12包括连接杆122、设置在连接杆122两端的弧形叶片121以及固装在连接杆122中间的螺纹套管123,螺纹套管123可与安装杆18形成螺纹配合。The resistance blade 12 includes a connecting rod 122 , arc-shaped blades 121 arranged at both ends of the connecting rod 122 , and a threaded sleeve 123 fixed in the middle of the connecting rod 122 .

阻力型叶片12设置有三个。There are three resistance blades 12 .

其中,三组阻力型叶片12依次通过其上的螺纹套管123安装在安装杆18上后,顶端通过螺母拧紧即可。Wherein, after the three sets of resistance-type blades 12 are installed on the installation rod 18 through the threaded sleeves 123 thereon in sequence, the top ends can be tightened by nuts.

实施例2Example 2

本实用新型提供一种风力发电机,该风力发电机与实施例1不同的是,如图2所示,The utility model provides a wind power generator, the difference between the wind power generator and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in Figure 2,

支撑杆21为多节伸缩杆,其下部环设有三个弹簧碰珠211。The support rod 21 is a multi-section telescopic rod, and its lower ring is provided with three spring touch beads 211 .

侧板23有三个且均匀环设在圆形底座22边沿上,侧板23的横截面为弧形,其中间部分开设有矩形开口,其远离圆形底座一端中间部分向外凸出形成有弧形支撑部。There are three side plates 23 and the uniform ring is arranged on the edge of the circular base 22. The cross section of the side plate 23 is arc-shaped, and its middle part is provided with a rectangular opening. shape support.

弧形支撑部上设置有碰头231,碰头231可与弹簧碰珠211配合。A bumper 231 is provided on the arc-shaped support portion, and the bumper 231 can cooperate with the spring bumper 211 .

以上实施例仅仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiment is only a description of the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. All such modifications and improvements should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种风力发电机,其特征在于,包括发电组件和支撑组件,所述发电组件包括升力型叶片(11)、阻力型叶片(12)、风机主轴(13)、轴承(14)和发电机(15),所述支撑组件包括支撑杆(21)、圆形底座(22)和侧板(23),所述升力型叶片(11)和阻力型叶片(12)分别安装在与发电机(15)相连的风机主轴(13)上,所述发电机(15)安装在支撑杆(21)内,所述风机主轴(13)通过轴承(14)安装在支撑杆(21)上端,所述风机主轴(13)和发电机(15)之间还设置有降速稳定器(16),所述支撑杆(21)下端安装在圆形底座(22)上,所述圆形底座(22)与侧板(23)铰接在一起,所述支撑杆(21)为多节伸缩杆,其下部环设有三个弹簧碰珠(211)。 1. A wind generator, characterized in that, comprises a power generation assembly and a support assembly, and the power generation assembly includes a lift type blade (11), a resistance type blade (12), a fan main shaft (13), a bearing (14) and a power generation assembly machine (15), the support assembly includes a support rod (21), a circular base (22) and a side plate (23), and the lift type blade (11) and resistance type blade (12) are respectively installed on the (15) On the fan main shaft (13) connected, the generator (15) is installed in the support rod (21), and the fan main shaft (13) is installed on the support rod (21) upper end through the bearing (14), so A speed-reducing stabilizer (16) is also arranged between the fan main shaft (13) and the generator (15), and the lower end of the support rod (21) is installed on a circular base (22), and the circular base (22 ) and the side plate (23) are hinged together, and the support rod (21) is a multi-section telescopic rod, and its lower ring is provided with three spring touch beads (211). 2.根据权利要求1所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述风力发电机还包括连杆(17),所述升力型叶片(11)通过所述连杆(17)安装在风机主轴(13)上,所述升力型叶片(11)为左右对称的两个。 2. The wind power generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wind power generator further comprises a connecting rod (17), and the lift-type blade (11) is installed on the fan main shaft ( 13), the lift-type blades (11) are two bilaterally symmetrical. 3.根据权利要求2所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述风机主轴(13)上插装有和连杆(17)相连的安装杆(18),所述安装杆(18)上端形成有外螺纹。 3. The wind power generator according to claim 2, characterized in that, a mounting rod (18) connected to the connecting rod (17) is inserted into the fan main shaft (13), and the upper end of the mounting rod (18) forms a With external thread. 4.根据权利要求3所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述阻力型叶片(12)包括连接杆(122)、设置在连接杆(122)两端的弧形叶片(121)以及固装在连接杆(122)中间的螺纹套管(123),所述螺纹套管(123)可与安装杆(18)形成螺纹配合。 4. The wind power generator according to claim 3, characterized in that, the resistance blade (12) comprises a connecting rod (122), arc-shaped blades (121) arranged at both ends of the connecting rod (122), and fixed on The threaded sleeve (123) in the middle of the connecting rod (122), the threaded sleeve (123) can be threadedly engaged with the installation rod (18). 5.根据权利要求4所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述阻力型叶片(12)设置有三个。 5. The wind power generator according to claim 4, characterized in that there are three resistance blades (12). 6.根据权利要求5所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述侧板(23)有三个且均匀环设在圆形底座(22)边沿上,所述侧板(23)的横截面为弧形,其中间部分开设有矩形开口,其远离底座一端中间部分向外凸出形成有弧形支撑部。 6. according to the described wind power generator of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described side plate (23) has three and is arranged on the edge of circular base (22) uniformly, and the cross section of described side plate (23) is It is arc-shaped, the middle part of which is provided with a rectangular opening, and the middle part of the end away from the base protrudes outward to form an arc-shaped support part. 7.根据权利要求6所述风力发电机,其特征在于,所述弧形支撑部上设置有碰头(231),所述碰头(231)可与弹簧碰珠(211)配合。 7. The wind power generator according to claim 6, characterized in that, the arc support part is provided with a bumper (231), and the bumper (231) can cooperate with the spring bumper (211).
CN201620055280.0U 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Wind -driven generator Expired - Fee Related CN205370846U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108954163A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-07 中铁十五局集团电气化工程有限公司 A kind of tunnel illuminating system
CN109026543A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 吉林省京能水处理技术有限公司 A kind of portable wind power generating device
CN109340052A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of height-adjustable wind electricity generating system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108954163A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-07 中铁十五局集团电气化工程有限公司 A kind of tunnel illuminating system
CN109026543A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 吉林省京能水处理技术有限公司 A kind of portable wind power generating device
CN109340052A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 A kind of height-adjustable wind electricity generating system

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