CN205308512U - A kind of crushing equipment for pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of crushing equipment for pulverizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN205308512U CN205308512U CN201521022560.3U CN201521022560U CN205308512U CN 205308512 U CN205308512 U CN 205308512U CN 201521022560 U CN201521022560 U CN 201521022560U CN 205308512 U CN205308512 U CN 205308512U
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种粉碎机,尤其涉及一种用于粉碎机的粉碎设备。 The utility model relates to a pulverizer, in particular to a pulverizing device for the pulverizer.
背景技术 Background technique
冲击式机械粉碎机是一种适用性很好的超细粉碎机,目前使用的机械冲击式超细粉碎机主要有万能粉碎机及机械粉碎机等。 The impact mechanical pulverizer is a kind of superfine pulverizer with good applicability. The mechanical impact superfine pulverizers currently used mainly include universal pulverizers and mechanical pulverizers.
上述机械冲击式超细粉碎机不同程度的有以下缺陷: The above-mentioned mechanical impact ultrafine pulverizers have the following defects in varying degrees:
(一)、单个磨盘工作,锤头铰连接(可动连接),锤头排布不合理,磨盘安装不合理等原因导致物料与锤头碰撞的几率小,冲击强度小,致使粉碎强度差; (1) Working with a single grinding disc, hinged connection of the hammer head (movable connection), unreasonable arrangement of the hammer head, unreasonable installation of the grinding disc and other reasons lead to a small chance of collision between the material and the hammer head, and the impact strength is small, resulting in poor crushing strength;
(二)、磨盘为非铸造件,磨盘未设置加强筋,导致磨盘机械强度不高,易损坏。 (2) The grinding disc is a non-casting part, and the grinding disc is not provided with reinforcing ribs, resulting in low mechanical strength of the grinding disc and easy damage.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于粉碎机的粉碎设备,该粉碎设备增加了粉碎强度、增加了磨盘的强度,其提高了生产效率,提高了设备的稳定性,减少了故障,操作也更简单、方便。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing equipment for pulverizers, which increases the crushing strength and the strength of the grinding disc, which improves the production efficiency, improves the stability of the equipment, reduces failures, and is easy to operate. Simpler and more convenient.
本实用新型实现其发明目的,所采用的技术方案是: The utility model realizes its purpose of the invention, and the technical scheme adopted is:
一种用于粉碎机的粉碎设备,其中:包括活动装置、固定装置,所述活动装置包括定子、定齿、分离器,所述固定装置包括转子、转齿;所述定齿为圆柱形,包括定齿冲击段、定齿安装段和定齿紧固段;所述转齿为圆柱形,包括转齿冲击段、转齿安装段和转齿紧固段;所述定齿冲击段上设有冲击齿一,所述定齿冲击段的端部也设有冲击齿一;所述转齿冲击段设有冲击齿二,所述转齿冲击段的端部也设有冲击齿二;所述冲击齿一与所述冲击齿二交错排列。 A crushing equipment for a pulverizer, wherein: comprising a movable device and a fixed device, the movable device includes a stator, a fixed tooth, a separator, and the fixed device includes a rotor and a rotating tooth; the fixed tooth is cylindrical, It includes a fixed-tooth impact section, a fixed-tooth installation section and a fixed-tooth fastening section; the rotary tooth is cylindrical, including a rotary-tooth impact section, a rotary-tooth installation section and a rotary-tooth fastening section; There is an impact tooth 1, and the end of the fixed tooth impact section is also provided with an impact tooth 1; the rotary tooth impact section is provided with an impact tooth 2, and the end of the rotary tooth impact section is also provided with an impact tooth 2; The impact teeth 1 and the impact teeth 2 are arranged alternately.
进一步地,上述定齿冲击段与定子之间设有垫圈一。 Further, a washer 1 is provided between the above-mentioned fixed tooth impact section and the stator.
进一步地,上述转齿冲击段与转子之间设有垫圈二。 Further, a washer 2 is provided between the above-mentioned gear impact section and the rotor.
进一步地,上述定子上设有定子加强筋8a。 Further, the above-mentioned stator is provided with stator reinforcing ribs 8a.
进一步地,上述转子上设有转子加强筋11a。 Further, the rotor is provided with rotor reinforcement ribs 11a.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(一)、本实用新型的定子和转齿子均为圆形铸造件,并设置加强筋,增加了定子和转子的机械强度。 (1) Both the stator and the rotor of the utility model are circular castings, and reinforcement ribs are provided to increase the mechanical strength of the stator and rotor.
(二)、本实用新型通过采取合理的转齿和定齿的结构形式、安装方式以及排布方式增加了粉碎强度。 (2) The utility model increases the crushing strength by adopting a reasonable structural form, installation method and arrangement method of rotating teeth and fixed teeth.
(三)、本实用新型对转子和定子的相对位置进行合理的布置,以及采取了合理的安装方式增加了粉碎强度。 (3) The utility model reasonably arranges the relative positions of the rotor and the stator, and adopts a reasonable installation method to increase the crushing strength.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施列一的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the first embodiment of the utility model.
图2是图1的A部放大结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一 Embodiment one
图1示出,本例的冲击式机械粉碎机由两部分组成:即活动装置和固定装置。活动装置为可以沿着导轨移动的部分,包括平衡轮15、轨道轮3、活动端机架4、活动端机壳7、定子8、定齿9、进料管5以及异物分离器6。固定装置为不可移动部分,包括基座1、导轨2、固定端机壳12、转子11、紧固锁17、轴承座13、电机14、出料管16以及转齿10。 Fig. 1 shows that the impact mechanical pulverizer of this example is made up of two parts: namely movable device and fixed device. The movable device is a part that can move along the guide rail, including balance wheel 15, track wheel 3, movable end frame 4, movable end casing 7, stator 8, fixed teeth 9, feed pipe 5 and foreign matter separator 6. The fixing device is an immovable part, including a base 1 , a guide rail 2 , a fixed end casing 12 , a rotor 11 , a fastening lock 17 , a bearing seat 13 , a motor 14 , a discharge pipe 16 and a rotating gear 10 .
活动端机壳7和固定端机壳12所形成的腔室称为粉碎腔室,粉碎腔室内的部件有定子8、转子11、定齿9和转齿10。定子8上安装有若干定齿9,转子11上安装有若干转齿10。 The chamber formed by the movable end casing 7 and the fixed end casing 12 is called a crushing chamber, and the parts in the crushing chamber include a stator 8, a rotor 11, fixed teeth 9 and rotating teeth 10. A number of fixed teeth 9 are installed on the stator 8 , and a number of rotating teeth 10 are installed on the rotor 11 .
活动装置的连接方式:定子8通过螺栓固定安装在活动端机壳7上,且与活动端机壳7平行且同心。活动端机壳7安装在活动端机架4上,活动端机架4下方安装有若干轨道轮3,轨道轮3对整个活动端组件形成支撑作用。为保证活动端组件在移动的过程中保持平衡,在活动端机架4下方安装有平衡轮15,平衡轮15起到调节活动端组件重心偏移的作用,起到活动端组件在移动过程中不至于翻车的作用。进料管5安装于活动端机壳7的中心,为保证设备运行稳定性,在进料管5上方安装有异物分离器6。 The connection mode of the movable device: the stator 8 is fixedly installed on the movable end casing 7 by bolts, and is parallel and concentric with the movable end casing 7 . The movable end casing 7 is installed on the movable end frame 4, and some track wheels 3 are installed below the movable end frame 4, and the track wheels 3 form a supporting effect to the whole movable end assembly. In order to ensure that the movable end assembly maintains balance during the movement, a balance wheel 15 is installed under the movable end frame 4. The balance wheel 15 plays a role in adjusting the center of gravity offset of the movable end assembly, and plays a role in the movement of the movable end assembly. Not to the effect of overturning. The feed pipe 5 is installed in the center of the movable end casing 7, and a foreign matter separator 6 is installed above the feed pipe 5 in order to ensure the operation stability of the equipment.
固定装置的连接方式:轴承座13安装在基座1上,转子11安装在轴承座13的中心轴上(固定端机壳12内部),轴承座13的中心轴的另一端通过联轴器或皮带轮与安装在基座1上的电机14连接。故转子11可通过电机14的转动实现高速旋转。基座1上安装有导轨2,用以支撑活动端组件以及规定轨道轮3的行走路径。固定端机壳12上安装有若干紧固锁17,在活动端组件沿导轨2关闭后,使用紧固锁17对活动端组件和固定端组件进行固定、锁紧。出料管16安装在固定端机壳12上,出料管16与固定端机壳12成切线关系。 The connection method of the fixing device: the bearing seat 13 is installed on the base 1, the rotor 11 is installed on the central axis of the bearing seat 13 (inside the fixed end casing 12), and the other end of the central axis of the bearing seat 13 is passed through a coupling or The belt pulley is connected with the motor 14 installed on the base 1 . Therefore, the rotor 11 can realize high-speed rotation through the rotation of the motor 14 . A guide rail 2 is installed on the base 1 to support the movable end assembly and to define the walking path of the rail wheel 3 . A number of fastening locks 17 are installed on the fixed end casing 12. After the movable end assembly is closed along the guide rail 2, the fastening locks 17 are used to fix and lock the movable end assembly and the fixed end assembly. The discharge pipe 16 is installed on the fixed end casing 12 , and the discharge pipe 16 forms a tangent relationship with the fixed end casing 12 .
转子11和定子8的结构形式:均为圆形铸造件,且背面均分别设置转子加强筋11a、定子加强筋8a。 The structural form of the rotor 11 and the stator 8: both are circular castings, and the rotor reinforcement rib 11a and the stator reinforcement rib 8a are respectively provided on the back.
定齿9和转齿10的安装方式:定齿9和转齿10的安装方式相同,下面以定齿的安装方式作为说明。定齿9固定安装在定子8上(即定齿9和定子8不可相对活动)。在定子8上钻孔,孔的大小与定齿9的安装面的直径大小相等,公差采用紧配合(小于间隙配合,即定齿9在定子8的安装孔上不能晃动),将定齿9安装到定子8上后,用螺母在定子8背面将定齿9拧紧,为防止螺母松动,螺母采用防松动螺母。如用普通螺母,须将螺母点焊在定子8上。 The installation method of the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10: the installation methods of the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 are the same, and the installation method of the fixed teeth is used as an illustration below. The fixed teeth 9 are fixedly installed on the stator 8 (that is, the fixed teeth 9 and the stator 8 cannot move relative to each other). Drill a hole on the stator 8, the size of the hole is equal to the diameter of the mounting surface of the fixed tooth 9, and the tolerance adopts a tight fit (less than a clearance fit, that is, the fixed tooth 9 cannot shake on the mounting hole of the stator 8), and the fixed tooth 9 After being installed on the stator 8, the fixed tooth 9 is tightened on the back side of the stator 8 with a nut. For preventing the nut from loosening, the nut adopts an anti-loosening nut. If common nuts are used, the nuts must be spot welded on the stator 8.
如图2所示,定齿9和转齿10的结构形式:定齿9为圆柱形,分为三个部分:即定齿冲击段9a、定齿安装段9b和定齿紧固段9c。定齿冲击段9a用于冲击物料;定齿安装段9b用于和定子8上的安装孔配合,用于安装;定齿紧固段9c用于安装定齿螺母9d。 As shown in Figure 2, the structural form of the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10: the fixed teeth 9 are cylindrical and divided into three parts: the fixed teeth impact section 9a, the fixed teeth installation section 9b and the fixed teeth fastening section 9c. The fixed tooth impact section 9a is used for impacting materials; the fixed tooth installation section 9b is used for matching with the installation hole on the stator 8 for installation; the fixed tooth fastening section 9c is used for installing the fixed tooth nut 9d.
转齿10也为圆柱形,分为三个部分:即转齿冲击段10a、转齿安装段10b和转齿紧固段10c。转齿冲击段10a用于冲击物料;转齿安装段10b用于和转子11上的安装孔配合,用于安装;转齿紧固段10c用于安装转齿螺母10d。 The rotating gear 10 is also cylindrical and is divided into three parts: the rotating gear impact section 10a, the rotating gear mounting section 10b and the rotating gear fastening section 10c. The tooth-rotating impact section 10a is used for impacting materials; the tooth-rotating installation section 10b is used for matching with the mounting hole on the rotor 11 for installation; the tooth-rotating fastening section 10c is used for installing the tooth-rotating nut 10d.
本例的定齿冲击段9a上设有冲击齿一9a1,所述定齿冲击段的端部也设有冲击齿一9a1;所述转齿冲击段10a设有冲击齿二10a1,所述转齿冲击段10a的端部也设有冲击齿二10a1;所述冲击齿一9a1与所述冲击齿二10a1交错排列。定齿冲击段9a与定子8之间设有垫圈一9e;转齿冲击段10a与转子11之间设有垫圈二10e。 The fixed tooth impact section 9a of this example is provided with impact tooth one 9a1, and the end of the fixed tooth impact section is also provided with impact tooth one 9a1; The end of the tooth impact section 10a is also provided with a second impact tooth 10a1; the first impact tooth 9a1 and the second impact tooth 10a1 are arranged in a staggered manner. A washer 1 9e is provided between the fixed tooth impact section 9a and the stator 8 ; a washer 2 10e is provided between the rotary tooth impact section 10a and the rotor 11 .
定齿9和转齿10的排布:根据粉碎强度不同的需要,定齿9和转齿10可布置为一环或多环。定齿9和转齿10分别在定子8和转子11上环形布置,布置定齿9和转齿10所在的环形同心,且和定子8及转子11同心。根据粉碎强度不同的需要,定齿9和转齿10可分别布置为一环或多环。布置定齿9和转齿10所在的圆的大小不能相等,且圆的直径相差大于定齿9和转齿10半径之和,以防止定齿9和转齿10在转子11转动时接触、碰撞。 Arrangement of fixed teeth 9 and rotating teeth 10: According to the needs of different crushing strengths, the fixed teeth 9 and rotating teeth 10 can be arranged in one ring or multiple rings. The fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 are arranged annularly on the stator 8 and the rotor 11 respectively, and the rings where the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 are arranged are concentric and concentric with the stator 8 and the rotor 11 . According to the different needs of crushing strength, the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 can be respectively arranged as one ring or multiple rings. The size of the circle where the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 are arranged cannot be equal, and the diameter difference of the circles is greater than the sum of the radii of the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10, so as to prevent the fixed teeth 9 and the rotating teeth 10 from contacting and colliding when the rotor 11 rotates .
定子8和转子11的相对位置:a、二者同心且平行;b、相邻二者的距离不大于两倍定子冲击段的长度,或者相邻二者的距离不大于两倍转子冲击段的长度。 The relative position of the stator 8 and the rotor 11: a, the two are concentric and parallel; b, the distance between the adjacent two is not greater than twice the length of the impact section of the stator, or the distance between the two adjacent is not greater than twice the length of the impact section of the rotor length.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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CN201521022560.3U CN205308512U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of crushing equipment for pulverizer |
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CN201521022560.3U CN205308512U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of crushing equipment for pulverizer |
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Inventor after: Sun Zepeng Inventor before: Wu Yan Inventor before: Long Tao |
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Effective date of registration: 20170524 Address after: 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province Huang Town She Bei Cun Pearl Road No. 18 Xin Hongye Industrial Park building B2 Patentee after: Dongguan city Demasi mechanical equipment Co. Ltd. Address before: 610000 Chengdu Road, Jintang County, Sichuan Province, No. 29 Huaibei Road Patentee before: CHENGDU XINHUIDA LOGISTICS CO., LTD. |
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