CN205347109U - Many families domestic sewage hydrolysis groove and many processing apparatus series -parallel connection combination devices - Google Patents
Many families domestic sewage hydrolysis groove and many processing apparatus series -parallel connection combination devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置,包括水解槽和处理装置,所述的水解槽和处理装置均为一个或者多个,水解槽与处理装置相连接;当处理装置是多个时,处理装置采用串联或者并联设置,所述的处理装置为净化槽。本实用新型是一种设计科学、结构合理、运行可靠的多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置,本设备根据农村家庭生活污水处理现状,对处理装置进行了改进,开发出了本项技术,其最大优点就是原位处理,无须复杂管网,地埋式不受季节温差的影响,无人值守,寿命周期大于30年,出水达到国家排放标准一级,可以用于灌溉、草坪等用水,还可以直接排放自然。
The utility model relates to a series-parallel combination device of a multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and a plurality of treatment devices, comprising a hydrolysis tank and a treatment device, the hydrolysis tank and the treatment device are one or more, and the hydrolysis tank and the treatment device are connected together. Connection; when there are multiple processing devices, the processing devices are arranged in series or in parallel, and the processing devices are septic tanks. The utility model is a series-parallel combined device of multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and multiple processing devices with scientific design, reasonable structure and reliable operation. According to the current situation of domestic sewage treatment in rural households, the device improves the processing device and develops With this technology, its biggest advantage is in-situ treatment, no complicated pipe network is required, the buried type is not affected by seasonal temperature differences, unattended, and the life cycle is more than 30 years. The effluent reaches the first level of the national discharge standard and can be used for irrigation , lawn and other water can also be directly discharged into nature.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其是一种多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a series-parallel combination device of a multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and a plurality of treatment devices.
背景技术 Background technique
我国农村人口在2012年大于城市人口,约6.4亿人,每人每天向环境排放的BOD负荷量为40g/人·日,每年仅由农业人口向环境排放的BOD负荷总量就超过了一千三百万吨,严重污染着农村的水体质量。开发小型高效生活污水净化槽,解决无法集中处理,实行就地原位处理方式,不仅能从源头解决农村生活污水的污染问题,而且还能促进农村自来水化的有效实施,提高农村生活质量和环境质量。农村生活污水净化工程与自来水化工程是相辅相成的,也是新农村建设的重要内容之一。这里所指出的农村生活污水的概念有别于城市生活污水,可以理解为城市以外的农户、民营企业、边防哨所以及岛屿上人们生活污水,这些生活污水虽然产生的量少,但分散,难以集中,对自然的水体环境危害很大,已成为目前我国重要的环境问题。 The rural population in my country was larger than the urban population in 2012, about 640 million people, and the BOD load discharged to the environment per person per day was 40g/person·day, and the total BOD load discharged to the environment by the agricultural population alone exceeded 1,000 per year. Three million tons, seriously polluting the quality of rural water bodies. The development of small-scale and high-efficiency domestic sewage purification tanks can solve the problem of centralized treatment and implement in-situ treatment, which can not only solve the pollution problem of rural domestic sewage from the source, but also promote the effective implementation of tap water in rural areas and improve the quality of rural life and the environment. quality. The rural domestic sewage purification project and the tap water project are complementary and one of the important contents of the new rural construction. The concept of rural domestic sewage pointed out here is different from urban domestic sewage. It can be understood as domestic sewage from farmers, private enterprises, border posts and people on islands outside the city. Although the amount of domestic sewage produced is small, it is scattered and difficult to concentrate. , It is very harmful to the natural water environment, and has become an important environmental problem in our country.
家庭生活污水是指家庭排放污水,它包括冲厕水、厨房水、洗澡水以及洗涤水等。对于家庭生活污水的处理应该以国家生活污水排放标准为准则,针对家庭生活污水的特点:不连续性,间隙脉冲,早、中、晚用水集中,而且冲厕水及厨房水带有难降解的固体颗粒物,既要直接处理,又要达到国家排放标准,那么适合于农村生活污水分散处理的设备需要比城市污水处理更高的技术。 Household sewage refers to household sewage, which includes flushing water, kitchen water, bath water, and washing water. The treatment of domestic sewage should be based on the national domestic sewage discharge standards, according to the characteristics of domestic sewage: discontinuity, intermittent pulse, concentrated water in the morning, middle and evening, and flushing water and kitchen water with refractory Solid particles need to be treated directly and meet national discharge standards, so equipment suitable for decentralized treatment of rural domestic sewage requires higher technology than urban sewage treatment.
另外,由于农村人口密度低,农户居住分散,局部地区污水总量小,而且地势差别大,缺乏污水收集和输送设施,所以生活污水难以集中收集,特别是小城镇对公共下水道设施建设还有财政上的困难,尽管在城市生活污水处理中氧化沟工艺、A/O工艺、A2/O工艺、AB和SBR等工艺效果显著,但是这些集中处理方法需要昂贵的污水收集管网建设费用,不仅投资大,而且运行管理复杂,维护费用较高,在经济发展水平低、技术落后的农村地区难以推广实施。因而集中处理模式在农村地区会因财政上的原因难以实行,分散处理就显得十分重要。 In addition, due to the low population density in rural areas, the scattered residence of farmers, the small amount of sewage in some areas, and the large differences in terrain, lack of sewage collection and transportation facilities, it is difficult to collect domestic sewage in a centralized manner, especially in small towns. Although the oxidation ditch process, A/O process, A2/O process, AB and SBR processes have remarkable effects in urban domestic sewage treatment, these centralized treatment methods require expensive sewage collection pipe network construction costs, not only investment Large, complex operation and management, high maintenance costs, it is difficult to popularize and implement in rural areas with low economic development level and backward technology. Therefore, the centralized processing model will be difficult to implement in rural areas due to financial reasons, and decentralized processing is very important.
针对这些困难,本实用新型人曾经开发了农村单户型的生活污水处理装置,并且获得了“家庭用自流式生活污水净化处理装置”(ZL200520130697.0)专利,通过三台净化处理装置的示范工程,完全得到验证,2008年8月23日至今已连续运行七年多,没有出现过故障,即使在夏季的暴雨下被水倒灌,第一节的厌氧区的浮渣被带入到曝气区,也会因曝气中的好氧微生物的作用,几天就被消解,又会重新回复到原来的稳定运行中,出水清澈透明。从这一成功的示范工程中获得了很多的结论,所开发的板式生物滤床具有高效的生物降解能力,不宜堵塞,而且由于采用生物滤床的形式,污泥发生量极为有限,至今还没有因污泥而清理过,尤其是曝气空间与厌氧区空间连通,具有足够的氧气分压,第一级厌氧区的浮渣被好氧的后生动物分解,使整个体系形成了生态链,有效地促进了生活污水的降解与净化。这套生物降解装置具有很强的独立性,一旦启动,几乎无人值守,由于气泵质量的提高,从未因机械故障而停止过曝气,示范工程没有停止过,一直稳定运行。正因为它的可靠性和实用性,“规范化农村生活污水处理技术模型研发与示范推广”于2014年荣获农业部2012-2013年的丰收奖一等奖。 In response to these difficulties, the inventor of the utility model has developed a rural single-family domestic sewage treatment device, and obtained the patent of "household self-flowing domestic sewage purification treatment device" (ZL200520130697.0), and passed the demonstration project of three purification treatment devices , It has been fully verified. It has been running continuously for more than seven years since August 23, 2008, and there has been no failure. Even if it is flooded by water under the heavy rain in summer, the scum in the anaerobic zone of the first section is brought into the aeration The area will also be digested in a few days due to the action of aerobic microorganisms in the aeration, and will return to the original stable operation, and the effluent will be clear and transparent. A lot of conclusions have been obtained from this successful demonstration project. The developed plate-type biological filter bed has high-efficiency biodegradability and is not suitable for clogging. Moreover, due to the use of the biological filter bed, the amount of sludge generated is extremely limited. So far, no It has been cleaned due to sludge, especially the aeration space is connected to the anaerobic zone, with sufficient oxygen partial pressure, and the scum in the first-stage anaerobic zone is decomposed by aerobic metazoans, forming an ecological chain in the whole system , effectively promoting the degradation and purification of domestic sewage. This biodegradation device is highly independent. Once it is started, it is almost unattended. Due to the improvement of the quality of the air pump, the aeration has never been stopped due to mechanical failure. The demonstration project has not stopped and has been running stably. Because of its reliability and practicability, the "Research and Development and Demonstration Promotion of Standardized Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Technology Model" won the first prize of the 2012-2013 Harvest Award of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2014.
然而,单户型处理装置虽然能够很好地处理家庭生活污水,而且也几乎无人值守,但毕竟装置太贵,在农村实行一户一台,势必财政压力很大,而且受农村住户分散、地势差异大的限制,管网建设不但贵而且非常困难,几乎无法推广,因此开发一种适合于我国国情的处理模式十分重要。 However, although the single-household treatment device can treat domestic sewage well and is almost unattended, the device is too expensive after all. If one household is installed in rural areas, the financial pressure will inevitably be great. Due to the limitation of large differences, the construction of pipe network is not only expensive but also very difficult, and it is almost impossible to promote it. Therefore, it is very important to develop a processing model suitable for my country's national conditions.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于弥补现有技术的不足之处,提供一种处理效果好且成本低的多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a series-parallel combination device of multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tanks and multiple treatment devices with good treatment effect and low cost.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术手段实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical means:
一种多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置,其特征在于:包括水解槽和处理装置,所述的水解槽为一个或者多个,处理装置为多个,水解槽与处理装置相连接;处理装置采用串联或者并联设置。 A series-parallel combination device of a multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and multiple treatment devices, characterized in that it includes a hydrolysis tank and a treatment device, one or more of the hydrolysis tanks, a plurality of treatment devices, the hydrolysis tank and the treatment device The devices are connected; the processing devices are arranged in series or in parallel.
而且,所述的水解槽和处理装置之间连接一个调节池。 Moreover, a regulating tank is connected between the hydrolysis tank and the treatment device.
而且,所述的水解槽包括槽体,该槽体的一侧安装进口管路,该进口管路的一端位于槽体外侧并连接用户,另一端伸入槽体内部的水中形成液封;槽体的另一侧安装出口管路,该出口管路的一端伸入槽体内部的水中,另一端延伸至槽体外侧并连接处理装置的进水管。 Moreover, the hydrolysis tank includes a tank body, an inlet pipeline is installed on one side of the tank body, one end of the inlet pipeline is located outside the tank body and connected to the user, and the other end extends into the water inside the tank body to form a liquid seal; An outlet pipeline is installed on the other side of the body, one end of the outlet pipeline extends into the water inside the tank body, and the other end extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to the water inlet pipe of the treatment device.
而且,所述的进口管路的进水端高于出口管路的出口端,靠近出口管路的槽体内设置一个阻隔板,该阻隔板的上端高于液面,下端与水解槽底面之间具有间隙。 Moreover, the water inlet end of the inlet pipeline is higher than the outlet end of the outlet pipeline, and a baffle plate is arranged in the tank near the outlet pipeline, the upper end of the baffle plate is higher than the liquid level, and the bottom surface of the hydrolysis tank with gaps.
而且,所述的处理装置为净化槽,该净化槽上安装进水管和出水管,该净化槽的内部通过隔板依次分隔成第一级净化区域、第二级净化区域、第三级净化区域以及沉淀槽,进水管与第一级净化区域相连通,出水管与沉淀槽相连通,每个净化区域内均设置生物滤料,每个净化区域内均安装一个曝气装置;在第三级净化区域内安装一个气提装置;净化槽的进水管连接一个或者多个水解槽。 Moreover, the treatment device is a purification tank, on which an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are installed, and the inside of the purification tank is sequentially divided into a first-level purification area, a second-level purification area, and a third-level purification area by partitions. As well as the sedimentation tank, the water inlet pipe is connected to the first-stage purification area, and the outlet pipe is connected to the sedimentation tank. Biological filter materials are installed in each purification area, and an aeration device is installed in each purification area; in the third-stage An air stripping device is installed in the purification area; the water inlet pipe of the purification tank is connected to one or more hydrolysis tanks.
而且,所述的三个净化区域分别为厌氧槽和好氧槽,该厌氧槽的数量是0-3个,好氧槽的数量是1-3个。 Moreover, the three purification areas are respectively anaerobic tanks and aerobic tanks, the number of anaerobic tanks is 0-3, and the number of aerobic tanks is 1-3.
而且,所述的沉淀槽的底部制成倾斜面,且在出水管部位的沉淀槽上设置消毒槽。 Moreover, the bottom of the settling tank is made into an inclined surface, and a disinfection tank is arranged on the settling tank at the outlet pipe.
而且,所述的曝气装置包括曝气管、气体阀门和气泵,曝气管的底部设置在净化区域的下部,曝气管的上部与气泵连接,且每个曝气管上均安装一个独立的气体阀门。 Moreover, the aeration device includes an aeration pipe, a gas valve and an air pump, the bottom of the aeration pipe is arranged at the lower part of the purification area, the upper part of the aeration pipe is connected with the air pump, and an independent air pump is installed on each aeration pipe. gas valve.
而且,所述的气提装置包括气管、气提罐和连接管,气管的上端连接气泵,且气管上安装一个控制阀门,气管的下端连接气提罐;连接管的一端连接气提罐,另一端延伸至第一级净化区域内。 And, described gas-lifting device comprises gas pipe, gas-lifting tank and connection pipe, and the upper end of gas pipe connects air pump, and a control valve is installed on the gas pipe, and the lower end of gas pipe connects gas-lifting tank; One end of connecting pipe connects gas-lifting tank, and another One end extends into the first-stage purification area.
而且,所述的生物滤料的滤床为板式填料滤床,该板式填料滤床的表面进行了拉毛处理形成毛刺结构。 Moreover, the filter bed of the biological filter material is a plate-type packing filter bed, and the surface of the plate-type packing filter bed is roughened to form a burr structure.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是: Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:
1、本装置由水解槽和净化槽构成,该水解槽和净化槽均为一个或者多个,且净化槽为多个时采用串并联方式连接。该方式适合于农村生活污水处理的多户联用模式,实现了原位处理。采用本设备后可提高污水处理效果、降低处理成本、提高其在农村广泛推广的可能性。 1. The device is composed of a hydrolysis tank and a purification tank. The hydrolysis tank and the purification tank are one or more, and when there are multiple purification tanks, they are connected in series and parallel. This method is suitable for the multi-household combined use mode of rural domestic sewage treatment, and realizes in-situ treatment. After adopting this equipment, the sewage treatment effect can be improved, the treatment cost can be reduced, and the possibility of its wide promotion in rural areas can be improved.
2、本实用新型是一体化设计、小型化高效的设备,采用地埋方式、不用人值守,寿命周期可达50年。 2. The utility model is an integrated design, miniaturization and high-efficiency equipment. It adopts the buried method and does not need to be guarded by humans. The life cycle can reach 50 years.
3、当净化槽为多个串联时,其形成A-O-A-O的脱氮工艺,再配合净化槽内滤床自身的脱氮功能,从而大幅提高了脱氮效果,实现了高效脱氮,增强了污水处理效果。 3. When multiple purification tanks are connected in series, it forms an A-O-A-O denitrification process, and cooperates with the denitrification function of the filter bed in the purification tank, thereby greatly improving the denitrification effect, realizing efficient denitrification, and enhancing sewage treatment. Effect.
4、净化槽的第三级净化区域内增加了一个气提装置,主要用于新型处理装置在启动时,让投入的菌种在整个处理系统中形成循环,增加装置中微生物的平均密度,促进生物滤床的快速形成。一旦生物滤床形成后,这样的气提装置就可停止运行,让更多的气体用于曝气。 4. An air lift device is added to the third-stage purification area of the purification tank, which is mainly used for the new treatment device to allow the input bacteria to form a cycle in the entire treatment system, increase the average density of microorganisms in the device, and promote Rapid formation of biofilter beds. Once the biofilter bed is formed, such a stripping unit can be shut down to allow more gas to be used for aeration.
5、净化槽的三个净化区域内均连接曝气系统,每个曝气系统分别由独立的气体阀门控制,可以根据要求,形成单个、二个或三个区域内同时曝气,扩大处理能力。因为生物的好氧过程降解能力远比厌氧过程大,只不过是好氧曝气需要能耗,所以优化曝气量极为重要,也是本实用新型所要优化的内容之一。 5. The three purification areas of the purification tank are all connected to the aeration system, and each aeration system is controlled by an independent gas valve. According to the requirements, a single, two or three areas can be aerated at the same time to expand the processing capacity. . Because the biodegradability of the aerobic process is far greater than that of the anaerobic process, it is just that aerobic aeration requires energy consumption, so optimizing the aeration rate is extremely important, and it is also one of the contents to be optimized by the utility model.
6、净化槽中采用板式填料滤床,并且在加工过程中对其表面进行了拉毛处理,使其表面更为粗糙,目的就是为了微生物在表面快速形成生物滤床,因为生物滤床是生活污水降解的主体。 6. The plate-type packing filter bed is used in the purification tank, and the surface is brushed during the processing to make the surface rougher. The purpose is to quickly form a biological filter bed on the surface for microorganisms, because the biological filter bed is domestic sewage. Degraded subject.
7、平推流厌氧生物反应器和全混流好氧生物反应器一体化技术抑制高浓度污水进入低浓度区,增加抗冲击能力,有利于间隙式生活污水的处理。 7. The integrated technology of plug-flow anaerobic bioreactor and fully mixed-flow aerobic bioreactor prevents high-concentration sewage from entering low-concentration areas, increases impact resistance, and is beneficial to the treatment of intermittent domestic sewage.
8、净化槽整体结构规范化设计和制作,便于标准化和产业化,适合在我国农村地区大面积推广。 8. The overall structure of the purification tank is designed and manufactured in a standardized manner, which is convenient for standardization and industrialization, and is suitable for large-scale promotion in rural areas of our country.
9、本实用新型在使用过程中可以根据处理量合理选取厌氧或者好氧方式,可通过选取不同功率的气泵来调节曝气量,因此本装置使用灵活方便,实用性好。 9. During the use of the utility model, the anaerobic or aerobic mode can be reasonably selected according to the processing capacity, and the aeration rate can be adjusted by selecting air pumps with different powers. Therefore, the device is flexible and convenient to use and has good practicability.
10、水解槽中的挡板促使污水由上向下,经过底部,在折流向上,进出口管路采用直接伸入水中,进水管形成液封,厌氧过程产生的气味不能返回到屋内;出水管也伸入水中,可以防止可能产生的浮渣进入出水管路,避免下水管的堵塞。 10. The baffle in the hydrolysis tank promotes the sewage from top to bottom, through the bottom, and upwards in the baffle. The inlet and outlet pipelines are directly extended into the water, and the water inlet pipe forms a liquid seal, so that the odor generated by the anaerobic process cannot return to the house; The water outlet pipe also extends into the water, which can prevent possible scum from entering the water outlet pipe and avoiding the blockage of the sewer pipe.
此外,水解槽除了制作简单外,还有另外两个目的。一是让家庭生活中进入水解槽的泥土之类以及微生物不能降解的固体物在此沉降分离,减少后续的新型处理装置的负荷。二是利用厌氧微生物初步处理或降解,让更多的污染物转变成可溶性的污染物,有利于后续新型处理装置的降解。 In addition, the hydrolysis tank serves two other purposes besides being simple to make. One is to allow the soil and other solids that enter the hydrolysis tank in household life and solids that cannot be degraded by microorganisms to settle and separate here, reducing the load on subsequent new treatment devices. The second is to use anaerobic microorganisms for preliminary treatment or degradation, so that more pollutants can be converted into soluble pollutants, which is conducive to the degradation of subsequent new treatment devices.
这两点作用可以实现污水的归一性,出水尽可能不带有微生物不能降解的泥土之类的物质,而是一种水性的污水。每家都以这种污水经过管路流入新型处理装置,所以对管路的要求就可以放低,在多户有限的范围下,可以选择标准的内径为10公分的PVC下水管,可以大大地减少管路费用和施工费用。 These two functions can realize the normalization of sewage, and the effluent should not contain substances such as soil that cannot be degraded by microorganisms as much as possible, but a kind of water-based sewage. Every family uses this kind of sewage to flow into the new treatment device through the pipeline, so the requirements for the pipeline can be lowered. In the limited range of multiple households, a standard PVC sewer pipe with an inner diameter of 10 cm can be selected, which can greatly improve the quality of the sewage. Reduce pipeline costs and construction costs.
11、水解槽中的浮渣可以取出当有机肥料使用,水解槽的出水经稀释后可以用于灌溉农作物(如:浇菜、浇花等),从而合理利用了资源,实现了废物再利用,尤其是适合农村使用。 11. The scum in the hydrolysis tank can be taken out and used as organic fertilizer, and the effluent from the hydrolysis tank can be used to irrigate crops (such as: watering vegetables, watering flowers, etc.) after being diluted, thus rationally utilizing resources and realizing waste reuse. Especially suitable for rural use.
12、本实用新型是一种设计科学、结构合理、运行可靠的多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置,本设备根据农村家庭生活污水处理现状,对处理装置进行了改进,开发出了本项技术,其最大优点就是原位处理,无须复杂管网,地埋式不受季节温差的影响,无人值守,寿命周期大于30年,出水达到国家排放标准一级,可以用于灌溉、草坪等用水,还可以直接排放自然。 12. The utility model is a series-parallel combined device of multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and multiple treatment devices with scientific design, reasonable structure and reliable operation. This equipment improves the treatment device according to the current situation of domestic sewage treatment in rural households. This technology has been developed, and its biggest advantage is in-situ treatment, no complicated pipe network is required, the buried type is not affected by seasonal temperature differences, unattended, the life cycle is more than 30 years, and the effluent reaches the first level of the national discharge standard, which can be used It is used for irrigation, lawn, etc., and can also be directly discharged into nature.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型中净化槽的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of purification tank in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中水解槽的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydrolysis tank among the utility model;
图3是十五户农家联用生活污水处理工艺流程图; Fig. 3 is a process flow chart of domestic sewage treatment of fifteen households combined use;
图4是十户楼宇农家生活污水联用处理工艺流程图; Figure 4 is a flow chart of the joint treatment process of domestic sewage in ten buildings and farmhouses;
图5是工厂生活污水二台新型净化槽串联工艺流程图; Figure 5 is a flow chart of the series connection process of two new purification tanks for domestic sewage in the factory;
图6是多台新型净化槽串并联工艺流程图。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the series-parallel connection of multiple new purification tanks.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图详细叙述本实用新型的实施例;需要说明的是,本实施例是叙述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; it should be noted that the present embodiments are descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model with this.
一种多户生活污水水解槽与多台处理装置串并联组合装置,包括水解槽20和处理装置,所述的水解槽为一个或者多个,处理装置为多个,水解槽与处理装置相连接;处理装置为串联或者并联设置。水解槽和处理装置之间还可连接一个调节池。 A series-parallel combination device of a multi-household domestic sewage hydrolysis tank and multiple treatment devices, including a hydrolysis tank 20 and a treatment device, the hydrolysis tank is one or more, and the treatment device is multiple, and the hydrolysis tank is connected to the treatment device ; The processing device is set in series or in parallel. A regulating tank can also be connected between the hydrolysis tank and the treatment device.
水解槽包括槽体22,该槽体的一侧安装进口管路21,该进口管路的一端位于槽体外侧并连接用户,另一端伸入槽体内部的水中形成液封;槽体的另一侧安装出口管路24,该出口管路的一端伸入槽体内部的水中,另一端延伸至槽体外侧并连接净化槽的进水管。所述的进口管路的进水端高于出口管路的出口端,靠近出口管路的槽体内设置一个阻隔板23,该阻隔板的上端高于液面,下端与水解槽底面之间具有间隙。 The hydrolysis tank includes a tank body 22, one side of the tank body is equipped with an inlet pipeline 21, one end of the inlet pipeline is located outside the tank body and connected to the user, and the other end extends into the water inside the tank body to form a liquid seal; the other end of the tank body An outlet pipeline 24 is installed on one side, one end of the outlet pipeline extends into the water inside the tank body, and the other end extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to the water inlet pipe of the purification tank. The inlet end of the inlet pipeline is higher than the outlet end of the outlet pipeline, and a barrier plate 23 is arranged in the tank near the outlet pipeline. The upper end of the barrier plate is higher than the liquid level, and there is a gap between the lower end and the bottom surface of the hydrolysis tank. gap.
所述的处理装置为净化槽19,该净化槽上安装进水管1和出水管16,该净化槽的内部通过隔板13依次分隔成第一级净化区域2、第二级净化区域5、第三级净化区域12以及沉淀槽14,三个净化区域分别为厌氧槽和好氧槽,该厌氧槽的数量是0-3个,好氧槽的数量是1-3个,其数量是根据污水量而设定。第一级净化区域通常是厌氧槽。进水管与第一级净化区域相连通,出水管与沉淀槽相连通,沉淀槽的底部制成倾斜面17,且在出水管部位的沉淀槽上设置消毒槽15。 Described processing device is purification tank 19, and water inlet pipe 1 and water outlet pipe 16 are installed on this purification tank, and the inside of this purification tank is separated into first-level purification area 2, second-level purification area 5, second-level purification area 5, and second-level purification area by dividing plate 13 Tertiary purification area 12 and settling tank 14, three purification areas are anaerobic tank and aerobic tank respectively, the quantity of this anaerobic tank is 0-3, the quantity of aerobic tank is 1-3, and its quantity is Set according to the amount of sewage. The first-stage purification area is usually an anaerobic tank. The water inlet pipe is connected with the first-level purification area, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the sedimentation tank. The bottom of the sedimentation tank is made into an inclined surface 17, and a disinfection tank 15 is set on the sedimentation tank at the outlet pipe position.
相邻两个净化区域之间、第三级净化区域与沉淀槽之间均采用反水结构8连接,相邻两个净化区域之间的反水结构是在其下端开口的反水槽结构;第三级净化区域与沉淀槽之间的反水结构是其隔板的下端开口形式。 The reverse water structure 8 is used to connect between two adjacent purification areas, and between the third-stage purification area and the sedimentation tank. The reverse water structure between two adjacent purification areas is a reverse water tank structure with an opening at its lower end; The anti-water structure between the tertiary purification area and the sedimentation tank is in the form of an opening at the lower end of the partition.
每个净化区域内均安装一个曝气装置,该曝气装置包括曝气管3、气体阀门4和气泵10,曝气管的底部设置在净化区域的下部,曝气管的上部与气泵连接,且每个曝气管上均安装一个独立的气体阀门。 An aeration device is installed in each purification area, the aeration device includes an aeration pipe 3, a gas valve 4 and an air pump 10, the bottom of the aeration pipe is arranged at the lower part of the purification area, and the upper part of the aeration pipe is connected with the air pump, And each aeration pipe is equipped with an independent gas valve.
在第三级净化区域内安装一个气提装置,该气提装置包括气管9、气提罐18和连接管6,气管的上端连接气泵,且气管上安装一个控制阀门11,气管的下端连接气提罐;连接管的一端连接气提罐,另一端延伸至第一级净化区域内。 An air lift device is installed in the third-level purification area, and the air lift device includes a gas pipe 9, a gas lift tank 18 and a connecting pipe 6. The upper end of the gas pipe is connected to an air pump, and a control valve 11 is installed on the gas pipe, and the lower end of the gas pipe is connected to the air pipe. Lifting tank; one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the lifting tank, and the other end extends to the first-stage purification area.
每个净化区域内均设置生物滤料7,生物滤料与净化槽底部之间均具有间隙。该生物滤料的滤床为板式填料滤床,该板式填料滤床的表面进行了拉毛处理形成毛刺结构。 Biological filter material 7 is arranged in each purification area, and there is a gap between the biological filter material and the bottom of the purification tank. The filter bed of the biological filter material is a plate-type packing filter bed, and the surface of the plate-type packing filter bed is roughened to form a burr structure.
本实用新型的实施例为: Embodiments of the utility model are:
实施例一: Embodiment one:
十五户农家生活污水联用:如图3所示,水解槽(1200X800X1200)十五台,新型净化槽(2100X1500X1700)二台串联,采用一、二、三级区域全部曝气,第一台新型净化槽的气泵功率200W,气体流量为200L/min,第二台功率为150W,气体流量为150L/min,吨水耗电为0.28元。 Combined use of domestic sewage from fifteen households: as shown in Figure 3, fifteen hydrolysis tanks (1200X800X1200) and two new purification tanks (2100X1500X1700) are connected in series. The air pump power of the purification tank is 200W, the gas flow rate is 200L/min, the power of the second one is 150W, the gas flow rate is 150L/min, and the power consumption per ton of water is 0.28 yuan.
各区域水样从右到左分别为水解槽、第一新型净化槽一级和三级、第二新型净化槽一级、三级以及消毒槽出水。从图的第一新型净化槽一级区域可以看到进入槽内的污水特别混浊,浓度很高,BOD高达362mg/L。经处理后,各级依次效果明显,消毒槽出水变得清澈透明,无色无味,BOD降至8mg/L。从各区域水样也可以看出,这样的变化,水质一级比一级好,透明度也是一级比一级清晰,效果十分明显。 From right to left, the water samples in each area are the water from the hydrolysis tank, the first and third levels of the first new type of purification tank, the first and third levels of the second new type of purification tank, and the effluent from the disinfection tank. From the first-level area of the first new purification tank in the picture, it can be seen that the sewage entering the tank is particularly turbid, with a high concentration, and the BOD is as high as 362mg/L. After treatment, the effects of each level are obvious in turn, the effluent from the disinfection tank becomes clear and transparent, colorless and odorless, and the BOD drops to 8mg/L. It can also be seen from the water samples in various regions that, with such a change, the water quality is better and the transparency is also clearer and clearer. The effect is very obvious.
实施例二: Embodiment two:
十户楼宇农家生活污水联用:如图4所示,二台水解槽(2100X1500X1700)分别连接自上而下的五户生活污水,新型净化槽(2100X1500X1700)二台串联,将二台水解槽分别处理污水集中进入串联的新型净化槽。采用一、二、三级区域全部曝气,第一台新型净化槽的气泵功率150W,气体流量为150L/min,第二台功率为120W,气体流量为120L/min,吨水耗电为0.33元。 Combined use of domestic sewage in ten buildings and farmhouses: as shown in Figure 4, two hydrolysis tanks (2100X1500X1700) are respectively connected to the domestic sewage of five households from top to bottom, two new purification tanks (2100X1500X1700) The treated sewage is concentrated into the new type of purification tank connected in series. The first, second, and third-level areas are all aerated. The air pump power of the first new purification tank is 150W, the gas flow rate is 150L/min, the power of the second one is 120W, the gas flow rate is 120L/min, and the power consumption per ton of water is 0.33 Yuan.
改变曝气量可以增加处理户数,当新型净化槽完全曝气,气泵功率都为200W的话,处理农户可以增加到20户。在同等条件下,新型净化槽串联使用要比分开单独使用处理效率高。 Changing the amount of aeration can increase the number of processing households. When the new purification tank is fully aerated and the power of the air pump is 200W, the number of processing households can be increased to 20. Under the same conditions, the new purification tanks used in series are more efficient than those used separately.
各区域水样从左到右分别为水解槽第一级和第二级、第一新型净化槽一级和三级、第二新型净化槽三级以及消毒槽出水。从图片的水解槽第一级可以看到,水层的上方存在浮渣,而第二新型净化槽的三级曝气水质很好,从上面可以看到水下的生物滤床。水解槽水质很混浊,BOD在300mg/L到350mg/L之间。经处理后,各级依次效果明显,消毒槽出水变得清澈透明,无色无味,BOD降至9mg/L以内。从各区域水样也可以看出,这样的变化,水质一级比一级好,透明度也是一级比一级清晰,效果十分明显。 The water samples in each area, from left to right, are the first and second stages of the hydrolysis tank, the first and third stages of the first new type of purification tank, the third stage of the second new type of purification tank, and the effluent from the disinfection tank. From the first stage of the hydrolysis tank in the picture, it can be seen that there is scum above the water layer, while the third-stage aeration water quality of the second new purification tank is very good, and the underwater biological filter bed can be seen from above. The water quality of the hydrolysis tank is very turbid, and the BOD is between 300mg/L and 350mg/L. After treatment, the effects of each level are obvious in sequence, the effluent from the disinfection tank becomes clear and transparent, colorless and odorless, and the BOD drops to less than 9mg/L. It can also be seen from the water samples in various regions that, with such a change, the water quality is better and the transparency is also clearer and clearer. The effect is very obvious.
实施例三: Embodiment three:
如图5所示,山东双一集团有限公司武城分公司250名职员,一个职工食堂,生活污水日排放量18吨,原有一个6立方米的三格水解槽,根据日处理量,将采用二台新型净化槽与化粪池串联工艺,如图所示。采用一、二、三级区域部曝气,第一台新型净化槽的气泵功率200W,气体流量为200L/min,第二台功率为150W,气体流量为150L/min,吨水耗电为0.24元。 As shown in Figure 5, the Wucheng branch of Shandong Shuangyi Group Co., Ltd. has 250 employees and a staff canteen. The daily discharge of domestic sewage is 18 tons. The original 6 cubic meter three-cell hydrolysis tank will be reduced according to the daily treatment capacity. Two new purification tanks and septic tanks are used in series, as shown in the figure. The first, second, and third-level regional aeration is adopted. The air pump power of the first new purification tank is 200W, the gas flow rate is 200L/min, the power of the second one is 150W, the gas flow rate is 150L/min, and the power consumption per ton of water is 0.24 Yuan.
各区域水样从右到左为水解槽出水、第一新型净化槽一级和三级、第二新型净化槽三级以及出水。从图片的水解槽出水状态可以看到,出水BOD很高达到280mg/L,进入新型净化槽后,经过好氧微生物的生物降解,依次水质明显变好,透明度也是一级比一级清晰,出水水质BOD为9mg/L,清澈透明。基本做到无人值守,即使在12月底投菌,污水经过生化处理后,来年2月中旬,出水水质BOD也可以达到国家排放标准一级。 The water samples in each area, from right to left, are the effluent from the hydrolysis tank, the first and third levels of the first new type of purification tank, the third level and the effluent of the second new type of purification tank. From the water outlet state of the hydrolysis tank in the picture, it can be seen that the BOD of the effluent is as high as 280mg/L. After entering the new purification tank, the water quality is obviously improved after being biodegraded by aerobic microorganisms, and the transparency is also clearer than the first level. The water quality BOD is 9mg/L, clear and transparent. It is basically unattended. Even if the bacteria are injected at the end of December and the sewage is biochemically treated, the BOD of the effluent water quality can reach the national discharge standard level one in mid-February of the next year.
实施例四: Embodiment four:
如图6所示,天津市蓟县桃花寺村农户89户,人口289人,由于开展旅游农家乐,日排放污水50吨,采一户一台水解槽,依靠山区的地势,收集的生活污水,经过下水道管网,集中进入到调节池,进行酸化水解,然后也靠自流式方式,流入串联的二台净化槽。 As shown in Figure 6, there are 89 households in Taohuasi Village, Jixian County, Tianjin City, with a population of 289 people. Due to the development of tourism farmhouses, 50 tons of sewage are discharged every day, and one hydrolysis tank is used for each household. Depending on the terrain of the mountainous area, the domestic sewage collected is passed through the sewer The pipe network enters into the adjustment pool for acidification and hydrolysis, and then flows into the two purification tanks connected in series by means of gravity.
新型净化槽都采用一、二、三级区域全部曝气,第一台、第二台新型净化槽的气泵功率200W,气体流量为200L/min,第三台新型净化槽功率为150W,气体流量为150L/min,实行两个并联操作,吨水耗电为0.27元。各区水样从右向左分别表示调节池出水、第一台新型净化槽出水以及第三台新型净化槽出水。 The new purification tanks all use aeration in the first, second and third-level areas. The air pump power of the first and second new purification tanks is 200W, and the gas flow rate is 200L/min. The power of the third new purification tank is 150W, and the gas flow rate It is 150L/min, two parallel operations are implemented, and the power consumption per ton of water is 0.27 yuan. The water samples in each district represent the water from the regulating tank, the water from the first new purification tank and the water from the third new purification tank from right to left.
净化槽处理费用对比 Septic tank treatment cost comparison
吨水处理费用随着用户数的增加而减少,每台净化槽的最大日处理水量为9吨,出水达到国家生活污水处理排放一级标准。净化槽剂可以独立适用,可以与化粪池结合,同时还可以根据水量的大小,将多台净化槽按照串并联方式,增加处理能力,串并联越多,吨水处理费用越低。该项技术集成的最大优点就是原位处理,无须复杂管网,地埋式不受季节温差的影响,无人值守,寿命周期大于30年,出水达到国家排放标准一级,可以用于灌溉、草坪等用水,还可以直接排放自然。 The cost per ton of water treatment decreases with the increase in the number of users. The maximum daily water treatment capacity of each purification tank is 9 tons, and the effluent meets the national first-class standard for domestic sewage treatment and discharge. The septic tank agent can be applied independently, and can be combined with septic tanks. At the same time, according to the size of the water volume, multiple septic tanks can be connected in series and parallel to increase the processing capacity. The more series and parallel connections, the lower the treatment cost per ton of water. The biggest advantage of this technology integration is in-situ treatment, no complex pipe network is required, the buried type is not affected by seasonal temperature differences, unattended, and the life cycle is more than 30 years. The effluent reaches the first level of the national discharge standard and can be used for irrigation, Lawn and other water can also be directly discharged into nature.
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CN105481171B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-08-21 | 天津科技大学 | Unit equipment associated with a kind of more family sanitary sewage hydrolytic tanks and more processing units |
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